汽车汉英大词典
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汽车词汇中英文玻璃升降器WINDOW GLASS LIFTER横拉杆总成TIE ROD ASSY尾门撑杆BACK DOOR STAY ASSY机油塞OIL PRESSURE SENSOR水温塞WA TER TEMPERATURE SENSOR全车锁DOOR LOCK ASSY化油器修理包CARBUTOR REPAIR FITTING直拉杆总成DRAG LINK ASSY机油泵OILD PUMP汽油泵FUEL PUMP节温塞THERMOSTAT SENSOR大修包COMPLETE GASKET SET汽缸垫GASKET水泵WA TER PUMP活塞环PISTON RING上球头BALL JOINT-UPPER离合器压板CLUTCH COVER ASSY横拉杆球头TIE ROD JOINT付邦呔IDLER ARM缸套CYLINDER LINER活塞PISTON十字接头，万向接头UNIVERSAL JOINT下球头BALL JOINT-LOWER分火线DISTRIBUTOR时规链条TIMING CHAIN转向臂（主邦呔）PITMAN ARM汽门导管V ALVE GUIDE进汽门（口）INLET V ALVE（PORT）分火盖DISTRIBUTOR CAP悬挂臂FORK ARM刹车总泵BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER时规修理包TIMING REPAIR FITTING离合器总泵CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER离合器分泵CLUTCH SLA VE CYLINDER中间横拉杆CENTER LINK ASSY减震器ABSORBER链顶TENSION刹车分泵BRAKE WHEEL CYLINDER石棉ASBESTOS传感器SENSOR避震机顶胶RUBBER BUSHING电子控制装置ECU绝热HEA T ISOLA TING时规链挡板CHAIN GUIDE点火分电器机油滤清器OIL FILTER导轨RAIL四冲程发动机循环FOUR-STROKE ENGINE CYCLE 排汽门（口）EXHAUST V ALVE（PORT）燃油箱FUEL TANK曲轴CRANKSHAFT压缩COMPRESS进汽歧管INTAKE MANIFOLD火花塞SPARK PLUG摇臂罩ROCKER ARM COVER连杆CONNECTING ROD燃烧室COMBUSTION CHAMBER齿圈RING GEAR膨胀EXPANSION飞轮FLYING WHEEL凸轮轴室CAMSHAFT HOUSING销PIN曲轴带轮CRANKSHAFT PULLEY机体ENGINE BLOCK汽缸盖CYLINDER HEAD正时齿轮盖TIMING COVER凸轮链轮CAMSHAFT SPROKET辅助驱动轴ACCESSORY DRIVE SHAFT油底壳SUMP曲轴箱CRANK CASE汽门弹簧V ALVE SPRING螺栓BOLT吸油管OIL PICKUP PIPE滤网STRAINER正时带TIMING BELT衬垫GASKET垫片WASHER后主轴承REAR MAIN BEARING油底壳衬垫雨刷WIPER BLADE汽门阀座V ALVE SEA T碟式DISCS鼓式DRUMS弹簧SRPING凸轮CAM手动变速MT无级变速CVT程序控制燃油喷射PGM-FI可变气门正时及升程电子控制VTEC可变正时控制VTC顶置单凸轮轴SOHC顶置双凸轮轴DOHC智能安全带辅助装置I-SRS防抱死系统ABS智能式牵引力控制系统（循迹控制系统）TCS 电子制动力分配装置EBD可变气门正时系统S-VT动态稳定控制系统DSC手动MT自动A T前轮驱动FWD全时四轮驱动AWD电控多点燃油喷射发动机MPI发动机型式ENGINE TYPE排量DISPLACEMENT缸径CYLINDER BORE行程(冲程) STROKE最大功率MAX. OUTPUT扭距TORQUE变速器TRANSMISSION最高速度MAS. SPEED油耗FUEL CONSUMPTION真空助力器V ACUUM BOOSTER动力转向器POWER STEERING GEAR前悬架FRONT SUSPENSION传动轴DRIVE SHAFT盘式制动器CALIPER DISC BRAKE车身BODY内饰件INTERIOR TRIM PARTS后悬架REAR SUSPENSION鼓式制动器DRUM BRAKE正时齿形带护罩TIMING TOOTHES BELT SHIELD空调压缩机A/C COMPRESSOR空调压缩机带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, A/C COMPRESSOR多楔带MULTI-WEDGE BELT曲轴带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, CRANKSHAFT张紧轮TENSIONER发电机带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, ALTERNATOR导向轮GUIDE PULLEY动力转向油泵POWER STEERING PUMP动力转向泵带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, POWER STEERING PUMP 发电机ALTERNA TOR进气歧管INTAKE MANIFOLD油尺DIPSTICK燃油分配管FUEL RAIL气缸盖罩CYLINDER HEAD COVER正时齿形带TIMING TOOTHES BELT凸轮轴正时齿形带轮TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY, CAMSHAFT水泵齿形带轮TOOTHED PULLEY, WATER PUMP曲轴正时齿形带动轮TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY, CARANKSHAFT机油泵链ROLLER CHAIN, OIL PUMP机油泵OIL PUMP曲轴CRANKSHAFT气缸体CYLINDER BLOCK液压挺柱HYDRAULIC TAPPET凸轮轴CAMSHAFT喷油器FUEL INJECTOR限压阀OIL PRESSURE RELIEF V ALVE机油盘OIL PAN凸轮轴油封CAMSHAFT SEAL半圆键WOODRUFF KEY挺柱体TAPPET BODY气门锁片V ALVE LOCK SPLIT上气门弹簧座UPPER V ALVE SPRING RETAINER气门弹簧V ALVE SPRING气门油封V ALVE SEAL气门导管V ALVE STEM GUIDE进气门座INTAKE V ALVE SEA T曲轴链轮CRANKSHAFT SROCKET主轴承上轴瓦UPPER BEARING BUSH, MAIN BEARING连杆大头上轴瓦UPPER BEARING BUSH, BIG END OF CONNECTING ROD 连杆小头上轴瓦BEARING BUSH, SMALL END OF CONNECTING ROD卡环SNAP RING正时传动TIMING DRIVE活塞销PISTIN PIN第一道气环TOP COMPRESSION RING第二道气环SECOND COMPRESSION RING油环OIL CONTROL RING连杆螺栓CONNECTING ROD BOLT飞轮FLYWHEEL转速传感器脉冲轮PULSE WHEEL, SPEED SENSOR连杆大头下轴瓦LOWER BEARING BUSH, BIG END OF CONNECTING ROD 连杆盖CONNECTING ROD CAP连杆螺母CONNECTING ROD NUT止推片THRUST HALFRING主轴承下轴瓦LOWER BEARING BUSH, MAIN BEARING简图SKETCH周围空气AMBIENT AIR空气滤清器AIR CLEANER排气歧管EXHAUST MANIFOLD进气软管INTAKE HOSE双排气管TWIN EXHAUST PIPES三元催化净化器THREE-WAY CATAL YTIC CONVERTER中间消声器MID-MUFFLER主消声器MAIN MUFFLER隔热软垫HEA T-INSULATED SWELLING MAT陶瓷催化反应体CERAMIC CA TALYTIC CONVERTER壳体HOUSING纸质滤芯PAPRT CARTRIDGE空滤器上壳体UPPER HOUSING, AIR CLEANER空滤器下壳体LOWER HOUSING, AIR CLEANER带粗滤器进气管组件AIR INLET UNIT WITH SIEVE护罩SHIELD散热器RADIATOR电动风扇E;ECTRIC FANS齿形带带轮TOOTHED BELT PULLEY气缸体水套WA TER JACKET, CYLINDER BLOCK气缸盖水套WA TER JACKET, CYLINDER HEAD发动机水套排气管BLEEDING HOSE, ENGINE JACKET节气门热水管HOT WA TER PIPE, THROTTLE V ALVE膨胀箱管RESERVIOR CAP冷却液下橡胶软管LOWER HOSE, RADIATOR OUTLET散热器排气管BLEEDING HOSE, RADIATOR冷却液上橡胶软管UPPER HOSE, RADIATOR INLET电动风扇双速热敏敏开关DUAL-SPEED THERMAL SWITCH, ELECTRIC FAN水泵总成WA TER PUMP ASSEMBLY水泵叶轮IMPELLER, WATER PUMP球轴承BALL BEARINGO形密封圈O-RING水泵壳体HOUSING, WATER PUMP圆柱滚子轴承ROLLER BEARING节温器THERMOSTAT节温器芯THERMOSTATIC CORE阀V ALVE阀座V ALVE BASE原理PRINCIPLE加机油口盖OILD FILLER CAP凸轮轴轴颈CAMSHAFT JOURNAL主油道MAIN OIL GALLERY连杆油道OIL CIRCUIT, CONNECTING ROD曲轴油道OIL CIRCUIT, CRANKSHAFT油压开关OIL PRESSURE SWITCH单向阀CHECK V ALVE旁通安全阀BYPASS RELIEF V ALVE当滤芯堵塞时IN CASE OF PLUGGING CARTRIDGE溢流阀OVERFLOW V ALVE机油泵链轮SPROCKET, OIL PUMP曲柄销轴颈JOURNAL, CRANK PIN曲轴主轴颈MAIN JOURNAL, CRANKSHAFT活性炭罐电磁阀CHARCOAL CANISTER-PURGE V ALVE带输出驱动级的点火线圈组件IGNITION TRANSFORMER UNIT WITH OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE 相位传感器PHASE SENSOR燃油压力调节器FUEL PRESSURE REGULA TOR节气门控制部件THROTTLE V ALVE CONTROL UNIT空气质量计AIR MASS METER氧传感器LAMBDA SENSOR冷却液温度传感器COOLANT TEMPERA TURE SENSOR爆震传感器KNOCK SENSOR发动机转速传感器ENGINE SPEED SENSOR进气温度传感器INTAKE AIR TEMPERA TURE SENSOR发动机控制单元ENGINE CONTROL UNIT传感器插头支架SUPPORTER FOR SENSORS CONNECTORS加燃油口FILLER回油管FUEL RETURN PIPE供油管FUEL FEED PIPE燃油箱油气排放管PIPE OF EV APORA TIVE EMISSION FROM FUEL TANK喷孔板ORIFICE PLATE阀座V ALVE SEA T插头ELECTRIC TERMINALS滤网STRAINER进油管与阀体组件INLET TUBE&SEAT CARRIER UNIT电磁线圈SOLENOID COIL阀针(带衔铁) V ALVE NEEDLE WITH SOLENOID ARMATURE回油管嘴NOZZLE OF RETURN FUEL下盖LOWER COVER阀球V ALVE BALL上盖UPPER COVER膜片DIAPHRAGM油塞PLUG滤芯CARTRIDGE滤网GAUZE磁铁MAGNET下端盖LOWER COVER电枢ARMATURE出油阀OUTLET CHECK V ALVE活性炭罐CHAROAL CANISTER火花塞SPARK PLUGS第3缸点火线接头CONNECTOR OF RESISTIVE CABLE FOR CYLINDER NO.3 功率输出驱动级OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE高压端头HIGH-VOLTAGE TERMINAL次级线圈SECONDARY WINDING点火线圈壳体HOUSING初级线圈PRIMARY WINDING铁心LAMINATED IRON CORE混合电路盒HYBRID-CIRCUIT BOX金属热膜元件METALLIC HOT-FILM ELEMENT导流格栅FLOWGUIDE GRILLE节气门定位电位计POSITIONING POTEMTIOMETER, THROTTLE V ALVE应急运行弹簧BACK-UP MODE SPRING节气门定位器(电动机) THROTTLE V ALVE POSITIONER(MOTOR)节气门电位计THROTTLE V ALVE POTENTIOMETER怠速进出管口IDLING SPEED SWITCH热水进出管口HOT-WA TER INLET & OUTLET节气门拉索滑轮BOWDEN CABLE PULLEY FOR THROTTLE V ALVE发动机ENGINE离合器CLUTCH主传动与差速器FINAL DRIVE &DIFFERENTIAL等速万向节CONSTANT VELOCITY UNIVERSAL JOINTS转动轴DRIVER SHAFT驱动轮(前轮) DRIVING WHEEL(FRONT WHEEL)盘式制动器(前轮) CALIPER DISC BRAKE(FRONT WHEEL)波形片CUSHIONING PLATE减振弹黄TORSIONAL DAMPING SPRING阻尼片FRICTIONAL DAMPING WASHER花键轴套SPLINED HUB碟形弹簧DISC SPRING曲轴CRANKSHAFT限位铆钉STOP PIN摩擦片FRICTIONAL LINING压盘PRESSURE PLA TE传动刚带STEEL STRIP飞轮齿圈FLYWHEEL RING GEAR变速器输入轴INPUT SHAFT OF TRANSMISSION离合器分离轴承CLUTCH RELEASE BEAEING从动盘盖板RETAINING PLA TE OF DISC UNIT离合器膜片弹簧CLUTCH DIAPHRAGM SPRING离合器盖CLUTCH COVER支承环WIRE RING边速器壳体TRANSMISSION HOUSING分离板RELEASE LEVER工作缸RELEASE SLA VE CYLINDER储液罐FLUID RESERVOIR低压油管LOW PRESSURE HOSE助力弹簧AUXILIARY SPRING离合器踏板CLUTCH PEDAL推杆PUSH ROD主缸MASTER CYLINDER高压油管HIGH PRESSURE PIPE通气塞AIR BREATHER主动轴（含一/二档齿轮）INPUT SHAFT（WITH 1ST & 2ND SPEED GEARS）滚针轴承NEEDLE BEARING主动轴四档齿轮4TH SPEED GEAR，INPUT SHAFT三/四档同步器3RD/4TH SPEED SYNCHRONIZER主动轴三档齿轮3RDSPEED GEAR，INPUT SHAFT倒档齿轮组REVERSE GEARS轴承座壳体BEARING CARRIER倒档拨叉定位销POSITIONING DOWEL，REVERSE SHIFT FORK主动轴五档齿轮5TH SPEED GEAR，INPUT SHAFT五档同步器5TH SPEED SYNCHRONIZER后盖总成REAR COVER ASSEMBLY异形磁铁SPECIAL-SHAPED MAGNET从动轴五档齿轮5TH SPEED GEAR，OUTPUT SHAFT双列圆锥滚子轴承DOUBLE-ROW TAPERED ROLLER BEARING从动轴一档齿轮1ST SPEED GEAR，OUTPUT SHAFT一/二档同步器1ST/2ND SPEED SYNCHRONIZER从动轴二档齿轮2ND SPEED GEAR，OUTPUT SHAFT从动轴三档齿轮3RD SPEED GEAR，OUTPUT SHAFT从动轴（带主动锥齿轮）OUTPUT SHAFT WITH BEVEL PINION从动轴四档齿轮4TH SPEED GEAR，OUTPUT SHAFT差速器组件（带从动锥齿轮）DIFFERENTIAL UNIT WITH CROWN GEAR差速器盖DIFFERENTIAL COVER凸缘轴FLANGED SHAFT车速里程表传动齿轮组GEAR TRAIN，SPEEDOMETER离合器分离板RELEASE LEVER，CLUTCH三/四档换档拨叉3RD/4TH SPEED SHIFT FORK一/二档拨叉轴1ST/2ND SPEED FORK-AXLE三/四档拨叉轴3RD/4TH SPEED FORK-AXLE五/倒档拨叉轴5TH/REV.SPEED FORK-AXLE倒档换档拨叉轴REVERSE SHIFT FORK五档到档拨叉轴5TH SPEED SHIFT FORK倒档轴SHIFT-SELECTION AXLE选档轴REVERSE SHAFT一/二档换档拨叉1ST/2ND SPEED SHIFT FORK定位锁销POSITIONING LOCK PIN大互锁销BIG INTERLOCK PIN小互锁销SMALL INTERLOCK PIN倒档惰轮REVERSE IDLER GEAR主动轴倒档齿轮REVERSE GEAR,INPUT SHAFT从动轴倒档齿轮REVERSE GEAR,OUTPUT SHAFT变速器从动轴(带主动锥齿轮) OUTPUT SHAFT(WITH BEVEL PINION),TRANSMISSION 从动锥齿轮CROWN GEAR差速器侧齿轮DIFFERENTIAL SIDE GEAR防转螺母LOCKING NUT行星齿轮轴AXLE,PLANETARY GEAR行星齿轮PLANETARY GEAR差速器壳DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING凸缘轴螺栓BOLT,FLANGED SHAFT凸缘轴FLANGED SHAFT里程表主动齿轮衬套DRIVING GEAR BUSH,SPEEDOMETER里程表主动齿轮DRIVING GEAR ,SPEEDOMETER螺栓BOLT弹性锁销ELASTIC CURLED PIN球形垫圈ONE-PIECE SPHERICAL WASHER钟形壳BELL(OUTER RACE,RF)筒形壳OUTER RACE(VL)保持架与钢球CAGE & BALLS (RF)保持架与钢球CAGE & BALLS (VL)星形套INNER RACE(RF)星形套INNER RACE(VL)橡胶护套RUBBER BOOT(RF)橡胶护套RUBBER BOOT(VL)盖CAP(VL)密封垫片SEAL GASKET前悬架部件PARTS OF FRONT SUSPENSION制动钳CALIPER UNIT制动盘BRAKE DISC摇臂SWINGING ARM副车架AUXILIARY FRAME横向稳定杆TRANSVERSE STABILIZER VELOCITY等速万向节与传动轴CONSTANT VELOCITY JOINT & DRIVE SHAFT剖视图SECTIONAL VIEW挡泥板MUDGUARD前轮轮毂FRONT WHEEL HUB下弹簧座LOWER SPRING TRTAINER前悬挂架上支承UPPER BEARING UNIT，FRONT SUSPENSION缓冲限位块BUFFERING STOPPER上弹簧座UPPER SPRING RETAINER前螺旋弹簧FRONT COIL SPRING前悬架支柱焊接总成(带转向臂) FRONT WELDED SUSPENSION PILLAR ASSEMBLY(WITH STEERING ARM) 前减震器FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER活塞杆PISTON ROD活塞杆密封圈OIL SEAL, PISTON ROD活塞杆导向座GUIDE BEARING, PISTON ROD衬套SLEEVE储油筒OIL RESERVOIR CASING限位器LIMITING STOPPER缸筒CYLINDER TUBE限位器支承环BEARING FLANGE, LIMITING STOPPER复原阀片限位板DISC RETAINER, REBOUND V ALVE复原阀片REBOUND V ALVE DISC节流阀片THROTTLING V ALVE DISC复原阀弹簧SPRING, REBOUND V ALVE螺母NUT压缩阀组件COMPRESSION V ALVE UNIT橡胶-金属支承座RUBBER-METAL BEARING SEA T后桥焊接总成REAR WELDED AXLE ASSEMBLY手制动拉索PARKING BRAKE CABLE制动鼓BRAKE DRUM后制动器REAR DRUM BRAKE后减震器REAR SHOCK ABSORBER橡胶护套RUBBER BOOT后螺旋弹簧REAR COIL SPRING橡胶衬套组件RUBBER SHACKLE UNIT转向盘STEERING WHEEL转向轴STEERING SHAFT转向臂(焊接在前悬架支柱上) STEERING ARM (WELDED A T THE FRONT SUSPENSION PILLAR)吸油管SUCTION HOSE叶片泵V ANE-TYPE PUMP储油罐RESERVIOR左横拉杆LEFT STEERING TIE ROD右横拉杆RIGHT STEERING TIE TOD转阀ROTARY SPOOL V ALVE防尘罩挡圈STOP-RING OF BELLOWS波纹防尘罩BELLOWS夹箍CLAMP密封座SEAL HOLDER压块PRESSING PIECE小齿轮PINION铭牌TYPE PLA TE齿条RACK支承衬套BEARING SLEEVE环COLLAR齿条油封座SEAL HOLDER挡环RETAINING COLLAR阀套V ALVE SLEEVE阀芯V ALVE ROTOR扭杆TORSION BAR挠性联轴节组件FLEXIBLE COUPLING UNIT内环INNER RING橡胶支承圈RUBBER BEARING COLLAR垫圈WASHER压簧COMPRESSION SPRING下转向轴LOWER STEERING SHAFT减震橡胶套DAMPING RUBBER BOOT上转向轴UPPER STERRING SHAFT转向盘组件STERRING WHEEL UNIT制动灯开关STOP LAMP SWITCHABS指示灯(位于副仪表上) ABS WARNING INDICATOR(LOCATED AT AUXILIARY FASCIA CONSOLE)制动警告灯(位于组合仪表上) WARNING INDICA TOR LIGHT FOR HANDBRAKE & BRAKING SYSTEM TROUBLES(LOCATED A T COMBINATION METER PANEL)左后轮转速传感器LEFT REAR WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR液压泵电机ELECTRIC MOTOR, HYDRAULIC PUMPABS液压单元(内置式柱塞泵) ABS HYDRAULIC UNIT (BUILT-IN PLUNGER PUMP)ABS控制单元ABS CONTROL UNIT右前轮转速传感器RIGHT FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR低压储液器(蓄能器) LOW PRESSURE RESERVIOR (ACCUMULA TOR)吸入阀SUCTION V ALVE液压阀HYDRAULIC PUMP压力阀PRESSURE V ALVE制动主缸BRAKING MASTER CYLINDER真空助力泵V ACUUM BOOSTER车轮转速传感器与脉冲轮WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR & PULSE WHEEL后轮制动器底板BRAKE CARRIER, REAR WHEEL后轮制动鼓BRAKE DRUM, REAR WHEEL后轮转速传感器脉冲轮PULSE WHEEL, REAR WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR前轮制动器制动盘BRAKE DISC, FRONT WHEEL前轮转速传感器脉冲轮PULSE WHEEL, FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR制动踏板BRAKE PEDAL电磁线圈管SOLENOID SPOOL液压泵电动机ELECTRIC MOTOR, HYDRAULIC PUMP带低压储液器的ABS液压单元ABS HYDRAULIC UNIT WITH LOW PRESSURE RESERVOIR电磁阀SOLENOID V ALVEABS警告指示灯ABS W ARNING INDICA TOR LIGHT制动警告灯WARNING INDICATOR FOR HANDBRAKE & BRAKING SYSTEM TROUBLES左前制动油路接口LEFT FRONT BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR右后制动油路接口RIGHT REAR BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR左后制动油路接口LEFT REAR BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR右前制动油路接口RUGHT FRONT BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR制动主缸的随动腔油路接口SECONDARY CHAMBER CIRCUIT CONNECTOR，MASTER CYLINDER制动主缸的主动腔油路接口PRIMARY CHAMBER CIRCUIT CONNECTOR，MASTER CYLINDER内置式柱塞泵HYDRAULIC BIULT-IN PLUNGER PUMP电线插口TERMINALS自诊断接口SELF-DIAGNOSTIC INTERFACE螺栓BOLT制动钳支架CALIPER BRAKE ANCHOR摩擦块FRICTIONAL PADS活塞防尘罩DUST SEAL FOR PISTON制动钳壳体CALIPER HOUSING排气孔座BLEEDER BASE防尘帽DUST CAP排气螺丝BLEEDER浮动式FLOA TING TYPE未作用时INITIAL POSITION作用时APPLIED POSITION制动底板BRAKE CARRIER夹紧CLAMP PIN内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD SCREW后制动轮缸REAR BRAKE WHEEL CYLINDER拉力弹簧TENSION SPRING支承销ANCHOR SPRING制动杆BRAKE LEVER弹性垫片SPRING WASHER制动蹄BRAKE SHOE压缩弹簧COMPRESSION SPRING弹簧座SPRING RETAINER下拉力弹簧LOWER TENSION SPRING压杆ORESSURE ROD上拉力弹簧UPPER TENSION SPRING带楔形支座的制动蹄BRAKE SHOE WITH WEDGE SEAT楔形块WEDGE BLOCK制动鼓BRAKE DRUM后轮轴REAR AXLE主缸缸体MASTER CYLINDER BODY第二活塞SECONDARY PISTON垂直定位销VERTICAL POSITIONING PIN密封圈SEAL RING水平定位销HORIZONTAL POSITIONING PIN第一活塞PRIMARY PISTON前壳体组件FRONT HOUSING UNIT皮膜DIAPHRAGM后壳体组件REAR HOUSING UNIT皮膜托板DIAPHRAGM PLA TE橡胶反作用盘RUBBER REACTION DISC控制阀体CONTROL VALVE BODY推杆PUSH ROD控制阀组件CONTROL V ALVE UNIT阀座V ALVE SEA T控制阀柱塞PLUNGER，CONTROL V ALVE顶杆PRESSURE ROD顶杆塞PLUNGER，PRESSURE ROD皮膜回位弹簧RETURN SPRING，DIAPHRAGM中央阀CENTRAL V ALVE平衡块及夹子BALANCE WEIGHT & CLIP车轮饰板DECORA TIVE HUB COVER气门嘴AIR V ALVE铝合金轮辋ALUMINIUM ALLOY WHEEL RIM子午线轮胎RADIAL-PLY TYRE胎面层TREAD带束层(尼龙和钢丝各若干层) BELT(NYLON TEXTILE AND STEEL WIRE, EACH FOR SEVERAL PLIES) 气密层AIRTIGHT LINER钢丝圈BEAD WIRES车轮螺栓WHEEL BOLT发动机罩ENGINE HOOD前柱FRONT PILLAR中柱CENTRAL PILLAR顶盖ROOF PANEL行李箱盖BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LID后翼子板REAR FENDER后车门REAR DOOR前车门FRONT DOOR地板FRONT PANEL前翼子板FRONT FENDER前围FRONT WALL挡泥板和前纵梁MUDGUARD & FRONT LOGITUDINAL BEAM装饰性小孔DECORA TIVE BOX线束孔HARNESS INLET前车门开度限位器OPENING STOPPER, FRONT DOOR前车门焊接总成FRONT DOOR SHELL前车门铰链HINGE, FRONT DOOR后视镜REAR VISION MIRROR前车门电动摇窗机ELECTRIC WINDOW LIFTER, FRONT DOOR内拉手INTERIOR HANDLE门锁内扳手INTERIOR HANDLE, DOOR LOCK前车门窗玻璃WINDOW GLASS, FRONT DOOR门锁锁定按扭LOCKING KNOB, DOOR LOCK内扶手INTERIOR ARM REST后车门铰链HINGE, REAR DOOR后车门开度限位器OPENING STOPPER, REAR DOOR电动摇窗开关ELECTRIC WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH角度杠杆ANGULAR LEVER短锁杆SHORT LOCKING ROD车窗导槽密封条RUN-CHANNEL SEAL, WINDOW车门头道密封条DOOR SEAL车窗外侧密封条WASTLINE SEAL, WINDOW后车门焊接总成REAR DOOR SHELL后车门三角窗CORNER WINDOW, REAR DOOW外拉手开启锁RELEASING PIN, EXTERIOR HANDLE门锁DOOR LOCK门锁开启拉杆RELEASING ROD, DOOR LOCK长锁杆LONG LOCKING ROD后集控门锁电机CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR, REAR DOOR窗玻璃托槽SUPPORTING BAR WITH GROOVE, WINDOW GLASS后车门装饰内板TRIM PANEL, REAR DOOR后车门电动摇窗机ELECTRIC WINDOW LIFTER, REAR DOOR后三角窗内饰板TRIM PANEL，REAR CORNER WINDOW后车门扶手ARM REST，REAR DOOR后车门内饰板TRIM PANEL，REAR DOOR中柱内饰板TRIM PANEL，CENTRAL PILLAR安全带SEA T BELT前车门内饰板TRIM PANEL，FRONT DOOR前车门扶手ARM REST，FRONT DOOR前车门内拉手INTERIOR HANDLE，FRONT DOOR转向盘STEERING WHEEL前柱内饰板TRIM PANEL，FRONT PILLAR仪表板INSTRUMNET PANEL车门摇窗机控制开关组CONTROL SWITCHES，WINDOW LIFTERS变速杆手球GEARSHIFT LEVER KNOB前座FRONT SEA T地毯FLOOR CARPET后座REAR SEA T门/窗密封条WEA THERSTRIP，DOOR/WINDOW通风口VENTILATION ORIFICE灯光及仪表照明开关SWITCHES FOR LAMPS & INSTRUMENT PANEL LIGHTTING转向信号灯及前照灯变光拨杆开关LEVER SWITCH, TURNICATOR & HEADLAMP DIMMER 燃油表及信号灯FUEL INDICATOR & SIGNAL LIGHT冷却液温度表及信号灯COOLANT THERMOMETER & SIGNAL LIGHT车速及里程表SPEEDOMETER发动机转速表ENGINE TACHOMETER风窗刮水器与清洗器拨杆开关LEVER SWITCH, WIPER & WASHER, WINDSHIELD收放机RADIO CASSETTE PLAYER雾灯开关FOG LAMP SWITCH后风窗电加热器开关ELECTRIC HEATER SWITCH, REAR WINDSHIELD危险报警灯开关HAZARD WARNING LAMP SWITCH防盗器指示灯IMMOBILISER INDICA TOR LIGHTABS指示灯ABS INDICA TOR LIGHT通风口VENTILATION ORIFICE除霜风口DEFROSTING VENTILATION ORIFICE杂物箱GLOVE BOX除霜风门控制键CONTROL KEY, DEFROSTING DAMPER通风方向控制键CONTROL KEY, VENTILATING DIRECTION V ALVE温度调节控制键CONTROL KEY, TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT空调开关及风量旋钮A/C SWITCH & BLOWING RATE BUTTOM数字时钟DIGITAL CLOCK喇叭按钮HORN BUTTON小杂物箱SMALL GLOVE BOX头枕HEAD REST座椅靠背SEA T-BACK靠背骨架FRAME，SEA T-BACK安全带SEA T BELT靠背角度调节旋钮ADJUSTING HANDLE，SEAT-BACK RAKE安全带锁扣BUCKLE，SEA T BELT坐垫SEA T CUSHION坐垫支左CARRIER，SEA T CUSHION座椅前后位置调节机构ADJUSTING MECHANISM，LONGITUDINAL POSITION OFSEA T座椅前后位置调节手柄ADJUSTING HANDLE，LONGITUDINAL POSITION OFSEAT雾灯开关FOG LAMP转向灯TURN SIGNAL LAMP组合前照灯COMBINA TION HEADLAMP散热器风扇RADIATOR FAN双音喇叭BITONE HORN空调压缩机A/C COMPRESSOR交流电发电机ALTERNATOR空调储液干燥器A/C RECEIVER-DRIER蓄电池BA TTERYABS 控制单元与液压单元总成ABS ASSEMBLY COMPOSED OF CONTROL UNIT & HYDRAULIC UNIT起动机STARTER带输出驱动级的双火花点火线圈组件DOUBLE-SPARK IGNITION TRANSFORMER UNIT WITH OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE风窗清洗也电动泵ELECTRIC PUMP，WINDSHIELD WASHER冷却液液位传感器COOLANT LEVEL SENSORMOTRONIC 发动机控制单元MOTRONIC ENGINE CONTROL UNIT空调、暖风用鼓风机BLOWER，A/C & HEA TING SYSTEN制动液液位传感器BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SENSOR风窗刮水器电机ELECTRIC MOEOTR，WINDSHIED WIPER暖风与空调控制器CONTROLLER，HEATING & A/C DEVICES中央接线盒CENTRAL CABLE CONNECTOR自动升降天线AUTO ELEV AING ANTENNA扬声器LOUDSPEAKER组合仪表COMBINA TION METER收放机RADIO CASSETTE PLAYER内顶灯INTERIOR DOME LAMP阅读灯READING LAMP车轮转速传感器WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR前摇窗机电机ELECTRIC MOTOR，FRONT WINDOW LIFTER外后视镜电动调节开关ELECTRIC ADJUSTING KNOB，EXTERIOR REAR VISION MIRROR集控锁控制器CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK CONTROLLER车门接触开关CONTACT SWITCH，DOOR后摇窗机电机ELECTRIC MOTOR，REAR WINDOW LIFTER摇窗机开关WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH燃油泵FUEL PUMP燃油箱油面传感器FUEL LEVELSENSOR，FUEL TANK后门集控锁电机CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR, REAR DOOR组合后灯COMBINA TION TAIL LAMP后风窗电加热器ELECTRIC HEA TER, REAR WINDSHIELD防盗器控制单元IMMOBILISER CONTROL UNIT带轮PULLEY轴SHAFT轴承BEARING电刷BRUSH后罩盖REAR COVER调节器组件REGULA TOR UNIT集流环COLLECTING RING后端盖REAR HOUSING转子ROTOR定子STA TOR前端盖FRONT HOUSING风扇FAN拨叉SHIFT LEVER电磁开关组件SOLENOID SWITCH UNIT电枢ARMATURE壳体HOUSING超越离合器FREEWHEELING CLUTCH后盖REAR COVER线路板PLA TED CIRCUITS导光板PHOTOCONDUCT PLA TE冷却液不足警示指示灯WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT，COOLANT UNDER-CAPACITY后风窗电加热器指示灯INDICATOR LIGHT，ELECTRIC HEA TER，REAR WINDSHIELD前照灯指示灯INDICA TOR LIGHT，HEADLAMP充电不足指示灯WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT，INADEQUATE CHARGING机油压力警告指示灯WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT，OIL PRESSURE制动系统故障及驻车制动指示灯WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT，PARKING BRAKE & BRAKING SYSTEM TROUBLES数字时钟调整钮SETTING KNOB FOR DIGITAL CLOCK透明护板VISOR仪表框FRAME“D”管“D”HOSE消声器SILENCERS“S”管“S”HOSE蒸发箱EV APORA TOR进风罩SUCTION CANAL暖风装置的热交换器HEA T EXCHANGER“L”管“L”HOSE储液干燥器RECEIVER-DRIER“C”管“C” PIPE冷凝器CONDENSER蒸发器EV APORA TOR进风罩过滤网FILTER NET，SUCTION CANAL进风风门AIR INLET DAMPER真空阀V ACUUM V ALVE进风罩SUCTION CANAL鼓风机BLOWER空气分布箱AIR DISTRIBUTOR暖风阀HEA TING V ALVE足部出风风门FOOTWELL DAMPER操纵装置CONTROL DEVICE空调开关A/C SWITCH风量旋钮BLOWING RATE BUTTON通风方向控制键CONTROL KEY，VENTILATING DIRECTION V ALVE温度调节控制键CONTROL KEY，TEMPERA TURE ADJUSTMENT除箱风门控制键CONTROL KEY，DEFORSTING DAMPER除箱风门DEFORSTING DAMPER仪表板出风口AIRFLOW OUTLET，INSTRUMENT PANEL加热器芯HEA TER CORE出水口WA TER INLET进水口WA TER OUTLET制冷剂出口REFRIGERANT OUTLET制冷剂进口REFRIGERANT INLET膨胀阀EXPANSION V ALVE蒸发器芯EV APORA TOR CORE温控器THERMOSTAT进风罩滤网SUCTION CANAL FILTER进风罩SUCTION CANAL车厢温度开关CABIN TEMPERA TURE SWITCH输液管TRANSFER TUBE弹簧SPRING多孔盖板CAP PLA TE WITH HOLES罐体BODY杯壳（底多孔）CUPPED SHELL WITH HOLES A T BOTTOM干燥剂DRIER连接管CONNECTING TUBE过滤布FILTER CLOTH胶垫RUBBER MA T滤网STRAINER SCREEN制冷剂充注阀CHARGING V ALVE FOR REFRIGERANT高低压力开关LOW & HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH出口OUTLET观察窗SIGHT GLASS易熔塞FUSIBLE PLUG进口INLET支架HOLDER推力轴承THRUST BEARING斜盘WOBBLE PLATE注油塞OIL FILL PLUG连杆CONNECTING ROD进出接口INLET & OUTLET CONNECTORS头盖HEAD HOUSING阀片限位板V ALVE RETAINER排气阀片DISPLACING V ALVE阀板V ALVE PLATE吸气阀片SUCTION V ALVE活塞PISTON固定锥齿轮FIXED BEVEL GEAR带锥齿轮的行星盘PLANET PLA TE WITH A BEVEL GEAR密封圈SEAL RING线圈COIL多楔带带轮MULTI -WEDGE BELT PULLEY电磁离合器ELECTROMAGNETIC CLUTCH吸盘ARMATURE PLATE前照灯反射镜REFLECTOR，HEADLAMP驻车灯灯泡BULB，PARKING LAMP（12V，60/55W）调光螺铨ADJUSTING BOLT遮光罩LIGHT SHIELD前转向灯灯泡BULB，FRONT TURN SIGNAL LAMP（12V，21W）前转向灯配光镜LENS，FRONT TURN SIGNAL LAMP前照灯配光镜LENS，HEADLAMP后转向灯REAR TURN SIGNAL LAMP后转向灯配光镜LENS，REAR TURN SIGNAL LAMP后转向灯灯泡BULB，REAR TURN SIGNAL LAMP制动/尾灯灯泡BULB，STOP/TAIL LAMP（12V，21/5W）倒车灯灯泡BACK-UP LAMP（12V，21W）后雾灯灯泡BULB，REAR FOG LAMP（12V，55W）后雾灯REAR FOG LAMP制动/尾灯STOP/TAIL LAMP雾灯反射镜REFLECTOR，FOG LAMP雾灯配光镜LENS，FOG LAMP雾灯灯泡BULB，FOG LAMP（12V，55W）转向灯开关与前照灯变光开关的操作手柄OPERA TING HAND LEVER，TURN SIGNAL LAMP SWITCH & HEADLAMP DIMMER SWITCH转向灯开关组件TURN SIGNAL LAMP SWITCH UNIT刮水、清洗、变光开关组件WIPING，WASHING & DIMMING SWITCH UNIT组合开关座体BODY，COMBINATION SWITCH点火与起动开关IGNITION & STARING SWITCH锁舌LOCKING DOG点火、起动、转向轴锁的锁芯LOCK CORE FOR IGNITING，STARING & STEERING SHAFT LOCKING刮水器与清洗器开关的操作手柄OPERA TING HAND LEVER，WIPER & WASHER SWITCH支销FULCRUM PIN转向定位销TURN POSITIONER刮水速度档位定位销POSITIONER FOR WIPING SPEED STAGE脉冲转发器TRANSPONDER汽车钥匙CAR KEY识读线圈READER COIL接插件CONNECTOR制动灯STOP LAMP点烟器、集控门锁、数字钟、内顶灯、后阅读灯、行李箱灯遮阳板灯CIGAR LIGHTER，CENTRAL LOCK，DIGITAL CLOCK，INTERIOR DOME LAMP，REAR READING LAMP，BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LAMP，SUN VISOR LAMP 危险报警灯HAZARD WARNING LAMP左尾灯、左前驻车灯LEFT TAIL LAMP，LEFT FRONT PARKING LAMP右尾灯、右前驻车灯、发动机舱照明灯RIGHT TAIL LAMP，RIGHT FRONT PARKING LAMP，ENGINE CONPARTMENT LAMP前雾灯FRONT FOG LAMP散热风扇RADIATOR FAN危险报警器HAZARD WARNING LAMP右前照灯（远光）RIGHT HEADLAMP (MAIN BEAM)左前照灯（远光）LEAF HEADLAMP(MAIN BEAM)前风窗刮水器、清洁器WIPER& WASHER ,FRONT WINDSHIELD电动摇窗开关 ABS控制单元WINDOW LIFTERS,ABS CONTROLUNIT后风窗除霜器（即电加热器）DEFROSTER (I.E. ELECTRIC HEATER),REAR WINDSHIELD空调继热器A/C RELAY倒车灯、车速传感器BACK-UP LAMPS,SPEED SENSOR喇叭HORN喇叭继电器、灯光开关、ABS指示灯HORN RELAY,LIGHTS SWITCH,ABS INDICA TOR LIGHT收放机、转向灯、防盗器控制单元RADIO CASSETTE PLAYER,TURN SIGNAL LAMP,IMMOBILISER CONTROL UNIT牌照灯、杂物箱照明灯LICENSE LAMP,GLOVE BOX LAMP左前照灯（近光）LIFT HEADLAMP(LOWER BEAM)右前照灯（近光）RIGHT HEADLAMP(LOWER BEAM)喷油器、空气质量计、活性炭罐电磁阀、氧传感器加热器INJECTORS,AIR MASS METER,CHARCOAL CANISTER-PURGE V ALVE,LAMBDA SENSOR HEATER后雾灯REAR FOG LAMP电动摇窗机热保护器OVER-TEMPERA TURE PROTECTIOM SYSTEM,WINDOW LIFTERS空调鼓风机电动机A/C BLOWER MOTOR电动后视镜ELECTRIC EXTERIOR REAR VISION MIRRORSABS液压泵ABS HYDRAULIC PUMPABS电磁阀ABS SOLENOID V ALVES空位V ACANCY燃油泵继电器（顶端识别号位167）FUEL PUMP RELAY(THE DISCERNING FIGURE A T TOP IS 167)冷却液液位继电器（顶端识别号为42a) COOLANT LEBEL RELAY(THE DISCERNING FIGURE IS 42a)空调继电器（顶端识别号为13）A/C RELAY （THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 13）喇叭继电器（顶端识别号为53）HORN RELAY(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 53)雾灯继电器（顶端识别号为15）FOG LAMP TELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE A T TOP IS 15)X-接触继电器（顶端识别号为18）X-CONTACT RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE A T TOP IS 18)放熔断丝装卸工具的孔SEA T FOR MOUNTING TOOL OF FUSES刮水器继电器（顶端识别号为19）WIPER RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE A T TOP IS19)转向灯继电器（顶端识别号为21）TURN SIGNAL LAMP RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 21)诊断线接口DIAGNOSTIC CABLE INTERFACE摇窗机自动下降继电器（顶端识别号为ZBC 959 753 A）RELAY FOR WINDOW LIFTERS ONAUTO-DESCENDING(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 为ZBC 959 753 A)摇窗机延时继电器（顶端识别号为ZBC 959 753）TIME-LAG RELAY, WINDOW LIFTERS(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS ZBC 959 753）内顶灯延时继电器（顶端识别号为ZBC 955 531）TIME-LAG RELAY,INTERIOR DOME LAMP (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS ZBC 959 753压缩机切断继电器（顶端识别号为147）A/C COMPRESSOR CUT-OFF RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE A T TOP IS 147 )仪表板线束I HARNESS I FOR INSTRUMENT PANEL仪表板线束II HARNESS II FOR INSTRUMENT PANEL前照灯线束HARNESS FOR HEADLAMP发动机舱线束HARNESS FOR ENGINE COMPARTMENT车身后部线束HARNESS FOR REAR PART OF BODY连接单个插头FOR SINGLE PLUG空调线束HARNESS FOR A/C喇叭继电器线束HARNESS FOR HORN RELAY单个插座FOR SINGLE PLUG蓄电池BA TTERY交流发电机ALTERNA TOR油压开关(180千帕) OIL PRESSURE SWITCH (180KPa)散热器风扇热敏开关THERMAI SWITCH,RADIA TOR FAN油压开关(25千帕) OIL PRESSURE SWITCH (25Pa )储液干燥器压力开关PRESSURE SWITCH ,RECEIVER-DRIER空调水温控制开关A/C WATER TEMPERA TURE CONTROL SWITCH冷却液温度表传感器COOLANT THERMOMETER SENSOR车速传感器ROAD SPEED SENSOR发动机转速传感器ENGINE SPEED SENSOR右后轮转速传感器RIGHT REAR WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR右前轮转速传感器RIGHT FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR左前轮转速传感器LEFT FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR第1、2缸爆震传感器KNOCK SENSOR FOR 1SD & 2ND CYLINDERS第3、4缸爆震传感器KNOCK SENSOR FOR 3RD& 4TH CYLINDERSABS控制单元ABS CONTROL UNIT散热风扇控制器RADIATOR FAN MODULE节气门控制部件THROTTLE V ALVE CONTROL UNIT左前照灯LEFT HEADLAMP右前照灯RIGHT HEADLAMP左前雾灯LEFT FRONT FOG LAMP右前雾灯RIGHT FRONT FOG LAMP左驻车灯LEFT PARKING LAMP右驻车灯RIGHT PARKING LAMP左前转向灯LEFT FRONT TURE SIGNAL LAMP右前转向灯RIGHT FRONT TURE SIGNAL LAMP发动机舱照明灯ENGINE COMPARTMENT LAMP第1缸喷油器FUEL INJECTOR,1ST CYLINDER第2缸喷油器FUEL INJECTOR,2ND CYLINDER第3缸喷油器FUEL INJECTOR ,3RD CYLINDER第4缸喷油器FUEL INJECTOR ,4TH CYLINDER前风窗清水泵WASHER PUMP, FRONT WINDSHIDLD左散热风器LEFT RADIA TOR FAN右散热风器RIGHT TADIA TOR FAN点火开关IGNITION SWITCH转向灯开关TURE SIGNAL LAMP SWITCH危险报警灯开关HAZARD WARNING LAMP SWITCH变光开关DIMMER SWITCH风量开关BLOWING RATE SWITCH后风窗除霜器开关DEFROSTER SWITCH ,REAR WINDSHIELD前风窗清洗泵开关WASHER PUMP SWITCH ,FRONT WINDSHIELD前风窗刮水器开关WIPER SWITCH ,FRONT WINDSHIELD空调开关A/C SWITCH冷量开关REFRIGERA TING CAPACITY SWITCH制动灯开关STOP LAMP SWITCH倒车灯开关BACK-UP LAMP SWITCH驻车制动指示灯开关INDICA TOR LIGHT SWITCH ,PARKING BRAKE杂物箱照明接触开关CONTACT SWITCH ,GLOVE-BOX LAMP危险报警灯指示灯HARZARD WARNING INDICATOR LIGHTABC指示灯ABC INDICA TOR LIGHT防盗器指示灯IMMOBILISER INDICA TOR LIGHT杂物照明灯GLOVE- BOX LAMP空调控制面板照明灯ILLUMINATING LIGHT A/C CONTROL PANEL鼓风机减速电阻DECELERATING RESISTANCE,BLOWER进风门电磁阀ELECTROMAGNETIC V ALVE,AIR INLET DAMPER左前扬声器LEFT FRONT LOUDSPEAKER右前扬声器RIGHT FRONT LOUDSPEAKERR左后扬声器LEFT REAR LOUDSPEAKER右后扬声器RIGHT REAR LOUDSPEAKER点烟器CIGAR LIGHTER前风窗刮水器电机WIPER MOTOR ,FRONT WINDSHIELD鼓风机BLOWER后门摇窗机可锁定安全开关LOCKABLE SAFETY SWITCH ,REAR WINDOW LIFRERS左前摇窗机开关LEFT FRONT WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH右前摇窗机开关 RIGHT FRONT WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH电动后视镜调节开关ADJUSTING SWITCH,ELECTRIC REAR VISION MIRROR左后摇窗机开关LEFT REAR WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH左后门上摇窗机开关WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH A T LEFT REAR DOOR右后摇窗机开关RIGHT REAR WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH右后门上摇窗机开关WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH A T RIGHT REAR DOOR左前门上内顶灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,INTERIOR DOME LAMP, LEFT FRONT DOOR右前门上内顶灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,INTERIOR DOME LAMP, RIGHT FRONT DOOR行李箱照明灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LAMP左后阅读灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,LEFT REAR READING LAMP右后阅读灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,RIGHT REAR READING LAMP燃油表传感器FUEL INDICA TOR SENSOR燃油泵FUEL PUMP集控门锁控制器CONTROLLER,CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK左前摇窗机电机LEFT FRONT WINDOW LIFTER MOTOR右前摇窗机电机RIGHT FRONT WINDOW LIFTER MOTOR左后摇窗机电机LEFT REAR WINDOW LIFTER MOTOR右后摇窗机电机RIGHT REAR WINDOW LIFTER MOTOR右前集倥锁电机RIGHT FRONT CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR左后集倥锁电机LEFT REAR CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR右后集倥锁电机RIGHT REAR CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR左电动后视镜左右调节电机HORIZONTAL ADJUSTING MOTOR ,LEFT ELECTRIC REAR VISION MIRROR 左电动后视镜上下调节电机VERTICAL ADJUSTING MOTOR ,LEFT ELECTRIC REAR VISION MIRROR右电动后视镜左右调节电机HORIZONTAL ADJUSTING MOTOR ,RIGHT ELECTRIC REAR VISION MIRROR 右电动后视镜上下调节电机VERTICAL ADJUSTING MOTOR ,RIGHT ELECTRIC REAR VISION MIRROR行李箱照明灯BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LAMP遮阳板灯SUN VISOR LAMP左后阅读灯LEFT REAR READING LAMP右后阅读灯RIGHT REAR READING LAMP牌照灯LICENSE LAMP。
汽车汉英大词典
汽车词典轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C 强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminumextrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floorengine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheelreturnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheelimpulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheelstep input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateralacceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobileride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input runningtest汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency anddamping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect ofsudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control atbreakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burstresponse of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turningdiameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type 发动机engine 内燃机intenal combusiton engine 动力机装置power unit 汽油机gasoline engine 汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine 火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine 压燃式发动机compression ignition engine 往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine 柴油机diesel engine 转子发动机rotary engine 旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine 二冲程发动机two-stroke engine 四冲程发动机four-stroke engine 直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine 间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine 增压式发动机supercharged engine 风冷式发动机air-cooled engine 油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine 水冷式发动机water-cooled engine 自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine 煤气机gas engine 液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine 多种燃料发动机multifuel engine 石油发动机hydrocarbon engine 双燃料发动机duel fuel engine 热球式发动机hot bulb engine 多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine 对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine 对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine 十字头型发动机cross head engine 直列式发动机in-line engine 星型发动机radial engine 筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine 斯特林发动机stirling engine 套阀式发动机knight engine 气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine 倾斜式发动机slant engine 前置式发动机front-engine 后置式发动机rear-engine 中置式发动机central engine 左侧发动机left-hand engine 右侧发动机right-hand engine 短冲程发动机oversquare engine 长冲程发动机undersquare engine 等径程发动机square engine 顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine 双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine 顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine 侧置气门发动机side valve engine 无气门发动机valveless engine 多气门发动机multi-valve engine 卧式发动机horizontal engine 斜置式发动机inclined engine 立式发动机vertical engine W形发动机w-engine I形发动机I-engine L形发动机L-engine F形发动机F-engine 性能performance 二冲程循环two-stroke cycle 四冲程循环four-stroke cycle 狄塞尔循环diesel cycle 奥托循环otto cycle 混合循环mixed cycle 定容循环constant volume cycle 工作循环working cycle 等压循环constant pressure cycle 理想循环ideal cycle 热力循环thermodynamic cycle 冲程stroke 活塞行程piston stroke 长行程long stroke 上行程up stroke 下行程down stroke 进气行程intake stroke 充气行程charging stroke 压缩行程compression stroke 爆炸行程explosion stroke 膨胀行程expansion stroke 动力行程power stroke 排气行程exhaust stroke 膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke 换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke 止点dead center 上止点top dead center(upper dead center) 下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center) 上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner) 下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center) 下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center) 缸径cylinder bore 缸径与行程bore and stroke 空气室energy chamber 气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume 燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume 气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume 压缩室compression chamber 排气量displacement 发动机排量engine displacement 活塞排量piston swept volume 气缸容量cylinder capacity 单室容量single-chamber capacity 容积法volumetry 压缩比compression ratio 临界压缩比critical compression ratio 膨胀比expansion ratio 面容比surface to volume ratio 行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio 混合比mixture ratio 压缩压力compression pressure 制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio 燃空比fuel air ratio 燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio 扭矩torque 单缸功率power per cylinder 升功率power per liter 升扭矩torque per liter 升质量mass per liter 减额功率derating power 输出马力shaft horsepower 马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour 总马力gross horse power 总功率gross power 净功率net power 燃油消耗量fuel consumption 比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率air consumption 机油消耗量oil consumption 有效马力net horse power 额定马力rated horse power 马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor 制动功率brake horse power 制动热效率brake thermal efficiency 总效率overall efficiency 排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower 功率曲线power curve 机械损失mechanical loss 机械效率mechanical efficiency 有效热效率effective thermal efficiency 充气系数volumetric efficiency 过量空气系数coefficient of excess air 适应性系数adaptive coefficient 扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient 强化系数coefficient of intensification 校正系数correction factor 换算系数conversion factor 活塞平均速度mean piston speed 发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed 经济转速economic speed 起动转速starting speed 最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque 最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing 超速overspeed 怠速idling 转速波动率speed fluctuation rate 工况working condition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition 变工况variable working condition 稳定工况steady working condition 空载no-load 全负荷full load 超负荷overload 部分负荷part load 充量（进气）charge 旋转方向direction of rotation 顺时针clockwise 逆时针counter-clockwise 左转left-hand rotation 右转right-hand rotation 外径major diameter 中径pitch diameter 内径minor diameter 径向间隙radial clearance 发动机性能engine performance 加载性能loading performance 起动性能starting performance 加速性能acceleration performance 动力性能power performance 排放性能emission performance 空转特性no load characteristics 负荷特性part throttle characteristics 调速特性governor control characteristics 万有特性mapping characteristics 稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head 气缸体cylinder block 整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock) 发动机罩engine bonnet 气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib 气缸cylinder （转子机）缸体stator 缸径cylinder bore 气缸体机架cylinder block frame 气缸盖cylinder head 配气机构箱valve mechanism casing 气缸体隔片cylinder spacer 气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket 气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket 气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve) 干式缸套dry cylinder liner 湿式缸套wet cylinder liner 气缸水套water jacket 膨胀塞expansion plug 防冻塞freeze plug 气缸壁cylinder wall 环脊ring ridge 排气口exhaust port 中间隔板intermediate bottum 导板guideway 创成半径（转子机）generating radius 缸体宽度（转子机）operating width 机柱column 燃烧室combustion chamber 主燃烧室main combustion chamber 副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber 预燃室prechamber 涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber 分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber 涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber 半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber 浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamber L形燃烧室L-combustion chamber 楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber 开式燃烧室open combustion chamber 封闭喷射室closed spray chamber 活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber 爆发室explosion chamber 燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber 燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage 曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather 凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat 定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover 曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door 曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door 主轴承盖main bearing cap 气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover 飞轮壳flywheel cover 扫气储器scavenging air receiver 活塞piston 裙部开槽活塞split skirt piston U形槽活塞U-slot piston 滚花修复活塞knurled piston 圆顶活塞dome head piston 平顶活塞flat head piston 凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston 阶梯顶活塞step-head piston 筒形活塞trunk piston 椭圆形活塞oval piston 抗热变形活塞autothermic piston 不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston 镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston 直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston 间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞slipper piston 活塞速度piston speed 活塞顶部piston head 活塞裙部piston skirt 整体活塞裙solid skirt 活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt 隔热槽heat dam 活塞标记piston mark 活塞销piston pin 活塞销孔piston pin boss 活塞销衬套piston pin bushing 全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin 半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin 活塞环piston ring 组合式活塞环compound piston ring 同心活塞环concentric piston ring 偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring 自由环free ring 闭合环closed ring 梯形环keystone ring 半梯形环half keystone ring 矩形环rectangular ring 油环oil control ring 开槽油环slotted oil control ring 螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander 双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring 内上坡口internal bevel top 内下坡口internal bevel bottom 边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring 刮油环scrapper ring 钩形环napier ring 镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring 活塞衬环piston ring expander 活塞环槽piston ring groove 活塞环区ring zone 活塞环岸piston ring land 活塞环内表面back of ring 曲柄连杆机构connecting rod 中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod 铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod 连杆connecting rod 连杆小头connecting rod small end 连杆大头connnecting rod big end 连杆杆身connecting rod shank 副连杆slave connecting rod 叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod 方形连杆boxed rod 绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆articulated connecting rod 连杆盖connecting rod cap 连杆轴承connecting rod bearing 曲轴crankshaft 整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft 组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft 右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft 左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft 改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft 曲轴前端crankshaft front end 曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal 轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap 圆角fillet 主轴承main bearing 曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell 曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage 曲柄crank 曲柄臂crank arm 曲柄销crank pin 轴套bush 曲柄转角crank angle 曲柄半径crank radius 抛油圈oil slander 角度轮degree wheel 动平衡机dynamic balancer 平衡重balancer weight 扭振减振器torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器torsion balancer 谐振平衡器harmonic balancer 振动平衡器vibration balancer 曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket 转子轴颈rotor journal 偏心轴eccentric shaft 曲轴箱crankcase 闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel 飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear 飞轮芯棒cantilever 飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle 飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia 飞轮标记flywheel mark 当量系统equivalent system 当量轴长equivalent shaft length 一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force 配气机构valve gear 凸轮轴camshaft 凸轮cam 整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft 凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive 赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft 凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal 凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing 凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric 凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear 凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel 进口凸轮inlet cam 排气凸轮exhaust cam 快升凸轮quick lift cam 快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam 凸轮轮廓cam contour 凸轮包角cam angle 凸轮升程cam-lobe lift 凸轮尖cam nose 凸轮从动件cam follower 齿轮传动机构gear drive 正时齿轮timing gear 链传动机构chain drive 链轮sprocket wheel 链轮盘chain sprocket 正时链条timing chain 带齿皮带toothed timing belt 链条张紧轮chain tension gear 半速齿轮half speed gear 正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark 气门valve 进气过程intake process 换气过程gas exchange process 扫气过程scavenging process 给气比delivery ratio 分层充气stratified charge 充量系数volumetric efficiency 涡流比swirl rate 进气涡流intake swirl 螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake 导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake 切向进气道进气tangential duct intake 进气紊流intake trubulence 进气提前角intake advance angle 进气持续角intake duration angle 进气迟后角intake lag angle 进面值time-area value 气门升程valve lift 气门正时valve timing 扫气口面积scavenging port area 菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve 钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门dual valve 进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve) 排气门exhaust valve 顶置气门overhead valve 侧置气门side valve 倾斜气门inclined overhead valve 直立气门vertical overhead valve 套筒式滑阀sleeve valve 气门机构valve gear 直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear 间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear 气门杆valve stem 加大气门杆oversize valve stem 气门头valve head 气门工作面valve face 气门边限valve margin 气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer 气门锁片valve key 气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw 气门旋转器valve rotator 气门室valve cage 气门油封valve oil seal 气门口valve port 气门座valve seat 气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角valve seat angle 气门座宽度valve seat width 气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter) 液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter) 无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet) 筒形挺杆barrel type tappet 油压挺杆ooil tappet 滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter) 挺杆转位tappet rotation 排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter 气门导管valve guide 气门杆导管stem guide 气门重叠度stem overlap 气门开启持续时间valve duration 气门正时标记valve timing sign 气门弹簧valve spring 气门内弹簧inner valve spring 气门外弹簧outer valve spring 刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring 上紧弹簧energizing spring 防振气门弹簧non-surging spring 弹簧座圈spring retainer 蝶形弹簧belleville spring 滚柱roller 气门室盖valve chamber cover 摇臂rocker arm 高升程摇臂high lift rocker arm 摇臂轴rocker arm shaft 推杆push-rod 摇臂支架rocker arm bracket 气门摇臂室罩valve rocker chamber cover 导向轮guide wheel 导杆slide bar 导轨slide rail 张紧轮tensioning wheel 链条张紧调节装置assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮tensioning pulley 传动带张紧装置belt tensioner 同步驱动皮带synchronous belt 同步驱动皮轮synchronous belt pulley 供油系fuel system 控制燃烧系统controlled combustion system 反湿气装置antipercolator 电子燃油喷射electronic fuel injection 蒸气回收装置vapor recovery system 燃油蒸气回收系统fuel vapor recovery system 液体回收装置liquid withdrawal system 恒量净化管constant purge line 碳罐净化管canister purge line 供油量fuel delivery 循环供油量fuel delivery per cycle 额定供油量rated fuel delivery 怠速供油量idling speed fuel delivery 供油规律fuel supply rate curve 油量调节装置fuel control unit 供油提前角fuel supply advance angle 进油计量inlet metering 几何供油行程geometric fuel delivery stroke 供油率fuel supply rate 燃油通道fuel gallery 有效行程effective stroke 剩余行程remainder stroke 变行程计量variable stroke metering 等容卸载constant volume unloading 变容卸载variable volume unloading 收缩容积retraction volume 燃油喷油装置fuel injection equipment 燃油喷射泵fuel injection pump 滚轮式燃油喷射泵roll fuel injection pump 凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft fuel injection pump 直列式燃油喷射泵in-line fuel injection pump 伺服式燃油喷射泵servo fuel injection pump 底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mounted fuel injection pump 端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵vee fuel injection pump 脉动式燃油喷射泵jerk fuel injection pump 螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mounted fuel injection pump 蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulator fuel injection pump 往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocating fuel injection pump 驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump 单缸式燃油喷射泵single cylinder fuel injection pump 圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindrical fuel injection pump 旋转式燃油喷射泵rotary fuel injection pump 分配式燃油喷射泵distributor fuel injection pump 多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump 框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump 喷油始点fuel injection beginning 喷油终点fuel injection end 喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle 喷油延迟injection delay 引燃喷射pilot injection 启喷压力injection starting pressure 峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque 峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure 喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injection pump 无气喷射solid injection 喷射正时injection timing 集中喷射group injection 喷油器injector 整体式喷油器unit injector 喷嘴nozzle 轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle 环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle 孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle 长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle 孔板式喷嘴orifice plate nozzle 开式喷嘴open nozzle 闭式喷嘴closed nozzle 喷油提前器timing advance unit 喷射泵壳体injection pump housing 针阀needle 芯轴central spindle 喷嘴壳体nozzle body 针阀升程needle lift 喷嘴盖形螺母nozzle cap nut 喷油器壳体nozzle holder 突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃油喷射泵传动装置transmision of an injection pump 喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone 柱塞plunger 柱塞套barrel 柱塞行程plunger stroke 喷孔spray orifice 海拔控制器altitude control 提前器飞锤flyweight 喷孔长径比ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter喷嘴液动力特性nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics 动态相位dynamic phase 喷孔面积nozzle hole area 喷嘴流通特性nozzle flow characteristic 喷油背压injection back pressure 高压油管high pressure pipe 平均喷油扭矩mean injection torque 喷油总效率overall pumping efficiency 峰值喷油压力injection peak pressure 预行程prestroke 收缩行程retraction stroke 燃油箱fuel tank 油箱盖fuel tank 油位表fuel level gauge 注油控制装置fill control system 汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank) 汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe 加油管filler tube 放油螺塞drain plug 吸油管suction pipe 刚性燃油管rigid fuel pipe 进油孔fuel feed hole 供油管supply pipe 通气管bleeding pipe 通气管bleeding pipe 泄油阀spill valve 泄油孔口spill port 进油阀inlet valve 最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop 滴油dribble 燃油表fuel gauge 输油泵feed pump 燃油泵fuel pump 附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump 膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump 叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump 活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump 齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump 电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump 带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump 起动加油器primer 起动给油杆primer lever 燃油泵上体fuel pump body 燃油泵下体fuel pump base 燃油泵盖bowl cover 进油口接头fuel inlet neck 出油口接头fuel discharge port 输出阀delivery valve 泵油元件pump element 回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly 化油器carburetor 化油器系统carburetor circuit 简单化油器elementary carburetor 单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor 双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor 双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor 四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor 上吸式化油器updaught carburetor 下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor 平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor 侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor 高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor 双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor 固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor 可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor 化油器接头carburetor adaptor 阻风门choke valve 阻风活塞choke piston 阻风板choke plate 自动阻风门automatic choke 阻风门拉钮choke button 电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke 阻风管choke tube 喉管venturi 双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi 阻风门拉线choke cable 化油器小喉管booster venturi 浮子系float system 浮子float 环形浮子annular float 同心式浮子concentric float 浮子支销float hinge pin 浮子针阀float needle valve 阀针valve needle 浮子油面float level 浮子臂float arm 侧置浮子室式side float type 怠速阀idle valve 怠速针阀idle needle 省油器economizer 省油器阀economizer valve 辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve 加速油井accelerating well 加速泵accelerating pump 加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle 油门throttle 手油门hand throttle 节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever 真空加浓器vacuum booster 加浓器excess fuel device 量孔体jet block 怠速量孔idle metering jet 主量孔main metering jet 剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston 空气量孔air jet 燃油滤清器fuel filter 沉淀杯sediment bowl 串联过滤器in-line filter 燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter 调速器governor 飞球式调速器flyball governor 调速器governor 飞球式调速器flyball governor 液压调速器hydraulic governor 真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor 惯性调速器inertia governor 离心调速器centrifugal governor 调速器重锤governor weight 空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器air filter 冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner 恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner 油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner 纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner 旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter 滤清器滤芯filter element 空气滤清器壳体air filter housing 空气滤清器盖air filter cover 滤清器密封圈filter seal ring 滤网sieve 滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane 进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system 排气管exhaust pipe 排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct 扫气泵scavenging pump 进气预热装置intake preheater 进气歧管intake manifold 进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum 冷式进气歧管cold manifold 冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold 排气歧管exhaust manifold 脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold 等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管high-rise manifold 升温横跨管道heat crossover 排气横跨管道exhaust crossover 预热点hot spot 阻风门加热器choke heater 热空气导流管hot air duct 隔热板heat shield 排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation 消声器silencer 进气消声器intake silencer 排气消声器exhaust silencer 金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler 玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler 空洞消声器gutted muffler 前排气管front exhaust pipe 尾管tail pipe 消声器联接管intermediate pipe 热空气管hot air pipe 曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe 隔声罩acoustic hood 进气消声器元件silencer element 真空泵vacuum pump 指示功率indicated power 指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency 指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption 示功图indicator diagram 冷却系cooling system 风冷air cooling 水冷water-cooling 循环流冷却系cooling recovery system 自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system 热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system 压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system 加压式冷却法pressure type cooling 水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system 强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system 封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system 散热器radiator 片式散热器finned radiator 管式散热器tubular radiator 蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator 哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator 带板式散热器ribbon type radiator 上水箱upper tank 下水箱lower tank 涨溢箱expansion tank 散热器芯radiator core 之字形管散热器芯film core 管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core 散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap 压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap 蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve 散热器护罩radiator cowl 散热器百叶窗radiator shutter 散热器保温帘radiator roller blind 散热片cooling fin 缸盖散热片cylinder head fin 缸体散热片cylinder block fin 控温装置temperature regulating device 恒温器thermostat 恒温器主阀thermostat main valve 恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve 恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows 液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment 水泵water pump 水泵体pump casing 水泵叶轮water pump impeller 旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck 循环泵circulating pump 主进水口water main inlet port 出水口water outlet port 自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit 溢流管overflow pipe 导流板deflector 风扇fan(blower) 轴流式风扇axial flow fan 离心式风扇centrifugal fan 风扇壳体blower casing 风扇导流罩fan cowl 风扇毂fan hub 风扇叶片fan blade 风扇叶轮blower impeller 风扇导流定子blower stator 风扇皮带轮fan pulley 三角皮带v-belt 风扇护罩fan shroud 风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane 冷却用空气cooling air 风扇导流叶片stator vane 强制风冷forced-air cooling 自然风冷natural air cooling 风道air ducting 润滑系lubrication system 润滑lubrication 气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication 压力润滑法forced lubrication 自动润滑automatic lubrication 飞溅润滑splash lubrication 润滑周期lubrication interval 边界润滑borderline lubrication 曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan 油底壳oil pan 机油盘放油塞sump plug 集油器oil collector 机油泵oil pump 计量式机油泵metering oil pump 齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump 转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump 机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe 放油口oil drain hole 油道oil duct 断油开关cut-off cock 机油散热器oil cooler 机油滤清器oil filter 机油粗滤器primary oil filter 机油精滤器secondary oil filter 全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter 分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter 离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter 整体式滤芯integral filtering element 细滤器滤芯filter element 滤清器壳filter box 滤片filtering disc 机油减压器oil pressure relief valve 旁通阀by-pass oil filter 机油滤网oil strainer 加机油孔oil filter cap 滤芯轴filter shaft 刮片组件cleaning edge 机油量尺dipstick 机油滤网oil strainer 增压器supercharger 增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device 涡轮增压器turbo-charger 气波增压器comprex pressure wave supercharger 增压器阻风阀supercharger blast gate 增压器调节容气量的旁通阀supercharger control bypass 增压器叶轮supercharger impeller 惯性增压inertia supercharging 机械增压mechanical supercharging 涡轮增压turbo-charging 增压比supercharge ratio 增压压力boost pressure 增压中冷inter-cooling 中冷度inter-cooling level 增压度supercharging level 喘振surge 喘振线surge line 轴流式涡轮axial-flow turbine 脉冲进气ram charging 发动机试验engine test 发动机试验规程engine test procedure 发动机技术要求engine technical requirements 标准大气状况standard atmospheric conditions 大气压力atmospheric pressure 进气温度inlet air temperature 进气温度inlet air temperature 功率校正power correction 功率标定power rating 功率换算power conversion 校正系数correction factor 换算系数performance test 性能试验performance test 起动性能试验starting ability test 怠速试验idle running test 道路负荷试验road load test 各缸工作均匀性试验cylinder variation test 背压试验back pressure test 最低稳定工作转速试验lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄漏试验back-leakage test 调整试验adjustment test 热平衡试验heat balance test 快速磨损试验accelerated wear test 热冲击试验thermo-shock test 空载特性试验no-load characteristic test 模拟增压试验simulated supercharging test 停缸试验cylinder fuel-cut test 增压机匹配试验turbo-charger matching test 排气分析试验exhaust analysis test 突变负荷试验sudden load change test 稳定性试验stability test 单缸熄火试验one cylinder shut off test 例行检查试验routine inspection test 验证试验verification test 鉴定试验approval test 可靠性试验reliability test 耐久性试验durability test 定型试验type approval test 验收试验acceptance test 现场试验field test 出厂试验delivery test 抽查试验spot check test 复查试验re-check test 台架试验bench test 强化试验hop-up test 发动机试验台engine test bed 底盘测功机chassis dynamometer 测功机dynamometer 水力测功机hydraulic dynamometer 电涡流测功机eddy current dynamometer 电力测功机electric dynamometer 扭矩仪torque meter 转速表tachometer 温度测量thermometry 温度测量仪器thermometric instruments 空气流量测量air flow measurement 热线风速仪hot wire anemometer 电子示功仪electronic indicator 燃烧分析仪combustion analyzer 压力传感器pressure transducer 精密声级计precision sound level meter 排放emission 排放物emission 排气污染物gaseous pollutant 蒸发排放物evaporative emission 曲轴箱排放物crankcase emission 漏气blowby gas 氨氧化物oxids of nitrogen 一气化碳carbon monoxide 碳氢化合物hydrocarbon 甲烷methane 无甲烷碳氢化合物non-methane hydrocarbons 光化学活性碳氢化合物photochemically reactive hydrocarbons 微粒物particulated matter 黑烟black smoke 蓝烟blue smoke 白烟white smoke 碳烟soot 光化学烟雾smog 臭味odor 丙烷propane 排放浓度concentration of emission 排气烟度exhaust smoke 先期排气initial exhaust 亚临界排气subcritical exhaust 超临界排气supercritical exhaust 强制排气forced exhaust 自由排气free exhaust 排气提前角exhaust advance angle 排气迟后角exhaust lag angle 排气热损失exhaust heat loss 排气净化exhaust purification 排气背压exhaust back pressure 残余废气residual gas 排气有害成分poisonous exhaust composition 柴油机排烟diesel smoke 综合排放浓度composite concentration of exhaust emission综合排放质量composite mass of exhaust emission 排放系数emission factor 排放率emission index 质量排放量mass emission 比排放量brake specific emission 排放物控制系统emission control system 排气排放物控制系统exhaust emission control system 二次空气secondary air 二次空气分配歧管secondary air distribution 二次空气控制阀secondary air control valve 二次空气转换阀secondary air switching valve 二次空气转流阀secondary air diverter valve 二次空气喷射装置secondary air injection system 二次空气喷射管secondary air injection tube 二次空气喷射减速压阀secondary air injection relief valve 脉动空气装置pulsating air system 二次空气泵secondary air pump 曲轴箱排放物控制系统crankcase emission control system 曲轴箱双通风系统crankcase closed system 曲轴箱单通风系统crankcase sealed system 曲轴箱强制通风装置positive crankcase ventilation PCV阀PCV valve 蒸发排放物控制系统。
汽车名称英汉对照
车型（中文）车型（英文）奥迪奥迪AUBMWDI 宝马宝马迷你Minimini One mini One奔驰奔驰benz东风雪铁龙东风雪铁龙DONGFENG CITROEN爱丽舍Elysee毕加索Picasso世嘉quatre凯旋triomphe大众(上汽)大众(上汽)VW(Shanghai)波罗Polo帕萨特领驭PASSAT高尔GOL桑塔纳SANTANA途安Touran大众(一汽)大众(一汽)faw-volkswagen捷达JETTA宝来BORA高尔夫Golf开迪Caddy速腾Sagitar Sagitar迈腾magotan甲壳虫beetle辉腾Phaeton康比CombiVR6VR6途锐Touareg面包车multivan高尔夫Golf GTI辉腾Phaeton东风标致东风标致Dongfeng Peugeot 菲亚特菲亚特FIAT派力奥Palio派力奥周末风Palio Weekend西耶那Siena派朗Perla克莱斯勒克莱斯勒California Cruiser大捷龙grand voyagerPT漫步者PT Pacifica300C300C交叉火力Crossfire斯柯达斯柯达Skoda欧雅(明锐)Octavia法比亚Fabia速派Superb欧雅octavia沃尔沃沃尔沃VOLVO别克别克BUICK君威Regal凯越Exce11eGL8GL8荣御Royaum君越LaCrosse林荫大道Park Avenue昂科雷enclave英朗excelle赛欧Rendezvous 福特福特FORD福克斯Focus全顺Transit蒙迪欧Mondeo嘉年华FiestaS-MAX S-MAX翼虎maverick房车caravanE150E150凯迪拉克凯迪拉克CadillacCTS CTSSRX SRX帝威DeVille凯雷德Escalade赛威SLS雪佛兰雪佛兰Chevrolet开拓者BlazerSPARK乐驰SPARK新赛欧SAIL SAIL景程EPICA乐骋AVEO乐风LOVA科鲁兹cruze本田本田HONDA飞度Fit奥德赛OdysseyCR-V CR-V雅阁ACCORD思域CIVIC时韵stream丰田丰田TOYOTA塞纳Sienna凌志LEXUS霸道(普拉多)PRADO陆地巡洋舰Highlander卡瑞那CARINA帕赛奥PASEO小明星STARLET特锐TERIOS柯斯达COASTER花冠COROLLA光冠CORONA爱文奇思AVENSIS皇冠CROWN普锐斯Prius锐志Reiz凯美瑞Camry新威驰NEW VIOS佳美Camry大霸王PreviaRAV4RAV4海狮HIACE考斯特COASTER红杉sequoia锡耶纳Sienna巡洋舰-美规Land Cruiser铃木铃木Suzuki羚羊Suzuki奥拓Auto雨燕Swift利亚纳-三厢Liana3北斗星suzuki wagon利亚纳-两厢Liana2天语SX4Sedan吉姆尼Jimny超级维特拉GRAND VITARA 马自达马自达Mazda福美来Familia普力马Premacy新Mazda6轿跑车new Mazda6 sports car日产日产NISSAN蓝鸟BLUEBIRD阳光SUNNY帕拉丁Pathfinder皮卡PICKUP新天籁TEANA骐达（颐达）TIIDA轩逸Bluebird Sylphy骏逸Geniss风度cefiro奇骏X-TRAIL西玛CIMA途乐Patrol350Z350Z碧莲Civilian风雅Fuga美伦奴murano贵士Quest三菱三菱MITSUBISHI帕杰罗速跑Pajero Sport欧蓝德Outlander帕杰罗V73PajeroV73帕杰罗V77PajeroV77格蓝迪GrandisEVO IX现代现代Hyundai索纳塔Sonata伊兰特/07悦动ELANTRA特拉卡Terracan途胜Tucson御翔NF雅绅特Accent圣达菲SantaFe酷派coupe君爵XG特杰Trajet美佳Matrix雅科仕EQUUS维拉克斯Veracruz悦达起亚起亚KIA福瑞迪FORTE福瑞迪（两厢）FORET 5 DOOR秀尔SOUL普莱特/悦达PRIDE千里马CHINA RIOK5OPTIMA速迈FORET KOUPK7K7K2（三厢）K2HBK2（两厢）K2NB赛拉图CERATO欧风CERATO 5 DOOR嘉华Carnival远舰Optima锐欧RIO锐欧（两厢）RIO 5 DOOR索兰托/霸锐SORENTO佳乐Carens狮跑SPORTAGE智跑SPORTAGE-R欧迪玛Optima阿尔法-罗米欧阿尔法-罗米欧Alfa Romeo保时捷保时捷porsche新款Boxster porsche Boxster卡宴Cayenne卡曼cayman宾利宾利Bentley雅致Arnage欧陆飞驰Continental Flying Spur大陆Continental GT大陆Continental GTC 标致标致Peugeot法拉利法拉利Ferrari吉姆斯GMCSavana Savana捷豹捷豹JAGUAR精灵Smart精灵Smart兰博基尼兰博基尼Lamborghini蝙蝠Murcielago盖拉多Gallardo劳斯莱斯劳斯莱斯Rolls-Royce幻影Phantom雷诺雷诺Renault拉古娜Laguna风景Scenic梅甘娜Megane威赛帝Velsatis莲花莲花Louts路虎路虎LAND-ROVER神行者Freelander揽胜Range Rover发现3Discovery防卫者defender神行者2Freelander罗孚罗孚ROVER罗孚75rover75名爵MG TF玛莎拉蒂玛莎拉蒂Maserati酷派Coupe蜘蛛Spyder总裁Quattroporte迈巴赫迈巴赫Maybach欧宝欧宝Agila威达Vectra 赛飞利Zafira 雅特Astra 雅特GTC Astra GTC Pagani 格尼风之子PAGANI ZONDA 萨博萨博SAAB 世爵世爵Spyker 道奇道奇Dodge 切诺基CHER OKEE 公羊Dodge RAM 悍马悍马HUMMER 吉普Jeep 吉普Jeep 牧马人Wrangler 自由者Liberty 大切诺基Grand Cherokee 林肯林肯Lincoln 领航者navigator 城市Town Car MKX MKX 庞帝亚克庞帝亚克Solstice 光冈光冈MITSUOKE 光冈GALUE 雷克萨斯(凌志)雷克萨斯(凌志)LEXUS 讴歌讴歌Acura 斯巴鲁斯巴鲁SUBARU 力狮Legacy 傲虎Outback 翼豹Impreza 森林人Forester 力狮Wagon Legacy Wagon 驰鹏Tribeca 无限无限Infiniti 韩国双龙韩国双龙SSANG YONG 主席Chairman 雷斯特Rexton 爱腾Actyon 路帝RODIUS 享御KYRON 奥德赛Odyssey 雅阁ACCORD 思迪CITY 飞度FIT CITY 锋范CITY 锋范思域CIVIC CR-V CR-V 凯美瑞CAMRY 汉兰达Highlander广州本田东风本田广州丰田皇冠CROWN 锐志REIZ 花冠COROLLA EX 卡罗拉COROLLA 普锐斯PRIUS 威驰VIOS 陆地巡洋舰Land Cruiser 普拉多PRADO RAV4RAV4普瑞维亚PREVIA 骊威LIVINA 骐达(两厢)/颐达(三厢)TIDDA 天籁TEANA 阳光SUNNY 蓝鸟BLUEBIRD 西玛CIMA 风雅FUGA 风度CEFIRO 奇骏X-TRAIL 途乐PATROL 贵士QUEST 帕拉丁PALADIN 皮卡PICKUP 轩逸SYLPHY 捷达JETTA 宝来BORA 高尔夫GOLF 开迪CADDY 速腾SAGITAR 奥迪Audi 迈腾MAGOTAN 桑塔纳SANTANA 帕萨特，领驭PASSAT 劲情/劲取POLO 高尔GOL 途安TOURAN 途观Tiguan 斯柯达SKODA 上汽荣威Roewe上汽大众一汽丰田东风日产一汽大众。
汽车英语-词汇课堂基础
Automobile 汽车;机动车Vehicle 车辆;运载工具Car 汽车;小汽车;车辆Motor 机动车,尤指汽车Auto [口语] 汽车Sedan [美] = saloon 轿车Coupe (单排座)双人小汽车Hatchback 有仓门式后背的汽车Wagon 四轮马车, 货车Van 大篷车,运货车Pick-up = Utility 皮卡Roadster 跑车Convertible 敞篷车Racing car 赛车Trailer 拖车Truck 卡车Jeep 吉普车Bus 公共汽车Coach 长途客车Taxi 出租车Tractor=prime mover [美] 牵引车Cross country vehicle 越野车SUV = Sports Utility Vehicle运动型多用途车MPV=Multi Purpose Vehicle 多用途车RV = Recreation Vehicle 休闲车Crankshaft and Connectingrods system 曲柄连杆机构n Valve system 配气机构n Fuel system 供给系n Ignition system 点火系n Starting system 起动系n Cooling system 冷却系n Lubrication system 润滑系TDC(Top Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is farthest away from the crankshaft.BDC(Bottom Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is nearest away from the crankshaftSwept vol.(有效/工作容积):the volume between TDCand BDC.Clearance vol.(余隙/燃烧室容积): the volume of space above the piston when it is at TDC.Engine capacity(排量):this is the swept volumeof all pression ration(压缩比):(swept vol. + clearance vol.) /(clearance vol.)1. Intake/Induction stroke进气行程2. Compression stroke压缩行程3. Power stroke作功行程4. Exhaust stroke排气行程Combustion chamber:Hemi 半球形Wedge 楔形 Basin 盆形Piston ring活塞环Piston (crown\skirt)活塞(头部\裙部)Piston pin 活塞销Connecting rod连杆Big-end 连杆大头Small-end 连杆小头Cap 连杆盖Shell bearing轴瓦Main bearing journals 主轴颈Connecting rod journal 连杆轴径气缸盖罩 head cover气缸盖 cylinder head衬垫 gasket水套 water jacket油道 oil gallery气缸 cylinder气缸套 cylinder sleeve气缸体 engine block曲轴箱 crankcase油底壳 oil panOHC ( Overhead Camshaft)Fuel trank油箱fuel filter汽油滤清器fuel pump 汽油泵carburetor(mix) 化油器air filter 空气滤清器λ Excess-air factor 过量空气系数λ= air mass supplied/theor etical requirement λ <1 Rich mixture 浓混合气λ >1 Lean mixture 稀混合气1) Cold star 冷启动2) Post-start phase 后启动阶段3) Warm-up 暖机4) Acceleration 加速5) Part load 部分负荷6) Full load 全负荷7) Idling 怠速8) Overrun 超速9) Engine-speed limiting 发动机限速10) High altitudes 高海拔Idle and Low-Speed Circuit (怠速与低速) Main Metering Circuit (主供油)Power-Enrichment Circuit (功率加浓) Accelerator (Pump) Circuit (加速)Choke Circuit(cold start)injector 喷油器governor 调速器fuel tank 燃油箱fuel-injector pump喷油泵feed pump 输油泵Plunger and barrel couple(柱塞和柱塞套) ( plunger and plunger barrel)Delivery valve couple(出油阀偶件)( delivery valve and delivery valve seat) Needle valve couple(针阀偶件)(needle valve and needle valve body)FF=Front Engine Front DriveFR=Front Engine Rear DriveRR=Rear Engine Rear DriveMR=Middle Engine Rear DrivenWD=Full Wheel DriveCoil Spring 螺旋弹簧Diaphragm Spring 膜片弹簧Coil Spring ClutchDiaphragm Spring Clutch•Driving member 主动部分•Driven member 从动部分•Operating member 操纵机构MT=Manual Transmission(手动变速器)AMT=Automated Mechanical Transmission (机械式自动变速器)AT=Automatic Transmission(自动变速器)CVT=Continuously Variable Transmission (无级变速器)Spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮Helical gear 斜齿轮Double helical gear 人字齿轮Hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮Bevel gear 锥齿轮Pinion gear 小齿轮Planetary gear 行星齿轮External gear 外啮合齿轮Internal gear 内啮合齿轮Sliding-mesh Transmission滑动啮合变速器Constant-mesh Transmission 常啮合变速器Synchro-mesh Transimission同步啮合变速器Cardan (Hooke’s) Universal Joint(十字轴式万向节)Double Cardan Universal Joint(双联式万向节)Tripod Universal Joint(三销轴式万向节)Weiss Universal Joint(球叉式万向节)Rzeppa Universal Joint(球笼式万向节)Flexible Universal Joint(挠性万向节)Thru-final Drive(贯通式主减速器)Two Speed Final Drive(双速主减速器)Wheel (Hub) Reductor(轮边减速器)Planetary Wheel Reductor(行星齿轮式轮边减速器)Spur Geared Wheel Reductor(外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器)1. The energy-supplying device 供能装置2. The control device 控制装置3. The transmission device 传动装置4. The brake 制动器Metering Valve 节压阀Proportioning Valve 比例阀Check Valve 单向阀Solenoid Valve 电磁阀Combination Valve 组合阀Delay Valve 延迟阀Modulator Valve 调节阀• Service braking system 行车制动系• Parking braking system 驻车制动系• Additional retarding braking system 缓速制动系Mechanical braking system 机械制动Hydraulic braking system 液压制动Pneumatic braking system 气压制动Electromagnetic braking system 电磁制动Combination braking systemDrum brake 鼓式制动器Disc brake 盘式制动器Simplex drum brake (Leading trailing shoe brake)领从蹄式制动器Duo-trailing shoe brake (Two trailing shoebrake)双从蹄式制动器Double leading shoe brake 单向双领蹄Duo-duplex drum brake(Dou two leading shoe brake)双向双领蹄式制动器Uni-servo drumbrake 单向自增力式制动器Duo-servo drum brake 双向自增力式制动器.。
汽车词汇
汽车first gear [ɡiə]一档second ['sekənd]gear二档reverse[ri'və:s]倒车档two-stroke [strəuk] engine二冲程发动机['endʒin]diesel['di:zəl]柴油机limousine['liməzi:n, ,limə'z-]豪华轿车drophead['drɔphed]活动车篷汽车(美作:convertible) racing ['reisiŋ] car赛车saloon[sə'lu:n]轿车(美作:sedan)roadster['rəudstə]敞蓬车wecker, beat-up老爷车car, jalopy[dʒə'lɔpi]notchback['nɔtʃbæk]客货两用车four-wheel[hwi:l] drive四轮驱动[draiv]front [frʌnt] -wheel drive前轮驱动trailer['treilə]拖车station ['steiʃən] wagon小旅行车['wæɡən]truck[trʌk]卡车compact [kəm'pækt,小型汽车'kɔmpækt] carlight-van [væn]小型货车garbage ['ɡɑ:bidʒ] truck垃圾车[trʌk]automobile['ɔ:təməubi:l, ,ɔ:təmə'bi:l]货运卡车carrier ['kæriə]fire ['faiə] engine ['endʒin]消防车tractor['træktə]牵引车ambulance['æmbjuləns]救护车taxi['tæksi]出租车, 计程车trailer ['treilə] truck [trʌk]拖车sports car跑车formula ['fɔ:mjulə] car方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail [meil] car邮车jeep[dʒi:p]吉普车bloodmobile['blʌdmə,bi:l]血浆车bumper ['bʌmpə] car碰撞用汽车camper['kæmpə]露营车police [pə'li:s] car警车wrecker['rekə]清障车ambulance['æmbjuləns] 急救车汽车外设front wheel [hwi:l]前轮rear [riə] wheel后轮tread[tred]轮距chassis['ʃæsi]底盘bodywork, ['bɔdiwə:k]body车身rear window后窗玻璃windscreen['windskri:n]挡风玻璃(美作:windshield)windscreen wiper ['waipə]风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷(美作:windshield wiper) fender['fendə]wing[wiŋ], mudgua挡泥板rd['mʌdɡɑ:d]radiator ['reidieitə] grille [ɡril]水箱wing[wiŋ] mirror ['mirə]后视镜bonnet['bɔnit]发动机盖(美作:hood)boot[bu:t]行李箱(美作:trunk)roof [ru:f, ruf] rack行李架[ræk], luggage ['lʌɡidʒ] racklicense ['laisəns] plate车号牌[pleit], number platewing[wiŋ]前翼子板hubcap['hʌbkæp]轮毂罩bumper['bʌmpə]保险杠front blinker['bliŋkə]前信号灯taillight['teilait], tail [teil] lamp尾灯[læmp]backup ['bækʌp] light, reversing倒车灯[ri'və:siŋ] lightstoplight['stɔplait]stop lamp刹车灯[læmp]rear blinker['bliŋkə]转弯指示灯trunk[trʌŋk]boot[bu:t]行李箱bumper['bʌmpə]保险杠tailpipe['teilpaip]排气管汽车→内部back seat, rear seat [si:t]后座driver's seat, driving seat驾驶席passenger ['pæsindʒə] seat旅客席steering wheel, wheel方向盘rear-view [vju:] mirror ['mirə], driving mirror后视镜horn[hɔ:n], hooter['hu:tə]喇叭choke[tʃəuk]熄火装置gear stick [stik] gear change变速杆(美作:gearshift) gearbox['ɡiəbɔks]变速箱starter['stɑ:tə] self [self] -starter起动器,起动钮brake pedal ['pedl]刹车踏板clutch [klʌtʃ] pedal离合器踏板hand [hænd] brake手制动器foot brake脚制动器dashboard['dæʃbɔ:d]仪表板milometer[mai'lɔmitə]里程表speedometer[spi'dɔmitə] clock[klɔk]速度表transmission[trænz'miʃən, ]传动piston['pistən]活塞radiator['reidieitə]散热器fan [fæn] belt [belt]风扇皮带shaft[ʃɑ:ft, ʃæft]传动轴inner ['inə] tube [tju:b, tu:b]内胎drain [drein] tap [tæp]排气阀门silencer['sailənsə]消音器(美作:muffler) tank[tæŋk]油箱overflow[,əuvə'fləu]溢流孔valve[vælv]阀门exhaust [iɡ'zɔ:st] pipe [paip]排气管spare[spεə] wheel备胎,备用轮胎carburettor[,ka:bə'retə(r)]汽化器(美化:carburetor)汽车→电气electrical [i'lektrikəl] system ['sistəm], wiring['waiəriŋ]电气系统lights[laits]灯光headlight['hedlait]大灯,头灯dipped [dip] headlight近光灯rear [riə] lights尾灯sidelights['saidlait], parking ['pɑ:kiŋ] lights位置灯,边灯direction [di'rekʃən] indicator ['indikeitə]方向标,转向标indicator, blinker['bliŋkə]方向指示灯sparking['spa:kiŋ] plug [plʌɡ]火花塞(美作:spark plug) (spare[spεə]) battery ['bætəri](备用)蓄电池汽车→维修insulating['insjuleitiŋ] tape [teip]绝缘胶带jack[dʒæk]千斤顶can, jerrican['dʒerikæn]油桶fuel['fjuəl]燃油petrol['petrəl]汽油(美作:gas)oil[ɔil]油料lubrication, [,lu:bri'keiʃən]oiling润滑油antifreeze['æntifri:z]防冻液cooling ['ku:liŋ]water冷却水antiskid[,ænti'skid]防滑装置tyre ['taiə] chain防滑链(美作:tire chain) toolbox['tu:l,bɔks], tool [tu:l] kit[kit]工具箱crank[kræŋk]摇把breakdown ['breikdaun] lorry ['lɔ:ri]breakdown van [væn]救援车辆(美作:tow car,tow truck)spare[spεə] parts, spares备件dipstick['dipstik]油尺oil change换油to vulcanize ['vʌlkənaiz]硫化to inflate [in'fleit]充气tyre pressure ['preʃə]轮胎气压(美作:tire pressure) to fill the tank[tæŋk]加油petrol ['petrəl] pump [pʌmp]加油泵(美作:gasoline pump) pump, air[εə] pump气泵to adjust [ə'dʒʌst]整修to charge a battery ['bætə]to recharge [ri:'tʃɑ:dʒə] a给蓄电池充电batteryto decoke [di:'kəuk]脱硫(美作:to decarbonize) breakdown['breikdaun]故障mechanical [mi'kænikəl] failure ['feiljə]机械故障repair[ri'pεə] shop维修车间to seize [si:z] up运转不畅accident['æksidənt]事故puncture['pʌŋktʃə], blowout['bləuaut]碰撞patch[pætʃ]修补to skid [skid]打滑to knock [nɔk]发出撞击声to tow [təu]to take in tow拖,拖曳accident ['æksidənt] insurance [in'ʃuərəns]事故保险insurance against [ə'ɡenst] theft[θeft]防盗保险fully ['fuli] comprehensive [,kɔmpri'hensiv] insurance全险third-party insurance第三方保险汽车→驾驶driving licence ['laisəns]驾驶执照(美作:driver's license)highway ['haiwei] code [kəud]交通法规traffic ['træfik] sign [sain], road sign交通标志to accelerate [ək'seləreit]加速to brake [breik]制动,刹车to engage [in'ɡeidʒ] the clutch [klʌtʃ]接上离合器to declutch [,di:'klʌtʃ]分开离合器to stall [stɔ:l]发动机停转to change gear [ɡiə]变速to start up起动to put one's foot down加速,踏下加速踏板(美作:to step on the gas)to overtake [,əuvə'teik]向前行驶to decelerate [,di:'seləreit]减速top speed最高速度speed limit速度限制to park停车car park停车场(美作:parking lot)to switch off the motor熄火motorway高速公路(美作:freeway,superhighway) toll road收费公路(美作:turnpike)traffic jam路障汽车→品牌Benz, Mercedes-Benz奔驰Cadillac['kædilæk]卡迪拉克Chrysler['kraislə]克莱斯勒Chevroler雪佛莱Citroen雪铁龙Ford福特Honda['hɔndə]本田Mazda马自达Mustang['mʌstæŋ]野马Porsche['pɔ:ski]保时捷Renault[rə'nəu]雷诺Rolls-Royce [rɔis]罗尔斯罗伊斯Santana[sæn'tænə]桑塔纳Toyota['təujəutə]丰田Volvo['vɔlvəu]沃尔沃, 富豪Volkswagen['fɔ:lks,va:gən]大众。
汽车英语字典
查字典服饰搭配网十二星座运势汽车英汉词典大全，汽车英语词典，汽车英汉翻译词典作者： | 来源：互联网 | 时间：2010-05-24 17:46:00J Joule 焦耳J.J. Jungle Jeep 丛林吉普J/B Junction Block 接线盒J/B Junction Box 连接盒JACV Jet Air Control Valve 涡轮增压发动机压燃室空气喷射控制阀JAF Japan Automobile Federation 日本汽车联盟JAMA Japan Automotive ManufacturersAssociation inc 日本汽车制造厂协会JAPIA Japan Auto Parts Industries Association 日本汽车零配件工业协会JARI Japan Automobile Research Institute,inc 日本汽车研究所JAS Jet Air System 喷射空气系统JASP Jet Air Suction Port 进气口二次空气喷射JATMA the Japan Automobile TireManufacturers* Association,inc 日本汽车轮胎厂协会JD Judging Distance 目测距离JES Japan Engineering Standards 日本工业规格JFET Junction Type Field Effect Transistor结型场效应晶体管JIS Japan Industrial Standards 日本工业规格Jmpr. Jumper 跨线JSME Japanese Society of MechanicalEngineers 日本机械工程师学会Junc Junction 连接JW Jacket of Water 水套JW Jacket Water(charge air cooling system增压空气用水套水冷却系统查字典服饰搭配网十二星座运势KK *Kilo *Absolute Temperature *千*绝对温度K-B Keyboard 键盘K.R. Knock Rating 爆震率k/ohms 1000 Ohms 千欧KA Kiloamper 千安培KAM Keep Alive Memory 不失效记忆体KAPWR Keep Alive Power 保持电源(送正电)KARMAN VAFM Karman Vortices Air Flow Meter卡门式空气流量计KC Kilocycle 千周,千赫KCAL Kilocalorie 千卡洛里KCS Knock Control System 爆震控制系统KD Knocked Down 拆卸的,拆散的,解体的KOEO Key On, Engine Off 点火打开,引擎关闭KOER Key On, Engine Running 点火打开,引擎运转KEYPWR Key Power 主要电源kg Kilograms 公斤kg/cm2 Kilograms Per Square Centimeter 公斤/平方厘米KI Knoch Input 爆震输入装置KKM Kreiskolben Motor 行星旋转活塞发动机KLCR Knock Limited Comperssion Ratio 敲缸极限压缩比KLSA Knock Limit Spark Angle 爆震极限点火(提前)角KM/H Kilometers Per Hour 每小时公里KM/L Kilometers/Liter 每公升公里KNK Knock Sensor 爆震传感器查字典服饰搭配网十二星座运势KNOCK Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO Key On Engine Off 点火开关打开,发动机不起动(静态)KOER Key On Engine Running 点火开关打开,发动机运转(动态)KPH Kilometer Per Hour 每小时里程数KRA Kilopascals 千巴斯卡KRT Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KS SYSTEM Knock Sensor Sysetem 敲缸传感系统KTS Knock Threshold select 爆震起始选择装置KV Kiolvolts 千伏KVIS Kinematic Viscosity 运动粘度KW Kilo-Watt 千瓦LL Liter 升L L-head engine L型头发动机L L-jetronic L型喷射系统L *Lift *Light *Loosen *Liter *Limit *Luxurious *Length *Low *左侧 *轻*松弛*升 *限制*豪华*长度*低速L Fnt Left Front 左前L-4 Four Cylinder In-Line(engine) 直列式4缸发动机L-6 Six Cylinder In-Line(engine) 直列式6缸发动机L-R Lean-to-Rich(swich) 混合气稀转浓开关L-R Left-Right 左--右L.Fnt. Left Front 左前L.O. Lubrication Oil 润滑油L/D Light Duty (Emissions) 轻级(废气)L/D Light Duty 轻负荷L4 Straight 4-Cylinder 直列式4汽缸引擎L6 Straight 6-Cylinder 直列式6汽缸引擎LAB Laboratory 实验室,试验所,研究室Lat Latched 门锁LB Pound 磅LB Lifeboat 救生艇,救生船LB Light Bracket 轻型托架LB Line Busy (电话)占线LB Local Battery 本机电池LB.FT. Pound Feet 磅尺LB.IN. Pound Inch 磅寸Lbs. Pounds 磅LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器LCL Less Than Carload 零担货(少于一车的货物) LCL Local 局部的,当地的,本机的LCL Lower Contor Limit 控制下限LCR Low Compression Ratio 低压缩比LCV Load Control Valve 负载控制阀LDC Lower Dead Center 下止点LDC Long Distance Call 长途通话LDT Light Duty Truck 轻负载卡车LDV Laser Doppler Velocimeter 激光多普勒测计LEB Lean -Burn Engine 稀燃发动机LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管LF Left Front 左前LFP Low Fuel Pump 低压油泵LFT Left 左Lftgte Liftgate 举起,尾门(掀背式)Lftgte. Liftgate 尾门,第五门LFV Lateral Force Variation 侧力震动LGP Low Ground Pressure 低对地压力LH Left-hand 左手,左侧LH Latent Heat 潜热LH Liquid Hydrogen 液态氢LH Lower Half 下半部LHC Liquid Hydrogen Container 液态氢容器LHD Load,Haul,Dump 装载,拖运,倾卸作业LHDS Laser Hole Drilling System 激光钻孔装置LHV Lower Heat value 低热值Lic License 牌照LIM Linear Induction Motor 线性感应电动机LIM Limit 极限LIM Limiter 限制器,限幅器LITV Late Intake-Valve Closing(system) 进气门延迟开闭系统LIVC Late Intake-Valve-Closing(engine) 进气门延迟开闭发动机Lk Lock 锁LKM Lamp Monitor 灯泡监控制器LLA Light Load Advance(device) 发动机的小负荷点火提前装置LLC Lean Limit Control 稀薄混合气极限控制器LML Lean Misfire Limit 混合气最稀缺火极限Lmtr or Ltr Limiter 限制器LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天燃气LO Low (AT车)低速位置Lo Low 低LOA Length Overall 全长,总长LOS Limited Opetation Strategy 限制运转方法LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LPG Liquid Propane Gas 液态丙烷LPS Line Pressure Switch 管路压力开关Lps Lamps 灯LR Left Rear 左后LR Light Duty 轻型LRO Lateral Runout 侧偏摆LS Low Speed 低速LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LSD Limited Slip Differential Oil 防滑差速器油LSI Large Scale Integrated Circuit 大规模集成电路LSO Low Speed Output 低速输出装置LSPV Load Sensing Proportioning Valve 载荷感测比例阀LT *Low-Tension *Long-Ton *低电压 *英吨Lt Light 灯LT BL Light Blue 浅蓝色LT GRN Light Green 浅绿色LT(S) Light(s) 灯LTBRAKE Leading Trailing Brake 引导追踪式刹车LTL Long Taperd Leaf Spring 中央厚两端薄的板簧Ltr Lighter 灯光,点烟器Ltr Limiter 限制器Lug :Luggage 行李箱LUS Lock-Up Solenoid 锁定电磁阀LVDT Linear Variable Differential Transformer线性差动变压器LVI Low Viscocity Index 低粘度指数Lvl Level 水平LX Lux 亮度单位查字典服饰搭配网十二星座运势MM *Minute *Motor *Medium *Moment *Million *Meter *Mass *Milli *分*马达*中间*力矩 *百万*米*质量 *千分之一M Mega 兆M Meter 米M Milli 毫M Minute 分M * Milliohm 百万欧姆M. Mounted (车)载的M.. Mark 记号M.. Mass 质量M Medium 中,中间,中等,平均;介质M. Mile 英里M. Motor 电动机M.P.S. ,eters Per Second 米/秒M.T Motor Traction 汽车牵引M.T Motor Transport 汽车运输M/C Mixture Control 混合气控制器M/C Manual Control 手控制M/T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱M/V Mechanical/Vacuum 机械式/真空MA Milliamps 毫安MA or MAF Mass Airflow 空气流量MAA Motor Agents Association (UK) 英国汽车代理商协会MAC. Macadam 碎石路MAF Mass Air Flow 空气流量计MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器MAF Mass Air Flow 空气流量MAF RTN Mass Air Flow Return 空气流量表回路MAFS Mass Airflow Sensor 空气流量传感器MAFTS Manifold Air/Fuel Temperature Sensor 歧管空气/燃料温度传感器Mag Magnetic 磁性的,电磁MAG. Magneto 磁电机Maint Maintenance 保养MAJ Major 大的MAM Medium Automobile Maintenance 汽车中修Man Manual 手动Man Manifold 进气歧管MAN VAC Manifold Vacuum 进气歧管真空Man. Stg Manual Steering 手动转向系统Man. Trans Manual Transaxle or Transmission手动变速箱MAN.OP. Manually Operated 手工操纵(作)的MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 进气歧管绝对压力MAP Manifold Aabsolute Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器MARS Magnetic Electronic AutomaticReservation System 电磁自动预售装置MAS Maximum Axle Spacing 最大车辆空间MAS Mixture Adjust Screw 混合气调整螺丝MAT Manifold Air Temperature 歧管进气温度MAT Manifold Absolute Temperature 进气歧管绝对温度MAX Maximum 最大(高)MAX CAP Maximum Capacity 最大容量,最大载重量MB Motor Base 机座MC Motorcar 汽车,轿车MC Motorcycle 摩托车MCA Mitsubishi Clean Air 三菱空气净化系统MCC Manifold Catalystic Converter 进气歧管触媒转换器MCT Manifold Charge Temperature 进气温度传感器MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理机控制单元(电脑)MCU Mixture Control Unit 混合气调节装置MCV Mixture Control Valve 混合比控制阀MCV Manifold Control Valve 进气歧管控制阀MD Modulated Displacement 可变排气量MEC Motronic Engine Control MOTRONIC 引擎控制MECH Mechanical 机械的MEM Memory 存储器MEM-CAL Memory Calibration Chip 存储器校正晶片Mem. Memory 内存MEMA Motor and Equipment ManufacturersAssociation (美国)发动机与设备制造协会MEP Mean Effective Pressure 平均有效压力Merc Mercury 水银Mesg Message 讯息,资讯Mess. Message 资讯,讯息MF Medium Frequency 中波Mfd Microfarads 微法拉MFI Mechanical Fuel Injection 机械式燃料喷射MFI Multi-Port Fuel Injection 多点式燃料喷射MFJ Motorcycle Federation of Japan 日本机动车竞技联盟MFWD Mechanical Front Wheel Drive(axle 机械式前轮驱动桥MG Machine Gun 机枪MHC or MHCV Manifold Heat Control Valve 歧管加热控制阀MI Mile 英里Mic Microphone 扩音器MICS Mitsubishi Intelligent Cockpit System 三菱运转环境自动调整系统MIG Metal Inert Gas (Welding) 惰气保护金属电弧焊MIL Malfunction Indicator Light 故障指示灯MIPS Million Instructions Per Second 每秒执行百万次指令Mir Mirror 镜子MIRA Motor Industry Research Association (UK) 英国汽车工业研究协会MISAR Microprocessed Sensing and AutomaticRegulation 微电脑感测及自动调节Mixt. Mixture 混合气MKS Meter-Kilogram-Second 米-公斤-秒制单位ML Motor Light 轻负荷机油(API)MLP Manual Lever Position 手动杆位MLUS Modulated Lockup Solenoid 锁定调整电磁线圈MM Millimeters 毫米MM Motor Moderate 中负荷机油(API)MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Metal Matrix Composite 金属基复合材料MMEE Man-Machine-Environment Engineering 人机环境工程MMSE Man-Machine System Engineering 人机系统工程MMV Manual Modulation Valve 手动调节阀MN Minute 分Mod Module 模组MON Motor Octane Number 汽车辛烷值Mon Monitor 监视,监听MOT Ministry of Transport (UK) 英国军事运输局MPA Megapascal 兆帕MPC Manifold Pressure controlled FuelInjection 歧管压力控制燃料喷射MPC Manifold Pressure Control 进气歧管压力控制MPC Manifold Pressure Controlled FuelInjection System 进气歧管压力控制燃油喷射系统MPFI Multi-Port Fuel Injection 多点燃油喷射MPFI Multi-Point Fuel Injection 多点燃油喷射MPG Mile Per Gallon 每加仑哩程MPH Miles Per Hour 每小时英里MPI Multi-Point Injection 多点喷射MPV Multi-Purpose Vehicle 多用途车MS Mechnic Spark System 机电控制式点火装置MS Mixture Strength 混合气浓度MS SYSTEM Mechatro Spark System 机械-电子式点火正时控制装置MSCD Multiple Spark CapacitorDischarge(ignition system) 多火花电容器放电点火系统MT Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MTA Managed Thermactor Air 热反应器空气控制MTCL Motorcycle 摩托车MTD Mounted 车载的,乘车的MTR Motorized 摩托化的Mtr Motor 汽车,马达MTR VEH Motor Vehicle 汽车MTRCL Motorcycle 摩托车MTRICL Motortricycle 三轮摩托车MTRK Motor Truck 货车,卡车MTRS Motor Transport Repair Shop 汽车修理厂MTZ Motorized 摩托化的MV Millivolts 毫伏MV Mean Velocity 平均速度,平均车速MVI Medium Viscosity Index 中点度指示MVIC Mitsubishi Variable Induction Control 三菱可变进气系统MVMA Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association (美国)汽车制造协会MVS Manifold Vacuum Switch 歧管真空开关MWA Motor Wheel Brake Assembly 汽车车轮制动器总成MWSC Motorcycle With a Sidecar 侧三轮摩托车NN Neutral Position 空档位置N *Newton *Neutral *North *Negative *牛顿 *空档*北极*负极N Nano 纳N Negative 负的,负数N Number 数目,号码N Newton 牛(顿)N Neutral 空档N.C. Normally Closed 常闭N.m Newton Meter 牛顿-米N.O. Normally Open 常开N.T. Number of Teeth 齿数N.WT. Net Weight 净重N/A Natural Aspirate 自然进气式引擎N/A Not Applicable 不适合的/未采用N/A Natural Aspirate 自然吸气,非增压发动机N/V Ratio of Engine RPM to Vehicle Speed 发动机转速与车速之比NA Naturally Aspirated 自然进气NA Naturally Aspirated Engine 自然进气引擎NA-DI Naturally Aspirated DirectInjection(engine) 自然吸气直喷式发动机NAAO North American Automotive Operations 北美汽车协会NADA National Autom otive Dealer*s Association (美国)汽车交易协会NAPS Nissan Anti-Pollution System 日产汽车排气净化系统NASCAR National Association for Stock CarAuto Racing (美国)汽车比赛协会NAT National 国家查字典服饰搭配网十二星座运势NAVI-5 New Advanced Vehicle With Intelligence-5 五十铃5速AT智慧型车NAVI-5. D4 New Advanced Vehicle WithIntelligence-5.D4 改良型NAVI-5NBC Nuclear,Biological,Chemical 三防(防核武器,防生物武器,防化学武器) NBDEC Speed Based Digital Electronic Control 燃气轮转速反馈数字电子燃油控制NC Normally Closed 常态封闭,常闭NC Numerical Control 数(字)控(制)NCA No Color Available 无色的NCEO Newconcept Engine Oil 合成发动机润滑油NDIR Non Dispersive Infra Red Analyzer 非分散型红外分析法NDIR Non-Dispersive Infra Red 非扩散性红外线NDIS Nissan Direct Ignition System 日产直接点火系统NDS Neutral Drive Switch 空档驱动开关NDT Non Distructive Testing 非破坏性试验Neut Neutral 空档NEUT POSI SW Neutral Position Switch 空档开关NFB Non Feeback Carburetor 无反馈化油器NFL Normal Full-Load (speed) 正常全负荷转速NG No Go *不良*不通侧NGS Neutral Gear Switch 空档齿轮开关NHP Nominal Horsepower 额定功率(马力)NHTSA National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration(US) 美国国家高速公路安全局NICB National Industrial Conference Board 全美工业会议NICS Nissan Induction Control System 日产可变进气系统NL No-Load 无负荷,不加载NLGI Nationl Luburication Grease Institute 国际滑油脂协会NLP Non Locking Retractor 没有自动紧急束紧的安全带装置NLV Non-Linear Valve 非线性阀(电阻值与温度无线性变化)NLVR NLV Regulator NLV 调节器NNL Normal No-Load (speed) 正常无负荷转速NO Normaliy Open 常开NO Number 编号,号码,数目NO Nitrogen Oxide 氮氧化合物NO Nitric Oxide 一氧化氮NOEI Nitrogen Oxide Emission Index 一氧化碳排放指数NOP Nozzle Opening Pressure 喷油嘴开启压力NOPH No Parking Here! 此处不准停车Norm Normal 正常NOTC Normal Operating Temperature Control 正常工作温度控制NOX Oxides of Nitrogen 氮氧化合物NP No Power Takeoff 无动力输出NPS Neutral Pressure Switch 空档压力开关NPT Normal Pressure and Temperature 标准压力与温度NR Natural Rubber 天然橡胶NS Nanosecond 纳秒NSET No-Load Setting 空载调整NSET No Load Opeed Setting of Governor 调速器的无负荷调整NSF National Science Foundation (美国)国家科学基金NSNO Net Specific NO 一氧化氮净排放率NSW Park/Neutral Position Switch 空档停车开关NT Net Tons 净重吨数NTEV Near-Term Electric Vehicle 近期的电动汽车NTHV Near-Term Hybrid Vehicle 近斯的混合动力汽车NTR No Traffic 不准通行NUM. Number 数目,号码NVCS Nissan Valve Timing Control System 日产可变气门正时NVH Noise, Vibration and Harshness 噪音. 振动. 粗劣度OO Oxygen 氧O Off 关,离开O-RING O-Ring O环O.A. Overall 总,全O.D Outside Diameter 外径O.N. Octane Number 辛烷值O.S. Off Side 远侧(司机居左时为右侧)O.T. Oil Tight 不漏油O/D Over Drive 超速传动O/S Over Size 加大尺寸OAL Overall Length 全长,总长OAPEC Organixation of the Arab PetroleumExporting Countries 阿拉伯石油输出国机构OASIS On-Line Automotive Service InformationSystem 在线汽车服务资讯系统OBC On-Board Computer 随车电脑,车上电脑OBD On-Board Diagnostics 自我诊断OC Oxidation Catalyst 氧化触媒OC Oil Consumption 润滑油消耗量OC Open Chamber 开式燃烧室OCC Output Circuit Check 输出线路检查OCS Oxidizing Catalytic Converter System 氧化触媒转换器系统OCT ADJ Octane Adjust 辛烷值调整OCT. Octane Number 辛烷值OCV Oil Control Valve 机油控制阀OD Outside Diameter 外径OD Origin to Destination 起点到终点,全程OD Outer Diameter 外径ODEC Overdrive Engagem ent Control 超速啮合控制ODI Oil Drain Intervals 机油更间隔时间ODO Odom eter 里程表OE Opposed-Cylinder Engine 对置气缸发动机OH Overhaul 大修OH. Overhang 外悬(包括前悬和后悬)OHC Over Head Camshaft 顶上凸轮轴式OHC Overhead Camshaft 顶置凸轮轴OHV Overhead Valve 顶置气门OI Overdrive Inhibit 超速抑制OL Open Loop 开环,开路OLTBI Open Loop Throttle-body Fuel Injector (system) 开路控制节气门区汽油喷射系统ON Octance Number 辛烷值ONR Octane Number Rating 辛烷值ONR Octane Number Requirement 辛值要求OP-KARMAN Optical karman Voltices AirFlow Meter 光学式卡门涡流式空气流量计OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国机构Oper Operated 动作,操作Opt Options or Optional 选择位置,选择性OR Octane Requirements 辛烷值要求OR Overload Relay 过载继电器ORG Orange 桔色OS Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器OS Over Size 大于标准尺寸OS Over Steer 过度转向OSAD Orifice Spark Advance Control System 细孔点火提前真空控制系统OSC Output State Check 输出状态检查OTCS Over-Temperature Control System 超温(过热/冷)控制系统OTS Oil Temperature Switch 机油压力开关OVV Outer Vent Valve (三菱)外通气阀OWC One Way Clutch 单向离合器OX1 Oxygen Sensor1 含氧传感器#1OX2 Oxygen Sensor2 含氧传感器#2OX3 Sub-Oxygen Sensor3 副含氧传感器#3OXD Oxidation Catalyst 氧化催化剂OXS Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器OZ Ounce 盎司OZ SENSOR Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器PP Park 停车P Pattern select Switch 模式选择开关P *Parking *Power *Positive *Pitch *Pilot lamp *Page *Pair *Ply *(AT车)驻车位置*动力*正极*节距*引导灯*页数*对*层数P Park 停车场P Peta 拍P Pico 皮P Page 页P Pitch 螺距,周节,纵倾P Ply (帘布的)层P Positive 正的,正数P Power 功率P Passable 可以通行P Pressure 压力P-AIR Pulse Air Induction Reactor 二次空气导入装置P-Y-R Pitch-Yaw-Roll 纵倾,横倾,横摆P.C. Pitch Circle 节圆P.D. Pitch Diameter 节圆直径P.F. Power Factor 功率因数P.S. Petrol Station 加油站P.T.O. Power Takeoff 动力输出P.U. Pickup 小型货车P/B Power Brakes 动力刹车P/C Printed Circuit 印刷电路P/C Parts Catalog 零件目录P/N Park/Neutral 驻车/空档P/S Powder Steering 动力转向P/S Pres Sw Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PAB Power-Assisted Brake 助力制动PACV Pulse Air Check Valve (排气负压)脉冲空气止回阀PAF Pulse Air Feeder (排气负压)脉冲供气装置PAI or PAIR Pulse Air Injection (排气负压)脉冲空气喷射PAIR Pulse Air Injection Reaction System 二次喷气净化装置PAN Peroxy Acy1nitrate 光化学烟雾PAS Pulse Air Solenoid or System (排气负压)脉冲空气电磁阀或系统PAS Pulse Air Solenoid 脉冲输送空气电磁线圈PASS Passenger 乘客PASS. Passenger 乘客(侧)PAT Patent 专利PAV Pressure-Actuated-Venting 压力动作放气稳压阀PBD Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PC Personal Computer 个人计算机PC Program Controlled 程(序)控(制)PC Piece 个,件PC Prechamber(engine) 预燃室式发动机PC-SOL Purge Control Solenoid 净化控制电磁阀PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCC Part-Load Cylinder Cutout (system) 部分负荷时停缸系统PCF Pounds Per Cubic Foot 磅/立方英尺PCI Prechamber Injection (combustion process) 预燃室喷射燃烧过程PCM Powertrain Control Module 传动系统控制模组PCOV Purge Control Valve 碳罐控制阀PCSDM Passenger Compartm ent Sensor/DiagnosticModule 乘客厢传感器/自诊模组PCT Precombustion Chamber Turbocharged 预燃室式涡轮增压柴油机PCTA Precombustion Chamber TurbochargedAftercooled 预燃室式涡轮增压后冷柴油机PCU Power Conditioning Unit 功率调节装置PCU Power Control Unit 功率控制装置PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风系统PCV Purge Control Valve 净化控制阀PCV Pressure Control Valve 压力控制阀,调压阀PCV VALVE Positive Crankcase VentilationValve 曲轴箱强制通风阀PD Protective Devices 保护装置PECV Power Enrichment Control Valve 强力加浓控制阀PET. Petrol 汽油PET. Petroleum 石油PETRL Petroleum 石油PEVR Power Enrichment Vacuum Regulator 电动增浓真空调节器PF Picofarad 皮法(电容单位,旧称微微法)PFAC Pedal Free Auto Choke 免踏板自动阻风PFE Exhaust Pressure Transducer 废气压力传感器查字典服饰搭配网十二星座运势PFE Pressure Feedback Electronic EGR 压力反馈电子EGR PFI Port Fuel Injection 进气燃油式喷射系统PFI or PGM-FI Programmed Fuel Injection 程式控制燃料喷射PGCV Purge Control Valve 碳罐控制阀PGM-CARB Programmed Carburetor 电脑控制化油器(本田) PGM-FI Programmed Fuel Injection(HONDA) 本田程序燃油喷射PH Potential of Hydrogen PH值,氢离子浓度指数PHCV Power Heat Control Valve 电热控制阀PHDV Power Heat Delay Valve 电热延迟阀PHE Programmable High Energy(ignitionsystem) 可编程序向能点火系统PI Petrol-Injection 汽油喷射的PIN Product Identification Number 产品识别码PIP Profile Igntion PickUp 表面点火感测PIST Piston 活塞PK,PK Park 停车场PKG Package 行李箱PKG. Package 组. 套PL *Pay load *Pilot Light *计酬负荷*引导灯PL Part Load 部分负荷PLBS Partial Lean Burn System 局部稀值燃烧系统PLS Pulsating Air System 脉动空气进气系统PM Preventive Maintenance 预防保养PM Powder Matallurgy 粉末冶金PNEU Pneumatic 气体的,气压PNK Pink 粉红PNL Panel 格子板,板PNP SWITCH Park/Neutral Position Switch 空档/停车档开关POS Positive 正极Postn. Position 位置Pot. Potentiometer 电位计PPF Pounds Per Foot 磅/英尺PPG Pulses Per Gallon 每加仑脉冲数PPL Purple 紫色PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一PPS Ported Pressure Switch (节气门)通气孔压力开关PPS Progressive Power Steering 进级式动力转向PQC Production Quality Control 产品质量控制PR Ply Rating 层数(轮胎强度)PR Ply-Rating(of tires) 多层胎PR-CV Pressure Control Valve 压力控制阀PR.REGUL Pressure Regulatior 压力调节器PRC Programmable Ride Control 编程式的悬挂控制PRES Pressure 压力PRESS.REGUL Pressure Regulator 压力调节器PRGMR Programmer 编程器PRGMR. Primary 一次, 低压PRI Primary 一次侧(低压侧)PRNDL Park/Reverse/Neutral/Drive/Low 停车/倒车/空档/驾驶/低速PROCC (Ford) Programmed Controlled Combustion (system) 福特发动机程序控制燃烧系统PROG Programmable 可编程的PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器Prom. Programmable 可编程式PRTL Partial 局部PRV Pressure Regulating Valve 压力调节器PRY Primary 一次PS Push Switch 按压开关PS Power Steering 动力转向PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS Pneumatic Suspension 空气悬挂PS Power-Assisted Stecring 助力转向PSCU Power Steering Control Unit 动力方向盘电脑盒PSD Partical Shut Down 部分气缸停止工作PSG Pressure Compensated Simple Governor带压力补偿的简易调节器PSI Pound Per Square Inch 磅/平方英寸PSIA Pound Per Square Inch Absolute 压强每平方英寸磅PSON Programmable Speedom eter/ OdometerModule 可编程速度表/里程表电脑盒PSOV Purge Shutoff Valve 净化开关阀PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PSR Power Steering Relay 动力方向盘继电器PSS Pattern select Switch 样式选择开关PSTC Power Steering Test Connector 动力方向盘测试接头PSV Pulse Air Shutoff Valve 脉冲空气切换阀PSV Public Service Vehicle 公共汽车PSV Power Steering Valve 动力转向阀PT Part Throttle 节气门部分开启,部分油门PT. Pint 品脱(英制重量单位)PTC Positive Temperature Coefficient 温度系数PTCH Positive Temperature CoefficientHeater 正温度系数加温器PTE.STA. Petrol Station 加油站(英)PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTO Power Take Off 关闭电源PTOS Power Takeoff System 动力分导系统查字典服饰搭配网十二星座运势Pts Pints 品脱(1/8加仑)PTU Partial Throttle Unlock 部分节气门开启PURGE CV Purge Control Valve(canister purge valve) 净化控制阀(碳罐净化阀)PV Pulse Air Valve 脉冲空气阀PVA Ported Vacuum Advance (节气门)真空孔真空提前PVBrk Primary Vacuum Break 基本真空中断PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PVCS Power Vlave Control System 动力阀控制系统PVFFC Pressure/Vacuum Fuel Filler Cap 压力/真空加油盖PVS Ported Vacuum Switch 真空孔开关PW Pulse Width 脉冲宽度PWM Pulse Width Modulated 调谐脉冲宽度Pwr Power 电源,动力PWRGND Power Ground 电源接地PX Pistion Engine 活塞发动机QQ *Quation *Quantity *质问*量Q Quantity 数量Q Quarter 四分之一,一刻钟,季度Q Question 问题Q.D. Quick Detachable 可快速拆卸的QC Quality Control 质量控制QEAV Quick Exhaust Air Valve 快速排气阀QOS Quick On Start System (五十铃)快速预热系统QOS Quick Exhaut Valve 快速起动装置QPS Quick Pulse System (五十铃)二次空气导入装置QRV Quick Release Valve 快速泄放阀QSSI (Isuzu)Quick Start and Silent Idling System 五十发动机快速起动与低噪声怠速系统QT. Quart 夸脱(英制容量单位)QTS. Quarts 夸特QTY Quantity 数量QTZ Quartz 石英。
汽车术语英汉对照
组成：发动机由多个部分组成，如气缸、活塞、曲轴、凸轮轴等。
工作原理：发动机的工作原理是通过燃烧燃料和吸入空气来产生动力，推动活塞运动， 进而带动曲轴转动，输出动力。
底盘
汽车底盘定义
底盘组成部件
底盘的作用
底盘的保养与维护
车身
车身结构：包括车身壳体、车门、车窗等部件 车身材料：常见的有金属、玻璃钢等材料 车身涂装：包括底漆、面漆等涂层，起到防腐、美观等作用 车身维修：定期对车身进行检查和维护，确保行车安全
跑车
定义：跑车是一 种高性能的汽车， 通常用于比赛或 高速行驶
特点：跑车通常 具有流线型的车 身、强大的发动 机、轻量化等特 点
分类：根据发动 机和驱动方式的 不同，跑车可以 分为多种类型， 如前置发动机后 轮驱动、中置发 动机后轮驱动等
知名品牌：法拉 利、兰博基尼、 保时捷等
发动机
定义：发动机是汽车的心脏，将燃料燃烧产生的热能转化为机械能，为汽车提供动力。
或缺陷。
原因：可能存在 设计、制造或材 料等方面的问题， 导致汽车存在安 全隐患或不符合 相关法规要求。
召回流程：汽车 制造商发现潜在 问题后，会向国 家相关部门报告， 并通知车主进行 维修或更换部件。
召回的影响：可 能会对汽车制造 商的品牌形象和 信誉造成一定影 响，但这也是确 保汽车安全的重
要措施之一。
汽车保险
定义：汽车保险是 一种针对车辆风险 的保险，旨在为车 辆提供保障。
种类：包括车辆损 失险、第三者责任 险、车上人员责任 险等。
投保方式：车主可 以选择向保险公司 投保，以获得相应 的保障。
保险责任：保险公司 承担因车辆事故、自 然灾害等原因造成的 车辆损失和人员伤亡 的赔偿责任。
车类词汇
汽车1. 汽车automobile ; motor car2. 活顶车sliding-top car3. 活篷汽车convertible car4. 车篷hood top5. 跑车roadster6. 轿车saloon7. 敞篷轿车sunshine saloon8. 豪华轿车limousine9. 流线型车streamlined car10. 防弹汽车bullet-proof sedan11. 单排座车coupe12. 三轮汽车tricar13. 私人汽车private vehicle14. 的士taxi15. 巡逻车cruise car16. 非法的士illegal taxi17. 吉普车jeep18. 军用卡车camion19. 拖炮车gun towing truck20. 接站车station wagon21. 卡车lorry22. 水陆货车amphibious truck23. 六轮卡车six wheeler24. 倾倒车tip car25. 翻斗车dumper26. 侧卸货车side dumper27. 后卸车tail dumper28. 箱式货车van truck29. 别墅挂车caravan30. 三轮货车three-wheel truck31. 货车wagon32. 送货车delivery car33. 小货车pick-up truck34. 游览车touring bus35. 大客车omnibus36. 公共汽车bus37. 小型巴士minibus38. 双层巴士double-deck bus39. 有轨电车trolley car40. 飞驰汽车flying automobile41. 木炭汽车charcoal-burning vehicle42. 酒精汽车alcohol car43. 柴油汽车diesel car44. 冷藏车refrigeration truck45. 运油车refueling truck46. 运长木车timber truck47. 平板卡车plaform truck48. 搬运车mover49. 运家具车pantechnicon50. 垃圾车garbage truck51. 洒水车street sprinkler52. 压路车street roller53. 救护车ambulance54. 消防车fire engine55. 偷来的车stolen car56. 拖车trailer57. 牵引车tractor58. 二手车，旧车second-hand car ;used car59. 老式汽车jalopy60. 车抛锚get stuck61. 发动机故障engine failure62. 废车invalid car63. 汽车间garage64. 贴换车to trade in a car65. 以旧换新old for new66. 预付款down payment67. 按月支付monthly payment68. 按月摊付yearly instalment69. 保险单car insurance policy70. 车牌number plate71. 试车trial run72. 燃料fuel73. 汽油gasoline74. 柴油diesel oil75. 机油oil76. 刹车油brake fluid77. 润滑油lubricant78. 黄油grease79. 挥发volatile80. 漏油oil seepage81. 沉渣sediment82. 油渣oil deposit83. 加油站petrol filling station84. 加油refuel85. 漏斗funnel86. 滴油器drop oiler87. 注油枪grease gun88. 轮胎充气泵tire pump89. 油库oil depot90. 油料设施oil installation91. 汽车蜡car wax92. 擦车人car cleaner93. 点火ignite94. 发动汽车start95. 起动摇把starting handle96. 起动摇柄starting crank97. 马达转动revolution98. 起动失灵conk-out99. 熄火misfire100. 空档neutral101. 换档gear shift102. 一档first gear103. 二档intermediate gear 104. 三档third gear105. 四档top gear106. 倒车档reverse107. 自动换档self shifter 108. 手发信号hand signal 109. 按喇叭tooting ; honking110. 踩油门step on accelerator111. 变速speed variable112. 加速change up113. 减速change down114. 超速over speed115. 直驶straight116. 转向turning117. 掉头about118. 狭路掉头turning round in the narrow road 119. 超车overtaking120. 切入cutting in121. 倒车reversing122. 倒退转弯reversing turn123. 紧急刹车emergency brake124. 停车parking125. 狭小通道narrow opening126. 斜坡变速gear changing on hill127. 斜坡起动starting on hill128. 斜坡停车stopping on hill129. 滑移skidding130. 湿滑sloppy131. 滑行coast132. 防滑proof skid133. 刹车失灵brake failure134. 手刹engage hand-brake135. 停住pause136. 三角木trig137. 驾驶学员learner driver138. 驾驶教员driving instructor139. 女驾驶教员driving instructress 140. 学员证learner's licence141. 临时执照provisional driving licence 142. 执照考试表driving test form 143. 申请考试application for test144. 约期考试appintment for test 145. 不能应试can not attend test146. 考官examiner147. 过期out of date148. 未过期not out of date149. 驾车考试driving test150. 笔试written driving test151. 中期考试intermediate practical test 152. 考试及格pass the test153. 考试失败fail in the test154. 驾驶执照driving licence155. 驾驶执照续新renewal of driving licence 156. 吊销执照cancellation157. 载客carry passengers158. 车费fare159. 皮带strap160. 无篷座位rumble seat161. 搭便车者hitch-hiker162. 免费搭客stow163. 无票乘客dead head164. 驾车兜风joy ride165. 驾驶员driver166. 卡车司机trucker167. 司机瞌睡事故driver asleep accident 168. 乱开车者road-hog169. 长途驾驶endurance run170. 售票员conductor171. 票钳ticket punch pliers172. 车票ticket173. 女售票员girl conductor ; conductress 174. 看车人bus gateman175. 查票员inspector176. 公共汽车站站长regulator 177. 停车站stop178. 分段section179. 半途half way180. 终点站terminus181. 车价表tariff182. 车费car fare183. 货车运费truckage184. 计费器taximeter185. 装卸跳板car plate186. 满载load full187. 满载量cartful188. 超载量load excess189. 车队autocade ; motocade190. 车赛chariot race191. 飞车表演automobile thrill show 192. 停车场parking place193. 停车棚motor pool194. 多层停车场multi-storeyed garage 195. 停车收费表parking meter 196. 车身body197. 车厢compartment198. 基壳base assembly 199. 底壳back shell 200. 包壳involucrum 201. 底盘chassis202. 车架frame203. 车架横梁frame cross 204. 底架end frame 205. 挡泥板mud shield 206. 支撑板mounting plate 207. 保险杆bumper 208. 踏板running board 209. 座位seat210. 斗式座椅bucket seat 211. 座套seat cover 212. 驾驶室cab213. 前座front seat214. 后座dickey seat 215. 活动座sliding seat 216. 行李箱trunk217. 车头灯headlight 218. 明暗灯flasher219. 行车灯driving lamp220. 防空前灯blackout headlamp 221. 小光灯dim222. 尾灯tail light223. 停车灯stop light224. 指示灯indicator light225. 转向灯开关indicator control 226. 转向告警灯indicator warning light 227. 高低灯开关dip switch228. 变光器dimmer229. 工作灯trouble light230. 灯触点bulb connection contact 231. 后视镜adjustable mirror232. 不闪光镜glare-proof mirror 233. 侧镜side mirror234. 遮阳板visor235. 刮水器windshield wiper236. 刮水器开关wiper control237. 刮水刷blade238. 风挡windscreen239. 通风玻璃ventilating glass240. 保险玻璃fiber glass241. 夹层玻璃triplex glass242. 防碎玻璃shatter proof glass 243. 防弹玻璃bullet-resistant glass 244. 滑动玻璃sliding glass245. 玻璃槽glass guide channel 246. 车门缓冲胶rubber door buffer 247. 门板door lower casting 248. 门把lock handle249. 门铰链door hinge250. 车门铰链销door hinge pin 251. 车门限制带check strap 252. 方向盘steering wheel253. 长柱outer column254. 支架bracket255. 左座驾驶left hand drive 256. 右座驾驶right hand drive 257. 喇叭auto horn258. 电喇叭electric horn259. 膜片弹簧diaphragm spring 260. 声膜片diaphragm261. 碟disk262. 速度表speedometer263. 计程表cyclometer264. 转数表tachometer265. 里程表odometer266. 振动计vibroscope267. 油量表fuel gauge268. 电流表ammeter269. 电压表voltmeter270. 温度表thermometer271. 暖气设备heater unit272. 暖气开关heater control273. 暖气控制阀heater control valve 274. 恒温器thermostat275. 恒温器盖thermostat cover 276. 散热器radiator277. 消声器muffler278. 液压减震器hydraulic damper 279. 阻风门choker280. 油门accelerator281. 油门踏板accelerator pedal 282. 脚刹车foot-brake283. 手刹车hand-brake284. 刹车柄brake lever285. 制动蹄brake shoe286. 同合器synchroniser287. 离合器clutch288. 离合器踏板clutch pedal289. 离合器片clutch plate290. 放松支柱release lever strut 291. 踏板轴pedal bracket spindle 292. 变速杆gear lever293. 球形手把knob294. 变速器transmission295. 自动变速器automatic transmission 296. 齿轮箱gear case297. 曲轴箱filler cap298. 水套盖water jacket plug299. 加水口filler300. 水箱橡皮管radiator hose301. 冷却系统cooling system302. 风扇fan303. 风扇叶片fan blade304. 风扇皮带fan belt305. 起动机starter ; starter motor 306. 发动机罩hood307. 引擎engine308. 内燃机internal combustion engine 309. 柴油引擎diesel engine310. 煤油引擎kerosene engine311. 发电机皮带dynamo belt312. 皮带轮pulley313. 气缸cylinder314. 气缸盖cylinder head315. 气缸横盖cylinder block side cover 316. 气缸盖螺柱cylinder head stud 317. 气缸衬垫cylinder gasket318. 气缸体cylinder block319. 气缸内径internal diameter320. 气缸外径external diameter 321. 气缸内衬cylinder lining322. 活塞piston323. 活塞销piston pin324. 活塞环piston ring325. 衬垫gasket326. 卡环bead lock327. 油箱fuel tank328. 储油罐oil reservoir329. 备用管reserve tube330. 燃油泵fuel pump331. 汽油泵petrol pump332. 加速泵accelerating pump 333. 润滑器lubricator334. 橡皮碗rubber cup335. 注油嘴oil nipple336. 油孔oil hole337. 油环scraper ring338. 油路passage339. 输油管oil delivery pipe 340. 联管节头outlet union 341. 端接套管terminal sleeve 342. 橡胶接头rubbler connection 343. 旁通管by-pass pipe344. 吸油管suction pipe345. 回油管oil return pipe 346. 连接管connector tube 347. 放油孔bleed hole348. 润滑油杯oil cup349. 油滤fuel filter350. 滑油滤oil filter351. 滤网filter gauze352. 机油滤oil strainer353. 油压调节器室release valve housing 354. 放油塞drain plug355. 喷油孔oil jet356. 喷嘴nozzle357. 燃烧combustion358. 提前点火pre-ignition359. 油耗fuel consumption360. 化油carburation361. 化油器carburatter362. 雾化喷油器emulsion block nozzle 363. 防雾气孔demister vent364. 雾化atomization365. 节流阀throttle valve366. 省油器gas saver367. 省油喷嘴economy jet368. 慢流油孔idling jet369. 补偿油量孔compensating jet 370. 油尺dip stick371. 油杆dip rod372. 带卡机油尺bayonet oil gauge 373. 锥形油针tapered needle374. 自动输送gravity system375. 压力输送pressure system 376. 真空输送vacuum tank system 377. 进气管intake manifold378. 排气管exhaust manifold379. 圆盘衬片disc lining380. 接触断路器contact breaker 381. 白金触点platinum contact point 382. 火花空隙spark gap383. 线路wiring384. 分火器distributor385. 回火back-fire386. 火花塞apark plug387. 火花apark388. 分火头rotor389. 整流子generator commutator 390. 调压器voltage regulator391. 电容器condenser392. 断路器circuit breaker393. 断路继电器cut-off relay394. 分电器电容distributor condenser 395. 分电器触点distributor point396. 分电器盖distributor cap 397. 分电器转子distributor rotor 398. 干电池dry cell399. 湿电池wet cell400. 蓄电池battery401. 氧化铜电池copper oxide cell 402. 氯化银电池silver chloride cell 403. 电池线夹battery cable clamp 404. 接线柱terminal post405. 电池盖cover406. 带盖cover band407. 接头缝盖terminal slot cover 408. 空心柱塞hollow plunger 409. 电池连接片cell connector 410. 石墨片flake graphite411. 电池隔片separator412. 隔位套distance piece413. 膨胀室expansion chamber 414. 蓄电池极板accumulator plate 415. 阳极板positive plate416. 阴极板negative plate417. 涂浆板pasted plate418. 石棉衬垫asbestos gasket 419. 电解液electrolyte420. 蓄电池酸液battery acid 421. 溢水管overflow pipe 422. 沉渣空间sediment space 423. 间隙air gap424. 碳精密封片carbon seal 425. 橡胶密封圈rubber seal 426. 密封罩seal housing 427. 密封剂sealing compound 428. 凸筋element rest429. 透气塞vent plug430. 电枢接头armature terminal 431. 充电charge432. 放电discharge433. 漏电leakage434. 开路open circuit435. 悬架suspension436. 前弹簧front spring437. 后弹簧rear spring438. 防震弹簧antirattle spring 439. 螺旋弹簧coil spring440. 起动杆弹簧priming lever spring 441. 回力弹簧return spring442. 弹簧托spring retainer443. 摇臂销夹rocker arm pin clip 444. 反跳rock back445. 滚珠轴承ball bearing446. 弹子盘wheel bal bearing 447. 圈槽ring recess448. 钢珠steel ball449. 螺栓bolt450. 贯穿螺栓through bolt451. 支点销fulcrum pin452. 调整螺钉adjusting screw 453. 止动螺钉setscrew454. 锁紧螺栓jam bolt455. 放气螺钉bleed scrw456. 双头螺栓stud457. 螺母nut458. 起动螺母starting nut459. 接头螺母terminal nut460. 六角螺母castle nut461. 开口销split pin462. 弹簧圈circlip463. 开口环split ring464. 弹簧卡环snap ring 465. 弹簧垫圈lock washer 466. 垫圈washer467. 球形垫圈spherical washer 468. 衬垫packing469. 球铰接swivel470. 铁盘片disk plate471. 垫片gasket472. 薄片lamination473. 薄垫片shim474. 杯形环cup ring475. 毛毡衬套felt bushing 476. 防尘帽dust cap477. 橡皮罩rubber boot 478. 毛毡衬垫felt pad479. 毡油绳felt wick480. 塞子blug481. 软木塞cork plug482. 止推片thrust plate483. 缓冲片buffer plate484. 回跳缓冲器rebound bumper 485. 钢板弹簧leaf spring486. 前钢板front plate487. 后钢板rear plate488. 轮轴splindle489. 传动轴propeller shaft490. 驱动轴drive shaft491. 前轴front axle492. 后轴rear axle493. 心轴mandrel494. 偏心轴cam shaft495. 曲轴arank shaft496. 贯轴transverse axis497. 十字轴spider498. 差速器十字轴differential spider 499. 主轴main shaft500. 副轴counter shaft501. 枢轴pivot502. 花键轴spline shaft503. 轴管axle tube504. 推杆tappet505. 橡皮套rubber bush506. 耦合器coupling507. 三速齿轮3rd speed gear 508. 驱动齿轮drive gear509. 方向盘steering gear 510. 减速齿轮reduction gear 511. 柱塞plunger512. 轮齿cog513. 涡形小齿轮scroll pinion 514. 小锥齿轮bevel pinion 515. 差动齿轮differential pinion 516. 棘轮ratchet517. 齿隙clearance518. 齿距pitch519. 端面face520. 齿根面flank521. 螺纹磨伤strip522. 方向臂pitman arm523. 转向臂steering arm524. 摇臂rocker arm525. 摇臂连杆rocker link 526. 叉形杆fork lever527. 连杆connectiong-rod528. 连杆轴承connecting-rod bearing 529. 万向节universal joint530. 前制动器front brake531. 后制动器rear brake532. 制动衬片brake lining533. 制动鼓brake drum534. 黄油嘴grease nipple535. 液压制动器hydraulic brake 536. 气刹调节器air brake governor 537. 车轮wheel538. 双轮dual wheel539. 车胎tire540. 实心轮胎solid tire541. 轮胎缓冲层tire cushion542. 低压轮胎balloon tire543. 胎体carcass544. 胎壁side wall545. 车胎花纹tread546. 胎唇bead547. 外胎bocking ring ; outer casing 548. 双轮胎twin tire549. 车胎磨损tire chafing550. 胎扎破puncture551. 轮胎破outer shoe 552. 轮缘切损rim cut553. 翻新轮胎recap tire 554. 翻修轮胎retreading 555. 旧胎experienced tire 556. 再生胶reclaimed rubber 557. 内胎inner tube558. 气嘴nozzle jet559. 充气活门valve560. 气门芯core561. 气门弹簧valve spring 562. 气门盖cap563. 充气轮胎pneumatic tire 564. 气不足unsaturated vapor 565. 不漏气air-tight566. 漏气leakage air567. 爆胎blow out568. 放气bleeding569. 泄气gassing570. 排气装置exhauster 571. 泄气轮胎flat572. 修补mending573. 修复内胎repaired tube574. 轮胎翻修tire vulcanizing575. 补胎胶布blow-out patch576. 轮胎冷补胶tire cold patching cement 577. 打气inflate578. 轮胎气压tire pressure579. 轮胎气压表tire gauge580. 轮毂nave581. 轮圈rim582. 轮缘wheel hub583. 法兰flange584. 小齿轮盖pinion cover585. 轮毂罩hub cap586. 车轮防滑链tire chain587. 备用胎spare tire588. 胎撬tire lever589. 汽车吊auto crane590. 绞盘capstan591. 拖运haulage592. 千斤顶jack593. 螺旋千斤顶screw jack ; jack screw594. 剪刀撑bridging595. 检查inspection596. 修理repair597. 小修minor repair598. 大修major repair599. 翻修overhaul600. 抢修contract repairint601. 包修contract repairing602. 装配车身motor body assembling 603. 装配assemble604. 拆开disassemble605. 修复reclamation606. 拼修cannibalization607. 修补tinker608. 焊接weld609. 辅助设备accessory610. 备件spare parts611. 换新replacement612. 废料scrap613. 修车池engine pit614. 修车躺板creeper615. 工具箱toolbox616. 废料waste 617. 修车工cartwright 618. 擦过forbye pass 619. 擦伤fraying 620. 擦痕scratch 621. 刻痕nick622. 裂纹gash623. 裂缝crack 624. 撕裂tear625. 细裂纹crazing 626. 折断break 627. 连接binding 628. 扭结kink629. 弯曲bend 630. 扭曲warp 631. 拉长elongation 632. 拆开strip633. 凸起bump 634. 凹陷dent635. 变形distortion 636. 不圆out of round 637. 扁平flatspot638. 磨钝blunt 639. 磨损abrasion 640. 磨擦音fricative 641. 损坏damage 642. 松驰loose 643. 发霉mildew 644. 腐蚀orrosion 645. 风化weathering 646. 气泡bubble 647. 变色discoloration 648. 污秽dirt649. 陈旧obsolete 650. 变质deterioration 651. 超龄over age 652. 漏油fluid leak 653. 排气exhaust 654. 废气exhaust gas 655. 阻塞clogging。
中英汽车词汇
单元与分单元编 numbering of division and subdivision 号 numbering of document 文件编号 公式编号 图表编号 numbering of equation numbering of figure numbering of footnote numbering of note numbering of note to table nad figue numbering of part numbering of section numbering of subclause numbering of table symbol table period of validity safety mark code(coding) informative annex normative annex technical corrigendum
diagnosis and alarming 底板面板 system interchangeability 底板压条 microfiche files final sembly phosphating dash board trimming structure integrity 绳钩 货架 货架边柱 货架横梁 货架上角板 货加立柱 货架横挡 货架立挡 边柱上挡 边柱下角板 前板 包边 货箱栏板 栏板上梁 栏板下梁 栏板铰链 栏板立柱 边板 后板
国际标准化管理 daily used terms in the 文件常用术语 document．nbspof clssification and 分类与命名 designation definition 定义 命名 尺寸特性 尺寸要求 尺寸 适用性 一般要求 designation dimensional characteristic dimensional requirement dimension fitness for purpose generic requirement
汽车常用词汇
汽车常用术语1、汽车类型：the type of automobile汽车：motor vehicle，automobile载货车：truck 微型货车：mini-truck 轻型货车：light-truck中型货车：medium truck 重型货车：heavy truck 越野车：off-road vehicle自卸车：dump truck 牵引车：towing vehicle专用汽车：special purpose vehicle 客车：bus 轿车：passenger car微型轿车：mini-car 普通级轿车：subcompact car 中级轿车：compact car中高级轿车：intermediate car 高级轿车：limousine car2、汽车尺寸：dimension of vehicle车长：vehicle length 车宽：vehicle width 车高：vehicle height轴距：wheel space/wheelbase 轮距：track 前悬：front overhang后悬: rear overhang 最小离地间隙：ground clearance车轮外倾：camber angle 主销内倾: kingpin inclination 前束toe-in3、发动机：engine发动机总体构造和工作原理：the construction and working principle汽油机gasoline engine 柴油机diesel engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine 单(多)缸发动机single(multi)-cylinder engine 立（斜、卧）式发动机vertical (inclined、horizontal) engine工作循环working process进气（压缩、膨胀、排气）行程suction(compression、expansion 、exhaust) stroke 点火次序firing order 上（下）止点top(bottom) dead centre活塞行程piston stroke 气缸工作容积piston swept volume发动机排量engine swept volume 充气系数volumetric efficiency配气相位valve timing 压缩比compression ratio直接喷射direct injection 间接喷射indirect injection喷油压力injection pressure 电控喷射electronic-controlled injection雾化atomization 混合气浓度mixture concentration可燃混合气combustible mixture 空燃比air-fuel ratio过量空气系数excess air ratio 燃烧室combustion chamber压燃compression ignition 点燃spark ignition抗暴性antiknock quality 增压中冷inter-cooling负荷load 空载no-load工况working condition曲柄连杆机构：connecting rods and crankshaft缸盖cylinder head 气缸cylinder缸体cylinder block 缸套cylinder liner油底壳oil pan 活塞piston活塞环(销) piston ring(pin) 气（油）环compression(oil control) ring连杆connecting rod 曲柄crank曲轴crankshaft 飞轮flywheel配气机构：valve gear凸轮（轴）cam(camshaft) 进（排）气阀inlet (exhaust) valve挺柱tappet 推杆push-rod摇臂rocker arm燃油供给系统：fuel system柱塞（转子）式喷油泵jerk fuel injection pump喷油器injector 调速器governor发动机调速系统：engine speed governing排放控制系统：emission control system发动机冷却系统：engine cooling system发动机润滑系统：engine lubrication system发动机点火系统：engine ignition system发动机起动系统：engine starting system5※<标题二>4、汽车底盘术语离合器：clutch摩擦离合器friction clutch（单盘single plate、双盘twin double plate、多盘multi-plate、膜片弹簧diaphragm spring、自动automatic、电磁electromagnetic）离合器操纵机构clutch operation 压盘pressure plate分离杆release lever 分离筒release sleeve离合器盖clutch cover 从动盘clutch plate从动盘毂clutch plate hub 分离弹簧（轴承）release spring(thrust bearing)中间压盘center plate 压紧弹簧pression减振弹簧damping spring 摩擦片plate friction lining扭转减振器torsional damping arrangement变速器：transmission, gearbox机械式变速器mechanical transmission自动变速器automatic transmission主（副）变速器basic(splitter) transmission行星齿轮变速器planetary transmission液力偶合器fluid coupling 液力变矩器torque converter万向传动装置：十字轴（非等速、等速、准等速、挠性、双联、球销、球笼）万向节cardan (nonconstant velocity、constant velocity、near constant velocity、flexible、double cardan、ball and trunnion、rzeppa) universal joint十字轴总成cross assembly 万向节叉yoke驱动桥：driving axle断开（非断开）式驱动桥divided (rigid) drive axle单（双）级主减速器single (double) reduction final axle齿轮（防滑、自锁、摩擦）差速器gear (limited-slip、self-locking、multi-disc) differential 桥壳axle housing全浮（半浮）式半轴full-floating (semi-floating) axle shaft转向系：steering system机械（动力）转向系manual (power) steering system 转向器steering gear转向盘(轴、操纵机构) steering wheel (shaft、control mechanism)循环球-齿条齿扇（齿轮齿条）式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector (rack and pinion ) steering gear正（逆）效率forward(reverse) efficiency行驶系：running system独立（非独立）悬架indepe{BANNED}ent (rigid axle) suspension钢板（螺旋、扭杆、空气、橡胶、油气）弹簧leaf(coil、torsion bar、air、rubber、hydro-pneumatic) spring减震器shock absorber 横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar制动系：braking system鼓（盘）式制动器drum (disk) brake 驻车制动装置parking braking device制动鼓（蹄、钳）brake drum (shoe、caliper)5※<标题三>《汽车理论》1 汽车动力性vehicle tractive performance2 加速时间time of acceleration3 最大爬坡度maximum grade ability4 驱动力tractive force5 发动机的调速特性fixed throttle characteristics6 适应性系数adaptive coefficient7 机械效率mechanical efficiency8 行驶阻力resistance 9 滚动阻力rolling resistance10 弹性迟滞elastic slow-moving 11 滚动阻力矩moment of rolling resistance12 滚动阻力系数coefficient of rolling resistance13 切向反力tangential force 14 法向反力normal force15 空气阻力aerodynamic resistance16 空气阻力系数aerodynamic resistance coefficient17 坡道阻力grade resistance 18 道路阻力resistance of the road19 加速阻力accelerating resistance；inertia force20 旋转质量换算系数correction coefficient of rotating mass21 附着力adhesive force 22 切向反作用力tangential force23 法向反作用力normal force 24 附着系数coefficient of adhesion25 后备功率power reserve 26 发动机比功率power/mass ratio27 燃料经济性fuel economy 28 燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption29 万有特性cross sectional characteristics30 负荷特性part throttle characteristics31 道路循环油耗fuel economy of road test cycles32 制动性braking performance 33 地面制动力type-ground braking force34 制动器制动力braking force originated from brake system35 制动减速度braking deceleration 35 制动距离braking distance37 同步附着系数synchronizing adhesion coefficient38 侧倾角速度roll velocity 39 俯仰角速度pitch velocity40 横摆角速度yaw velocity 41 轮胎坐标系tire axis system42 轮胎侧偏角side-slip-angle 43 侧偏刚度cornering stiffness44 回正力矩aligning torque 45 转向特性steering characteristics46 侧偏力cornering force 47 横摆角速度增益yaw velocity gain48 临界车速critical speed 49 特征车速characteristic speed50 不足转向under steer 51 过多转向over steer52 中性转向neutral steer 53 静态储备系数static margin54 瞬态响应transient state response 55 稳态响应steadies state response56 汽车平顺性ride of the automobile57 路面谱spectrum of road surface roughness58 空间频率spatial spectral density 59 空间频率谱spatial spectral density60时间频率谱spectral density 61 最小离地间隙ground clearance62 汽车的通过性mobility over unprepared terrain63 纵向通过角ramp angle 64 接近角approach angle65 离地角departure angle 66 最小转弯直径diameter of turning circle67 转弯通道圆turning clearance circle 68 功率循环circulation of power69 牵引阻力tractive resistance 70 牵引力（功率）曲线图tractive-power chart71 最高车速maximum velocity 72 发动机外特性engine characteristic at maximum opening of valve73 制动效能brake efficiency 74 转向稳定性cornering stability75 后轴侧滑sideslip of rear axle 76 甩尾trail swing77 评价指标evaluated standard 78 操纵稳定性steering stability81 主销后倾kingpin caster 82 主销内倾kingpin inclination83 功率平衡图tractive and resistance power graph84 动力因数dynamical factor85 制动跑偏braking deviation from 86 制动力分配brake banlance87 制动防抱死ABS(Anti-lock Braking System)88动力特性dynamical characteristics89 横向稳定性stability of landscape orientation90 侧偏特性cornering characteristics91 轮胎花纹tire pattern 92 汽车技术状况technical condition of vehicle93 暴露极限exposure boundary 94 发动机测功器engine dynamometer95 发动机综合试验机motor analyze / engine analyzer96 底盘测功器chassis dynamometer97 车轮功率平衡机dynamic wheel balancer98 前束量尺toe-in ganger 99 外倾测量器camber gauge100 红外线废气分析仪infrared rays exhaust gas analysis apparatus疲劳-降低工作效率界限fatigue-decreased proficiency boundary舒适降低界限decreased comfort boundary5※<标题四>《汽车设计》绪论introduction全球定位系统Global Position System计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design自适应巡航控制系统Autonomous Intelligent Cruise Control电子伺辅开车Drive by wire防抱死制动系统Anti-block Brake System主动悬架Active Suspension被动悬架Passive Suspension半主动悬架Semi-Active Suspension自动变速器Automatic Transmission电控转向系统Electronic Control Steering通用汽车公司General Motors Company成本竞争能力Cost Competitiveness成本杀手Cost killer运动型多用途车Sport & utility vehicle概念设计Concept Design前置前驱Front-engine Front-drive前置后驱Front-engine Rear-drive后置后驱Rear-engine Rear-drive中置后驱Middle-engine Rear-drive全轮驱动Full-wheel-drive长头式Cab-behind-engine truck/conventional cab平头式forward control layout cab/cab forward type/cab over engine 短头式short bonneted type轴距wheel base轮距wheel center distance装载量weight-carrying capacity整车整备质量weight empty总质量weight in running order轴荷分配axle load ( weight)直接档direct drive燃油经济性fuel economy百公里油耗fuel consumption of 100km通过性throughput capacity最小转弯半径minimum negotiable radius总体布置general arrangement纵梁frame side member or frame girder member横梁frame cross member离合器设计clutch design从动盘clutch driven plate or clutch spider膜片弹簧diaphragm spring压盘pressure plate摩擦片clutch facing从动钢片clutch cushion disk or cushion spring扭转减振器torsion vibration damper or torsion damper花键毂splined hub变速器设计transmission design中间轴式变速器countershaft transmission直齿spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear换档机构gear shift mechanism直齿滑动齿轮shifting slider gear啮合套shifter collar同步器synchronizer轴承bear飞溅润滑plash oiling压力润滑full pressure oiling换档位置图gear shifting diagram第一轴input shaft中间轴counter shaft第二轴output shaft万向节设计universal joint柔性万向节rubber universal joint刚性万向节rigid cardan驱动桥drive axle主减速器final gear差速器differential车轮传动wheel driver驱动桥壳rear-axle housing整体式驱动桥壳one-piece housing主减速比final drive ratio螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid bevel gear圆柱齿轮helical spur gear蜗轮蜗杆worm-and-gear (wheel)行星齿轮planetary gear最小离地间隙minimum ground clearance of rear axle摩擦片式差速器sure-grip differential半轴half rear axle悬架设计suspension design弹性元件springs导向机构guider减振器absorber缓冲块bumper横向稳定杆stabilizer钢板弹簧spring leaf螺旋弹簧spiral spring扭杆弹簧torsion bar spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring空气弹簧air spring油气弹簧oiliness spring横向摆臂式独立悬架ndependent wheel suspension by swinging arms 纵向摆臂式独立悬架independent suspension by swinging arms 不等长双横臂式独立悬架long and short arm suspension烛式悬架suspension stuck麦克弗逊式独立悬架suspension McPherson strut平衡式独立悬架stabilizator suspension主簧mail leaf of spring副簧helper spring制动系brake system制动器brake驱动机构drive unit制动效能braking efficiency领从蹄式制动器leading-trailing shoe brake 双领蹄式制动器two leading shoe brake单向增力式制动器half-servo brake横向稳定杆stabilizer bar准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear万向节轴cardan花键spline5※<标题五>《随机振动》1、Random Vibration 随机振动2、Probability 概率3、Statistics 统计4、Random Process 随机过程5、Density 密度6、Frequency 频率7、Discrete 离散8、Wave 波动9、Continuous model 连续模型10、Dynamic 动力的11、Structure 结构12、Dynamic Analysis 动力学分析13、Acceleration 加速度14、Gravitational Acceleration 重力加速度15、Definite Function 有限方程16、Excitation 激励17、Response 响应18、Discrete Model 离散模型19、Stationary 平稳的20、Nonstationary 非平稳的21、Rigid Body 刚体22、Correlation Function 相关函数23、Autocorrelation 自相关24、Spectral Density 谱密度25、Power Spectrum 功率谱26、Ergodic 各态历经的27、Temporal 短时的28、Limitation 极限29、Mean 均值30、Mean Square 均方值31、Variance 方差32、Covariance 协方差33、Variable 变量34、Constant 常数35、Single 单独的36、Filter 过滤37、Cross Correlation 互相关38、Second Order 二阶39、Lag 间隙40、Regular 规律的41、Irregular 不规则的42、Property 特性43、Performance 性能44、Ensemble 整体的45、Even 偶的46、Odd 奇的47、Independent 独立的48、Zero Mean 零均值49、Scatter 离散的50、Period 周期51、Sample 样本52、Uniform 均匀的53、Absolute 绝对值54、Phase 相位55、Circular Frequency 圆频率56、Distributed 分布的57、Dirac Delta Function 狄拉克?得尔塔函数58、Magnitude 模59、Infinite 无穷的60、Periodic 周期的61、Finite 有限的62、Restriction 约束63、Evaluation 估计64、Time Domain 时域65、Frequency Domain 频域66、Fourier Series 富里叶级数67、Fourier Integral 富里叶积分68、Piecewise 分段的69、Fourier Coefficient 富里叶系数70、Complex Number 复数值71、Complex Function 复数函数72、Real Function 实数函数73、Conjugate 共轭74、Parseval’s Formula 帕舍伐尔公式75、Amplitude 振幅76、Impulse 脉冲77、Complex Frequency 复数频域的78、Ordinate 坐标79、Singularity 奇异点80、Harmonic 谐波的81、Narrow Band 窄带82、Wind Band 宽带83、Exponent 指数84、Derivation 导数85、Joint Probability 联合概率分布86、Linear 线性的87、Superposition 重叠88、Inverse Transform 逆变换89、Single Degree of Freedom 单自由度90、Natural Frequency 自然频率91、Damp 阻尼92、Critical 临界的93、Displacement 位移94、Velocity 速度95、Unit Impulse 单位脉冲96、Momentum 动量97、Ordinary Differential Equation 常微分方程98、Complex Frequency Response Function 复频响应函数99、Algebraic Equation 代数方程100、Peak 峰值5※<标题六>《汽车电器设备》蓄电池accumulator电解液electrolyte电路electric circuit开关switch电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter电能electric energy化学能chemical energy电流强度current intensity脉冲电流pulse current正极板positive plate负极板negative plate单格电池cell比重计hydrometer电极electrode电荷electric charge阳极positive electrode阴极negative electrode电路图circuit diagram电器electric equipment电压voltage电位差potential difference电源power source充电系charging system交流发电机alternator充电指示器charge indicator 交流电alternating current直流电direct current二极管diode三极管triode电压调节器voltage regulator 过充电overcharge转子rotor定子stator皮带轮pulley警告灯warning lamp保险丝fusible link短路short circuit电动势electro-motive force起动系starting system电磁开关magnetic switch起动机马达starter motor机械能mechanical energy飞轮flywheel电磁场electromagnetic field 换向器commutator电刷brush继电器relay电枢armature小齿轮pinion电枢轴armature shaft电刷弹簧brush spring轴承bearing单向离合器overrunning clutch 换档机构shift mechanism电磁线圈solenoid压缩比compression ratio飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear电枢绕组armature windings换向器片commutator segments点火系ignition system点火开关ignition switch火花塞spark plug电容器condenser分电器distributor分电器盖distributor cap点火线圈ignition coil初级绕组primary winding次级绕组secondary winding断电器breaker电磁铁electromagnet断电器触点breaker points电火花electric spark分电器点火系统distributor ignition system 空燃比air-fuel ratio火花塞间隙air gap高压high voltage低压low voltage分火头distributor rotor高压线spark plug wire分电器凸轮distributor cam附加电阻ballast resistor点火提前spark advance离心提前centrifugal advance真空提前vacuum advance大气压atmospheric pressure照明lighting照明灯light bulb信号signal报警装置warning equipment仪表meter仪表板instrument panel指示器indicator指示板indicator board指针needle控制电路control circuit辅助设备auxiliary equipment汽油机gasoline engine柴油机diesel engine汽油泵gasoline pump电磁学electromagnetism电磁波electromagnetic wave晶体管点火系统transistorized ignition system无触点电子点火系统breakerless electronic ignition system电磁感应electromagnetic5※<标题七>《汽车电控原理及应用》进气温度（ACT）Air Charge Temperature空气流量传感器（AFS）Air Flow Sensor叶板式空气流量计（VAM）Vane Airflow Meter绝对压力传感器（AIV）Absolute Pressure Sensor空气温度传感器（ATS）Air Temperature Sensor进气温度传感器（ITA）Intake Air Temperature Sensor热线式空气流量计（HWAMMF）Hot-Wire Air-Mass Meter Flow 热膜式空气流量计（HFAMFM）hot-film air-mass flow meter卡门空气流量计（KVAFM）Karman vortex air flow meter大气压力传感器（BARO sensor）barometric pressure sensor 大气压力传感器（BP）barometric pressure sensor节气门关闭位置（CTP）closed throttle position进气温度传感器（IATS）intake air temperature sensor怠速空气控制阀（IACV）idle air control valve可变进气相位（VVT）variable valve timing混合气控制（M/C）mixture control节气门体（TB）throttle body节气门位置（TP）throttle position节气门位置传感器（TPS）throttle position sensor节气门位置开关（TPS）throttle position switch节气门电子控制（ETC）electronic throttle control体积空气流量（VAF）volume air flow电控单元（ECU）electronic control unit燃油喷射系统（INJ）injection system中央多点燃油喷射（CMFI）central multipart fuel ignition连续燃油喷射（CIS）continuous fuel injection直接燃油喷射（DFI）direct fuel injection间接燃油喷射（IFI）indirect fuel injection燃油泵（FP）fuel pump多点燃油喷射（MFI）multipart fuel injection单点燃油喷射（SPI）single point injection顺序电控燃油喷射（SEFI）sequential electronic fuel injection 电子燃油控制（EFC）electronic fuel control冷起动喷射（CSI）cold star injection机械连续燃油喷射系统K-Jetronic分配式喷油泵（DFIP）distributor fuel injection pump脉冲调制（PWM）pulse width modulation可变截面喷嘴（VAN）variable area nozzle计算机控制点火（C3I）computer controlled coil ignition汽缸识别传感器（CID）cylinder identification sensor曲轴位置传感器（CKP）Sensor crankshaft position sensor有分电器电子点火EI-with distributor无分电器电子点火系统（EDIS）electronic distributorless ignition system点火控制模块（ICM）ignition control module整体式电子点火（IEI）integrated electronic ignition感应式脉冲发生器Pickup induction pulse generator霍尔式脉冲发生器Hall-type pulse generator发动机转速及曲轴位置传感器Engine-speed and crankshaft position sensor 发动机转速及凸轮轴位置传感器Engine-speed and camshaft position sensor 车速传感器Speed sensor半导体点火系统Semiconductor ignition system霍尔集成电路（Hall IC）Hall integrated circuit霍尔传感器电压Hall sensor voltage点火提前机构Ignition advance mechanism device真空提前机构Vacuum advance mechanism device离心提前机构Centrifugal timing device unit ；centrifugal timer电子点火系统EI system electronic ignition system闭环控制（CL）closed loop氧传感器（EGOS）exhaust gas oxygen sensor废气再循环阀（EGRV）exhaust gas recirculation valve氧传感器（EGS）exhaust gas sensor三元催化反应器（TWC）three way catalytic converter执行器Actuator温控定时开关Thermo-time switch凸轮轴位置传感器（CMP Sensor）camshaft position sensor曲轴位置传感器（CKP Sensor）crankshaft position sensor发动机水温传感器（CTS）engine coolant temperature sensor汽缸位置（CYP）cylinder position爆震传感器（DS）detonation sensor爆震传感器（KS）knock sensor水温传感器（WTS）water temperature sensor怠速控制（IAC）idle air control曲轴箱强制通风（PCV）positive crankcase ventilation自动变速器（A/T）automatic transaxle (transmission)手动变速箱（M/T）manual transmission无级变速器（CVT）continuously variable transmission液力偶和器（FCPLG）fluid coupling电控变速器（ECT）electronically controlled transmission空档开关（NPS）neutral position switch停车/空档位置（PNP）P/N park/neutral position手动停车制动器（PBA）parking brake applied变速器转速传感器（TSS）transmission speed sensor变速器电子控制装置Electronic transmission control计算机控制悬架Computer control suspension液力主动悬架Hydraulic active suspension车轮负荷传感器（WL-sensor）wheel-load sensor行程传感器Travel sensor加速度传感器Acceleration sensor载荷传感器Load sensor车身加速度计Body accelerometer车身高度传感器Vehicle height sensor电子空气悬架Electronic air suspension主动式后轮转向系（ARS）active rear steer system四轮转向（4WS）four wheel steering锁定离合器（L/C）lock-up clutch防滑差速器（LSD）limited slip differential动力转向压力开关（P/S）power steer pressure switch动力控制模块（PCM）power train control module踏板行程传感器（PTS）pedal trechometer sensor车速传感器（VSS）vehicle speed sensor减速传感器Deceleration sensor电子控制四轮转向系Electronically controlled 4WS*system 后轮转向角主传感器Main rear wheel angle sensor后轮转向角副传感器Sub rear wheel angle sensor前轮转向角主传感器Front main steer angle sensor前轮转向角副传感器Front sub steer angle sensor5※<标题八>《汽车计算机辅助设计》计算机辅助设计CAD(computer aideddesign)准时制生产Just in time (JIT)专家系统Expert System(ES)人工智能artificial intelligence客户/服务器Client/Server分布式系统distributed System内部网Intranet外部网extranet浏览器Browser服务器Server网络network局域网Local Area Network（LAN）星形网star network topology以太网Ethernet令牌环Token-ring多媒体Multimedia原型法Prototyping生命周期Life cycle类Class自底向上Bottom-up自顶向下Top-down操作系统Operation System硬件Hardware软件Software数据data数据字典data dictionary数据模型data model数据处理data processing数据结构data structure数据仓库data warehousing数据流data flow数据收集Data Gathering数据处理data processing数据冗余data redundancy信息整体性information integrity逻辑Logical物理Physical实体entity联系Relationship属性Attribute电子商务electronic commerce订单处理sales order processing相关干系人stakeholder participation 系统分析System analysis系统设计System design系统实施System implementation系统评估System assessment顺序结构Sequence条件结构condition输入控制input control处理控制Processing control输出控制Output control界面interface文件File文件传输协议File transfer protocol 最终用户End-user密码Password代码Code防火墙Firewall条形码bar code外模式External schema概念模式Conceptual Schema内模式Internal Schema第一范式First Normal Form(1NF)主关键字key知识库knowledge base战略计划strategic planning管理控制Management control运行控制Operational Control结构化决策Programmed decisions管理信息系统Management information system(MIS)企业资源计划Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP)最优化技术Optimized Production Technology(OPT)物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning(MRP)制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRPII)客户关系管理Customer Relationship management(CRM)决策支持系统Decision support system(DSS)电子数据传输Electronic data exchange(EDI)办公自动化系统Office Automation system(OAS)开放系统互连Open system Interconnection (OSI)企业流程重组Business Process Reengineering(BPR)结构化系统开发方法Structured System Development Methodology面向对象方法Object-Oriented Method企业系统规划法Business System Planning(BSP)关键成功因素法Critical Success Factors(CSF)数据库管理系统Database management System(DBMS)面向对象的数据库管理系统object-oriented database management systems(OODBMS) 中央处理器Central Processing Units（CPU）数据流程图data flow diagram(DFD)数据模型规范化Data modeling formalism实体-联系图Entity-relationship diagram实体-联系模型Entity-relationship model实体-联系方法Entity-relationship approach软件开发与维护software development and maintenance结构化程序设计Structured Programming人面相互作用human-computer interaction信息系统外包Outsourcing of information systems信息系统的安全性security of information system管理信息系统的结构the structure of MIS金字塔型的管理信息系统结构the MIS as a pyramid非结构化决策Non-programmed decisions5※<标题九>《汽车优化设计》优化技术optimization technique优化用数学模型mathematical model for optimization理论分析法theoretical analysis method类比分析法analogy analysis method汽车选型automobile electrotype投资回收期法payback period method寿命周期费用分析法life cycle cost analysis method年当量费用valent weight cost per year资金回收系数capital reclamation ratio价值分析法value analysis method汽车动力性motor vehicle dynamic characteristics费用效率分析法cost efficiency analysis method选型优化electrotype optimization技术任务书assignment for technical design技术评价technical evaluation经济评价economical evaluation技术经济优化technical economy optimization实验优化experiment optimization单因素优选法single factor selecting method多因素优选法multifactor selecting method正交实验法orthogonal experiment method汽车使用维修优化automobile utilization and repair optimization线性规划法liner programming technique分级评分法classified graded method维修服务系统repairing service system维修任务与计划的优化repairing task and plan optimization分枝界限法branch and bound method计划协调技术plan evaluation and review technique工序时间working procedure time概率计算法calculus of probability method加权平均法method of weighted mean工序最早开工期the earliest time of under stream period事件最迟完工期the latest time of completion date人力安排human resource arrangement缺货费OSS (out of stock) fee确定型模型deterministic model允许缺货的经济定货批量模型economical ordering lot model for permit OOS 生产批量模型production lot model批量回扣模型batch commission model随机性模型randomness model概率密度函数function of density of probability质量评估方法quality evaluation method最优质量水平the best quality level客观性原则principle of objectivity可比性原则comparability principle指向性原则directivity principle缺陷系数法defect coefficient method综合评定法evaluate synthetically method更新优化renewal optimization有形损耗physical depreciation无形损耗invisible depreciation疲劳损坏周期damage cycle tiredly汽车折旧和残值automobile depreciation and scrap value 余额递减法declining balance method变率递减法diminish rates on cost method固定折旧率stationary depreciation rate更新时机优化renewal time optimization自然寿命natural lifespan经济寿命economical lifespan回归分析法regression analysis method劣化数值法deterioration numerical method年当量费用法annual valent weight cost method更新方式优化update mode optimization汽车技术改造automobile technical innovation成本分析法cost analysis method建模modeling模拟法simulation method年当量费用valent weight cost per year现值系数present value ratio现值系数present value ratio权重weighing通过性steering ability可靠性security载质量loading weight维修性maintainability设计优化design optimization行驶路线driven route开式路线open type route单环式路线single ring route多环式路线multi ring route维修网点repairing block单路排队single line queue多路排队multi line queue任务分配task distribution关键路径法critical path method流线图stream line diagram行列矩阵cortege matrix成本控制cost control最佳工期optimum duration存储优化storage optimization保管费storage fee利息费interest fee保险费assurance fee损耗费dissipation fee定货费ordering fee手续费handing fee质量成本quality cost检验成本inspection cost预防成本prevention cost典型性原则model principle定量化原则ration principle残值scrap value前拦板front board后拦板rear gate边板side gateU形螺栓U-bolt铰链knuckle5※<标题十>《汽车排放与噪声控制》公害public hazard大气污染air pollution噪声noise生态平衡ecological balance燃料fuel内燃机internal combustion engine光化学烟雾photochemical smog汽车保有量retain number of automobile 环境保护environment protecting大气检测air detection大气质量标准Air Quality Standard催化剂catalyst汽油机petrol engine柴油机diesel engine氧化反应oxidizing reaction催化反应catalysis reaction还原反应reduction reaction不完全燃烧incomplete combustion轻型货车pick up truck微型货车minitype truck重型货车heavy truck越野车cross country vehicle驱动轮driven wheel高级轿车limousine特种用途车special used vehicle底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器transmission传动轴transmission shaft万向传动装置universal driven device 驱动桥driving axle行驶系going system车架frame前桥front axle驱动桥driving axle后桥rear axle转向轮steering wheel驱动轮driving wheel前悬架front suspension后悬架back suspension转向系steering system方向盘joystick转向器diverter制动系brake system制动装置braking device车身car body电气设备electric equipment电源power点火系ignition system起动系starting system照明设备lighting device信号设备signaling equipment用电设备consumer活塞行程piston stroke压缩比compression ratio工作循环working cycle充量系数coefficient of charge进气input压缩过程compression燃烧膨胀expand排气exhausting可燃混合气carbureted mixture曲柄连杆机构crank link mechanism 配气机构valve mechanism燃料供给系fuel providing system冷却系cooling system汽缸cylinder配气相位valve timing凸轮cam充气效率charge efficiency空气滤清器Air Filter空燃比Air-Fuel Ratio混合气浓度mixture strength燃料消耗量fuel consumption润滑系lubrication system润滑油lubricating oil燃烧室combustion chamber有效转矩effective torque有效功率effective power后备功率reserve capability负荷特性load characteristic万有特性universal characteristic大气压力air pressure真空度degree of vacuum怠速idle化学平衡chemical equilibrium点火提前角ignition advance angle大气湿度atmospheric humidity废气再循环Exhaust Gas Recirculation涡流vortex稀薄燃烧lean combustion气门重叠角valve overlap angle电子控制汽油喷射Electronic Fuel Injection 压力传感器Sensor空气流量计air flow meter紊流发生罐turbulence generating pot液体代用燃料liquid fuel substitute气体代用燃料gas fuel substitute后处理装置after treatment device三元催化反应器Three Way catalysts烟度limit of smoke消烟添加剂additive机内净化internal purification声强sound intensity声级计sound level meter消声器muffler烟度计smoke meter声压sound pressure定容取样法Constant Volume Sampling欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Europe欧洲经济共同体European Economic Community汽车排气净化automobile exhaust gas purification环境调节与自净能力environment adjustment and self-purification ability世界环境卫生经济合作与发展组织World Environment Health Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development汽车污染物排放标准Exhaust Standard for automobile pollution催化净化装置catalysis and purification device活塞式内燃机piston type internal combustion engine中型客车Medium-sized passenger train发动机工作容积engine working volume四冲程内燃机four stroke internal combustion engine速度特性speed characteristic发动机外特性engine external characteristic电子控制点火系统Electronic Ignition System复合涡流控制燃烧compound vortex controlled combustion程序化燃烧过程programmed combustion process曲轴箱强制通风系统Position Crankcase Ventilatio废气涡轮增压技术exhaust turbo charging technique频带与频谱分析frequency band and spectrum analysis5※<标题十一>《汽车可靠性设计》事件event随机事件random event概率probability随机变量variant分布函数distribute function中位数median众数mode抽样samplingF检验F-test方差variance平均故障时间间隔MTTF-mean time to failure平均维修时间间隔MTTR-mean time to repair缺陷defect互换性interchange ability产品责任product liability可靠性控制reliability control可靠性管理reliability management耐久性durability走合break-in走合期break-in period。
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汽车词典轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift图例 legend工位 station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室 restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼 mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板 rear wall side cover保险杠 bumper三类底盘three typechassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/Sstretching skin (roadside)中涂 floating coat拼装台 collector切割轮口wheel -archcutting内饰 trim线束 harness返工 re-doing轮罩护板 wheel house发车前预备pre-delivery举升 hoist小批量产品 be pilot2 套 two kits配电站powertransformer substation裙板 skirt发动机托架engineholding frame诊断报警系统 diagnosisand alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfichefiles总装 final assembly磷化 phosphating仪表板 dash board切齐 trimming结构完整性structureintegrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosionpreventative material长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板 sun visor随车工具 tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管 special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时刻 downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板 no-skid floor 织物纹里铝合金textured aluminumextrution爬坡能力 grade ability排水阀 drain valve除湿器moistureejector怠速时 at idle琴式驱动桥 banjo typedrive axle通风口 duct恒温操纵 thermostaticcontrol平衡水箱 surge tank变光开关 simmer switch消音器 muffler防破坏vandalresistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanizedplate搭接 lap亮丽的外表smartapperance隐藏式固定concealedfastening水洼 ponding发动机中置式客车 buswith under floor engine组合式客车车身 modularbus body薄壳式结构shellconstruction衬垫 pad空气导流板airdeflector搁梁 shelf beam腰梁 waist rail梭梁 stabilizing beam腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt压条 trim strip嵌条 insertion strip 翼板 fender斜撑 bracing piece转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile riderandom input runningtest汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验 automobile ridesingle pulse inputrunning test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of naturalfrequency and dampingraito of suspension功率突然变化阻碍试验test of effect of suddenpower change收油门后操纵试验 testof control at breakway横风稳定性试验 test ofcrosswind stability反冲试验kick-backtest轮胎爆破响应时刻试验test of burst responseof tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane changetestJ型转弯试验 test of Jturn频率响应时刻试验frequency response test瞬态响应时刻试验transient response test阶路响应时刻试验 stepresponse test脉冲响应试验pulseresponse test静态操舵力试验 staticsteering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity 轮辋错动试验 rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type 发动机engine 内燃机intenal combusiton engine 动力机装置power unit 汽油机gasoline engine 汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injectionengine 火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignitionengine 往复式内燃机reciprocating internalcombustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine 柴油机diesel engine 转子发动机rotary engine 旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidalengine 二冲程发动机two-stroke engine 四冲程发动机four-stroke engine 直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injectionengine 增压式发动机supercharged engine 风冷式发动机air-cooled engine 油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine 水冷式发动机water-cooled engine 自然进气式发动机naturally aspiratedengine 煤气机gas engine 液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine 多种燃料发动机multifuel engine 石油发动机hydrocarbon engine 双燃料发动机duel fuel engine 热球式发动机hot bulb engine 多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine 对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine 对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine 十字头型发动机cross head engine 直列式发动机in-line engine 星型发动机radial engine 筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine 斯特林发动机stirling engine 套阀式发动机knight engine 气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine 前置式发动机front-engine 后置式发动机rear-engine 中置式发动机central engine 左侧发动机left-hand engine 右侧发动机right-hand engine 短冲程发动机oversquare engine 长冲程发动机undersquare engine 等径程发动机square engine 顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaftengine 双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaftengine V形发动机V-engine 顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine 侧置气门发动机side valve engine 无气门发动机valveless engine 多气门发动机multi-valve engine 卧式发动机horizontal engine 斜置式发动机inclined engine 立式发动机vertical engine W形发动机w-engine I形发动机I-engine L形发动机L-engine F形发动机F-engine 性能performance 二冲程循环two-stroke cycle 四冲程循环four-stroke cycle 狄塞尔循环diesel cycle 奥托循环otto cycle 混合循环mixed cycle 定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle 等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle 热力循环thermodynamic cycle 冲程stroke 活塞行程piston stroke 长行程long stroke 上行程up stroke 下行程down stroke 进气行程intake stroke 充气行程charging stroke 压缩行程compression stroke 爆炸行程explosion stroke 膨胀行程expansion stroke 动力行程power stroke 排气行程exhaust stroke 膨胀换气行程expansion-exchangestroke 换气压缩行程exchange-compressionstroke 止点dead center 上止点top dead center(upperdead center) 下止点lower deadcenter(bottom deadcenter) 上止点前budc(before upper deadcenter) 上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner) 下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center) 下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center) 缸径cylinder bore 缸径与行程bore and stroke 空气室energy chamber 气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume 燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume 气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume 压缩室compression chamber 排气量displacement 发动机排量engine displacement 活塞排量piston swept volume 气缸容量cylinder capacity 单室容量single-chambercapacity 容积法volumetry 压缩比compression ratio 临界压缩比critical compressionratio 膨胀比expansion ratio 面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio 混合比mixture ratio 压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effectivepressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio 燃空比fuel air ratio 燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque 单缸功率power per cylinder 升功率power per liter 升扭矩torque per liter 升质量mass per liter 减额功率derating power 输出马力shaft horsepower 马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour 总马力gross horse power 总功率gross power 净功率net power 燃油消耗量fuel consumption 比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率air consumption 机油消耗量oil consumption 有效马力net horse power 额定马力rated horse power 马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor 制动功率brake horse power 制动热效率brake thermalefficiency 总效率overall efficiency 排烟极限功率smoke limitinghorsepower 功率曲线power curve 机械损失mechanical loss 机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermalefficiency 充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excessair 适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torqueadaptibility 转速适应性系数speed adaptivecoefficient 强化系数coefficient ofintensification 校正系数correction factor 换算系数conversion factor 活塞平均速度mean piston speed 发动机转速engine speed(rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed 经济转速economic speed 起动转速starting speed 最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque 最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing 超速overspeed 怠速idling 转速波动率speed fluctuation rate 工况workingcondition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition 变工况variable working condition 稳定工况steady workingcondition 空载no-load 全负荷full load 超负荷overload 部分负荷part load 充量（进气）charge 旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise 逆时针counter-clockwise 左转left-hand rotation 右转right-hand rotation 外径major diameter 中径pitch diameter 内径minor diameter 径向间隙radial clearance 发动机性能engine performance 加载性能loading performance 起动性能starting performance加速性能accelerationperformance 动力性能power performance 排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttlecharacteristics 调速特性governor controlcharacteristics 万有特性mappingcharacteristics 稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head 气缸体cylinder block 整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock) 发动机罩engine bonnet 气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib 气缸cylinder （转子机）缸体stator 缸径cylinder bore 气缸体机架cylinder block frame 气缸盖cylinder head 配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer 气缸盖密封环cylinder head ringgasket 气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket 气缸套cylinderliner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner 湿式缸套wet cylinder liner 气缸水套water jacket 膨胀塞expansion plug 防冻塞freeze plug 气缸壁cylinder wall 环脊ring ridge 排气口exhaust port 中间隔板intermediate bottum 导板guideway 创成半径（转子机）generating radius 缸体宽度（转子机）operating width 机柱column 燃烧室combustion chamber 主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustionchamber 预燃室prechamber 涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber 分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber 涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber 半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber 浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamber L形燃烧室L-combustion chamber 楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber 开式燃烧室open combustion chamber 封闭喷射室closed spray chamber 活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber 爆发室explosion chamber 燃烧室容积比volume ratio ofcombustion cahmber 燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio ofcombustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio ofcombustion chamberpassage 曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather 凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bushseat 定时齿轮室罩camshaftdrive(gear)cover 曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door 曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosionproof door 主轴承盖main bearing cap 气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover 扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston 裙部开槽活塞split skirt piston U形槽活塞U-slot piston 滚花修复活塞knurled piston 圆顶活塞dome head piston 平顶活塞flat head piston 凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston 阶梯顶活塞step-head piston 筒形活塞trunk piston 椭圆形活塞oval piston 抗热变形活塞autothermic piston 不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston 镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston 直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston 活塞速度piston speed 活塞顶部piston head 活塞裙部piston skirt 整体活塞裙solid skirt 活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt 隔热槽heat dam 活塞标记piston mark 活塞销piston pin 活塞销孔piston pin boss 活塞销衬套piston pin bushing 全浮式活塞销full-floating pistonpin 半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin 活塞环piston ring 组合式活塞环compound piston ring 同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring 闭合环closed ring 梯形环keystone ring 半梯形环。