新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson8
新概念第二册讲义Lesson8
Lesson 8【New words and expressions】生词和短语★competition n. 竞赛 race:car race football match/gamecontest baby contest beauty contest 选美★neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的 neat=tidy★path n. 小路，小径★wooden adj. 木头的★pool n. 水池人工的swimming pool pond天然的good pond语法：比较级与最高级三个或者是三个音节以上及多数双音节词:比较级的构成：more+原级最高级的构成：the most+原级slowly more slowly ,the most slowly often more often, the most often beautiful, more beautiful, the most beautiful单音节的词用er，-est, old--older oldest elder eldestolder:比...大elder：做定语修饰其他名词elder sister双音节以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词+er, +estclever-cleverer-cleverest, narrow-narrower-narrowest无规律：good bad;many much;few littlemany much--more most little--less leastfar--farther farthest further furthestfarther:距离上的远和更远further:程度further more【课文讲解】the most beautiful the largest the worstJoe's garden is the most beautiful. Bill's garden is the largest.The writer's is the worst. 比较的东西都是同类的事物win:赢won--won I win.I losewin something(win后面往往是奖品) I win the book.I win the gold cupwin a prize:赢得了一个奖 win a prize for:因为...而获奖 win不能接对手defeat+对手I defeat you.【Key structures】最高级的标志：of in in+地点of+范围Exercises D 1.in 2.of 3.of 4.in【Special difficulties】Everyone knows himExercises A 1.believes 2.was 3.triesExercises B enter/enter for1...enter his room enter 直接使用表示进入；enter for：表示报名2....enter for this week's... crossward 文字游戏3...enterd for the Olympic games... athletes : sportsman4....entered...the building.5.entered for the examination..enter+地点名词enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试名词【Multiple choice questions】3. ...It is...It 指代前一句的主语，Bill Frith's garden 两者比较，不可能出现最高级garden 可数名词garden 单数：a garden garden 复数：gardensIt is a larger garden. 可数名词 + a/an或者-s6......Cbe fond of:like I like sth. I love sth. I enjoy sth. I am fond of sth. 8.....B 对手关系不能用windefeat v.击败 beat v.打败；打gain:get sth. earn:挣得：earn money9... grow vt.:grow sth;grow flowers...种植grow vi.:sth.grow;flowers are growing;...生长in the garden 地点状语grow tall/grow big 变得...;一般不加形容词grow up: up adv.表示向上；只和人连用，表示人的长大10...D sth.is interesting……是令人感兴趣的 be interested in....对——感兴趣11.... it 作形式主语；真正的主语是to look up the gardenhard work 繁重的工作 work不可数名词／job可数名词a hard work 错应是a hard jobhard job 错hardly a job：hardly adv.几乎不Have you understood me? Sorry, I have hardly understood you.12....Bvery 不单独使用 and并列连词，不放在句子末尾either也，表否定also 表示也，可以放在句子末尾often 可以放在句子末尾英语小笑话：How do I get the gum out我怎么把口香糖取出来Distributing chewing gum to the passengers, the stewardess explained it was to keep their ears from popping. When the plane landed, one of the passengers rushed up to her and said, "I'm meeting my wife right away. How do I get the gum out from my ears?"当空中小姐给乘客们发口香糖的时候，她解释说口香糖有助于他们防止耳鸣。
新概念英语二册lesson8教师版讲义
指导课题：新观点2lesson8提分第一阶段：复习上节课内容和忘记知识点单词短语听写提分第二阶段：梳理本节课知识重点，查漏补缺8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的【课文】JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoea ndgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuilt awoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilike gardenstoo,butIdonotlike hardwork.Every yearIenterforthegardencompetition too,andIalwayswin alittleprizefor theworstgardeninthetown!【课文翻译】乔.桑德斯拥有我们镇上最美丽的花园。
几乎每一个人都参加每年举办的“最正确花园比赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。
比尔.弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大，他比乔也更加勤劳，栽种的花卉和蔬菜也更多，但乔的花园更富裕情味。
他修建了一条条整齐的小道，并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥。
我也喜爱花园，但我却不肯意勤劳劳动。
每年的花园比赛我也参加，但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获取一个小奖!【生词和短语】competition n.比赛，比赛neatadj.齐整的，整齐的pathn.小道，小径woodenadj.木头的第1页pooln.水池提分第三阶段：考试考点例题解说，掌握解题思路★competition n.比，（背后的争）racen.比，carracematchn.比footballmatchcontestn.比（更宽泛）babycontest宝宝大；beautycontest美game:游,运★neatadj.整的,整的，有条不紊cleanadj.干的neat=tidy<adj.>tidy<v.>(up)theroom整理房★pooln.水池(人工的)swimmingpool游泳池pond池塘（天然的）goldenpond》—金色池塘提分第四阶段：拓展延长，思路方法总结，纵横考场【文解】1、JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Joe'sgardenisthemostbeautiful.Bill'sgardenis thelargest.Bill ’sgardenislargerthanJoe’s.（比的西都是同的事物joe’的s“’不s”能省略）2、Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.nearly 和almost意相像，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。
新概念英语第二册-Lesson8课件
Lesson 8 形容词比较级的修饰语
(3) 在这些词中, 其中no在修饰比较级时, 在意义上否定两者, 表示前者在某 方面不比后者强多少。例如: He is no richer than Tom. 他不比汤姆富裕多少. =He is as poor as Tom. 他和汤姆一样穷。 =Neither he nor Tom is rich. (否定两者, 都不富裕)
B⑤ilol wveorr，ks现ahbaor这vdee与r些tohna之n比J间oe较的an区d其别gro实ws(种就植是) mo对re f‘lo形we容rs an词d ve的geta改ble造s. ’，让其以比较级别的形式呈现。
by far或far (显然, .
形容词有以下三种级别: Lesson 8 The best and the worst 重难点巩固
超过五个苹果在桌子上。
well
例如: The pen is on the desk. (注意: 老外认为宠物是家中一员，和人一样)
bad
如果不在同一范围，只用any。 They were waiting for you below the building.
ill
比如猫不可能真正变成人，中国人不可能完全变成
3. of在最高级中的应用, 注意将主语包括在比较范围内。例如: (错) Jenny is the tallest of her three sisters. (对) Jenny is the tallest of the three sisters. 珍妮是三个姐妹中个子最高的。 of the two也可用于比较级，但此时比较级前要加the, 比如： My brother is the taller of the two boys.
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson 8 (共15张PPT)
taken/in my life/of them.
不规则变化 好坏多少远
• Good better the best
• Bad worse the worst
• Many much – more – the most
• Little- less-the least
• Far – farther – the farthest
wooden
• Wood 木头
adj. 木头的
• Wooden木头的 • Wool 羊毛 • Woolen 羊毛的
pool n. 水池
• Pool • Poor • Oo-通常是长音特例如下 • Book good look cook wood foot， stood • 书好看， 煮木头脚 • Do a football pool 买彩票
neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的
• Neat • Neatly副词
• A neat road • Tidy 整洁 clean干净的
path n. 小路，小径
• Pa th • Road – street – path • Lane 辅道 可以停车 • Avenue 大道 • --way 路 • 路线---route –路途-游览线路
Lesson 8 The best and the worst
【New words and expressions】 （5）
• competition n. 比赛，竞赛 • neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的 • path n. 小路，小径 • wooden adj. 木头的 • pool n. 水池
新概念英语_第二册_第8课_课件
like gardens too, but I do not like hard work
too ,either, also , as well表示“也”的区别 too 肯末也 either 否末也 also 句中 as well = too
Key structure 关键句型 形容词比较级与最高级
• 2. enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动） • enter for the exam enter v. ①进入 Eg: enter the room • entrance n. 入口 • ② vt.&vi. 参加，加入 • We’ve entered into an agreement. • 我们已达成一项协议。 • He soon entered their conversation. • enter for 相当于take part in ，而join 是“参 加”某个组织。如：join the army
compete [kəm'pi:t] compete against sb..
• Compete only with yourself. • 只与自己竞争
compete with sb.
neat [ni:t]
adj. 整齐的, 整洁的，井井有条
neat freak 如洁癖 ; 有洁癖的人 ; 洁癖 neat profit 纯利 ; 纯利润 ; 净利 She endeavours to keep things neat in her apartment. 她力图把她房间里的一切东西保持整洁。
•
形容词比较级
• 1. 二者比，标志than • 2.比较级+and+比较级，或者， more and more 表示“越来越…” • 3.the+比较级， the+比较级 “越…越…” • 你吃的越多，你越胖。 • The more you eat , the fatter you will be. • 4. much, a little, far用来修饰形容词比较级， 且放于形容词之前。
新概念第二册Lesson8
The best and the worst
New words
competition
A competition is an event in which many people take part in order to find out who is best at a particular activity. e.g Do you like running competition?
neat
A neat place, thing, or person is organized and clean, and has everything in the correct place.
e.g Your room is very neat.
path
A path is a long strip of ground that people walk along to get from one place to another.
Note on the text
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.
e.g big-bigger-biggest. interesting-more interesting-most
interesting enter for We have to enter for this exam.odify "prize"
Key structure The best and the worst
Mary is tall,but Jane is taller.Jane is taller than Mary.Caroline is very tall.She is the tallest girl in the class.
新概念英语二经典语法讲解Lesson8
New Concept English新概念经典语法讲解Lesson Eight The best and the worst1．Nearly everybody enters for‘The Nicest Garden Competition’each year, but Joe wins every time. 几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。
（1）nearly 和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思：a. I have nearly forgotten his name.我差点把他的名字忘了。
b. He nearly missed the train.他差点没赶上火车。
c. The man stared at me in silence for nearly twenty seconds. 那人默默的等着我接近二十秒。
d. Louise is nearly as tall as her father. 露易丝快要跟爸爸一样高了。
a, c, d这个人走向我；他跟我妈妈差不多高度。
他叫顾晗，我几乎要忘掉他的名字。
顾晗默默地瞪着我接近十分钟。
就在三天以前，王梓仪在银行外面守着，顾晗则进了银行。
他们抢了那家银行五美元。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）each 和every均可译为“每一个”，二者常常可以互相代替使用：a. Every/ Each time I wash the car it rains.每次我擦洗汽车，天总是下雨。
新概念英语二 第8课课件
each和every均可译为“每一个”，二者常常可 以互相代替使用： Every/ Each time I wash the car it rains. 每次我擦洗汽车，天总是下雨。
在句末。如：
He went there too. He didn't go there either. I like you as well. I also went there.
also，too，as well与either 的区别
also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用 于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动 词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于 否定句中，置于句末。 例如: My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，too. 我爸爸是一名老师，我妈妈也是。
❖2. neat 整洁的， 整齐的（适合用于 赞赏女孩子的房间)
❖ e.g. What a neat room!
❖What a mess !
❖ e.g. a neat cupboard/ room/ house/
❖ e.g. she is a neat dresser/ worker. 未掺水的
❖ e.g. a neat whisky/ Brandy/ vodka/
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Lesson8单词讲解
petition n.比赛，竞赛
compete v.
2.pool n.水池
swimming pool
Lesson8课文&语法讲解
形容词／副词的作用
形容词／副词的三种比较级别
形容词／副词的作用
形容词(adj.)修饰名词
副词(adv.)修饰动词／句子／其他的形容词或副词
形容词(adj.)修饰名词
This is a wonderful world.
We are living in a beautiful new house in the country.
Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable.
副词(adv.)修饰动词／句子／其他的形容词或副词
Roy acted quickly.
Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball.
It rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.
The students from elite universities catch up very quickly.形容词／副词的三种比较级别
最高级
比较级
原级
形容词/副词的最高级
adj./adv.的最高级＋（介词短语表示比较的范围）
“(……范围内)最……” 通常用于三者或以上的比
较
My younger sister is the tallest in her class.
The most serious problem of the project is the lack of power.
形容词/副词的比较级
adj./adv.的比较级＋（than比较的对象）
“(和……相比)更……” 通常用于两者之
间的比较
Aeroplane tickets are more expensive than train tickets. Sometimes machines can perform much better than human beings.
1.Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.
2.Nearly everybody enters for'The Nicest Garden Competition'each year,but Joe wins every time.
3.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.
Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's garden.
Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe.X
4.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joe's garden is more interesting.
5.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
Lesson8知识拓展
本课重点:
形容词／副词
形容词副词的比较级／最高级
形容词副词的比较级
I am fatter than before.
I am fatter than I was.
I am fatter than I used to be.
形容词副词的比较级
The traffic block is more serious than before.
The traffic block is more serious than it was.
The traffic block is more serious than it used to be.
形容词副词的比较级
You are smarter than they think.
The project took longer than I expected.
形容词副词的比较级
Bill’s garden is larger than Joe.
Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.
形容词副词的比较级
The population of Beijing is larger than Tianjin.
The population of Beijing is larger than that of Tianjin.
形容词副词的比较级
The visitors to London is more than Bath.
The visitors to London is more than those to Bath.。