练习1高考英语词汇练习题及答案
1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.
A. priceless
B. invaluable
C. unworthy
D. worthless
2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday. A. action B. performance C. view D. sight
3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.
A. make up
B. make out
C. make for
D. make up for
4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.
A. out of date
B. out of touch
C. out of practice
D. out of place
5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
A. woke
B. waken
C. wake
D. awake
6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.
A. energy
B. brief
C. determination
D. encourage
7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears. A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell
8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. In spite of
B. But for
C. Because of
D. As for
9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good ___ of each other. A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount
10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.
A. friendship
B. relations
C. relatives
D. terms
11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
A. division
B. gap
C. separation
D. valley
12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten . set B. left C. had D. put
13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. regard
B. account
C. thought
D. observation
14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens. A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general
15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A. hope B. wait C. expect
D. imagine
16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.
A. As a result
B. By the way
C. In any case
D. In a word
17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____. A. average B. ordinary C. regular
D. normal
18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it. A. purpose B. design C. aim D. meaning
19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.
A. stopped
B. failed
C. missed
D. paused
20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly. A. shape B. pattern C. design D. model
21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____. A. above all B. in
all C. at all D. after all
22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.
A. efforts
B. pains
C. attempts
D. advantage
23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.
A. sometimes
B. sometime
C. some time
D. some times
24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.
A. broken off
B. passed off
C. given away
D. passed away
25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____. A. danger B. comfort C. continuity D. safety
26. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.
A. cost
B. situation
C. level
D. standard
27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.
A. noticed
B. stated
C. suggested
D. noted
28. I ____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me. A. warned B. persuaded C. suggested
D. notice
29. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.
A. likely
B. capable
C. possible
D. probable
30. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night. A. densely B. soundly C. loudly
D. noisily
31. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____. A. perfectly B. justly C. fairly D. rightly
32. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.
A. state
B. condition
C. occasion
D. situation
33. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease. A. in turn B. in return C. by chance D. by turns
34. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.
A. offered
B. trusted
C. furnished
D. equipped
35. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus. A. sight B. view C. scene
D. scenery
36. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face. A. appearance B. view C. sight D. expression
37. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.
A. profit
B. benefit
C. advantage
D. interests
38. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it. A. possibility B. offer C. luck D. chance
39. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ____ of her heart. A. hitting B. beating C. tapping
D. knocking
40. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.
A. Above all
B. After all
C. First of all
D. For all
41. He has recently ____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation. A. taken on B. taken up C. held
on D. held up
42. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.
A. Somehow
B. Anyhow
C. Somewhat
D. Anywhere
43. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.
A. reference
B. preference
C. convenience
D. selection
44. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.
A. due to
B. but for
C. in spite of
D. with relation to
45. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A. get off
B. come across
C. come over
D. get over
46. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.
A. presently
B. promptly
C. immediately
D. shortly
47. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet. A. flow B. cut
C. press
D. sweep
48. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.
A. climate
B. weather
C. state
D. occasion
49. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.
A. comfortable
B. suitable
C. convenient
D. free
50. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet. A. equal B. agree C. help D. match
51. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell. A. degree B. sense C. strength D. scent
52. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.
A. help
B. resist
C. avoid
D. prevent
53. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____. A. fail B. explode C. block D. burst
54. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.
A. possibility
B. permission
C. choice
D. selection
55. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____. A. set B. band C. group
D. class
56. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.
A. returned
B. absorbed
C. dissolved
D. recovered
57. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.
A. held .. back
B. held .. up
C. held .. on
D. held .. out
58. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them. A. split B. separate C. tear D. divide
59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.
A. away
B. in
C. out
D. up
60. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.
A. lend
B. help
C. show
D. loan
61. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.
A. ended
B. finished
C. prolonged
D. lasted
62. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered _____.
A. at heart
B. on purpose
C. in person
D. by nature
63. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me. A. error B. mistake C.
fault D. failure
64. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary, is the only person who can _____ him.
A. respect
B. stand
C. support
D. dislike
65. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty. A. Growing B. feeding C. Bringing D. Raising
66. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____. A. above all B. in general C. after
all D. in particular
67. This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found in other history books．
A．writes B．covers C．prints D．reads
68. The train was __to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late.
A．about B．likely C．certain D. supposed
69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this 't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your
weight?
A. stand
B. bear
C. catch
D. take
70. The happy look on his face __ that he had passed the final examination successfully.
A．explained B．suggested C. expressed D. described
71. -Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse? -Oh, she was very __ about
her clothes.
A. pleased
B. particular
C. worried
D. curious
72. The conference gives a chance for people of different __ to exchange.
A. points
B. thoughts
C. views
D. ways
73. I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food
production will be higher.
A. no good
B. makes sense
C. talks sense
D. usefulness
English teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.
A. asked
B. ordered
C. suggested
D. required
rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.
A. force
B. energy
C. effort
D. possibility
76. ----Are you free after school? ----Sorry. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.
A. in order
B. in turn
C. in return
D. in honour
77. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.
A. effect
B. use
C. service
D. existence
78. ----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us! ----Why not stop and enjoy the cool air?
A. shade
B. shadow
C. picture
D. scene
79. However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.
A. troubled
B. disturbed
C. puzzled
D. confused
80. ---Brad was Jane’s brother! ---____. He reminded me so much of Jane!
A.No doubt
B. Above all
C. No wonder
D. Of course
1. DBBCD 6. CABCD
76. CAABC
篇高中文言文翻译训练附翻译
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高三英语翻译专项训练及答案
高三英语翻译专项训练及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
精编新CET6段落翻译(汉译英)练习及答案
精编新CET6段落翻译（汉译英）练习题 每日一练，快速提高英语水平！ 第1篇 练习时间：年月日耗时：分 污染已成为问题，因为在当今人口越来越多，社会越来越工业化的世界上，人类正在污染他们居住的环境。许多科学家认为人类最大的错误是把发展和进步等同起来。现在人们以怀疑的态度看待“发展性”的产业，因为它们的副作用会破坏环境，破坏各种生命之间的关系。人口的增长导致对世界上有限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。伴随着人口增长的是越来越多的人渴望更高的生活水平。于是对电、水和商品的更大需求必然造成有更多的废物要处理。这个问题已经引起人们对生物及其环境的日益关注。许多人认为，人类没有尽快地解决这一问题，却只顾谋求私利，以致于到了无可挽救的地步以后才充分认识到这种兵贵神速。 第2篇 练习时间：年月日耗时：分 人们对智力所指的有那些不同表现看法比较一致，而对这些表现如何进行解释和分类，意见就不那么一致了。但人们一般认为智力高的人在处理问题时能抓住要点，善于区分，能进行逻辑推理，和利用语言和数学符号。智力测试只能很粗地衡量孩子的学习能力，尤其是学习学校要求的东西的能力。智力测试并不能衡量一个人的个性，社会适应力，耐力性，劳动技能，或艺术才能。人们不认为能做到这些，当初也不是为这些目的设计的。批评智力测试不能做到这一些，就如同批评温度计不能测风速一样。既然对智力的评估是相对而言的，那么我们必须确保，在对我们的对像进行比较时，我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“公正的”比较。 第3篇 练习时间：年月日耗时：分 目前全国有39所大学开设地理学位课程，但我从未看到广告上有招聘地理专业的大学毕业生的好工作。或是不是只有我一个人怀疑他们将回到学校教另一批学生的地理，而这些学生将来又去教更多的学生的地理？现在只有10所大学开设航天工程学位课程，考虑到飞机制造业一直在裁员的速度，还是这样做好。另一方面，由于缺少医生，全国的医院急诊室不得不纷纷关门。为什么？因为大学的医学院只能为申请攻读学位的一半人提供名额。对我说，来，时机已经成熟，就业部和教育部应当和名大学携手起来，改革我们的教育制度，使之更珍惜地使用学校的人才资源，学生的刻苦勤奋精神。而现在这些人才和努力都浪费在无人感兴趣的文凭和学位上。 第4篇 练习时间：年月日耗时：分 在竞争的法则下，上万人的雇主不得不实行一些最严厉的节约措施，其中节约给工人报酬的那部分占很大一部分。社会为这个法则付出的代价如同为低廉的舒适条件和奢侈品付出的代价一样是巨大的。但带来的好处超过了代价，因为正是这个法则，我们才有了了不起的物质进步，其结果是生活水平的提高。但是，不管这个法则是好是坏，我们无法回避，对任何建议替代它的新东西，其作用我们是不敢肯定的，虽然这个法则有时对个人来说可能很残
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练8
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练8 adj.乐观的 We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be. 我们仍然乐观，不论结果如何。 The stockholders are optimistic about the pany's future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。 反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的 Her pessimistic attitude turns him off. 她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。 ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic n. (1)气候 She is not used to living in a cold climate. 她不习惯寒带生活。 (2)(某一社会、时代的)风气，趋势；气氛，环境气氛 social climate 社会风气 political climate政治气候 the current climate of opinion目前的舆论环境 After the revolution，the climate of the country remained tense. 革命以后，那个国家的气氛依然紧张。 climate/weather辨析 climate：气候，指一个地区气候的总情况，如气温、降雨量等，还可指(社会)风气。weather：天气，指特定的一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷暖阴晴等。 What will the weather be like tomorrow 明天天气怎样 I would rather live in France because of the climate. 由于气候原因，我宁愿住在法国。 单项填空 (1)For the sake of her daughter's health，she decided to move to a warm________. A．weather B．temperature C．season D．climate (2)Although farmers there mainly grow wheat，the________is also warm enough to grow rice. A．criminal B．climate C．air D．sky (1)n.洪水，水灾(可数) The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm. 暴风雨过后，小镇被洪水淹没了。 (2)n.大批，大量流入 There was a flood of plaints about the poor service at the restaurant. 许多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差劲。
2020届高考文言文翻译训练(小片段)
2020届高考文言文翻译训练 一、二人并走 （前秦符融为冀州牧）有姥者逼劫于路，喝贼，路人为逐擒之。①贼反诬路人，时已昏黑，莫知其孰是，乃俱送之。融见而笑曰：“此易知耳，可二人并走，先出凤阳门者非贼。”既而还入，融正色谓后出者曰：“汝真贼也，何诬人乎？”贼遂服罪。②盖以贼若善走，必不被擒，故知不善走者贼也。《晋书·符融传》 二、卧薪尝胆 勾践之围会稽也，喟然叹曰：“吾终于此乎?”种曰：“汤系夏台，文王囚羑里，晋重耳奔翟，齐小白奔莒，其卒王霸。①由是观之，何遽不为福乎?”吴既赦越，越王勾践反国，乃苦身焦思，置胆于坐，坐卧即仰胆，饮食亦尝胆也。曰：“②女志会稽之耻邪?”身自操作，夫人自织，③食不加肉，衣不重采，折节下贤人，厚宾客，赃贫吊死，与百姓同其劳。 三、孟子少时(汉韩婴《韩诗外传》) 孟子少时，东家杀豚，孟子问其母曰：“东家杀豚何为？”①母曰“欲啖汝。”其母自悔而言，曰：“吾怀娠是子，席不正不坐；割不正不食，胎之教也。②今适有知而欺之，是教之不信也。”乃买东家豚肉以食之，明不欺也。 四、小时了了 孔文举年十岁，随父到洛。时李元礼有盛名，为司隶校尉;诣门者、皆俊才清称及中表亲戚乃通。文举至门，谓吏曰：“我是李府君亲。”既通，前坐。元礼问曰：“君与仆有何亲?”对曰：“①昔先君仲尼与君先人伯阳有师资之尊，是仆与君奕世为通好也。”元礼及宾客②莫不奇之。太中大夫陈韪后至，人以其语语之，韪曰：“小时了了，大未必佳。”文举曰：“想君小时，必当了了。”韪大踧踖(cù jí不安)。
五、袁虎少贫 袁虎少贫，①尝为人佣，载运租。谢镇西经船行，其夜清风朗月，闻江诸闲估客船上有咏诗声，甚有情致；所诵五言，又其所未。尝闻，叹美不能已。②即遣委曲讯问，乃是袁自咏其所作咏史诗。因此相要，大相赏得。 六、魏文侯问李克 魏文侯问李克：“吴之所以亡者何也?” 李克对曰：“数战数胜。”文侯曰：“数战数胜，国之福也，①兵以此亡者何也?”李克曰：“数战则民疲，数胜则主骄，以骄主制疲民，此其所以亡也。②是故好战穷兵，未有不亡者也。” 七、枯梧树 邻父有与人邻者，有枯梧树，①其邻之父言梧树之不善也，邻人遽阀之，邻父因请而以为薪。其人不说曰：“邻者若此其险也，岂可为之邻哉！”此有所宥也，夫请以为薪与弗请，此不可以疑枯梧树之善与不善也。 八、攫金者 齐人有欲得金者，①清旦被衣冠，往鬻金者之所，见人操金，攫而夺之。吏搏而束缚之，问曰：“人皆在焉，子攫人之金，何也？”对曰：“殊不见人，徒见金耳！”
【英语】 高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析
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四级段落翻译训练答案
假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质 量要改善以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。 The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes. According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Meanwhile, Chinese consumption concepts are getting mature along with the thriving holiday economy.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life. 今晚，我们很高兴在北京大学在此接待我们的老朋友格林博士和夫人。我代表学校的全体师生员工，向格林博士和夫人以及其他新西兰贵宾，表示热烈的欢迎。我相信格林博士这次对我校的访问必将为进一步加强两校的友好合作关系作出重要的贡献。明天贵宾们将要赴南京和上海访问，我预祝大家一路顺风。 It gives us great pleasure to play host tonight to our old friends：Dr. and Mrs. Green in Beijing.On behalf of the faculty, students and staff of the university, I wish to extend our warm welcome to Dr. and Mrs. Green and other distinguished New Zealand guests. I am convinced that Dr. Green’s current visit to our university will surely make an important contribution to further strengthening the friendly relations and cooperation between our two universities.Our distinguished guests will leave for Nanjing and Shanghai tomorrow. I wish you all a pleasant journey. 中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。例如，我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year)，除了常见的肉类、海鲜之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传 统食物，如饺子。 Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable to some festivals.For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day.The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol of completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake.The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the popular meat and seafood, people cook traditional food, for example, Jiaozi, according to regional customs. 端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣（minister）,他给国家带来了和平和繁荣。但最后因为受到诽谤（vilify）而最终投河自尽。人们撑船到他自尽的地方，抛下粽子，希望鱼儿吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身躯。几千年来，端午节的特色在于吃粽子（glutinous dumplings）和赛龙舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。 The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified. People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan’s body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.
高三英语专题训练(词汇练习)
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高三语文文言小文段翻译训练
供稿：山东省阳信第二高级中学单云军251800 文言小文段翻译训练 【学前指导】 文言文翻译的要求是“信、达、雅”。“信”是说要把古人文章的意思“原汁原味”忠实地表达出来；“达”是说翻译出来后事理要通达，表述要晓畅；“雅”是说要把古人作文、说话的“妙处”表现出来。对于高考文言翻译，特别强调“直译”。直译就是忠实于原文的内容和文章的意韵，用现代汉语字字落实、句句落实到译文中去，表达的方式和风格也要同原文保持一致。为强化对此法的要求，便于记忆，可熟记这段顺口溜：文言翻译重直译，字字句句要落实；各类名词可照抄，古义现代词语替；被动省略补清楚，倒装成分把位移；遇到虚词想周详，把准语气要流利。 如果从操作层次讲，文言文翻译还可用这几个词来概括其方法： 留：人名、地名、职称、物称、年号等，照搬不译。 替：找出最恰当的现代汉语词语替换古义词。 移：调整倒装的语序，如宾语前置、状语后置、定语后置、主谓倒装等。 补：补出省略句中省去的部分。 删：删去不需译、不能译的个别词语，如发语词等。 猜：对多义实词在文中的准确义项，尤其是未曾露面的某一个词的意义，需要根据上下文合理猜测。 【实战演练】（特别注意加点的词） 一、阅读下列短文，翻译划线句子。 鹬蚌相争 赵且．伐燕。苏代为燕谓惠王曰：“今者臣来过易水，蚌方．出曝而鹬啄其肉，蚌合而钳其喙。鹬曰：‘今日不雨，明日不雨，即有死蚌。’蚌亦谓鹬曰：‘今日不出，明日不出，即有死鹬。’①两者不肯相舍．，渔者得而并禽 ．．之。②今赵且伐燕，燕赵久相支，以弊大众，臣恐强秦之为渔父也。③故愿王之熟．计之也！”惠王曰：“善。”乃止。 翻译：①＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ②＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ③＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿二、阅读下列短文，翻译划线句子。 孟子谓齐王曰：“王之臣有托其妻子 ．．于其友而之．楚游者，比．其反．也，则冻馁其妻子，则如之何？”王曰：“弃．之。”曰：“士师①不能治士，则如之何？”王曰：“已之②。”曰：“四境之内不治，则如之何？”王顾左右而言他。 注：①士师：古代的司法官。②已之：已，停止。“已之”是使动用法句式，使他停职，也就是把他撤职。 翻译： ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
(英语)高一英语翻译专项训练及答案
（英语）高一英语翻译专项训练及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________ 4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only) _________________ 【答案】 1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face. 3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is. 4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home 2．考查非谓语动词。he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face. 3．考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in which，that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is. 4．考查倒装。account for表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．交友时不要以貌取人。(base)
段落翻译答案(1)
参考答案 1. Originated from Beijing some 200 years ago during the Qing Dynasty, Beijing Opera is a performing art that embraces opera performance, singing, music, dancing and martial arts. Since Mei Lanfang, the grand master of Peking Opera, visited Japan in 1919, it has become more and more popular with people all over the world. Peking Opera House of Beijing has been invited to perform in many countries and highly appreciated by foreign audiences. The performance has made an outstanding contribution to Sino-foreign cultural exchange and to the promotion of friendly association of peoples in the world. 解析：第一句中的起源于200年前清朝时期的北京可提前翻译，用过去分词作状语的结构，既符合英语的表达习惯，有突出后面主句的含义。此外，汉语的“的”字句可以转换为英语的定语从句，因此主句可以简化成“集---于一体的表演艺术”时，翻译时把“表演艺术”提前，把“的”字句转化为that 引导的定语从句。“集---于一体”可以理解为“包含”，不必逐字翻译。 2. The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is one of the traditional festivals in China. According to Chinese lunar calendar, the 15th day of the eighth month is the exact midst of autumn, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Festival is an evening celebration (名词短语代替动词被动句，避免与前句的被动句重复)when families gather together to light lanterns, eat moon cakes and appreciate the round moon. On that night, the moon appears to be at its roundest and brightest. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion, which is why that day is also known as the Festival of Reunion. Like other traditional festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival also has a long history, evolved gradually with the passage of time.用with的伴随结构增译“随着时间流逝”这层含义。