牛津英语8A unit8知识点整理讲解学习
牛津英语8A unit8知识点整理
精心整理8AUnit8Naturaldisasters知识点整理1.losethefinal输了决赛2.washawaythevillage冲走村庄3.crashintothetree撞上树4.start/causeabigfire引起一场火灾catchfire着火5.fallfromatree从树上掉下来6.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人做/不做某事7.intheearlymorning在凌晨inthelateafternoon在傍晚8.feelaslightshake感到轻微的晃动9.screaminfear恐惧的尖叫10.f allover绊倒，摔跤11.t hicksmoke浓烟12.f ollowtrafficrules遵守交通规则13.f alltotheground掉到地上14.m oveawaythebricks搬开砖块15.s eethebrightdaylight看到光明16.w alktothebusstop走到车站（小）thebusstation17.s tandonthesideoftheroad站在路边18.w aitforataxi等待出租车19.r20.l21.p22.s23.t24.n25.c26.g27.h28.P29.M30.W asanyonehurt?有人受伤吗？31.S uddenly,astrongwindcamefrombehind.突然，身后有一阵强风袭来。
32.P eopleweretryingtoclearthesnowfromthestreets.人们正试图清理街上的积雪。
33.I heardthenoiseoftrafficthenextmorning.第二天早上，我听到车辆的喧闹声。
34.A snowstormhitBeijingonFriday,5January.在1月5号的星期五，一场暴风雪袭击了北京。
新牛津英语8A-Unit-8词组、句型、语法
8A Unit 8词组、句型复习提纲二、重点句子及句型:1.My house is all wet。
我的房子都潮湿了.2.I was sleeping when it started to rain.开始下雨时我正在睡觉.3.Didn’t you hear the rain?难道你没听到雨声吗?4.There was water everywhere.到处都是水。
5.Who will mop up the water if I go home without you？谁将把水拖干如果没有你我回家?6. A young boy fall from a tree and hurts his legs。
小男孩从树上掉下并伤了腿。
7.Lightning starts a big fire in the classroom building。
闪电击使教学楼着火了。
8.Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire.闪电击中教学楼并着火了.9.People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down .当玻璃碎片和砖块落下来的时候，人们朝四面八方跑去。
10.I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast。
我感到紧张并且心跳很快.11. A moment of fear went through my mind，but I told myself to calm down since I wasstill alive.片刻的恐惧掠过我的大脑，但我告诉自己冷静下来因为我还活着。
12.I started to pull myself slowly through the dark。
我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体.13.I heard shouts from excited people我听到兴奋的人们发出的叫喊声。
初中英语 牛津译林版8A Unit8重要知识点知识点
初中英语牛津译林版8A Unit8重要知识点知识点e!I was in the middle of sleeping when the rain started to fall。
The phrase "when" introduces a time clause。
and "was sleeping" is in the past XXX is formed with "was/were + present participle (-ing)" and indicates an n that was in progress at a specific time in the past.XXX't you hear the rain。
This is a negative XXX expresses surprise。
disbelief。
disappointment。
or reproach。
In Chinese。
it can be translated as "难道。
不吗?" The negative interrogative sentence XXX:1) To express the XXX.XXX。
你还没有结束吗？2) XXX。
meaning "真是。
" XXX in Chinese。
Isn't it a fine day today。
今天的天气多么晴朗啊！3) To express criticism。
annoyance。
or reproach.Can't you walk a little faster。
难道你不能走快点吗？4) To make polite requests or XXX.Won't you come and have dinner with us。
Unit8知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
4.Flood washes away villages.
（1）flood的基本含义做名词，意思是洪水。
（2）flood的核心考点考察flood与snowstorm、fog和earthquake的词义辨析。flood是洪水；snowstorm是暴风雪；fog是雾；earthquake是地震。
4. A terrible _____ hit the village. It washed away lots of houses.
11.calm down
calm down与slow down, come down和get down的词意区分。calm down意思是冷静；slow down慢点，放慢；come down意思是倒塌，落下，降落；get down是坐下，跪下。
12.since
since与if、until和because的区分。since的意思是由于，既然；if的意思是如果；until的意思是直到；because的意思是因为
3.There were _______ teachers and students sitting at our school’s playground to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration.
A. Two thousand of B. Two thousand C. Thousand of D. Two thousands of
7.direction
have no sense of direction
8.fall down
1）fall down与fall over, fall against和fall off的词义区别。fall against踢着……而跌倒;靠着;...忍受，fall down倒塌；下落；fall off跌落下来；fall over绊倒。
牛津译林版8AUnit8知识点
Unit5-8 （知识点）【划线的是易考知识点】----------------------【必考】Unit 2 前缀-ly: badly（副词）friendly（形容词）【clearly】Unit 3 后缀-ful（+）;-less （―）【特殊：单个：endless;noiseless;sleepless;cheer】l Unit 4 前缀（表否定）:un- ;in- ;im-【impossible]Unit 5 后缀（转化为名词）:-ing; -ness-ion【频率高：ill ness;mea nin gless;beg innin g;helpless;los in g;discussio]Unit 6 后缀（表示人）:-er;-or;ist【tourist（s）]Unit 7后缀（名词变形容词）：-y【表示天气的词语变形】【频率高：foggy;rainy]【少数副词和形容词同形：fast, early, lo ng i【注意：good— well, near—nearly , hard -- hardly 】Unit 5单词词组Welcome to the unit1. would like to do sth.想要做某事would like sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事2. could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.?3. wild野生的【会在单词填空出现，live in the wild生存在野外】4. have /take pity on sb.同情某人It's a pity!真遗憾！5. die【非选择题中易考时态变形，die ＜动词＞死亡过去式:died 现在分词:dying （也可作形容词：垂死的）形容词：dead 名词：death】eg. His father died ten years ago.His father's death makes him feel sad.His father was dead.The doctor saved a dying boy.6.In fact事实上7. 动物的词汇：dolph in squirrel zebra sparrow swallow 等Read ing1. da nger <名词> 危险adj. dan gerous 危险的be in dan ger 处境危险be out of dan ger 脱离危险2. —开始in the begi nning --------------------------------------------◊at the begi nning 常与of 连用，表示“在 . 之初”。
Unit8知识点提要牛津译林版英语八年级上册
8A Unit 8 知识点提要一、词汇1.灾难；不幸，祸患可n. *disaster(a/-s)2.用拖把擦干净v. *mop→三单：-s →▲过去式：mopped →▲现分：mopping3.完全地adv. up用拖把把水擦干净mop up the water 用拖把把它擦干净4.地震可n. earthquake ★(an/-s)5.成千上万的（短语）thousands of成百上千的hundreds of6.事故，意外的事可n. *accident ★(an/-s)7.长途汽车可n. coach ★(a/-es)8.猛撞；碰撞过去式：-ed →现分：-ing9.洪水，水灾可n. flood (a/-s)10.冲走（短语）wash away把它们冲走wash them away11.村庄，乡村可n. village (a/-s)12.乡下，农村可n. countryside (a/-s)13.闪电不可n. *lightning14.雷，雷声不可n. *thunder(the loud noise following lightning)15.风暴，暴(风)雨可n. storm= rainstorm(a/-s)16.着火（短语）catch fire catch →▲三单：-es →★过去式：caught →现分：-ing17.轻微的adj. slight 比较级：-er 最高级：the -est18.摇动，震动可n. shake (a/-s)一阵轻微的震动 a slight shake19.摇动，震动★不可n. shaking20.摇动，震动v. shake★(move quickly from side to side, up and down)→三单：-s →★过去式：shook →▲现分：shaking与某人握手shake hands with sb. 摇头shake one’s head21.响亮的；大声的；喧闹的adj. loud (making a lot of noise)比较级：-er 最高级：the -est★★★事实胜于雄辩。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A unit8知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8Aunit8词组1 be all wet 湿透了2 half an hour later 半小时后3 mop sth up / mop up sth 把某物拖干净4 natural disasters 自然灾害5 bad weather 坏天气6 lose the game 输了比赛7 thousands of people 成千上万的人们8 a car accident 一起车祸9 crash into 撞到……上10 wash sth away / wash away sth 把……冲走11 fall （down）from 从……摔下来12 start a big fire 引起一场大火13 a big storm 一场大暴雨14 thunder and lightning 雷电15 an earthquake survivor’s home page一位地震幸存者的主页16 survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存下来17 at first 起先18 feel a slight shaking 感到一阵轻微的震动19 hear a big noise like thunder听到像雷一样的一阵巨响20 look at each other in fear 惊恐地互相看看21 like bombs under the ground像地下的炸弹爆炸一样22 run in all directions 向四面八方逃跑23 run out of the shopping center跑出购物中心24 run out to the street 向外跑到街上25 run wildly 疯狂地奔跑26 pieces of glass 玻璃碎片27 fall down 摔下来28 come down 倒下29 calm down 安静下来30 be trapped 陷入困境31 say to oneself 自言自语32 a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧33 shout /scream for help 大声喊救命34 stay alive 活着/ 活下来35 a packet of chocolate 一袋巧克力36 hear shouts from excited people听到激动人群的叫喊声37 in a great hurry （to do sth ）极为匆忙地（做某事）38 hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事39 move sth away / move away sth把……搬走（代词放于中间）40 see the bright daylight 看到明亮的阳光41 the noise of thunder 雷声42 sound like 听起来像……43 （be）around 7 7摄氏度左右44 drop a little 下降一点45 become / get worse 变得更糟46 drop to -5 降到零下5摄氏度47 be sunny / cloudy /foggy / frosty / stormy晴朗的/多云的/有雾的/有霜的/暴风雨的天气48 read some guidebooks 阅读一些指南书49 on the side of the road 在路边50 break down 损坏51 What a terrible snowstorm !多么可怕的一场暴雪呀！52 play with snow 玩雪53 get some snow from the ground 从地面上取雪54 make a snowball 滚雪球55 make a snowman 堆雪人56 fall over 绊倒57 last long 持续长久58 an accident report 一份事故报告59 cover……with 用……覆盖……60 be covered with 被……覆盖61 call the 110 hotline 打110热线62 be serious 严重的something serious 一些严重的事63 time of arrival 到达的时间64 conditions of victims 受害者的情况65 read a newspaper article about a car accident阅读一篇有关一起车祸的报刊文章66 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning一阵大风暴伴随着雷电声57 catch/ cause fire 引起火灾68 be （badly）hurt （严重）受伤69 cause natural disasters 引发自然灾害70 lose our umbrella in the wind在风中丢了我们的雨伞71 remove the snow 除雪72 look out of the window 朝窗外看73 hear the noise of traffic 听到车辆的声音74 weather report 天气报告75 typhoon signal number 台风信号76 snowstorm warning 风雪警报77 roll up trousers 卷起裤子78 get worse 变得更糟79 help people get out from under all the stones andbricks 帮助人们从石推和砖块下出来79 give out food and clean drinking water to the localpeople 给当地的人们分发食物和净水80 continue to fall around us 继续在我们周围落下81 continue to do sth 继续做某事1 I was sleeping when it started to rain .当开始下雨时，我在睡觉2 Who’s going to mop all the water up if you don’t comewith me ? 要是你不跟我来，谁来把水拖干呢？3 The earthquake in Taiwan killed thousands of people .台湾地震致使数千人死亡4 A car accident killed three men .1一起车祸致使3人死亡5 A coach crashed into a tree last night .一辆大巴昨晚撞上一棵树6 A flood washed the village away .一场洪水冲毁村庄7 Lightening started a big fire in a house .闪电引起了一间房屋燃起了大火8 A young boy fell from a tree and hurt his legs .一位小男孩从树上跌下，弄伤了腿9 A big storm killed 20 people .一场暴雨致使20人死亡10 At first ,I felt a slight shaking through my body .起初，我感到全身一阵轻微的摇晃11 People in the shopping center looked at each other in fear . 购物中心的人们惊恐地看着对方12 People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down .玻璃碎片和砖块落下的同时，人们疯狂地奔跑着13 I could not believe it was over .我不能相信一切都结束了14 I could not see anything at all . 我根本看不到东西15 I did not know if anyone was around me .我不知道我周围是否有人16 A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive .我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然还活着17 I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me .当我听到我上方有些声音的时候，我正在找出口18 I heard shouts from excited people .我听到了激动的人群的叫喊声19 They were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones . 人们迫不及待地移开砖块和石头20 He survived the earthquake in 1999 .他在1999年的地震中幸存下来了21 It sounded like bombs under the ground .听起来就像地下的炸弹在爆炸22 What’s the weather like today ?=How is the weather today ? 今天天气怎么样？23 The temperature will be around 7 .气温将在7度左右24 The temperature is going to drop a little .气温将要下降一点25 The weather won’t be too bad . 天气将不算太坏26 The temperature will be lower . 气温将更低27 The weather will become worse on Friday .周五的天气将更糟28 The temperature will drop to -5 .气温将降到零下5度29 I saw you and your parents standing on the side of the road . 我看到你和你的父母站在路边30 Why didn’t your father drive you to school as usual ?为什么你的父亲不像往常一样开车送你去上学？31 His car broke down because of the cold weather .因为天冷，他的车坏了32 While Daniel was making a snowball , he fell over .在丹尼尔滚雪球的时候，他绊倒了33 Suzy was making a snowman while kitty wasstanding beside her .苏珊在堆雪人，凯蒂站在她的边上34 A snowstorm hit the city early this morning .今天清早，一场暴雪袭击了这个城市35 During the snowstorm , the 110 hotline received acall from Mr Su .在暴雪期间，110热线接到了孙先生的来电36 The snow was really heavy by then .那时雪真的很大37 This morning I read a newspaper article about a caraccident . 今天早晨我阅读了一篇一起车祸的报道38 His car crashed into a tree while he was driving in thesnowstorm .他在暴雪中驾车时车子撞到了一棵树上39 Did you hear about the fire at a school in Britain lastweek ?你听说到上周英国的一所学校着火的事了吗？40 There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning .伴随着雷电，下起了一场大暴雨41 Her school caught fire because lightning hit it .她的学校着火是因为闪电击中它42 As it was a holiday , no one was at school .由于是假期，没有人在校43 Bad weather sometimes causes natural disasters .坏天气有时会引起自然灾害44 The fireman put out the fire soon .It didn’t last long .消防队员很快扑灭了火，没有持续很久45 Snow continued to fall around us.雪继续在我们周围降下来46 Suddenly a strong wind came from behind .突然一股强风从背后吹过来47 We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fellover . 我们在风中丢了雨伞，我差一点摔倒48 I heard the noise of traffic the next morning .第二天早晨我听到了车辆的声音49 I looked out of the window and saw that people wereworking hard to remove the snow .我朝窗外看，看到人们在奋力除雪50 The video shows the terrible situation after theearthquake . 光碟上播放出了地震后的可怕的场景51 Soldiers were helping people get out from under allthe stones and bricks .战士们正在帮助人们从所有的石块和砖块下出来52 Some social workers were looking after the people inneed while others were giving out food and clean drinking water to the local people .一些社会工作者们正在照料需要帮助的人，同时另外的人正在给当地居民分发食物和干净的饮用水2书面表达Accident report formAccident Their house was on fire . Weather conditions There was a lightnig Date of call March 8Time of call 8.30a.m.Name of caller JimPlace on Nanjing RoadNo. of victims threeConditions of victims Jim and his mother were OkHis fater’s left hand was hurt . Action Policemen arrived at 8.35a.m.Sent the victims to hospital at 8.40a.m.Jim called the 110 hotline at at 8.30 a.m. on March .Their house was on fire on Nanjing Road because there was a lightning . He and his parents were trapped in the house . He and his mother were OK . But his father’s left hand was hurt . The policemen arrived at 8.35 a.m. and sent them to hospital at once .一、过去进行时的概念及构成过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
译林牛津英语8A Unit 8单词讲解(共68张PPT)
nearly [ˈnɪəli] adv.
近义词：almost
clear [klɪə(r)] v.
clear adj. 清楚的、晴朗的
behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep.
disaster mop up earthquake thousands of accident coach crash flood wash away village lightning storm thunder catch fire slight shake
heart [hɑːt] n.
heart disease 心脏病
beat [biːt] v.
beat v. 打败
trapped [træ pt] adj.
be trapped in
mind [maid] n.
in one's mind 在某人心中
mind v. 介意（doing）
calm [kɑːm] v.
board [bɔːd] n.
abroad 在国外
weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n.
headache [ˈhedeɪk] n.
toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] n.
countryside [ˈkʌntrisaɪd] n.
housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n.
pancake [ˈpæ nkeɪk] n.
in all directions in the direction of
while [waɪl] conj.
The man used to take a walk after dinner while he lived in the country. (延续性动词)
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8A Unit8 Natural disasters知识点整理1.lose the final 输了决赛2.wash away the village 冲走村庄3.crash into the tree 撞上树4.start / cause a big fire 引起一场火灾catch fire 着火5.fall from a tree 从树上掉下来6.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人做/不做某事7.in the early morning 在凌晨in the late afternoon 在傍晚8.feel a slight shake 感到轻微的晃动9.scream in fear 恐惧的尖叫10.fall over 绊倒，摔跤11.thick smoke 浓烟12.follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则13.fall to the ground 掉到地上14.move away the bricks 搬开砖块15.see the bright daylight 看到光明16.walk to the bus stop 走到车站（小）the bus station 车站（大）17.stand on the side of the road 站在路边18.wait for a taxi 等待出租车19.ring sb to do sth 打电话要某人做某事20.learn from sb向某人学习learn...from... 从...学到...21.protect sb. from.. 保护某人免遭...22.shout/cry for help 大声呼救ask for help请求帮助23.try to get out as soon as possible 试图尽快的逃出去24.natural disasters 自然灾害25.cross the road= go across the road 过马路26.get to high ground and stay there 到达高的地面并呆在那儿27.hide under a strong desk or table to protect yourself躲在坚固的课桌或桌子下来保护你自己28.Please stay/keep away from danger. 请远离危险。
29.My heart was beating fast.我心跳的很快。
30.Was anyone hurt? 有人受伤吗？31.Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. 突然，身后有一阵强风袭来。
32.People were trying to clear the snow from the streets. 人们正试图清理街上的积雪。
33.I heard the noise of traffic the next morning.第二天早上，我听到车辆的喧闹声。
34.A snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday, 5 January.在1月5号的星期五，一场暴风雪袭击了北京。
35.The snow kept falling. 雪不停的在下。
36.I could hear the wind blowing. 我能听到风吹的声音。
37.I was sleeping when it started to rain. 当我正睡觉的时候，开始下雨了。
38.It was dark and silent around me. 我周围一片黑暗与寂静。
39.Finally, the noise and shaking ended. 最后，噪音和晃动停止了。
40.We may burn our hands when we cook at home.我们在家做饭时也许会烧到手。
41.Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. 幸运的是，正好有足够的空间够我移动。
42.Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard somenoise above me.数小时过后，正当我努力找出路时，我突然听到我上面有一些声音。
43.What a terrible snowstorm! It started at about seven this morning.多么可怕的暴风雪啊！在今早七点开始下了。
44.My dad’s car broke down because of the cold weather. 由于寒冷的天气，我爸爸的车出故障了。
45.I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. 我开始慢慢的在黑暗中拖动自己的身体。
46.When I woke up, there was water everywhere. 当我醒来时，到处都是水。
47.Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?如果我不带你回家，谁将把水拖干净呢？48.Did you hear about/of the fire at a school in the UK last week?你听说上周英国一所学校里的那场火灾了吗？49.There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning. 有一场电闪雷鸣的强烈暴风雨。
50.Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire. 闪电击中了一所教学楼，然后它着火了。
51.I was sleeping when the earthquake started.当地震开始的时候，我正在睡觉。
52.Then I heard shouts from excited people.然后我听到了来自于激动的人们的尖叫声。
53.54.What should we do if our building is on fire?如果我们的建筑着火了，我们应该做什么？55.56.Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earthstarted to shake.很快真的声音传来，像地底下的炸弹。
地球开始晃动。
57.58.Don’t stand near a window. 不在站在窗户附近。
59.Never go back into the building on fire.不要返回着火的建筑物。
60.It’s dangerous to sit, walk or ride a bicycle on railways.在铁轨上坐着，散步，或骑自行车是危险的。
61.I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. 我也尽力往外跑，但我不能。
62.Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.外面，当玻璃与砖块的碎片掉落下来的时候，人们正跑向四面八方。
63.64.I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me.我什么也看不见，不知道周围是否有人。
65.66.67.A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.一阵恐惧掠过我的大脑，但我告诉自己要冷静下来因为我还活着。
68.69.We learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from fires, floods,earthquakes and traffic accidents. 我们了解了很多保护我们的安全，远离火灾，水灾，地震和交通事故。
70.71.72.73.I was doing my homework in the classroom when Mr Wu came in and told us to go home early. 当吴老师走进教室，告诉我们早点回家时，我正在做家庭作业。
74.75.I shared my umbrella with her while we were walking to the bus stop.当我们走向车站时，我和她用同一把伞。
76.Remember that we shouldn’t walk through the flood water.记住我们不应该在洪水中行走。
77.78.First, you should keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes.首先，你应该将手放在冷水里大约10分钟79.We should use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground.=We should cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel and stay low to the ground. 我们应该用湿毛巾来捂住我们的口鼻，重心降低。