英语考试复习资料
英语ab级复习资料
英语ab级复习资料英语AB级复习资料英语AB级考试是一项重要的语言能力测试，对于想要提升自己英语水平的人来说，备考是必不可少的一步。
在复习过程中，准备一些合适的资料是非常重要的。
本文将为大家介绍一些有关英语AB级复习资料的内容。
一、词汇与语法词汇和语法是英语学习的基础，也是AB级考试的重点内容。
在复习过程中，可以使用一些词汇书和语法书来帮助记忆和理解。
推荐一些经典的词汇书，如《牛津词典》、《柯林斯词典》等。
这些词汇书包含了丰富的词汇和例句，可以帮助学习者扩大词汇量和了解词汇的用法。
在语法方面，可以选择一些专门的语法书，如《英语语法大全》、《英语语法习题集》等。
这些书籍通常会详细介绍英语的各种语法规则，并提供大量的练习题供学习者练习。
二、阅读理解阅读理解是AB级考试中的重要部分，需要学习者具备较强的阅读能力和理解能力。
在复习过程中，可以选择一些英语阅读材料，如英语报纸、杂志、小说等，进行大量的阅读练习。
同时，也可以选择一些专门的阅读理解练习题集，如《英语阅读理解习题集》等。
这些练习题集通常会包含不同难度的阅读材料，并提供答案和解析，可以帮助学习者提高阅读理解能力。
三、听力训练听力是英语学习中的重要技能之一，也是AB级考试的考察内容。
在复习过程中，可以选择一些英语听力材料，如英语电台、英语教学录音等，进行听力练习。
同时，也可以选择一些专门的听力训练资料，如《英语听力训练教程》等。
这些资料通常会提供不同难度的听力材料，并提供听力材料的文本和答案，可以帮助学习者提高听力技能。
四、写作技巧写作是英语学习的重要技能之一，也是AB级考试的考察内容。
在复习过程中，可以选择一些写作指导书籍，如《英语写作指南》等，学习写作的技巧和方法。
同时，也可以选择一些写作练习题集，如《英语写作习题集》等。
这些练习题集通常会提供不同类型的写作题目，并提供范文和写作指导，可以帮助学习者提高写作能力。
综上所述，英语AB级复习资料的选择对于备考非常重要。
学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语是指为了获得本科、硕士、博士等学位而进行的英语考试。
学位英语考试主要包括英语写作、阅读理解、翻译、听力和口语等部分。
以下是学位英语考试常见的知识点复习资料：
1. 语法知识：复习英语的基础语法知识，包括时态、语态、倒装、虚拟语气、关系代词等。
掌握常见的语法错误，并学会正确运用语法规则。
2. 词汇和词组：积累常见的学术词汇和词组，包括科技、经济、文化、教育等领域的词汇。
多做词汇练习，例如单词卡片、词汇填空题等。
3. 阅读理解：练习阅读理解技巧，包括快速阅读、扫读和细读。
学会从文章中找出主旨、段落大意和关键信息，以及理解作者观点和态度。
4. 写作技巧：学习常用写作句型和表达方式，包括引用、比较、举例、总结等。
掌握写作结构和段落组织，以及逻辑推理和论证的方法。
5. 翻译技巧：练习英汉互译和句子翻译，学会找出句子的主干和关键词，理解句子的上下文和语境，正确翻译句子的意思。
6. 听力技巧：多进行听力训练，包括听取学术演讲、讨论和讲座的能力。
提高听力理解和记录笔记的能力，注意听取关键信息和理解说话者的观点和态度。
7. 口语技巧：练习口语表达和交流能力，包括自我介绍、讨论话题、发表观点和回答问题。
提高口语流利度、语音语调和掌握场景用语。
以上是学位英语知识点的一些复习资料，希望可以帮助你准备学位英语考试。
另外，参考学校提供的复习资料和样题也是十分重要的。
祝你考试顺利！。
英语一级考试复习资料
英语一级考试复习资料### 英语一级考试复习资料#### 1. 教材解读- 词汇: 重点词汇的记忆，理解词义和用法。
- 语法: 基础语法规则的掌握，如时态、语态、名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
- 阅读: 理解文章大意，识别细节信息，推理判断。
- 写作: 基本写作技巧，包括书信、通知、短文等。
- 听力: 理解对话和短文内容，获取关键信息。
#### 2. 易错知识点归纳- 词汇: 同音词、形近词的区分。
- 语法: 时态一致性，主谓一致性。
- 阅读: 长难句的理解，推理题的判断。
- 写作: 书信格式，文章结构。
- 听力: 连读、略读的识别。
#### 3. 经典例题及详细解题步骤- 例题1: 词汇题- 题目: Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.- 解题步骤: 理解句子的语境，选择与句子意思相符的单词。
- 例题2: 语法题- 题目: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of theverb.- 解题步骤: 根据上下文判断动词的时态和语态。
- 例题3: 阅读理解- 题目: What does the author mainly discuss in the passage? - 解题步骤: 阅读全文，找出文章主题句，注意文章的开头和结尾。
- 例题4: 写作练习- 题目: Write a letter to your friend about your weekend.- 解题步骤: 确定书信格式，写出周末活动的描述，注意使用第一人称。
- 例题5: 听力理解- 题目: What is the man going to do next?- 解题步骤: 仔细听对话内容，注意关键词和语气，判断接下来的行动。
#### 4. 学习资料形式- 视频讲座: 通过视频讲解重点知识点和解题技巧。
- 音频教程: 听力练习和口语练习的音频材料。
英语复习资料（全）
英语复习资料（全）英语期末考试复习文档一、作文（无）二、听力（三选一）三、阅读1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）2、长篇阅读（四选一）3、仔细阅读（无）四、翻译（15选5）二、听力部分New 1-3Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A）Islamist militants are still in control of the town. [iz'lɑ:mist] 伊斯兰教主义者；回教教徒；武装分子B）French forces have entered the town.C）Islamist militants are attacking the airport.D）French forces are going to land at the airport.2. A）To control Kidal airport. (基达尔, 奇达镇)B）To protect the capital Bamako. ['b?m?k?u]巴马科C）T o protect the town.D）To fight against Islamist militants.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’353. A) It didn't do enough to celebrate the 100th anniversary of WWI.B) It showed little respect to other European countries.C) It tended to focus on the crimes of WWI.D) It tried to deny the crimes committed by the Nazis.4. A) Indifferent.B) Opposed.C) Neutral.D) Numb.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’405. A）The income gap is widening in developed countries.B）Cancer cases are increasing dramatically.C）Unhealthy foods can increase the risk of cancer.D）Burden of cancer is shifting to poor countries.6. A）Most cancer patients were from poor regions.B）Cancer had a significant impact around the world.C）All sorts of cancers could be prevented.D）Rich people were more likely to have cancer.7. A）Drink more water.B）Be on a diet.C）Quit smoking.D）Do exercises.答案Section A (7分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.French forces say they have entered Kidalin the north of Mali 马里（西非国家）, the last major town they have yet to secure in their drive against Islamistmilitants. French forces now control Kidal airport after a number of aircraft, including helicopters, landed there last night. Islamist militants were reported to have already left the town and it was unclear who was in charge. France—the former colonial power in Mali—launched a military operation this month after Islamist militants appeared to be threatening the south. French army spokesman confirms that "French troops were deployed部署overnight in Kidal". One regional security source told the Press that French aircraft had landed at Kidal and that protection helicopters are in the sky. Kidal, 930 miles north-eastof the capital Bamako ['b?m?k?u]巴马科, was until recently under the control of the Islamist militants.1. What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?2. Why did the French launch the military operation?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries. And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier. And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism. So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt, many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too.3. What makes the German government be criticized recently?4. What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.A recent research showed that the global burden of cancer is shifting dramatically. (6) Once considered a disease of the wealthy, it now has a significant impact in every region, and the greatest proportional increases in cases in the coming years are predicted to be in the poorest corners of the world (5). Worldwide, an estimated 14.1 million new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2012 and 8.2 million cancer deaths.In an analysis that maps the world's hot spots for cancer, epidemiologist Lindsey Torre found cancer rates declining inhigh-income countries but rising in lower-income countries.(7) Better screening, early detection and access to treatment plus a decrease in risk factors like smoking probably explain part of the positive trend among the high-income countries.5. What is the main idea of the news?6. What did people think about cancer before this research?7. According to the news, what can possibly help reduce the risk of cancer?New 4-6Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A ) Parks.B) Restaurants.C) Offices.D) Bars.2. A) Television producers.B) Hotel owners.C) Medical workers.D) Hospital management.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’403. A) A Russian cargo ship in danger.B) Icebergs in the Russian sea.C) A vessel's collision with a cargo ship.D) Severe weather of Russia's eastern coast.4. A) While it was fishing in a fishing area.B) Just before it left the port.C) When it was on the route to a fishing area.D) When it sailed back from a fishing area.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’205. A) It does not have to borrow money any more.B) It does not pay off the money.C) Its economy is becoming worse.D) Its unemployment is at its highest point.6. A) It is still 42% smaller.B) It is still 20% smaller.C) It is still 6% smaller.D) It is still 9% smaller.7. A) Euro's economy has an invulnerable growth.B) Foreign investment boosts its economy.C) The recession in the Euro zone has ended.D) The global economy is becoming better.答案Section A (7分)1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A tough anti-smoking law has taken effect in Spain. The ban, one of the strictest in Europe, outlaws smoking in all bars and restaurants. Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcast, near hospitals, or in school playgrounds. The law tightens anti-smoking restrictions introduced in 2006. The anti-smoking rules introduced in 2006 outlawed smoking only in the workplace. It let bar andrestaurant owners choose whether or not to allow it. Most chose not to impose any ban. Only large restaurants and bars were obliged to provide a smoke-free area. Now hotel, restaurant, and bar owners have said they could face a ten percent drop in trade with the new rules. The industry has already seen a sharp fall in sales due to Spain's economic problems, but doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up.1. Where was smoking not allowed, according to the 2006 anti-smoking rules?2. According to the news, who are more likely to react negatively to the new law?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russia's eastern coast while stormyweather interfered with rescue efforts, state-run Itar-Tass news agency said Friday. Ice had formed on the outside of the ship, and the crew was chipping it off. The crew sent out a distress signal, but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather, aircraft can't be used to rescue the crew.According to Itar-T ass, the vessel is about 90 miles from an oil rig 钻油平台where rescue vessels are based, while a tugboat 拖船dispatched 派遣from land was still about four times farther away. The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area when it experienced problems, the news agency reported. The ship hauls fish from boats to ports.3. What is news report mainly about?4. When did the cargo ship get into trouble?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.It is being called Ireland's exit from the emergency assistance. If all goes to plan, Ireland will receive no more financial assistance. It does not mean that the money has been paid off—that will take until 2042.Ireland will still need to borrow—and all the signs are that it will be able to do so in the financial markets at an affordable cost. The country's economy has shown signs of stabilization. It has grown, though unusually, and unemployment is down from its highs. But living standards have been hit—the economy is still 9% smaller than it was six years ago.This is an important stage in the Euro zone's financial repair effort. It certainly helps that the recession in the Euro zone has ended—that the economy of the region as a whole has started to grow again. But it is still vulnerable growth. Europe needs stronger performance to generate the tax revenue that could really help struggling governments get control of their borrowingneeds.5. What do we learn about Ireland from the news report?6. What's said about Ireland's economy compared with that of 6 years ago?7. What contributes to the Euro zone's financial repair according to the news?New 7-9Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1A.She is 17-year-old.B.She works in a hotel.C.Her legs got severely injured.D.Her job is a restaurant employee.2A.In early August.B.In late August.C.In early October.D.In late October.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 1’503A.Terrorist attacks.B.Political protests.C.Extreme weather.D.Heavy traffic jams.4A.Where matches take place.B.Where protests may take place.C.In downtown Vancouver.D.Around the athletes' village.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 3’555A.Electricity shortage.B.Food shortage.C.The heavy burden of studies.D.Overtime exposure to sunlight.6A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.2.5 hours.7A.Students in South East-Asia have great pressure in study.B.Genetic factors in visual impairment and blindness.C.Students in South East-Asia should spend more time outdoors.D.The reason why students in South East-Asia have pressure.答案1.D2.D3.B4.D5. C6.C7. CQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Four American teenagers, all children of U.S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strungacross two poles, Japanese police said. The four suspects—two 15-year-old boys, a 17-year-old girl and an 18-year old man—were taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old girl who works at a restaurant by stringing a rope between poles across a road.U.S. forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October, a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, otherthan it involved rules between Washington and T okyo covering U.S. forces and their dependents in Japan. The U.S. military presence and its impact on Japanese residents have beena thorny issue over the years.1.What do we know about the victim?2.When did the U.S. forces in Japan know about the incident?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.An Olympics security plan five years in the making is taking shape in Vancouver this week. The Canadian Police is heading up the $900 million security operation, the largest in Canada's history. It will involve 15,000 police, private security and military personnel. The Winter Olympics will take place February 12th to 28th in 2010 in Vancouver. (3) Political protests may pose the biggest threat to the games. The threat of terrorist attack is rated as low. But the memory of the 1972 Munich Olympics has not gone away. That year, a terrorist group attacked the athletes' village, eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches. (4) It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols are particularly evident around the low-rise apartment buildings, where the athletes will be housed. In downtown Vancouver some roads arealready closed, and rings of security fencing surround some key venues. What's more, 900 surveillance cameras will be put on top of fencing to detect dangers.3.What may be the biggest threat to the 2010 Winter Olympic Games?4.Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.The strong emphasis on educational achievement in South East-Asia may be coming at a heavy price.(5) Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost nine out of ten students—with one in five at serious risk of visual impairment and blindness. (6)The scientists say that young people need up to three hours a day of outdoor light, but many infants are also missing out as they nap during lunch time.The scientists say that genetic factors, long thought to play a big role in shortsightedness, are not as important as the environment. They point to Singapore as a place with several distinct ethnic groups, all of whom are now suffering high levels of shortsightedness.(7)The authors suggest that essential time outdoors should be considered by educational authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.5.What accounts for the poor eyesight for many South East-Asian students?6.How long do the young people need to be exposed to outdoor light each day?7.What is the main idea of the news?短文1-2Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have justheard.16. A) When someone has helped him.B) When someone has done harm to him.C) When someone in a shop has served him.D) When someone has given him a gift.17. A) He feels interested.B) He feels annoyed.C) He feels himself thanked.D) He feels comfortable.18. A) Empty thanks make Americans comfortable.B) Empty thanks make Americans less anxious to help you.C) It’s not necessary to tell an American that your English is not good enough.D) No one should apologize to an American for not being able to speak very good English. Passage Two 3’25Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) In the countryside.B) In America.C) In Western countries.D) In China.20. A) Because the dog can help him to fight other animals.B) Because the dog can frighten thieves.C) Because the dog can help him do things.D) Because the dog can play with him when he is alone.21. A) The dog would not eat if his master did not allow him to eat.B) Dogs are used for driving sheep.C) One of the reasons that people in towns still keep dogs is that dogs can be used to look after their children.D) A dog can be everybody’s friend.Section C (20分)16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. CPassage One“Thank you”means that you appreciate what someone has done for you, very often, very small and most ordinary things. So we in the West thank people all day long. For instance, you will thank the saleswoman after she has attended to you. You will say “Thank you”to the waitress when she brings you a cup of coffee. And a teacher will say “Thank you”to a student who has just answered the question. At home, the husband will thank the wife when she brings him a glass of water.However, too many expressions of gratitude give Westerners the sense of empty thanks, and make them uncomfortable. For example, if an American has spent half an hour helping you write some letters, you will, of course, want to say, “Thank you, I really appreciate your time.”That’s enough. If you go on and on with statements of thanks, and even add “I’m sorry to have wasted so much of your time”, he will feel himself not thanked but annoyed and will not be anxious to help you again. And if he gets really annoyed, he might say, “Well, if you really think that you are wasting my time, you had better stay out of my way.”There is also no need for you to apologize for your not being able to speak good English wherever you go and whomever you meet.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When doesn’t an American say “Thank you”?17. How does an American feel when he is thanked again and again?18. Which of the following is NOT true?Passage TwoIf you are in a Western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. A dog is themost useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.Now the people in the town and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. They keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Where can we see people walking with their dogs according to the article?20. Why does a child want to keep a dog?21. Which of the following is wrong?短文3-4Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) On the radio.B) From the manager.C) At the supermarket.D) From newspaper advertisement.17. A) To get a free basket of goods.B) To meet the manager.C) To get a free basket.D) To fill all her cupboards.18. A) The one who will be lucky.B) The one who has a cupboard full of useful things.C) The one who hopes to get free goods every day.D) The one who dreams to become a manager.Passage TwoQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) British people.B) Greeks and Persians.C) Egyptians.D) Persians.20. A) They believed that the cat was a god.B) They showed their sadness for a long time.C) They shot arrows.D) They shaved their eyebrows off.21. A) They become even stronger.B) They look like pets.C) They are smaller with smaller brains.D) They weigh 9,000 kilograms.答案16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. BPassage OneAll the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for the shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be Your Lucky Day!For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where did the housewives learn about the offer of free goods?17. What did Mrs. Edwards want very much to do?18. What kind of customer did Mrs. Edwards want to become?Passage TwoIt’s true that the British are a nation of animal lovers, but they are not the first people to be interested in cats, dogs and other creatures. Sometimes men can often be cruel, but sometimes men treat animals better than they treat other people.In ancient Egypt, people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sadness by the strange habit of shaving their eyebrows off! But even 9,000 years ago, the Greeks and Persians had dogs as pets. However, when animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a smaller animal with a smaller brain.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Who have the longest history of raising animals as their pets?20. What did ancient Egyptians do after their cats died?21. What will happen after animals have become pets for generations?短文5-6Passage FiveQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16A.Four to six hours.B.Six to nine hours.C.Around eight hours.D.More than eight hours.17A.They may not be able to focus well.B.They may get the feeling of being drunk.C.They may lose much weight in a short period.D.They may suffer from high blood pressure.18A.Training can make people sleep less temporarily./doc/269469642.html,itary people are used to being deprived of sleep.C.People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D.Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Passage SixQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19A.Exposing skin to sunlight will certainly lead to skincancer.B.UV rays can help lower people's blood pressure.C.Heart attacks and stoke are linked to low blood pressure.D.Bathing in the sun helps build people's mental health.20A.Vitamin DB.UV rays.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.21A.Heart rate.B.Vitamin D levels.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.答案Section C (20分)16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. BPassage OneWe waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesn't seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours' sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this.There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to it—in the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk.The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases.But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didn't suffer as much as the people who hadn't had the chance to bank sleep in advance.16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night?17. What could happen if people didn't get enough sleep fora long time?18. What do the researchers find about the military?Passage TwoThe health benefits of exposing skin to sunlight may far outweigh the risk of developing skin cancer, according to scientists. Edinburgh University research suggests sunlight helps reduce blood pressure, cutting heart attack and stroke risks and even prolonging life. UV rays were found to release a compound which lowers blood pressure. Researchers said more studies would be carried out to determine if it is time to reconsider advice on skin exposure. Heart disease and stroke linked to high blood pressure are estimated to lead to about 80-times more deaths than those from skin cancer in the UK. Production of the pressure reducing compound is separate from the body's manufacture of vitamin D, which rises after exposure to sunshine. Researchers said that until now vitamin D had been thought tosolely explain the sun's benefit to human health.During the research, researchers studied the blood pressure of 24 volunteers under UV and heat lamps. In one session, the volunteers were exposed to both the UV rays and the heat of the lamps. In the other, the UV rays were blocked so that only the heat of the lamps affected the skin. The results showed that blood pressure dropped significantly for one hour following exposure to UV rays, but not after the heat-only sessions. Scientists said that this suggested it was the sun's UV rays that lead to health benefits. The volunteers' vitamin D levels remained unaffected in both sessions. The study will be presented in Edinburgh at the world's largest gathering of skin experts.23. What can be learned from Edinburgh University's research?24. What was thought to be the only element to explain sun9s benefit to human health?25. Which element is said to be unaffected in the research?三、阅读部分1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）1、第三册第1单元12-13段I suspect not everybody who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don?t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy-a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead。
英语考试复习资料大全
英语考试复习资料大全
一、词汇复资料
- 《英语词汇手册》：该手册包含了常见的英语单词和短语，适合用于词汇的积累和复。
- 《英语高频词汇精选》：这本书提供了经过精心筛选的高频词汇，可以帮助你快速提升词汇量。
二、语法复资料
- 《英语语法详解》：这本书详细介绍了英语的各种语法规则和用法，对于语法的掌握和复非常有用。
- 《英语语法练》：这本练册包含了大量的语法练题，可以帮助你加深理解和掌握各种语法知识。
三、阅读理解复资料
- 《英语长篇阅读理解》：这本书包含了一些经典的英语长篇阅读材料，并提供了相关的练题，可以帮助你提高阅读理解能力。
- 《英语阅读理解技巧》：这本书介绍了一些提高阅读理解能力的技巧和策略，非常适合考试前的复。
四、听力复资料
- 《英语听力训练》：这本书提供了一些英语听力练材料和相关的听写题目，对于提高听力技能非常有帮助。
- 《英语听力技巧与策略》：这本书介绍了一些提高听力技巧的方法和策略，可以帮助你更好地应对考试中的听力部分。
五、写作复资料
- 《英语写作指导》：这本书提供了一些英语写作的指导和范文，可以帮助你提升写作能力。
- 《英语作文练》：这本书包含了大量的英语作文练题目，可以帮助你进行写作的练和复。
以上是一些英语考试复习资料的推荐，希望对你的备考有所帮助！。
大学英语期末考试复习参考资料
大学英语期末考试复习参考资料英语期末考试复习参考资料一、范围：1、阅读部分：一篇出自于阅读赏析，一篇出自于综合训练(U1-U7)2、词性变换：主要来源于综合训练上的有关词汇练习的部分（U1-U7）3、翻译句子：主要来源于课本structure部分、课本翻译练习、课后翻译作业等。
考试非整句翻译，以补全句子的形式进行考查。
课本翻译练习和课后翻译作业由于各人都有答案，所以请大家自行整理复习。
由于时间仓促等原因，若大家发现下列内容中有错误，请予以指出，谢谢！二、课本structure 部分句子整理：Unit1：一、考查现在分词，（课本P8）1、Turning to the right,you will find a path leading to the cottage. 往右转，你会发现一条通向农舍的小径。
2、Staring into space（发呆，发愣）, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.那个小女孩对于老师的发问感到灰心丧气，便只呆呆地愣着。
3、Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.爬到塔的顶端，我们看到了美丽的景色。
二、考查倒装句。
（课本P8）1、Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture.学习另一种语言不仅教给了我勤奋的价值，还给予我对另一种文明的洞察力。
2、Not only did we lose all our money , but we also came close to（差一点）losing our lives,我们不仅输了（丢了）我们所有的钱，还差点丢了我们的生命。
英语总复习资料
英语总复习资料英语总复习资料英语是一门全球通用的语言，掌握好英语对于我们的学习和工作都有着重要的意义。
然而，英语的学习并不容易，需要我们付出大量的时间和精力。
为了帮助大家更好地复习英语，我整理了一些总复习资料，希望能对大家有所帮助。
一、语法复习语法是英语学习的基础，掌握好语法规则对于正确理解和运用英语至关重要。
在语法复习中，我们可以重点关注以下几个方面：1. 时态：复习各个时态的构成和用法，掌握时态的转换和运用。
2. 语态：了解主动语态和被动语态的区别，学会主动语态和被动语态的转换。
3. 句型：复习各种句型的结构和用法，如倒装句、条件句、宾语从句等。
4. 词类：复习各个词类的特点和用法，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
二、词汇复习词汇是语言的基本单位，扩大词汇量对于提高英语水平至关重要。
在词汇复习中，我们可以采取以下策略：1. 单词记忆：通过背单词卡片、使用词汇书或手机应用等方式，记忆并巩固单词的拼写、发音和词义。
2. 词汇搭配：了解常见的词汇搭配，如动词搭配、形容词搭配、副词搭配等，提高词汇的运用能力。
3. 词根词缀：学习一些常见的词根和词缀，可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆新单词。
4. 词义辨析：学习一些近义词和反义词的区别，避免在使用词汇时出现错误。
三、阅读理解复习阅读理解是英语考试中常见的题型，通过阅读理解题可以提高我们的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。
在阅读理解复习中，我们可以注意以下几点：1. 阅读速度：提高阅读速度可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的内容，可以通过多读英语文章和做阅读理解练习来提高阅读速度。
2. 关键词：在阅读理解中，注意关键词的识别和理解，有助于我们快速找到文章中的重要信息。
3. 推理判断：通过阅读理解题，培养我们的推理判断能力，提高对文章隐含信息的理解和把握。
4. 阅读技巧：学习一些阅读技巧，如扫读、略读、细读等，可以帮助我们更好地掌握文章的主旨和细节。
四、写作复习写作是英语学习的重要部分，通过写作可以提高我们的语言表达能力和思维能力。
英语复习资料完整版
英语复习资料完整版导言：英语是一门国际通用语言，具备良好的英语能力对于学习、工作和生活是非常重要的。
无论是参加英语考试还是日常交流，都需要具备扎实的英语基础和充足的复习资料。
本文将提供一份完整版的英语复习资料，以帮助读者进行全面的英语复习。
一、基础知识复习1. 词汇复习：重点复习常用单词和短语，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等，并掌握它们的用法和搭配。
建议使用词汇书籍或手机应用程序进行词汇记忆。
2. 语法复习：回顾英语的基础语法知识，包括时态、语态、句型转换等。
重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等常用时态的用法。
3. 句子结构复习：了解英语句子的基本结构和语序规则，掌握主谓宾从等句子结构的用法。
二、听力技巧提升1. 听力材料选择：选择适合自己听力水平的听力材料进行练习。
可以选择录音课程、听力短文、英语新闻等。
通过多次听取和理解，提高自己的听力能力。
2. 笔记记述：在听力练习过程中，可以尝试边听边记笔记。
记录关键词、重点内容和自己的理解，有助于加深记忆和提高理解能力。
3. 对话练习：和他人进行英语对话练习，增强自己的听力和口语能力。
可以选择参加英语角、在线英语聊天室或找外教进行对话练习。
三、口语能力提升1. 模仿发音：通过模仿英语母语者的发音，训练自己的口语能力。
可以选择听力材料进行模仿，也可以参考口语教材中的例句进行跟读。
2. 口语练习：多参与口语练习，提高口语表达能力。
可以找语伴或参加英语角，进行对话练习。
同时，可以尝试进行口头演讲或自由辩论等口语训练。
3. 背诵口语素材：背诵一些常用的口语表达和例句，帮助提高口语流利度和表达能力。
四、阅读理解能力提升1. 阅读材料选择：选择适合自己英语水平和兴趣的阅读材料进行阅读理解练习。
可以选择英语小说、英语杂志、英文报纸等。
2. 阅读技巧：掌握好的阅读技巧，包括快速阅读、精读和扫读等。
通过多次练习，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
3. 生词积累：阅读过程中，遇到不认识的单词和短语，可以进行积累和记忆。
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英语考试复习资料一、词汇（一）Abandon –quit accusted of –charged with acquire –obtain admit–confess account for–lead to assault –attack as long as –only if affluent–well off is accustomed to –feels at home with appreciable –perceptible alleviated–relieved advocate–support accede–agree to access–admittance adequate–sufficient acquiescing–submitting accelerated–quickened anonymous-namelessBelittle–underrate buzz–excitementConstantly–continuously clinging–holding fast congregate–gather complacent–conceited complacent-self-contented continggent–groupclouded–made unclear cajole–persuading conspiring—intriguing chaos–disorder clustered–gathered Deprived –impoverished determined –resolute defy –disobey durable –lasting decried–condemned deteriorated –degenerated displeased–disappointed destined–bound drafted–chosen dissension-disagreementEffective –useful evident –distinct every once in a while –at times extra –spare emerging–coming out exclusively–only embrace–welcome eccentricity–strange behaviorFilters–removes fare–dietGranted –given grieves –upsets groomed–trainedHurdle–obstacleIndependent–free impact–effect incinerate –burn indispensable –necessary intriguing–interesting innocence–being not guilty impoverished–poor indiscriminately –unselectively indefinable–hard-to-express Labeled –identified lower –dropMonopolized –controlled marveled–admired modify–alter marked–announced Outwardly–seemingly ominous–menacingProfession –occupation particular –special puzzles–confuses practicable–possible permanent–lasting punch–strong effect plotte–charted perish –die prone–inclined promoted–advocated prolong–lengthen potent–strong prescribe–give…as a treatment pool –a billiard game propriety-correct behavior patronized–frequentedReflection –indication represents –symbolizes restricted–limited radical–complete ruffled-made rough Sentimental–emotional sorely –greatly stretch –enlarge sharply–harshly stains –dirty marks shred–ray sensation–feeling shootout–crossfire scrubbed–canceled soliciting–asking for safeguard–protect soothe–make comfortable sore–painful species–breed of animal, survive–come through spitefull–vicious Think of–imagine tricks –jokes tedious –boring throbbing–painfulUtlize –useViolating–breaking viral–virus-caused violation–infringement vanished–disappeared victims–deaths Withdraw –take back词汇（二）1、suggested… in the pursuit of, e-mail—mainstream, her mind--connjures up ,two factors-in the first place, cafeteria-down to, both teams-make for, slipped a note, kids-errands, arms-outstretched, unspoken- agreement, sisters-stayed up, as time-goes by, difference-… translated ,work a-strian, goal of a..—practical, finally-managed, eating-particular, expansion of mind , the territory dispute , very sad in private , on Sunday…pick up, escape detection, lonely days , he was crazy , ex-husband- access, extract-maximum, envelope, sealing it , shoes is a must, well-known-student-led ,choked-her to death, much ado about nothing .on his perception ,physically assaulted ,, swimmers …muddied, as divine retribution , things turned out , leftover fruits, help to perpetuate, yamning is contagious , a costly mistake , immune system , to take measures to , easily adapted ,It‘s ironic ,succeeded in isolating, susceptible to bribery, inhospitable mountain, transfer power, eliminate the problem, a ripe old age, acute angles , A significant proportion , with fond indulgence , baffled the authorities , constitutes much of , ,outstrip the human , over it‘s rivals , regular coke , held onto the naive , amateurs alike, is a positive sign, bookshelf gives it away , loss of revenue , recycled into clothing,transition to television. a unique—ability march in—procession at—ease withthe most—superficial began to—clamor2、leapt to 10000 yuan, won 8…financial ,1800—cut short, 1930s branded, 34-year-old to death；﹩6.7…grant, Between 1820 and 1920…immigrants, A poll of 700, 3 hours…onset , launched…in 1980,3、initial Mr Davies?, Dark figure , Mr Casey…decline, Raistrick set out to, F1…sprinkled, Woolf‘s…original , The dog…impaired, Witnesses…crashed , all the way to Jibuti, Mr Smith-available, Bob had suffered ,4、Their--frugal life, Travel-up to, My students:-provided, Floods-property, Language-independently , Important people-takes up, She is very sensitive , Nothing should be taken for granted , Many Europeans explored , Eventually I gave in, The papers…misplaced , The housing…on the rise, Educators call for , This can purify, He contracted, We‘ve incorporated , The pla nt…withstands , Medicaid…funded , This can have devastating , Insert the correct coin , His poems epitomize , Several hundred people contributed , Coconut is a basic ingredient, The school—ensure His speech--—distinct She was—shocked A coal fire—adds二、完型填空（一）1、C-make for2、B-how3、D-indirectly4、A-original5、A-crawling6、B-stretched7、C-leads to8、D-hold on to9、B-unless10、B-as fast as11、C-used to12、A-latest13、D-opportunity14、B-end up15、C-ahead of16、D-amazing17、A-frugal18、B-living19、C-even though20、C-whatever（二）1、B-settled2、A-secondary3、D-in stock4、A-proceeds5、C-being6、B-less than7、D-hardly8、C-may9、C-something10、B-substitute11、B-happens to12、A-but13、D-go about14、C-respect15、B-what16、A-open to17、C-companions18、D-suits19、C-bargain20、B-apparently （三）1、D-variety2、B-similar3、C-nothing4、B-historically5、D-dialect6、A-preferred7、C-as8、B-norm9、D-extent10、C-much 11、A-variation12、C-so that13、D-another14、B-concerned15、B-pressure16、A-lost17、D-considerable18、C-standardized19、D-to20、B-under way（四）1、B-faced2、A-interested3、C-with4、D-rather than5、A-more6、D-active7、B-convinced8、B-that9、B-amounts10、D-skill11、A-challenge12、C-both13、D-help14、A-engage15、B-individually16、A-keep17、A-as well18、D-do19、B-adjusted20、C-size（五）1、C-It2、B-because3、A-off4、D-involved5、B-which6、C-magic7、A-over8、S-entered9、C-deliberately10、B-mixtures11、A-so12、A-and13、C-well14、B-certain15、B-to16、C-our17、A-any18、D-curing19、D-at least20、D-for the reason（六）1、B-accessible2、A-community3、D-as well4、C-professionally5、C-reluctant6、A-hearing7、B-crises8、C-techniques9、B-maintaining10、D-advanced11、C-symptoms12、D-and13、A-curative14、B-even15、B-as16、D-light17、D-for18、C-confrontation19、C-conceive20、A-explore（七）1、A-self-absorbed2、B-mental3、C-frustrated4、D-victims5、B-rooted6、A-generator7、A-tortured8、A-extremely9、A-in the company of10、C-patterns11、A-problem-solving12、B-why13、D-play a role14、A-a lack of15、A-transient16、C-where17、D-another18、B-link19、B-find out20、C-vowed（八）1、A-symptom2、B-bought3、D-receded4、A-flared up5、B-to be shared6、D-unaware7、C-no longer8、A-be obtained9、B-ordinary10、D-where11、C-according to12、A-far higher than13、A-causes14、D-without diagnosing15、D-even if16、C-liquid17、B-misunderstandings18、B-another19、A-follow20、D-returns（九）1、B-compared with2、C-inhabiting3、A-ensure4、C-way5、D-service6、A-required7、B-reduce8、D-cycles9、B-replacing10、C-since11、A-including12、B-promise13、D-meanwhile14、A-perceived15、B-advocate16、D-strategy17、C-practice18、A-concern19、C-laving20、A-safety（十）1、B-access2、C-by3、D-what4、A-rather5、A-make up6、B-ability7、A-less often8、C-noticed9、D-harm10、C-somehow11、C-behind12、A-not that13、B-incredibly14、C-want15、A-what’s16、C-own17、B-why18、D-down19、A-closed20、B-effectively（十一）1、D-derives2、C-ones3、C-suppose4、A-performance5、B-pretend6、D-claim7、C-hardly8、D-fun9、D-without10、A-gazing11、C-difference12、B-full13、C-either14、D-project15、A-source16、B-little17、D-which18、C-service19、D-insight20、B-there（十二）1、C-that2、D-before3、C-attending4、B-by5、A-opposed6、D-concerned7、C-quality8、B-even if9、A-with10、D-negative11、C-exposed12、B-fewer13、B-because14、A-deal15、B-approve16、C-in17、C-it18、A-whether19、B-is20、D-passive三、翻译（一）英译汉1、while "frugalists" would也许节约主义者会认为这儿省一分那儿省一分并不意味着一定要过节约的生活，但每次我们有意去省钱，我们就能够很好的控制我们的钱。