上海翻译短语和常考句式
上海高考英语汉译英专项训练
汉译英（整句）1．如今世界上有数以百万的人喜爱多种多样的素食。
(kind)2．我们相信，努力使他人的生活更加美好，可以让自己的生活得以充实。
( strive)3．有消息称，将会在这个村子里建造一个发电厂，这令村民们感到喜忧参半。
（Word) 4．现在正在博物馆一楼展厅展出的是这个画家早期的作品，其中有许多是我从未听说过的。
（which)5．她从十岁起就立志要成为一名服装设计师。
（determined)6．飞行过程中，手机可以不关机。
（on)7．若应征者有诸如网络支付平台这样的电子商务公司的工作经验的将会得到优先考虑。
(such … as …) (汉译英)8．直到那个替补在场上踢了几分钟后，人们才发现，这支球队缺乏的是活力、配合和积极性。
(Not until;主语从句)(汉译英)9．你介意那些素食主义者参加那个临时救援队吗?(mind)(汉译英)10．那个移植手术的具体方案已经修改完毕，就等那个外科医生的批准。
(subject) (汉译英) 11．诗歌是一面镜子，让我们反思自己的生活。
(serve as) （汉译英）12．究竟是什么导致了古希腊文明的兴衰?(on earth) （汉译英）13．经过三个月的翻新，报告厅配备了一流的视听设备，焕然一新。
(take on) （汉译英）14．正是出门对这门手艺的热情，他从没想过放弃，即便学习过程令人怯步，练习后胳膊酸疼。
(It) （汉译英）15．网上信息参差不齐，有些只是为了博眼球而夸大其词。
(which) （汉译英）16．周末，乡间步道吸引了许多喜爱郊游的家庭。
(appeal) （汉译英）17．根据统计，每天北京产生的垃圾总共达1.2万吨，因此我们要唤起每个市民垃圾分类的意识。
(amount to) (汉译英)18．我给她送花，希望用一个甜蜜的姿态来弥补我们糟糕的第一次约会。
(balance out) (汉译英)19．我们有义务顺应世界发展大势，推进全球合作，书写贸易投资畅通、文明交融沟通的新篇章。
2020上海高考英语翻译短语总结
2020上海高考英语翻译短语总结目录常用四字短语 (2)常用名词短语 (9)常用动词短语 (11)常用形容词短语 (16)常用四字短语1. 挨家挨户from door to door例题：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了很多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2. 爱不释手can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside例题：这部相关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。
（so…that）The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .3. 安于现状be satisfied with reality/ present situation例题：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。
（satisfy）We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.4. 摆脱烦恼get rid of/ to be free from worries例题：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。
(suggest)Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other例题：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互协助。
上海高考英语特殊句式(翻译-写作)课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
• Ⅰ.完全倒装---定义
谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子，便是 完全倒装句。这类句型主要有两种：
1．为了强调状语，把表示方位或时空的副词或介 词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down， in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等， 置于句首时。如：
next room could hear him. • 他说话声音如此大以至于隔壁的人都能听见。
• 6．以as引导的让步状语从句，其表语应提到 句首，其余部分不变。如果从句的表语是个名 词时，要把名词前的冠词去掉。though引导的 让步状语从句也可以用这种形式，但也可以用 正常结构。其结构一般为 “adj./adv./v./v.ed/v.ing/n.＋as/though＋主语＋ 谓语”。如：
Nowhere could we find the book.
Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
• 补充．hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，not
• 如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。
•W_e_r_e_I_y_o_u_，__I__w_o_u_l_d_t_a_k_e_h_is__a_d_v_ic_e_.____
• 万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟举行。
• _S_h_o_u_ld__it_r_a_in__to_m__o_r_ro_w_____，the sports meeting would be put off.
注意：only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如： Only you can solve the problem. 只有你能解决这个问题。
上海高考英语翻译汇总
上海高考英语翻译汇总一、汉译英1、上海是中国最大的城市之一。
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.2、这个公园非常美丽，人们喜欢在这里散步。
This park is very beautiful and people like to walk here. 3、我们需要为这个项目筹集更多的资金。
We need to raise more money for this project.4、他是一名优秀的运动员，但他需要更加努力才能赢得比赛。
He is a good athlete, but he needs to work harder to win the game.5、这个城市有许多历史悠久的建筑物和景点。
There are many historic buildings and attractions in this city.6、这家公司致力于环境保护。
This company is committed to environmental protection.7、我们需要改善我们的饮食习惯。
We need to improve our eating habits.8、这个国家的人口正在迅速增长。
The population of this country is growing rapidly.9、我们需要更有效地利用能源。
We need to use energy more efficiently.10、这个国家有着丰富的文化遗产。
This country has a rich cultural heritage.上海高考英语翻译考点一、名词的翻译1、可数名词可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有复数形式。
比如：apple，banana，book等。
2、不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。
2024届上海高三英语一模翻译四字格及短语总结
2024上海高三英语一模翻译四字格及短语总结词语表达来源2024长宁高三英语一模欣赏上海夜景enjoy/appreciatethe night view of Shanghai2024长宁高三英语一模一时半会in(such)a short time/in acouple of minutes.意义非凡be of significant importance2024长宁高三英语一模迎刃而解be solved2024长宁高三英语一模分别得到with......respectively2024杨浦高三英语一模2024杨浦高三英语一模名利心be desperate for fame andwealth2024杨浦高三英语一模脚踏实地do things in adown-to-earth/practicalmanner2024杨浦高三英语一模古画修复水平the skill of restoring theancient paintings2024杨浦高三英语一模尘封已久the one covered under thedust for a long time/the longburied one重现光彩its former glamour2024杨浦高三英语一模在大庭广众之下in public/before a big crowd2024杨浦高三英语一模看到血晕倒fainted at the sight of blood2024杨浦高三英语一模2024徐汇高三英语一模这种抗病毒药物this antiviral drug(antivirusdrug)商定好agree to2024松江高三英语一模2024松江高三英语一模每两天打扫一次宿舍clean their dormitory everyother day/once every twodays沾不上边never apply to2024松江高三英语一模2024松江高三英语一模说实话To be frank,/Honestlyspeaking城市漫步city walk2024松江高三英语一模2024松江高三英语一模出色的得分能力has an excellent ability toscore固然重要It/What matters.......2024松江高三英语一模2024青浦高三英语一模定于年底开张be scheduled to open at theend of the year2024青浦高三英语一模锦上添花的美事the icing on the cake/an extrabonus/adds brilliance to thecommunity/makes thingsbetter2024青浦高三英语一模曾经腼腆的男孩the boy who used to be/wasshy一举夺魁win the first prize2024青浦高三英语一模污染海洋生物pollute the marine life2024青浦高三英语一模2024青浦高三英语一模智能电子产品launching smart electronicproducts深化合作deepening cooperation with2024青浦高三英语一模数字化转型digital transformation2024青浦高三英语一模可持续发展sustainable development2024青浦高三英语一模趁热吃when(it is)hot2024闵行高三英语一模特效the special effects2024闵行高三英语一模可圈可点be worth praising2024闵行高三英语一模毫无意义There’s no point in2024闵行高三英语一模2024闵行高三英语一模束手无策there was nothing he could do/sb be helpless/at a loss2024闵行高三英语一模记录祖国的壮丽风景capturing the magnificentlandscapes of her homeland2024闵行高三英语一模尚未被发现的角落the untouched corners ofnature2024闵行高三英语一模通过摄影保留那份美丽preserve its beauty through(with)her photography变得一塌糊涂become a complete mess2024静安高三英语一模2024静安高三英语一模对原材料的消耗the consumption of rawmaterials2024静安高三英语一模一种自我发现和成长的过程a process of self-discoveryand growth.仿佛置身于艺术的海洋之中as if they were in a sea of art2024静安高三英语一模可享七折优惠enjoy a30%discount2024金山高三英语一模2024金山高三英语一模网红营销internet celebrity marketing（influencer marketing）2024金山高三英语一模提醒公众谨防上当受骗remind the public to be carefulnot to fall for scams栩栩如生的外表lifelike appearance2024金山高三英语一模不顾人民的安危ignored the safety of people2024金山高三英语一模2024金山高三英语一模邻国人民people in neighbouringcountries2024黄浦高三英语一模超出预期的速度at speeds greater thanexpected买日用品do grocery shopping2024黄浦高三英语一模家喻户晓a household name2024黄浦高三英语一模酣畅淋漓his excellent performance2024黄浦高三英语一模(2024虹口高三英语一模不折不扣的“社牛”be quite sociable/outgoingbe good at socializing,橙棕色的斑点The orange-brown spots(2024虹口高三英语一模自动规划路线automatically plan its route(2024虹口高三英语一模避让行人和车辆avoid pedestrians and vehicles(2024虹口高三英语一模(2024虹口高三英语一模对东方文化的深度挖掘a deep exploration of easterncultures(2024虹口高三英语一模将传统与时尚融合integrated tradition withfashion(2024虹口高三英语一模赢得了年轻一族的青睐wins the hearts of the youngpeople穿着睡衣去超市go to supermarkets in pajamas2024奉贤高三英语一模山水画The landscape painting2024奉贤高三英语一模2024奉贤高三英语一模很看重attaches great importance to/puts great emphasis on/greatly emphasizes准时上课have classes on time2024奉贤高三英语一模耍小聪明逃课playing tricks to skip classes2024奉贤高三英语一模2024奉贤高三英语一模出乎所有人的预料Out of/Beyond all the people’sexpectations2024奉贤高三英语一模对答如流answered all the questionsfluently2024奉贤高三英语一模如雷般的掌声won the loud/thunderousapplause生活费living expenses2024崇明高三英语一模防患于未然in case of emergency.2024崇明高三英语一模励志的成长故事inspiring story of growing up2024崇明高三英语一模坦白说Frankly speaking2024宝山高三英语一模辩解find an excuse for himself2024宝山高三英语一模2024宝山高三英语一模填写高三志愿filling in the college entranceexamination application意见相左doesn’t agree on2024宝山高三英语一模妥善处理solve it properly2024宝山高三英语一模便民食堂convenience dining rooms2024宝山高三英语一模孤寡老人the lonely elderly2024宝山高三英语一模2024宝山高三英语一模工作繁忙顾不上做饭those who are too busy tocook.2024嘉定高三英语一模方便客人使用for the convenience of theguests听店员说According to the shop assistant2024嘉定高三英语一模存储空间the storage capacity2024嘉定高三英语一模拔苗助长pushing sb too hard2024嘉定高三英语一模2024嘉定高三英语一模遵循客观规律follow the objectivelaws/rhythm社食堂the community canteen2024嘉定高三英语一模居委会的工作构成了新挑战poses a new challenge to2024嘉定高三英语一模和父母顶嘴talk back to parents2024浦东新高三英语一模内心from the bottom of the hearts2024浦东新高三英语一模另行通further notice2024浦东新高三英语一模盲目刷题doing countless exercises2024浦东新高三英语一模要知其然，知其所以然to know what and how.2024浦东新高三英语一模逐渐意识it dawned on me that2024浦东新高三英语一模勤于圆梦strives to accomplish the dream2024浦东新高三英语一模网络社交Socializing online2024普陀高三英语一模“一带一路”the Belt and Road2024普陀高三英语一模复苏之路a path of recovery for2024普陀高三英语一模。
专题09：句子翻译 2024年上海高三英语二模试题分类汇编(解析版)
【答案】It is incredible that she looks weak, but is actually a girl longing for adventures.
74.你只要脚踏实地，努力做好每一件事，你的梦想就会离你越来越近。(effort) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As long as you stay rooted in the practical and make an effort to do everything well, your dream will get closer and closer to you.
75.配备了高水平的智能系统，这款最新一代的机器人可以即时理解人类意图，并对人类互动做出反应。(equip) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Equipped with a high level of intelligent systems, this latest generation of robot can instantly understand human intentions and react to human interactions.
考点15强调句型高考重点词汇积累长难句分析新高二英语暑假培优全攻略(上海专用)(原卷版)
考点15强调句型+高考重点词汇积累+长难句分析核心考点梳理一、高考重点词汇积累核心单词1.regulation n.规那么，规章2.reject vt. 拒绝3.relation n. 关系；亲属4.relative n. 亲属，亲戚5.relax v. (使)放松，轻松6.relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的7.reliable adj. 可信任的，可依靠的8.relief n. 缓解，消退；救济；援救9.religious adj. 的10.remain vi. 剩下；保持，仍是11.remark n. 谈论；评论v. 说起；评论12.remind vt. 提示，使记起13.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的14.remove vt. 移动，拿走；脱掉(衣服等)15.replace vt. 取代resent vt. 作为……的代表、代理；象征；描绘17.reputation n. 名气，名声，名誉18.request n.& vt. 恳求，要求19.requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件20.research n.& v. 讨论，调查21.resemble vt. 相像，类似，看起来像(不用于进行时)22.result n. 结果，效果23.revision n. 复习，温习24.reserve n. 保存；储藏；替补队员；自然爱护区vt. 预订；储藏；保存25.resign v. 辞职重点短语1.make full/good use of 充分利用put...to use 加以使用e into use 开头被使用be of great use 很有用It is no use/useless doing sth 做某事是没用的2.make up 组成；化装；装扮；补充；编造make up for 弥补；补偿make room for 给……腾地方make up one’s mind 下决心make one’s way 排解困难前进make progress 进步make a promise 许诺make a living 谋生make out 认出，理解make it 胜利；准时到达be made up of 由……组成二、高考阅读理解长难句分析66.Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75.【句式翻译】假如叶芝在40岁停止写作，现在他有可能是个名不见经传的诗人，由于在文学史上没有其他的诗人能在50岁和75岁之间写出他最宏大的作品。
非谓语动词在翻译中的运用
非谓语动词在高考翻译中的应用【2005年至2009年的上海翻译部分真题】1.（2005年上海高考翻译第2题）多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
(good)Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.2.（2006年上海高考翻译第5题）外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。
(sure)Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others if / when / while traveling / doing traveling.3.（2007年上海高考翻译第3题）我忘了提醒他面试的时间。
(remind)I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4.（2008年上海高考翻译第5题）我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.5.（2009年上海高考翻译第3题）只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
（keep）Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.6. （2010年上海高考翻译第3题）看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。
(turn)Seeing Grandmother was sleepy, he drew the curtain together and turned down the TV.【非谓语动词在高考翻译中的地位】由以上六年非谓语动词出现在高考翻译中的频率，我们可以看出：动词的非谓语形式是中学英语语法的重点和难点,也是每年高考热点中的热点, 考纲要求掌握：非谓语动词的时态和语态；他们在英语句子中的作用；非谓语动词的基本用法和含义，非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种句子成分，比如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等；掌握非谓语动词充当相同句子成分时的辨析；掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语义下的运用。
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上海高考英语-----翻译短语考点
第九轮50 个短语
1.掩盖事实______________
2. 高考改革____________
3 . 学业负担_______________ 4. 引起某人热议____________
5.丰富校园生活______________-
6. 培养团队精神_______________
7. 陪伴某人度过珍贵童年___________ 8. 前景良好的职业生涯___________
9. 信不信由你_____________-- 10.关键因素_______________
11. 宁愿做.....不愿....._____________ 12. 与某人关系很糟..._____________
13.在某人的内心深处____________ 14. 时光荏苒_____________
15. 一次难忘的回忆____________ 16. 步入正轨____________
17. 高度赞扬_____________- 18. 戒烟______________
19. 毫不犹豫______________ 20. 艺术作品______________
21. 此外,而且_____________- 22. 无法容忍____________
23. 经受时间考验_____________ 24. 抵制....诱惑______________
25. 意外伤害______________ 26. 翘首以盼______________
27.元旦_____________ 28. 齐心合力_______________ 29.....出毛病______________ 30.推迟__________________
翻译中常考句式：
1．the more ...........the more .........
eg: The more books you read , the fewer mistakes you will make .
The more you read , the more likely you are to be exposed to different cultures.
The harder you study , the greater progress you will make .
2.the reason why ...............is/was that ...............
eg: The reason why he was late this morning was that he missed the bus . 3..........as....+形/副原级.......as...........
eg: Their suggestions sound/are as feasible as ours.
4.同位语从句：名词+that +句子
eg: People always hold the belief that the closer you stay to nature, the more you will appreciate her beauty.
5.despite the +名词+that +句子.....................尽管
eg: Despite the rule that the mobile phones are forbidden in class , my classmate still can’t help playing .
6.动名词做主语.............
eg: Being 18 means taking responsibility for you words and actions.
7.It is said that ..............据说.............（it 用作形式主语或形式宾语）
eg: It is said that he is a famous writer.
8.It never occurred to sb that ..............(时态常为would do) “某人从来没有想到............”
eg: It never occurred to him that he would be admitted to a key university .
9.It won’t long before ..........(一般现在时态) ....“.很快/不久”
eg: It won’t long before you meet her again .
10.It is /has been +段时间.........since ........(一般过去式)。
“自从。
”
eg: It is 10 years since China joined the WTO.
11.强调句式：It is/was+被强调部分+ that.......
eg: It was on the farm that I met her for the first time .
12.It is widely believed /acknowledged that ...........普遍认为
13.It is up to sb to do /that ........做某人由某人决定
eg: It is up to you what life you will live in the future .将来过怎样生活由你决定。
14．It is (high) time to do /that sb did ............该做某事时候了
eg:It is high time to take strict measures to deal with the environment pollution.
14.It is obvious/apparent/clear/evident that ...........显而易见
15.There is no doubt that ..........毫无疑问
16.There is no sense /point/difficulty/ shortcut doing ......做某事没道理/意义/困难/捷径。
17.There is no need for sb to do ..对某人来说做某事没必要。
18.否定词放句首部分倒装。
eg: Never before have people paid attention to the issue of food quality as they do today .
人们从来没有像现在这样关注食品质量问题。
18．“Only +状语”放句首句子部分倒装
eg: Only then did I realize my mistake .
Only in this way can you succeed.
Only when you grow up will you understand your parents better.
19.Not until +从句+主句。
（主句部分倒装）
eg: Not until 12 o’clock last night did I finish my homework.
Not until my mother came back did I go to bed .
20.Not only ......................but also ............（接句子放句首前半句倒装）
eg: Not only can sports build up my body but also help me release my study pressure .
21.So+adj/adv.......that ...........（放句首主句部分倒装）
eg: So young is she that she doesn’t go to school .
So fast did he run that I could not catch up with him .
22.What +从句+is/was +表语从句。
eg: Nowadays ,what people are concerned about is food safety and air quality .
23.“句子，which +谓语。
”非限制性定语从句
eg: The air quality is becoming worse and worse , which is a great threat to the whole earth to some extent .空气质量日益恶化，在某种程度对整个地球造成威胁。
24．“however+ adj/adv +主语+谓语，主句。
”无论。
eg: However hard the task is , we should spare no efforts to accomplish it .
无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力去完成。
25．祈使句+and/or+陈述句（常为将来时态）
eg: Hurry up or you will be late .
Work hard and you will succeed.。