中考英语考点归纳名词完整版
中考中的名词和代词知识点归纳与总结

中考中的名词和代词知识点归纳与总结在中考英语考试中,名词和代词是基础的语法知识之一。
掌握好名词和代词的用法,不仅可以提高语法得分,还能在阅读理解和写作中更好地表达思想。
本文将对中考中的名词和代词知识点进行归纳与总结。
一、名词知识点归纳与总结名词是指表示人、事物、地点、动物等具体或抽象概念的词语。
在中考英语中,我们需要关注名词的单复数形式、所有格的用法以及可数和不可数名词的区别。
1. 名词的单复数形式:大多数名词形式上加s或es表示复数,如books、apples。
但也有一些特殊变化规则,如:- 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词,复数形式加es,如boxes、buses;- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y变为i,再加es,如cities;- 以f或fe结尾的名词,复数形式通常变为ves,如leaves、wolves。
2. 名词所有格的用法:名词所有格表示所属关系,通常在名词后面加's构成,如Tom's book。
但对于以s结尾的名词复数形式,只需在名词后面加',如the students' books。
3. 可数名词与不可数名词的区别:可数名词表示能够具体计数的事物,可以用a或an修饰单数形式,如a dog、an apple。
不可数名词表示无法具体计数的物质或抽象概念,通常不能与a或an连用,如water、love。
二、代词知识点归纳与总结代词是指用来代替名词或名词短语的词语。
在中考英语中,我们需要关注人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和指示代词的用法。
1. 人称代词的用法:人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语或介词的宾语。
具体用法如下:- 主格:I、you、he、she、it、we、they;- 宾格:me、you、him、her、it、us、them。
2. 物主代词的用法:物主代词用来表示所属关系,相当于名词的所有格。
具体用法如下:- 形容词性物主代词:my、your、his、her、its、our、their;- 名词性物主代词:mine、yours、his、hers、ours、theirs。
初三中考英语名词知识点归纳

初三中考英语名词知识点归纳名词是中考的常考点也是必考点,所以初三的学生要好好掌握这一个知识点了。
小编为大家准备了一些相关的资料,一起来看看吧!名词的所有格名词的所有格,用来表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系。
(1) 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加“’s”,其复数形式是“s’”。
例如:a student’s roomstudents’ roomsfather’s shoes(2) 如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加“’s”。
例如:Children’s Day(3)在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用“’s”。
例如:a twenty minutes’ walkten miles’ journeya boat’s lengthtwo pounds’ weightten dollars’ worth(4)无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构。
例如:a map of Chinathe end of this termthe capital of our countrythe color of the flowers(5)双重所有格。
例如:a friend of my father’s名词的数(1) 可数名词的单数和复数。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“ s”构成,其主要变法如下:①一般情况在词尾加“ s”。
例如:doctor→doctors②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加“ es”。
例如:bus→busesbox→boxeswatch→watchesb rush→brushes③以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加“ s”。
例如:orange→orangessize→sizes④以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加“ es”。
例如:factory→factories但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加“ s”。
例如:boy→boys⑤以o结尾的词多数都加“ es”。
人教版中考名词归纳总结

人教版中考名词归纳总结在人教版中考名词归纳总结名词是英语语法中的一部分,它扮演着非常重要的角色。
在人教版中考英语中,名词也是经常出现的考点。
本文将对人教版中考所涉及的名词知识进行归纳总结,以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一部分内容。
一、名词的分类名词按照其所表示的事物的性质和数量可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1. 可数名词可数名词表示可以单独计数的事物。
其复数形式可以用于表示多个数量的事物。
例:a book(一本书)- books(书)a student(一个学生)- students(学生)2. 不可数名词不可数名词表示无法单独计数的事物。
它们通常表示一种物质、抽象概念、某种情感等。
例:water(水)milk(牛奶)happiness(幸福)二、名词的形成名词的形式变化包括单数形式和复数形式,以及一些特殊的变化形式。
1. 单数形式英语中大部分可数名词的单数形式与原形相同,不做变化。
例:a pen(一支笔)a table(一张桌子)2. 复数形式为了表示多个数量的事物,可数名词需要变为复数形式。
一般来说,多数名词在词尾加-s来表示复数。
例:books(书)desks(桌子)3. 特殊名词变化有一些名词变化形式不规则,需要记忆。
a sheep(一只羊)- sheep(羊)a child(一个孩子)- children(孩子们)三、名词的用法名词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
1. 主语名词可以作为句子的主语,用于说明句子的主要内容。
例:Cats like to eat fish.(猫喜欢吃鱼。
)2. 宾语名词可以作为句子的宾语,接受动作的影响。
例:I have a dog.(我有一只狗。
)3. 表语名词可以作为句子的表语,用于说明主语的身份、特征或状态。
例:She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。
)名词可以作为句子中的定语,用于修饰其他名词。
例:a school bag(一个书包)四、名词所有格的用法名词所有格用于表示某个名词所属关系。
中考英语重点知识归纳名词

中考英语重点知识归纳名词阿舍姐姐来了,朋友们,搬板凳,认真听讲,敲黑板,开始讲。
名词( Noun)表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫做名词。
它是中考考查的重要项目之一,考查的题型很多, 有单项选择、完成句子、完形填空、综合填空等, 其中名词的数及名词所有格是中考热点。
阿希学姐15年从教经验教你「课文」+「发音」+「单词」+「语法」+「考试技巧」=〔100%〕通过「考试/考证」→【阿希英语】01名词的数1).可数名词的数:可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
表示一个人或物用单数形式;表示两个或两个以上的人或物用复数形式。
(1)规则名词的复数形式:①一般在词尾加s。
如:lake--lakes, book--books, pen--pens, map--maps, flower--flowers, ruler--rulers.②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es。
如: box--boxes, class--classes, dish--dishes, watch--watches③以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y变i再加es。
但以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加S。
如:family--families, baby--babies, boy--boys, toy-- toys.④以o结尾的名词,一般在词尾直接加s。
如: radio- radios photo- photos piano-pianos但在初中阶段常考的三个以o结尾的名词变复数时要加es: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes(英雄).⑤以f或fe结尾的名词,复数形式多数是变f或fe为v,再加es。
初中阶段常考的有9个,如:wife--wives, knife--knives, wolf--wolves, thief--thieves, shelf--shelves, self--selves, life--lives, half--halves, leaf--leaves这9个单词可以编成一段顺口溜来记忆:妻子执刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光;但也有直接加s的。
中考英语名词归纳与总结

• 个体名词bed, cup, pen, friend, dictionary, room, book, umbrella, card, manager等 • 集体名词family, team, group, class等
• 物质名词water, air, coffee, juice, ice, paper, bread, ink, milk, oil, beer, soil, tea, meat, pork,mutton, chicken 等 • 抽象名词help, advice, news, information, wealth, health, happiness, danger, time, progress ,truth, fun, work, study, hope, dream, freedom, loneliness, love, knowledge 等
• (5)集合名词有些虽然是单数形式,但只作复 数使用,如 people , police 等。而有些要根据 表达的含义来决定,如 class , family 等在表示 整体时是单数,表示组成整体的成员时是复 数。
2.不可数名词是指所示的事物不能用数来计 量如: paper , rice , water , milk , tea 等。
(6)由普通名词构成的专有名词。
如:the SummerPalace颐和园,the Great Wall长城,the West Lake西湖等。
1可数名词是指可以用数来计量的名词,有单 复数之分。由个体名词和集体名词组成,有单、 复数两种形式
(1)名词复数形式的规则变化。
①-般情况加-S。
如:pen→pens, bag→ bags,boy-→boys等。
• (5)用 and 连接两个或两个以上的单数名词时, 谓语动词用复数。
中考英语名词知识点总结精选全文

精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)中考英语名词知识点总结一、初中英语名词1.—What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service.A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我们酒店怎么样?——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。
A.level 水平,标准;B.speed 速度;C.praise 表扬,赞扬;D.price代价,价格。
结合句意可知,答案为A。
【点评】此题考查名词的用法。
2.(•六盘水)—How well she sings!— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. laughter【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-她唱得多好啊。
-是的,她有一副非常优美的嗓音。
A. voice嗓音,说话声;B. sound声音,指自然界的声音;C. noise噪音,嘈杂声;D. laughter笑声。
歌唱得好,嗓音美。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及voice;sound;noise;laughter四个词的词义和用法。
3.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:踢了一个半小时后,学生们进行了几分钟的休息。
a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,a few minutes 几分钟;这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest,take a few minutes' rest,休息几分钟,故选C。
中考英语名词知识点总结

中考英语名词知识点总结名词的分类名词可以根据其所表示的意义和用法分为以下几类:1. 物质名词:表示无生命的物质的名称,如water(水), gold(黄金), air(空气)等。
2. 普通名词:表示一般概念的名词,如book(书), car(汽车), cat(猫)等。
3. 专有名词:表示特定人、地点、机构等的名称,如Beijing(北京), Tom(汤姆), Oxford University(牛津大学)等。
4. 数词名词:表示数量的名词,如one(一个), two(两个), three(三个)等。
5. 抽象名词:表示抽象概念的名词,如love(爱), freedom(自由), happiness(幸福)等。
名词的单数和复数名词的单数表示一个,复数表示多个。
一般情况下,名词的复数形式可以通过在单数形式末尾加-s或-es来构成。
例如,book的复数形式为books, class的复数形式为classes。
但是也有一些特殊情况,需要注意如下:1. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,在末尾加-es,如box的复数形式为boxes, watch的复数形式为watches。
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改为i,再加-es,如country的复数形式为countries, lady的复数形式为ladies。
3. 以f或fe结尾的名词,将f或fe改为v,再加-es,如wife的复数形式为wives, leaf的复数形式为leaves。
名词的所有格名词的所有格表示名词与其他名词或代词的关系,一般情况下,在名词后面加-apostrophe+s(’s)来构成。
例如,John的书可以表示为John's book。
但是也有一些特殊情况,需要注意如下:1. 以s结尾的复数名词,在末尾只加-apostrophe来表示所有格,如students的书可以表示为students' book。
2. 以s结尾的单数名词,在末尾加-apostrophe+s或只加-apostrophe来表示所有格,如boss's office或boss' office都可以表示老板的办公室。
中学英语名词知识点归纳

中学英语名词知识点归纳一、名词的基本概念名词是表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的词语,它可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表语等。
名词的首字母通常大写。
二、可数名词与不可数名词1. 可数名词:表示可以计数的事物或个体,有单数形式和复数形式。
例:book(书)- books(书籍)2. 不可数名词:表示不可分割的整体或抽象概念,只有单数形式。
例:water(水),knowledge(知识)三、名词的单复数形式1. 一般情况下,加-s或-es构成复数。
例:boy(男孩)- boys(男孩们)2. 以-s、-sh、-ch、-x结尾的名词,复数形式加-es。
例:box(盒子)- boxes(盒子们)3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es。
例:baby(婴儿)- babies(婴儿们)4. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加-es。
例:wolf(狼)- wolves(狼们)5. 有些名词的单复数形式不规则,需背诵。
例:man(男人)- men(男人们)四、名词所有格1. 一般情况下,名词所有格在名词后加-apostrophe+s。
例:the boy’s book(男孩的书)2. 如果名词以-s结尾,只需在名词后加-apostrophe来表示所有格。
例:the boys’ books(男孩们的书籍)五、专有名词专有名词用于特指某一特定的人、地点、组织、事件等。
一般情况下,专有名词的首字母大写。
例:China(中国),John(约翰)六、可数名词的量的表示1. a/an:表示一,用于不可数名词和单数可数名词前。
2. some:表示一些,用于肯定句中的不可数名词和复数名词前。
3. any:表示任何,用于否定句和疑问句中。
七、复合名词复合名词由两个或更多的词组合而成,表示一个新的概念。
一般情况下,复合名词中的主要成分在前,修饰成分在后,并用连字符连接。
例:mother-in-law(岳母)八、集体名词集体名词是用来表示一组人、动物或事物的名词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
中考英语考点归纳名词 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-中考英语考点归纳(二)名词考点一:名词的复数形式记住以下各词复数形式所代表的类型:life, hero, study, mouth, sheep, fish, toothbrush, a man teacher, boy students, twin brothers1. The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county arealso______(英雄) in my mind. (高淳)2. ________ (wolf) belong to the dog family, living and hunting together. (白下)考点二:名词的所有格①记住以下所有格形式:Lily and Lucy’s mother, Tom’s and Mary’s bags, someone else’s pencil②双重所有格:a friend of mine, some books of my father’s?③表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可以在词尾加-‘s构成所有格。
today’s news, ten minutes’ walk/ride/drive, last year’s cards, Beijing’s past and present1. After several ________(week) study, the American students found Chinese interesting to learn. (建邺一模)2. It is about ten_________(分钟) walk from the centre of the city to my school. (江宁一模)考点三:复合形容词中的名词用单数 an 8-year-old boy—How amazing the noodle is! (玄武)—Yes, it is ___, and breaks the Guiness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.A. 1704-meter-longB. 1704-meters-longC. 1704 meter long?D. 1704 meters long考点四:十二大不可数名词:work, weather, food, fun, advice, traffic, music, information, news, knowledge, progress, furniture1. ---________ unusual music he is playing! (高淳)--- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. WhatB. What anC. How aD. How2. The ORBIS doctors teach the locals new skills and_________(知识). (溧水)3. I have just moved into a new flat and I need to buy some____________ (furniture). (溧水)4. Our English teacher gave us many (建议) on the study of a foreign language. (白下)连线中考( ) 1. ----Wow, so many beautiful cars! I don’t know which one to buy.----Anyway, you have to make a ________. (扬州)A. conclusionB. connectionC. decisionD. presentation( ) 2. On April 14, a terrible ________ hit Yushu, Qinghai. We were sad and donated much money. (淮安)A. floodB. earthquakeC. typhoonD. snowstorm( ) 3. In the future, there will be more _______ in nurseryschools(幼儿园). (泰州)A. man teachersB. men teacherC. men teachersD. man teacher( ) 4. Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a ______. (宿迁)A. giftB. callC. surpriseD. note( ) 5. ----Where are you going, Lily----I’m going to the ________ to fly a kite. (徐州)A. shopB. libraryC. parkD. post office6. He likes to stay at home and help his mother do the housework on _______(星期天) (南京)7. Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for ________(教育) in China in 2009. (南京)8. The Greenery Theme Park in Hexi New Town is a good _______(地方) for people to enjoy different plants. (南京)9. ----Mum, today is your day, the Women’s Day. Here are some______(flower) for you.----It’s very thoughtful of you. Thanks, Kitty. (南京)10. ----Where is your mother----She is in the ________(厨房) cooking a meal. (南通)11. We should try our best to prevent water _______(the state of being dirty) because people can’t live without water. (南通)12. The children are making so much _______ outside. Please tell them to be quiet. (南通)13. He has always been a big ______(迷) of Michael Jackson. (苏州)14. The baby’s first front _______(牙齿) are just coming through. (苏州)15. This is one of the most expensive ________ on the market. (字典) (扬州)16. The Chinese government has made great contributions to the_______ of the world’s high speed railway. (develop) (扬州)17. This pretty card belongs to my father as _______ (father) Day is coming. (淮安)18. I think China is one of the most active _______(country) in the world market. (淮安)19. That kind-hearted _______(hunt) often takes care of the sick baby animals before returning them to the forest. (淮安)20. Having many _______(帮手) makes a task easier. (连云港)21. Huaguo Mountain has become the _______(象征) of Lianyungang. (连云港)22. Could you pass the ______(knife) to me We need them to make pumpkin lanterns. (常州)23. The guide has collected all the ______(visit) ID cards. (常州)24. We are planning to go on a t_______ to Expo Shanghai during the coming holidays. (盐城)25. The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also______(英雄)in my mind. (盐城)26. No one can achieve anything without ________(努力). (盐城)27. Many ________(butterfly) have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. (无锡)28. There’s not much ________(different) in price between the two mobile phones. (无锡)29. Will you join us in the ________(讨论) about the teenage problems (无锡)30. You can cross the road in _______(安全) when the traffic lights turn green. (无锡)31. Do you know the ________(important) of the low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle (泰州)32. On _______(child) Day, our classmates sent a lot of stationery to the school in the disaster area.(泰州)33. So far, I haven’t made a ________ (decide) about where to gofor the coming summer holidays.(镇江)34. ----On April 14th, an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its________(beautiful) completely.----It’s a great pity. (镇江)35. We had a very cold ________(冬季) last year. (宿迁)36. The tourists had no c_________ but to wait for the next bus. (宿迁)37. ----How many __________(tooth) does a dog have----Sorry, I have no idea. Let’s search on the Internet. (宿迁)38. Have you read _________(today) newspaper (宿迁)39. Many people in the poor countries do not have enough money for medical __________(treat)(徐州)40. Some computer games have a bad ________(affect) on people, especially teenagers. (徐州)41. Everybody knows the _______(重要性)of doing exercises, but few can keep doing it. (徐州)连线中考21. Amy’s handbag is the same as my _________(妻子)baby’s first front _______(牙齿) are just coming through.3. ----Who’s that woman----That’s _______ aunt.A. Jim and KateB. Jim’s and KateC. Jim and Kate’sD. Jim’s and Kate’s4.I could see many __________(老鼠)holes when I walked down the path.5.The guide has collected all the __________(visit) ID cards.6.There are some tools left under the window. Maybe they arethose____________(thief).7. I’ve got a toothache, so I need to go to the __________(dentist).8.The red car over there belongs to my _________(aunt).9. This is a book of _________.A. TomB. Tom’sC. herD. him10.Lucy and Lily are _________(twin) sisters.11.It’s about twenty _______(minute) ride from my house to the city centre.12.Zhang Jike, a 23-year-old player, won the gold medal in the________(man) singles of the WorldTable Tennis Championships last month.13. ----Shall we go shopping now----Sorry. It’s not the right ________. I’m too tired.A. wayB. weatherC. placeD. moment14. My teacher has given me lots of _______. They’re very useful.A. informationB. adviceC. suggestionsD. news15. There is ___________ sheep on the hill.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little16. The theme park is about ________ ride from the museum. Youshould start out right now.A. two hourB. two hour’sC. two hours’D. two-hours17. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball_____in NBA.A. actorsB. playersC. waitersD. writers18. -----Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly------Yes, I think a_____tree can help you a lot.A. grammarB. equationC. punctuationD. vocabulary19. The_____action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.A. 130-minuteB. 130-minutesC. 130 minute minutes20.— Jason is too stubborn sometimes.— I quite_____. But h e’s always friendly to others.A. acceptB. argueC. agreeD.admire’s understanding of nature is developing_____. It never stays at the same level.A. at the right timeB. for the first timeC. from time to timeD. all the time22. —Where?can I buy some books, Simon—Go to the_____in the shopping mall in Old Street. You will find many books there.A. restaurantB. bookshopC. cinemaD. library23.—Wish you a pleasant journey!—Thanks! I’ll give you a_____as soon as I arrive in Paris.A. ringB. handC. rideD. present24. We all know that paper burns in_____.A. COB. NC. OD. CO25. —Mr. Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high schoollast year.—Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant ____ while working there,A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. explorations26. —Would you like some ___________—Yes, please. I’m thirsty.A. waterB. breadC. pensD. clothes27. —Mrs. Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter—With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.A. valueB. styleC. effectD. mood28.—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.—There’s no ______ for t his while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choiceare millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites.A. are; informationsB. are; informationC. is; informationD. is; information。