中国文学简介及其作品简介英文版 PPT
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国内经典文学著作叶圣陶《稻草人》散文好句摘抄PPT模板
作品简介
创作背景
叶圣陶1919年参加了李大钊、鲁迅支持的北京大学学生组织“新潮社”，1921年与郑振铎、茅盾 等人组织发起“文学研究会”。 1921年9月，郑振铎写《〈儿童世界〉宣言》，介绍自己即将主编 的这本周刊的宗旨及内容分类，并于1922年1月创刊。叶圣陶1980年回忆自己的童话创作并自述是 从一九二一年十一月十五日的第一篇《小白船》开始写童话的，郑振铎先生主编《儿童世界》要他 供给稿子。
PART 02
FAIRY TALE INTRODUCTION
作品简介
《稻草人》是叶圣陶1922年发表的 中国现代童话。 通过一个富有同情 心而又无能为力的稻草人的所见所 思，真实地描写了二十世纪二十年 代中国农村风雨飘摇的人间百态， 展现了当时劳动人民的苦难。该作 是中国文学史上最早为儿童创作的 文学作品之一。
作品鉴赏
《稻草人》展现了人民的苦难，气氛显得低沉和悲哀，构 思新颖独特，描写细腻逼真，富于现实内容。
从叶圣陶童话的基调看，多数童话都采用了民间故事中常 用的反复变奏手法。虽然其童话中包括童话固有的奇幻色 彩，但多数细节描写都以写实为主，故事中的幻想也是在 写实基础上产生的，这样的写实，在一般童话中很难找到。
叶圣陶的童话具有充满诗意的童话意 境、通俗易懂的童话语言、民族化的 风格。他从童话题材到通话内容都极 具有民族化的特色，在童话题材主题 的挖掘上，《稻草人》中体现了鲜明 的民族色彩。在叙事模式上则是三段 式和部分的反复。《稻草人》中通过 老妇人、渔家女、弱女子三者的不幸 遭遇映射出社会底层人民普遍的辛酸 困苦。
鲫鱼
是渔妇头一次收获，被扔在木桶里。看见稻草 人，就哀求稻草人救救自己。不懂稻草人的意 思，只看见他连连摇头，愤怒就象火一般地烧 起来了。
中国神话故事英文简介概述.ppt
2
The creator of the universe
3
According to legend, in the
beginning of the world , the
heaven and earth were
integrated into one body that is
just like an egg. And in the “egg”
Pangu slept fo he suddenly
woke up. Opening his eyes, he
found everything was blurred
and invisible. Angrily, he
grasped an axe and wielded it
8
9
It is said there were two deities, Gong Gong, the God of Water and Zhu Rong, the God of Fire, one day they fell in battle. They fought all the way from heaven to earth, causing turmoil everywhere. The God of Fire won, and in anger the God of Water struck his head against Buzhou Mountain .The mountain collapsed and down came the big pillar that held heaven from earth. The sky slanted to the northwest and the earth to the southeast, and so, since then, the sun, the moon and all the stars turn towards the west and all the rivers run southeast.
The creator of the universe
3
According to legend, in the
beginning of the world , the
heaven and earth were
integrated into one body that is
just like an egg. And in the “egg”
Pangu slept fo he suddenly
woke up. Opening his eyes, he
found everything was blurred
and invisible. Angrily, he
grasped an axe and wielded it
8
9
It is said there were two deities, Gong Gong, the God of Water and Zhu Rong, the God of Fire, one day they fell in battle. They fought all the way from heaven to earth, causing turmoil everywhere. The God of Fire won, and in anger the God of Water struck his head against Buzhou Mountain .The mountain collapsed and down came the big pillar that held heaven from earth. The sky slanted to the northwest and the earth to the southeast, and so, since then, the sun, the moon and all the stars turn towards the west and all the rivers run southeast.
中国文学简介英语
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Metrical poetry（格律诗）
Poetry to the Tang Dynasty and ushered in a highly sophisticated golden age.
Four Heroes to create a period of Tang poet, the Cource eight form of the verses by their initial stereotypes.
Novel（小说）
Novel budding of ancient China in the Qin Dynasty, the development of two Northern and Southern, was called Sketchbooks, interested person novel and the two kinds of Ghost Stories. The Tang Dynasty was the maturity of the novel, novel at that time known as the legendary popular words of the Song and Jin Dynasties novel. Yuan Dynasty and the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the peak, a long vernacular fiction.
Yuefu（乐府）
A new form of poetry appeared in the Han Dynasty. At first, folk songs, and later scriptures intentional imitation, become the main form of poetry in the era of Wei.
Metrical poetry（格律诗）
Poetry to the Tang Dynasty and ushered in a highly sophisticated golden age.
Four Heroes to create a period of Tang poet, the Cource eight form of the verses by their initial stereotypes.
Novel（小说）
Novel budding of ancient China in the Qin Dynasty, the development of two Northern and Southern, was called Sketchbooks, interested person novel and the two kinds of Ghost Stories. The Tang Dynasty was the maturity of the novel, novel at that time known as the legendary popular words of the Song and Jin Dynasties novel. Yuan Dynasty and the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the peak, a long vernacular fiction.
Yuefu（乐府）
A new form of poetry appeared in the Han Dynasty. At first, folk songs, and later scriptures intentional imitation, become the main form of poetry in the era of Wei.
中国文学英文介绍 Chinese Literature
Chinese classic novels. Its author Luo
Guanzhong, as the textual research goes, was a scholar lived in the late
Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty,
but his exact birth and death years are not known.
years.
Reason
This continuity results largely from the nature of
the written language itself. It is the use of
characters, not letters as in Western languages, that is most important in the Chinese language. The characters stand for things or ideas and so, unlike groups of letters. Thus Chinese could be read by people in all parts of the country in spite of gradual changes in pronunciation, the emergence of regional and local dialects, and modification of
the characters .
Introduction
China has a very old and rich tradition in literature and the dramatic and visual arts. Early writings generally derived from philosophical or religious essays such as the works of Confucius (551-479 BC) and Lao-tzu (probably 4th century BC). These writings were often about how people should act and how the society and political system should be organized and operated. A strong tradition of historical writing also evolved. After the fall of a dynasty, for example, a grand history of the late dynasty was commissioned and written by scholars in the next dyn
中国文学之作者简介
A Madman’s Diary (his first story)
Call to Arms (first collection of stories)
The True Story of Ah Q (his most celebrated story)
A Madman's Diary
《狂人日记》 Call to Armsally named Wan Jiabao(万家宝), was born in Hubei Province but was raised in Tianjin City, where his father was an official. His famous masterpiece: Thunderstorm(《雷雨》) Sunrise(《日出》)
Discussion
cyber/online Literature
Tell the class your opinions of “cyber/online literature” by giving them some examples.
The Presentation of Students’ PPT
5.3 Great Writers of the 20th Century
Two peaks of Chinese modern literature The May 4th Movement in 1919and the opening-up policy in 1978 have produced two peaks of literary prosperity. Writer focus more on people and their life.
Mao Dun（矛盾）---（1896—1981）
中国文学英文介绍 Chinese Literature[优质ppt]
![中国文学英文介绍 Chinese Literature[优质ppt]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c047bd759ec3d5bbfd0a74f0.png)
Drama
Drama is another old and important literary form. Chinese drama usually combines vernacular language with music and song and thus has been popular with the common people. A variety of popular and standard themes are presented in Peking Opera, which is probably the best known of several operatic traditions that developed in China. Chinese opera is a favorite artistic and cultural medium.
Zhōngguówénxué Chi how long is Chinese in literature written?
China is the only country in the world with a literature written in one language for more than 3,000 consecutive years.
李li白bai
李Li 白Bai (701–762)
was one of the greatest romantic poets of ancient China. He wrote at least a thousand poems on a variety of subjects from political matters to natural scenery.
中国文学简介及其作品简介英文版
rhythm poetry 格律诗
the development of Poetry to the tang dynasty, has reached the mature height of its golden age. The flourishing tang dynasty（盛唐） is the peak of poetry prosperity, the rhythm poetry in this period also is completely finalized , and become the main form of poetry. Fairy Poet: Li Bai —— 闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄 Saint Poet: Du Fu ——登高 Landscape rural poet(山水田园诗人): Meng Haoran,Wang Wei Frontier fortress poet(边塞诗人): GaoShi, CenCan, Wang Changling, WangZhihuan
book of songs 诗经
1、Chinese first anthology（总集） of poetry 2、305 articles——Feng(风）、Ya（雅）、 Song（颂） "Feng" is the essence , including 15 regional folk songs. "Ya" consists of DaYa and XiaoYa,being used to describe the party and the ceremony, the content is mainly to speak highly of the heros and satirize(讽刺) the current politics. "Song" is the lyric songs(乐歌) for the ruler to sacrifice the ancestors,the mountains and rivers, and agricultural god. Representative works:GuanJu(关雎） CaiWei （采薇）
中国文学英文版ppt
Wang
Changling, WangZhihuan
Song lyrics
词
Song lyrics was popular as a form of song in the Song Dynasty the Northern and Southern dynasties the Tang Dynasty the Song Dynasty Song lyrics is mainly divided into: the powerful and free school（豪放派) xin Qiji 、 Su Shi the subtle and concise school（婉约派） Li Qingzhao、YanShu
Modern prose
Famous writers:鲁迅（周树人）、周作人、林语 堂（弘一法师）、朱自清、冰心（谢婉莹）、郁达 夫、郭沫若、 叶圣陶 、许地山、徐志摩、何其芳
Novel
The Chinese ancient novels bud in the pre-qin(先秦）. The Tang Dynasty was the mature period of novels known as the Golden Legend. The late Yuan and Ming and Qing Dynasties Novels developed to peak, and appeared long novels. There are several aspects of the origin of the novel: 1. myth and legend(神话传说) 2. the fable story (寓言故事) 3. the history (史传)
Changling, WangZhihuan
Song lyrics
词
Song lyrics was popular as a form of song in the Song Dynasty the Northern and Southern dynasties the Tang Dynasty the Song Dynasty Song lyrics is mainly divided into: the powerful and free school（豪放派) xin Qiji 、 Su Shi the subtle and concise school（婉约派） Li Qingzhao、YanShu
Modern prose
Famous writers:鲁迅（周树人）、周作人、林语 堂（弘一法师）、朱自清、冰心（谢婉莹）、郁达 夫、郭沫若、 叶圣陶 、许地山、徐志摩、何其芳
Novel
The Chinese ancient novels bud in the pre-qin(先秦）. The Tang Dynasty was the mature period of novels known as the Golden Legend. The late Yuan and Ming and Qing Dynasties Novels developed to peak, and appeared long novels. There are several aspects of the origin of the novel: 1. myth and legend(神话传说) 2. the fable story (寓言故事) 3. the history (史传)
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The peacock flies to the southeast(孔雀东南飞), MuLan poetry(木兰诗)
Classical Chinese poetry 古诗
❖ WuYanShi（五言诗） is the main form of classical Chinese poetry, it developed from folk songs to the literati writing.
1、a new form of poetry in the Han dynasty . 2、folk songs in the early time. 3、the main form of poetry in Wei、 Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties 4、Representative works:
❖ the nineteen ancient poems (古诗十九首） ❖ QiYanShi（七言诗） frequently developed
in the northern and southern dynasties. ❖ the Representative poet :the three"Cao"(三
"Song" is the lyric songs(乐歌) for the ruler to sacrifice the ancestors,the mountains and rivers, and agricultural god.
Representative works:GuanJu(关雎） CaiWei （采薇）
The Songs of Chu 楚辞
it is a new style of poems created by QuYuan and SongYu in the 4th century BC. representative work:LiSao
YueFu 乐府
a government office in the Han Dynasty for collecting folk songs and ballads
Chinese literature introduction
Poetry
Prose
Novel
Drama
Poetry 诗歌
The book of songs 诗经 The Songs of Chu楚辞 YueFu乐府 Classical Chinese poetry古诗
Rhythm poetry格律诗 Song lyrics词 Qu曲 Modern poetry现代诗
曹）
rhythm poetry 格律诗
❖ the development of Poetry to the tang dynasty, has reached the mature height of its golden age.
❖ The flourishing tang dynasty（盛唐） is the peak of poetry prosperity, the rhythm poetry in this period also is completely finalized , and me the main form of poetry.
❖ Fairy Poet: Li Bai —— 闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄 ❖ Saint Poet: Du Fu ——登高 ❖ Landscape rural poet(山水田园诗人): Meng
Haoran,Wang Wei ❖ Frontier fortress poet(边塞诗人): GaoShi, CenCan,
1、Chinese first anthology（总集） of poetry
2、305 articles——Feng(风）、Ya（雅）、 Song（颂）
"Feng" is the essence , including 15 regional folk songs.
"Ya" consists of DaYa and XiaoYa,being used to describe the party and the ceremony, the content is mainly to speak highly of the heros and satirize(讽刺) the current politics.
Wang Changling, WangZhihuan
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流 可以互相讨论下，但要小声
Song lyrics 词
Song lyrics is popular as a form of
song in the Song Dynasty
❖ began to developed in In the northern and southern dynasties, formed in the tang dynasty, reached its peak in the song dynasty
❖ Song lyrics is mainly divided into: the powerful and free school（豪放派） ： xin Qiji 、 Su Shi the subtle and concise school（婉约 派）：Li Qingzhao、YanShu
李清照，中国文学史上最伟大的女词人，受家庭影响，从 小便工诗善词。词风清新委婉，感情真挚，Li Qingzhao is one of the greatest woman poet in the history of chinese literary. Influenced by her family, she took up poems since childhood and did well in them. She developed a fresh and mild style to express sincere feelings. 但后期，经一系列变故，诗词变为凄凉悲痛，抒 发怀乡悼亡情感也寄托强烈亡国之思。In the later period, striken by a series of misfortunes, she wrote bitter and sorrowful words in memory of the deceased husband, expressing the nostalgia and the sorrow of subjugation. 多年的背井离乡，最终无依无靠的寂寞死 于江南。Having left her hometown for years, she died alone desolately in the south area of Changjiang River
Classical Chinese poetry 古诗
❖ WuYanShi（五言诗） is the main form of classical Chinese poetry, it developed from folk songs to the literati writing.
1、a new form of poetry in the Han dynasty . 2、folk songs in the early time. 3、the main form of poetry in Wei、 Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties 4、Representative works:
❖ the nineteen ancient poems (古诗十九首） ❖ QiYanShi（七言诗） frequently developed
in the northern and southern dynasties. ❖ the Representative poet :the three"Cao"(三
"Song" is the lyric songs(乐歌) for the ruler to sacrifice the ancestors,the mountains and rivers, and agricultural god.
Representative works:GuanJu(关雎） CaiWei （采薇）
The Songs of Chu 楚辞
it is a new style of poems created by QuYuan and SongYu in the 4th century BC. representative work:LiSao
YueFu 乐府
a government office in the Han Dynasty for collecting folk songs and ballads
Chinese literature introduction
Poetry
Prose
Novel
Drama
Poetry 诗歌
The book of songs 诗经 The Songs of Chu楚辞 YueFu乐府 Classical Chinese poetry古诗
Rhythm poetry格律诗 Song lyrics词 Qu曲 Modern poetry现代诗
曹）
rhythm poetry 格律诗
❖ the development of Poetry to the tang dynasty, has reached the mature height of its golden age.
❖ The flourishing tang dynasty（盛唐） is the peak of poetry prosperity, the rhythm poetry in this period also is completely finalized , and me the main form of poetry.
❖ Fairy Poet: Li Bai —— 闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄 ❖ Saint Poet: Du Fu ——登高 ❖ Landscape rural poet(山水田园诗人): Meng
Haoran,Wang Wei ❖ Frontier fortress poet(边塞诗人): GaoShi, CenCan,
1、Chinese first anthology（总集） of poetry
2、305 articles——Feng(风）、Ya（雅）、 Song（颂）
"Feng" is the essence , including 15 regional folk songs.
"Ya" consists of DaYa and XiaoYa,being used to describe the party and the ceremony, the content is mainly to speak highly of the heros and satirize(讽刺) the current politics.
Wang Changling, WangZhihuan
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流 可以互相讨论下，但要小声
Song lyrics 词
Song lyrics is popular as a form of
song in the Song Dynasty
❖ began to developed in In the northern and southern dynasties, formed in the tang dynasty, reached its peak in the song dynasty
❖ Song lyrics is mainly divided into: the powerful and free school（豪放派） ： xin Qiji 、 Su Shi the subtle and concise school（婉约 派）：Li Qingzhao、YanShu
李清照，中国文学史上最伟大的女词人，受家庭影响，从 小便工诗善词。词风清新委婉，感情真挚，Li Qingzhao is one of the greatest woman poet in the history of chinese literary. Influenced by her family, she took up poems since childhood and did well in them. She developed a fresh and mild style to express sincere feelings. 但后期，经一系列变故，诗词变为凄凉悲痛，抒 发怀乡悼亡情感也寄托强烈亡国之思。In the later period, striken by a series of misfortunes, she wrote bitter and sorrowful words in memory of the deceased husband, expressing the nostalgia and the sorrow of subjugation. 多年的背井离乡，最终无依无靠的寂寞死 于江南。Having left her hometown for years, she died alone desolately in the south area of Changjiang River