2014年北京市中考英语试题及答案
北京市西城区2014年中考英语一模试题及参考答案和评分标准
北京市西城区2014年中考英语一模试题听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B.C. 2.A.B.C. 3.A. B. C.4.A. B.C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What does the girl want?A. Some apples.B. Some vegetables.C. Some candies.6. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a supermarket.C. In abookshop.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7.Why did Tim go to the airport?A.To see his sister off.B. To go to England.C. To go to a university.8. What will Tim’s sister study in England?A.English.B. Medicine.C. Business.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9.What would the woman like to buy?A. A skirt.B. A sweater.C. A T-shirt.10. What does the woman think of the second one?A. It looks smarter.B. It is darker.C. It feels softer.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11.Who does Mrs. Black teach?A.Some American students at a camp.B.Some Chinese students at a camp.C.Some American students at school.12.On what day are they going to have the lunch party?A.On 14th.B. On 15th.C. On 16th.13. Why is Mrs. Black in a hurry?A. Because she will have a meeting.B. Because the party is starting.C. Because she’s got a lesson.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
2014年北京卷(英语)含答案
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
【C】1. What juice does the man order?A. Lemon.B. Apple.C. Orange.【A】2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.【B】3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.【B】4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.【C】5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
【C】6. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.【A】7. How long is the medicine for?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2014-2023北京中考真题英语汇编：阅读回答问题
2014-2023北京中考真题英语汇编阅读回答问题一、阅读回答问题（2023·北京·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My 100 Days Without a Mobile PhoneWhen was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time?As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的).One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.1．What made the writer check the phone more often than before?2．When did the writer start noticing his changes?3．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment?4．Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.)（2022·北京·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
2014北京中学考试真题英语含解析汇报
2014北京中考英语真题四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.A. HisB. HerC. HeD. Your23. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to24. I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but25. —________people are there in your family?—Three.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much26. —Which season do you like _________，winter or summer?—Summer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best27. —Must I hand in my homework now， Mr.Smith?—No，you ________.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t28. —What do you often do at weekends?—I often _________ my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit29. M y parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat30. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean31. A. new hospital _______ in my town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built32. H e _____ in this factory for 20 years already.A. will workB. worksC. has workedD. is working33. L ook! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s ________ wrong with it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing34. —Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have五、完形填空（共12分，每小题3分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2014年北京市中考英语试卷及答案
英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前北京市2014年高级中等学校招生考试英语 .......................................................................... 1 北京市2014年高级中等学校招生考试英语答案解析 . (7)北京市2014年高级中等学校招生考试英语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)听力理解(共26分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的1.ABC 2.ABC 3.BC 4.ABC二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共12分，每小题1分)请听一段对话，完成第5,6小题。
5. What are the speakers going to do? A. To have dinner.B. To watch a match .C. To see a film.6. Who will go with the boy? A. His friend.B. His mother.C. His sister.请听一段对话，完成第7,8小题。
7. What does the girl like doing? A. Playing chess.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing the piano.8. How often does she practice? A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.请听一段对话，完成第9,10小题。
9. Where’s Classroom F205? A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the sixth floor.10. Where did the girl study for one year? A. In Canada.B. In America.C. In China.请听一段对话，完成第11至13小题。
2014年北京市中考英语试卷-答案
北京市2014年高级中等学校招生考试英语答案解析听力理解一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】A4.【答案】C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】A15.【答案】A16.【答案】C三、听对话，记录关键信息。
17.【答案】table18.【答案】city19.【答案】Park20.【答案】bathroom21.【答案】700知识运用四、单项填空。
22.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是物主代词。
句意为：“我有一个弟弟，他的名字叫……”此题可根据句意解答。
用他的名字指代弟弟的名字，所以选物主代词his。
23.【答案】C【解析】此题考查介词。
根据题干和选项可知，此题考查的是时间介词。
空格后是具体的某一天，星期天，所以介词用on。
24.【答案】D【解析】此题考查连词。
句意为：“我想跟你一起去，但是我很忙。
”but表示但是，用于逻辑为转折关系的句子，在此题中符合语境。
25.【答案】C【解析】此题考查疑问副词。
从题意可知“你的家里一共有几个人”people为可数名词，询问可数名词应用How many因此选C．26.【答案】B【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。
两者进行对比通常选择比较级，通过后半句的“winter和summer”可以判断该题是针对两者的对比，因此确定该题选择比较级形式，只有B符合。
27.【答案】D【解析】此题考查情态动词。
上面句意为：“我必须完成所有作业么？”下面句意为：“你不用全部完成。
”must 表示必须、必要。
考生应注意：回答must引出的问句时，如果是否定的回答，不能用mustn't，而要用needn't 或don't have to。
2014北京市中考试卷
听力理解(共 26 分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共 4 分,每小题 1 分)二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个项中选择最佳选项,每段对话或独白你将听两遍(共 12 分,每小题 1 分)请听一段对话,完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5. What are the speakers going to do?A. To have dinner.B. To watch a match.C. To sec a film.6. Who will go with the boy?A. His friend.B. His mother.C. His sister.请听一段对话,完成第 7 至第 8 小题。
7. What does the girl like doing?A. Playing chess.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing the piano.8. How often does she practice?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.请听一段对话,完成第9 至第10 小题。
9. Where's Classroom F205?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the sixth floor.10. Where did the girl study for one year?A. In Canada.B. In America.C. In China.请听一段对话,完成第11 至第13 小题。
11. What does the man do?B. A teacher.C. A fire fighter.12. What does the woman think of the man's job?A. Dangerous.B. Great.C. Boring.13. Where are the speakers?A. In a taxi.B. On a bus.C. On a train.请听一段独白,完成第14 至笫16 小题。
2014年北京市中考英语试卷
绝密★启用前北京市2014年高级中等学校招生考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)听力理解(共26分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的1.ABC 2.ABC 3.BC 4.ABC二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共12分，每小题1分)请听一段对话，完成第5,6小题。
5. What are the speakers going to do? A. To have dinner.B. To watch a match .C. To see a film.6. Who will go with the boy? A. His friend.B. His mother.C. His sister.请听一段对话，完成第7,8小题。
7. What does the girl like doing? A. Playing chess.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing the piano.8. How often does she practice? A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.请听一段对话，完成第9,10小题。
9. Where’s Classroom F205? A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the sixth floor.10. Where did the girl study for one year? A. In Canada.B. In America.C. In China.请听一段对话，完成第11至13小题。
11. What does the man do? A. A driver .B. A teacher.C. A fire fighter.12. What does the woman think of the man’s job? A. Dangerous.B. Great.C. Boring.13. Where are the speakers? A. In a taxi.B. On a bus.C. On a train.请听一段独白，完成第14至16小题。
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2014 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解(共26 分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共4 分，每小题1 分)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个项中选择最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍(共12 分，每小题1 分)请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5. What are the speakers going to do?A. To have dinner.B. To watch a match.C. To sec a film.6. Who will go with the boy?A. His friend.B. His mother.C. His sister.请听一段对话，完成第7 至第8 小题。
7. What does the girl like doing?A. Playing chess.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing the piano.8. How often does she practice?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.请听一段对话，完成第9 至第10 小题。
9. Where's Classroom F205?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the sixth floor.10. Where did the girl study for one year?A. In Canada.B. In America.C. In China.请听一段对话，完成第11 至第13 小题。
11. What does the man do?A. A driver.B. A teacher.C. A fire fighter.12. What does the woman think of the man's job?A. Dangerous.B. Great.C. Boring.13. Where are the speakers?A. In a taxi.B. On a bus.C. On a train.请听一段独白，完成第14 至笫16 小题。
14. What's the girl doing now?A. Making a speech.B. Leading a discussion.C. Giving an introduction.15. How long has the girl studied in the school?A. 12 years.B. 8 years.C. 6 years16. What's the girl's advice on creating the future?A. Making good plans.B. Making your own decision.C. Making good use of your knowledge.三、听对话，记录关键信息。
对话你将听两遍。
(共10 分，每小题2 分)请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Information about FlatsThe small one The big one·on Bank Road ·on __19__ Street·a fridge, a __17__ , two beds ·on the 10th floor·close to the __18__ center· a kitchen, a __20__·$800 a month ·$__21__ a month四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.A. HisB. HerC. HeD. Your23. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to24. I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but25. —________people are there in your family?—Three.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much26. —Which season do you like _________，winter or summer?—Summer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best27. —Must I hand in my homework now，Mr.Smith?—No，you ________.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t28. —What do you often do at weekends?—I often _________ my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit29. M y parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat30. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean31. A. new hospital _______ in my town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built32. H e _____ in this factory for 20 years already.A. will workB. worksC. has workedD. is working33. L ook! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s ________ wrong with it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing34. —Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have五、完形填空（共12分，每小题3分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项Santa Can Come before ChristmasIt was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick somevegetables，when a young man asked me，“Can you tell me wherethe 35 counter（柜台）is? ”“Well，the milk is in the lower right corner，” I replied.Picking up my things，I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man 36 almost 10 bottles of milk.I asked，“Do y ou need a basket or a trolley？”“Sure，thank you.”he answered.I was 37 he was still picking more bottles and after a fewminutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk.I laughed and asked, ”Why so many bottles?”He smiled and said, ”These are for my str eet dogs. Today, Iwant to be a Santa 38 them.”I said,” Well ,it`s too 39 for you to be a Santa,It is still June and Christmas comes in December.”He 40 at me and walked a few steps,as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything.41 ,we met again at the bread counter.“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs ,Mr .Santa.”He smiled and said, ”Yes ,These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month of June, Santa is a representation(象征) of surprises and 42 . Santa comes in December as we 43 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time ,no matter which month it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley ,there was a 44 Santa in you ,When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 45 to someone who is caught in the rain ,we are being Santa there, So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you.”He left and I was happy that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas, We just need to realize that he is around us by 46 happiness and unconditional love.35. A. vegetable B. milk C. bread D. fish36. A .putting B. choosing C. holding D. bringing37. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. surprised38. A. for B. on C. of D.by39. A. easy B. early C. helpful D. important40. A .pointed B. laughed C. shouted D. turned41. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Hopefully D. Naturally42. A. love B. success C. friendship D. honor43. A. call B. show C. expect D. invite44. A. lost B. frozen C. forgotten D. hidden45. A. camera B. umbrella C. apple D. box46. A. storing B. facing C. spreading D. increasing六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。