七年级下英语语法专题
七下第二单元语法要点英语
七下第二单元语法要点英语
以下是七年级下册第二单元的一些英语语法要点：
1.一般现在时的用法：一般现在时用于表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，以及客观事实和普遍真理。
2.行为动词的一般现在时：在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加-s或-es。
3.频率副词的使用：频率副词如always,usually, often,sometimes,never等用于描述动作发生的频率。
4.时间状语的使用：一般现在时常用的时间状语有every day,on Sundays,in the morning等。
5.一般疑问句和否定句的构成：一般现在时的一般疑问句以助动词do或does开头，否定句则在动词前加don't或doesn't。
6.介词的用法：介词用于表示时间、地点、方位等。
7.名词所有格的构成：名词所有格用于表示所属关系，通常在名词后加's。
8.形容词性物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词，起到限定作用。
这些是七年级下册第二单元的一些语法要点，希望对你有所帮助！。
七年级英语下册语法总结
七年级英语下册语法总结一、七年级下英语语法——词法1、名词A、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下：一在后面加s;如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas二x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es;如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三1以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories2以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s;如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四以o结尾加s外来词;如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯五以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加ess;如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六单复数相同不变的有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese七一般只有复数,没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family 家,家庭成员九合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词;如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数;如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers十有的单复数意思不同;如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文, work 工作works作品,工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light 光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡十一单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s;如：Is I’s, Ks K’s;但如是缩略词则只加s;如：IDs, VCDs, SARs十二特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式;构成如下：一单数在后面加’s;如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s二复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理;如：Teachers’ Day 教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节三由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理;如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间共住一间,Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间各自的房间2、代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself复数they them their theirs these those themselves3、动词A 第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下：一一般在词后加s;如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es;如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes三1以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es;如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries2以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s;如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四以o结尾加es;如：does, goes五特殊的有：are-is, have-hasB 现在分词当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下：一一般在后加ing;如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing二以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing;如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having三以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing;如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting,let-letting, begin-beginning四以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing;如：tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying 位于4、形容词的级我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式;构成如下：一一般在词后加er或est如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st;如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger –largest二以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est;如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest三以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est;如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliestmore friendly most friendly, busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest四特殊情况：两好多坏,一少老远good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill –worse worstlittle- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/furtherfarthest/furthest5、数词基变序,有规则；一、二、三,自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去; first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth二、七年级英语语法——句式1.陈述句肯定陈述句a This is a book. be动词b He looks very young. 连系动词c I want a sweat like this. 实义动词d I can bring some things to school. 情态动词e There’s a computer on my desk. There be结构否定陈述句a These aren’t their books. b They don’t look nice.c Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d Kate can’t find her doll.e There isn’t a cat here. =There’s no cat here.2. 祈使句肯定祈使句a Please go and ask the man. b Let’s learn Englishc Come in, please.否定祈使句a Don’t be late. b Don’t hurry.3. 疑问句1 一般疑问句a Is Jim a student b Can I help you c Does she like salad d Do they watch TV e Is she reading 肯定回答: a Yes, he is. b Yes, you can. c Yes, she does. d Yes, they do. e Yes, she is.否定回答: a No, he isn’t. b No, you can’t. c No, she doesn’t. d No, they don’t. e No, she isn’t.2 选择疑问句Is the table big or small 回答It’s big./ It’s small.3 特殊疑问句①问年龄How old is Lucy She is twelve.②问种类What kind of movies do you like I like action movies and comedies.③问身体状况How is your uncle He is well/fine.④问方式How do/can you spell it L-double O-K.How do we contact you My e-mail address is cindyjones163.⑤问原因Why do you want to join the club⑥问时间What’s the time =What time is it It’s a quarter to ten a.m..What time do you usually get up, Rick At five o’clock.When do you want to go Let’s go at 7:00.⑦问地方Where’s my backpack It’s under the table.⑧问颜色What color are they They are light blue.What’s your favourite color It’s black.⑨问人物Who’s that It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue My brother.Who isn’t at school Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to⑩问东西What’s this/that in English It’s a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11问姓名What’s your aunt’s name Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.What’s your first name My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name My family name’s Smith.12 问哪一个Which do you like I like one in the box.13 问字母What letter is it It’s big D/small f.14 问价格How much are these pants They’re 15 dollars.15 问电话号码What’s your phone number It’s 576-8349.16 问谓语动作What’s he doing He’s watching TV.17 问职业身份What do you do I’m a teacher.What’s your father He’s a doctor.三、七年级英语语法——时态1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有：Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker She isn’t a worker.情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano I can’t play the piano.行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch Gina doesn’t have a watch.2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball I’m not playing baseball.Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter Nancy isn’t writing a letter.They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music They aren’t listening to the pop music.。
七年级下册英语语法填空专项训练100题含答案5篇
初中七年级下册英语语法填空专题训练100题含答案一、语法填空短文填空Everyone has his or her dream school life. My dream school life is1．(wonder) and colourful.2．(one)of all, the school is big and beautiful. It 3．(have) many trees and all kinds of flowers. The air is fresh and the floor is clean. Secondly, it is important for me to have a big library 4．many books .We can go there to read books or look up some 5．(information) any time.I hope the teachers are fair(公平的)and that the classmates are friendly. We get on well with each other. Then I hope the school has many subjects, such 6．English, Maths, Chinese. History, Science, PE and Art.Also, I hope we can learn7．(France) and Japanese. I guess it8．very interesting.I hope we have to get up 9．(early) so that we can have more time to study.10．(final) I hope I can develop and improve all my abilities in such a school. And I can get on well with my classmates and teachers. I believe I will make it.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
七年级下册英语1单元语法
七年级下册英语1单元语法
七年级下册英语1单元的语法重点主要包括现在进行时和be动词的用法。
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的事情。
其基本结构是“be动
词+动词的现在分词”，例如“I am writing a letter”表示我正在写一封信。
现在进行时通常与now、at the moment等时间状语连用，也可以表达计
划或安排将要发生的动作。
be动词是英语中最基本的动词之一，用于表示存在、状态或身份等。
其基
本形式包括am、is、are等，具体使用哪个形式需要根据主语的人称和数来决定。
例如，“I am a student”表示我是学生，“They are playing basketball”表示他们正在打篮球。
此外，be动词也可以与其他动词一起
构成被动语态，表示动作的接受者是动作的执行者。
除了这些基本用法外，七年级下册英语1单元还涉及到了一些扩展的语法点，例如形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、时间状语从句等。
这些知识点需要学生在学习过程中逐步掌握并加以应用。
最全初一(七年级)英语下册语法知识归纳总结
最全初一（七年级）英语下册语法知识归纳总结一．祈使句祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。
祈使句的开头是动词原形。
如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在这等我！Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里！祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常缩写成don't）开头，再加上动词原形。
如：Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。
Don't fight! 别打架！Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
1. 肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他：Please look at that boy.(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他：Be quiet, please.2. 否定的祈使句：(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don't stand there.(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他 Don't be so noisy.(3) No+n./V-ingNo photos. 不许照相。
No talking. 不许谈话。
二. 选择疑问句选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或以上的情况，让对方选择是哪一种，两个选择部分用or连接。
选择疑问句不用yes或no来回答，直接在两个选择里选一个回答。
---Is she tall or short? ---She is tall.---Can you play the piano or play the guitar? ---I can play the piano三．特殊疑问句特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
七年级英语下册语法课件
8. How was the weather? = What was the weather like?
9. Thanks for helping me. = Thanks for your help.
10. He is medium build. = He has a medium build.
14. I don’t know. = I have no idea.
15. Where did you go on vacation? = Which city/ country did you go on vacation?
16. What do you think of game shows? = How do you like game shows?
17. The boy is eight years old. = This is an eight-year-old boy.
18. He was late for school. = He came to school late.
19. No photos! = Don’t take photos here.
team.
26. I spent five yuan on a pen. = I spent five yuan (in) buying a pen. = I bought a pen for five yuan.
27. He gave his sister a computer. = He gave a computer to his sister. = His sister got a computer from him.
3. Take the first turning on the left. = Turn left at the first turning.
期末复习人教版英语七年级下册单元重点知识点语法汇总
人教版七年级下册-单元重点语法汇总U1情态动词can的用法can是情态动词，意为“能，会”，表示某人或某物具备的能力，还可用来提出请求，没有人称和数的变化，后面直接接动词原形。
下面学习情态动词can的常见用法。
1.表示“能力”，意为“能，会”。
例句：I can speak English.我会讲英语。
2.表示“请求”或“许可”。
例句：Can you help me with my Chinese?你能帮我学汉语吗？You can go to the park after you finish your homework.你做完作业后可以去公园。
3.含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时，需在can后加not,其缩写形式为can’t;变疑问句时，情态动词can直接放在句首，构成一般疑问句。
例句：I can sing English songs.我会唱英文歌。
（肯定句）→I can’t sing English songs.我不会唱英文歌。
(否定句）Yao Ming can play basketball.姚明会打篮球。
→Can Yao Ming play basketball？姚明会打篮球吗？(一般疑问句)4.对Can…问句的回答可以用下面几种形式：对询问能力的问句的回答可以说“Yes,…can.”或“No,…can’t.”,表示对能力的肯定或否定；对表示请求的问句的回答可以说“OK./All right.”,表示同意对方的请求。
也可用certainly或sorry来回答。
用certainly作肯定回答，语气更肯定；用sorry作否定回答，语气则更委婉、客气。
例句：—Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？—Yes,I can.是的，我会。
—Can I see your pencil-box,please?请问，我可以看一下你的铅笔盒吗？—All right./Certainly.Here you are.可以。
七年级下册英语语法填空专题训练100题含参考答案(5篇)
初中七年级下册英语语法填空专题训练100题含答案一、语法填空语法填空Uncle Wang has a dumpling house in the neighborhood.It's very popular among(在……之间)1．(we)neighbors (邻居).Every day,many people come to eat here.There 2．(be)different kinds of delicious dumplings in it.And 3．beef dumplings are people's favorites.They have large,medium and small 4．(bowl).There are also a few other dishes like vegetable salad,fruit salad and tomato soup with eggs.There are some specials in the dumpling house on Tuesday and Friday.5．you order four dishes,you'll get a glass of free fruit juice.I like 6．(go)there for lunch. I 7．(usual)eat one small bowl of vegetable dumplings.It 8．(take)me only eight yuan.The dumpling house is open 9．10:00 am to 10:00 pm every day.It's just next to a big supermarket.You can find it10．(easy).So come and try the food here!I think you must be very satisfied(满意的).语法填空Hi, I'm Samuel. I'm a backpacker(背包客). 11．do I feel about being a backpacker? Well, I feel excited.Backpacking is great fun, but there is some advice(建议) for you12．(follow): First, live in hotels 13．the police station. When you have14．(problem), you can always ask the police for help in time. 15．(two), don't take much money with you. It can get lost16．(easy)and it is usually hard to find it. Third, find out 17．good restaurant in the neighborhood. If many people go there to eat, it must be welcome and have some delicious food. Last, don't just read the map in your phone, because it's not always right. Sometimes the map tells you to go along the street 18．in fact you should turn left at the crossing. It is really helpful for you to spend some time 19．(talk)with people there and walking around after dinner.Most people are usually friendly and you can ask 20．(they)for help. Follow the advice and you can have a good trip like me.语法填空Snow is white and beautiful.In winter it seldom snows in my city. But this year it is different.Now it's snowing in my city.My friends and I are playing in 21．park now.There 22．(be)many people in the park.The weather is very cold,23．we are happy. Peter,my 24．(America)friend,is very excited to see snow. He is 25．(run)happily,although (虽然) it's hard for26．(he)to run in it. He wishes 27．(see)snow again next year.Look!Dale is having a snowball fight 28． a few other boys.They are throwing(扔)snowballs at each other.We can always hear them shouting and laughing! 29．am I doing?I am making a snowman.The snowman looks like a cute boy with a nice hat and a red nose.Snow brings a lot of 30．(problem)for people to go out, but it brings a lot of fun, too. Do you think so?语法填空。
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七年级下英语语法专题一.一般现在时:(一).用所给词的适当形式填空.1.She ______(go)to school every day.2.He always______(get) up early .3.I _________ (play) basketball on Saturdays.4.We ________ (like)English .5.He can_________ (swim) .6.She _______(be) outgoing .7.Spring _______(come) after winter .8.There _______(be) 7 days in a week .9.Light_______(travel) faster than sound.10.The sun________ (go) down in the west.11.He must_______ (do) housework on weekends.12.May I ________(help) you ?13.Money________(is) not everything.14.The milk_________(be)in the cup.15.Everyone_________(be) here.16.“6”_________(be)a lucky number .17.“I”_________(be)a letter.(二).句型运用:写出下列句子的①否定形式②一般疑问句③肯\否定回答④特殊疑问句1.I am 122.Ann is from America .3.We can sing4.I like playing chess.5.Kate gets up at 6:30 every morning.6.My sister does her homework everyday .(三).写出下列词语的第三人称单数形式.Study________fly________wash________teach_________do________go_________ Work_________play________see_________fight________put________discuss_______ Cry_________be___________have________ say_________pass________relax_________ 二.现在进行时.(一).写出下列动词的-ing形式.write___________sit____________take__________Cut___________have___________shop___________make__________Come_________stop___________put___________ arrive__________get___________begin__________dance_________ leave___________ swim__________run__________play__________go___________fly________________lie____________die___________clean___________cry_________do_______________(二).用所给词的适当形式填空1.What______ they _______(do)these days ?2.Look!He _________(shop)there.3.Listen!Someone __________(cry).4.–Where is Tom?-He ________(play)tennis .5.It’s six o’clock now.Jim ________(have)dinner.(三).句型运用: 写出下列句子的①否定形式②一般疑问句③肯\否定回答④特殊疑问句1.Lisa is doing her homework in the classroom.2.The boys are swimming in the swimming pool.三.一般过去时.(一).写出下列动词的过去式.Is\am__________ do___________ go____________ visit__________ stay___________ have____________practice_________spend___________see___________write__________ sit______________play____________study___________clean__________ask___________c ook____________read____________look____________pay___________say___________he ar____________enjoy___________rain____________find____________cry__________ lose_____________help___________make___________.feel___________decide_________ eat______________tell___________know___________come____________put___________ buy_________take________teach______18.discuss______19.walk_______swim_________(二).句型转换1.I did something interesting(否定句)2.I was at school last weekend.(一般疑问句并作否定回答)_______ ______ at school last weekend ?_______,_______ _______.3.He didn’t feel happy yesterday.(肯定句) He______ happy yesterday .4.Mr Wang made a kite yesterday. (一般疑问句) _______ Mr Wang______ a kite yesterday ?5.The people there were very friendly. _______ _______ the people there ?写出下列句子的①否定形式②一般疑问句③肯否定回答④特殊疑问句6.Tony played basketball at school on Saturday afternoon.7. Sam did some housework at home last Sunday morning .8.Betty’s weekend was fantastic四.There be(一).用Be动词填空There________some milk in the cup.There ________some flowers on the desk.There ________a pencil-case,two pens and some books in the bag.There ________some pictures and a map of China on the wall.Yesterday there _______ a ball game in our school.________there many people in the museum last Sunday?(二).句型运用: 写出下列句子的①否定形式②一般疑问句③肯\否定回答④特殊疑问句There is some water in the glass.There are some bags of milk in the box.There is only one basketball in the classroom.五.介词用法小结(教材P103)(一)在空白处填入适当的介词.Welcome ______Garden District. Turn left ______ First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small parks .Take a walk ______the park _____Center Avenue .Across _____the park is an old hotel .Next _____the hotel is a small house_________ an interesting garden . This is the beginning _________ the garden tour .(二).介词填空1.Chinese Cooking is ______ moms.2.I agree______ what you said.3.Welcome______ 9o’clock Weekend Talk.4.What does your father think_______ the watch?5.Don’t play ______pens in class,please.6.We had chicken______dinner7.The reporter is talking_______ a girl now .8.The article is written(被写)_______Bill..9..Tom was late______school yesterday .10.Can we listen_______MP3_______ the classroom ?11.Don’t fight_______each other. we are good friends .12.We are all _______school today. Nobody stays _____ home .13.I can’t watch TV_______school nights.14.there are some windowns _______ the wall.15.There is a football_______the floor________the bed.16.We watch TV_______Friday evenings.17.Jet Li is ________ the movie.18.What’s this_______ Japanese?19.The library is________ the restaurant and the post office.20.Here is a photo_________my family.六.写出下列词语的复数形式.Chinese_________Japanese_________ country_________ library_________sheep________Box__________leaf___________ policeman__________woman teacher_______________Thief__________ story__________ child__________ toy__________ activity__________ Beach__________ scarf__________ tomato________ potato_________ photo __________ Mouse__________watch_________family_________piano_________bus_____________I___________ it___________this____________that____________is_________________七.冠词. (教材P98)1.He has to wear______uniform at school.2.______American is telling _______ intersting story.3.there is _______exciting ball game in______hour .4. There is ______animal in the picture.It’s _______elephant.5.I would like to have _______apartment,but I don’t have ______ ID card .6I need_______egg and_______onion to cook dinner .7.I had_______English exam in_______morning.8.My friend is________ eleven-year-old boy and he is_______unfriendly boy.9.Tom has________ uncle who is ______ action movie star.10.I got _______ e-mail from my pen pali.It said there was______ art festival in his school last Wednesday.11.Show me________photo of your family.12.______sun is bigger than______moon.13.In_______first photo,I’m playing______basketball.14.I think______sarf is ______coolest thing.15.Can you play________guitar?八. 用所给词的适当形式填空1.She wants ________(write) a letter.2.Bill is busy _________(play) the guitar3. Our classroom is a good place ________(study)4.The police ________ (be) looking for the thief .5. Who ________ (work) hard in your class ?6.The dog is _______ (lie) under the table .7.thanks for ___________ (come) to my party .8.Please remember_________ (bring) me my photos tomorrow .9.I want to go _______ (shop)with my mother .10.Stop _______(talk). My father is sleeping . 11.I’d like ______(have) a small bowl of noodles. 12.Would you like something ______(eat).13.Paul enjoys ______ (swim)in the river . 14.The boys are having fun practicing_______(swim)15.That made me ______(feel) very happy .16.He was ______(lose)and I helped him _______(find) his father .17.We decided ________(play) tennis . 18.My hobby is _______(take)photos.19.He said some of the answers _________(be) interesting .20.David is thinking of ________(play)compuer games .21.I can’t stand ________(wach) Lucky 52.22. Would you mind _______(cook) for me ?23.How about ________(go) out for a walk?24.Each of the students______(have) a new dictionary .st week we ______(put)your article in the magazine.26.Please be quiet .No_______(talk)!27.“_________(not be)late for class next time !”said the teacher .28..It’s time for us _______(have) a music class .。