完形填空夹叙夹议练习题含答案及解析
高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题(有答案和解析)含解析.docx
高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题( 有答案和解析 ) 含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I don't know about your neighborhood but where I live, there seems to be a serious mosquito invasion(侵略 ). We've always known mosquitoes1us, so we do everything2to make sure they don't get us.To prevent them from getting into the3, we always make sure we close the doors and windows.4, this in itself is a challenge5people still need to come in and out ofthe house. So you can't6them out completely.Speaking of the“7” , what is it really? I'm sure you know its meaning in the dictionary, but let's8its purpose for a minute. Does a door have the ability to work on its own? No,it doesn't9whether it is an electric door or a normal wooden one, someone or something has to control its10.Our lives are full of doors that only we can11. We decide when and who to12 through them. Look at the doors of13, for example. Do you know no one becomes your friend14your own decision? Yes, you may have met by chance but the decision to keep that friendship/relationship going is what you make as a person. The15comes in when you become heartbroken, hurt and bitter, and then you realize it is the16door to open. 17, not many people are able to close such a door after it opens and as a result, they havevery many mean people staying in18relationships that tire them and suck(吸吮 )their 19like the mosquitoes do. If you are in such a20, do yourself a favor and close that door to keep those“ mosquitoes ” away.1.A. injure B. destroy C. kill D. attack2.A. amazing B. reliable C. possible D. legal3.A. house B. body C. way D. pillow4.A. Besides B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore5.A. as B. so C. as if D. even if6.A. send B. lock C. set D. make7.A. challenge B. question C. mosquito D. door8.A. make use of B. think highly of C. think about D. search for9.A. happen B. work C. care D. matter10. A. movement B. progress C. track D. position11. A. select B. control C. design D. decorate12. A. look B. enter C. pull D. check13. A. future B. work C. friendship D. education14. A. for B. without C. after D. in15. A. cause B. opportunity C. problem D. result16. A. secret B. proper C. wrong D. back17.A. Finally B. Evidently C. Typically D. Unluckily18.A. peaceful B. unhealthy C. personal D. generous19.A. tears B. sweat C. blood D. water20.A. society B. way C. style D. situation【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（ 10 ） A；（ 11） B；（ 12 ） B；（ 13） C；（ 14） B；（ 15） C；（ 16） C；（ 17 ） D；（18） B；（ 19） C；（ 20） D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，日常生活中人们常常关门把蚊子拒之门外，但是很多时候我们的心里会打开错误的门，我们要坚守心灵之门，保持健康心态。
英语完形填空夹叙夹议练习题及答案含解析
英语完形填空夹叙夹议练习题及答案含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．完形填空AMan and His WordIn a used furniture business, unlike new, you cannot orderstock (存货) from a catalogue. People call in, andyou have to go out and make an offer. "You can't 1 what you don't have." my father wouldsay.When I was aged thirteen, my father lost his store 2 , a one-armed guy who could do morewith his one arm than many will do with two. With his manager gone, my fathercame to me. "Will you come in while I go out to 3 the day's calls until I find the 4 person?" he asked.The store has tens of thousands of 5 . "People like to bargain,"he told me, "So I don't 6 prices. You just have to know a range."He took me around. "A quarter-horse motor you can sell 7 four dollars. For a refrigerator, depending onthe 8 , you can sell for thirty-five dollarsto sixty dollars. However,if it has a freezer that goes well, sell it foreighty dollars, in 9 condition, maybe one hundred dollars. Dishescome in with a houseful of furniture, and I don't even 10 them in when I give a price. You can sell themfor a cent to a dollar. Something really nice."Every day after 11 , I would ride to the store. Soonafter, I was writing up a sales slip(纸条)for an attractive plate when my fatherwalked in. I had asked a dollar and the guy did not 12 . I was very pleased. My father glanceddown at what I was doing, 13 to the customer and said, "Yousure got a bargain today. My employee gave you the 14 and that's the price."Afterward, I asked my father, "what was that all about?"It turned out that it was an antique plate, worth a fewhundred dollars. I was 15 . Here I was 16 to help my father in the business but insteadI was losing money for him.He said, "I could've 17 the sales if I'd wanted to. You were justwriting up the slip and hadn't yet taken the money. Besides, by civil law, you'reunder 18 . But, a man stands byhis word and theword of his 19 ."The deal cost my father a small amount of money, but Ilearned a 20 lesson in integrity(正直).1. A. buy B. sell C. order D. store2. A. salesman B. friend C. boss D. manager3. A. ask B. return C. answer D. buy4. A. able B. honest C. right D. hardworking5. A. items B. customers C. plates D. instruments6. A. raise B. decide C. create D. mark7. A. for B. with C. on D. in8. A. price B. situation C. condition D. quantity9. A. ordinary B. unexpected C. special D. excellent10. A. bring B. call C. figure D. force11. A. school B. work C. study D. play12. A. speak B. buy C. enter D. hesitate13. A. went B. turned C. spoke D. laughed14. A. plate B. gift C. price D. money15. A. disappointed B. shocked C. anxious D. desperate16. A. dreaming B. pretending C. managing D. trying17. A. offered B. encouraged C. stopped D. continued18. A. age B. tendency C. pay D. intelligence19. A. father B. salesman C. value D. ability20. A. lifelong B. colourful C. painful D. practical【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）A；【解析】分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在帮助父亲经营旧货市场商店时错卖了一件物品，使父亲少赚了一笔钱，父亲就此机会教育作者：一言既出驷马难追；人应该信守诺言。
(英语)英语完形填空夹叙夹议题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）英语完形填空夹叙夹议题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．阅读下面短文。
从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People usually get into a hard life and are unable to escape from themselves.There was once a poor and disappointed salesman complaining every day that there was no 1 for him to display his ability and the 2 was often pulling his legs.At Christmas Eve, every family 3 their houses with lanterns and streamers and it was very 4 everywhere. But he was alone sitting in a bench in a park and recalling the past. It was on the same day last year when he was also alone 5 his Christmas day away, 6 new clothes, new shoes, let alone a new car and a new house.“Damn! I have to spend t his Christmas day with these old shoes again." he 7 and beganto take off the old shoes. 8 , he glanced at a young man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands strugglingly pushing the wheel forward. It 9 him that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the 10 Afterwards, the sales man did anything with a calm 11 and cherished every opportunity to improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he 12 changed his life totally and became a millionaire.If you look all around, you will find there are so many people who were born 13 in the society but they are 14 in life and never complain about the unfair destiny. They are also not to beg others' giving. Instead, they constantly 15 to make themselves stronger and more excellent to 16 the society. By contrast, we should feel 17 .We are born healthy, but we are 18 with life; we complain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs.Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such 19 state of life, but worse is that you even do not 20 you have fallen into such a dangerous situation.1. A. platform B. chance C. time D. status2. A. poverty B. fate C. ghost D. goal3. A. filed B. made C. decorated D. assisted4. A. temporary B. optimistic C. happy D. festive5. A. spending B. drinking C. celebrating D. congratulating6. A. besides B. with C. except D. without7. A. cried B. sighed C. shouted D. promised8. A. Luckily B. Immediately C. Suddenly D. Surprisedly9. A. dawned on B. focused on C. depended on D. concentrated on10. A. motivation B. recognition C. chance D. challenge11. A. attitude B. feeling C. character D. mood12. A. eventually B. fortunately C. continuously D. awkwardly13. A. tough B. disabled C. stupid D. lucky14. A. energetic B. stubborn C. confident D. serious15. A. decide B. struggle C. remember D. wish16. A. understand B. create C. serve D. shape17. A. guilty B. immoral C. invaluable D. ashamed18. A. fed up B. caught up C. broken up D. cut upcut up19. A. dangerous B. unique C. disappointing D. awesome20. A. show B. realize C. know D. chase【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，面对生活，有的人常常抱怨生活的不公。
(英语)英语完形填空夹叙夹议练习题及答案含解析
（英语）英语完形填空夹叙夹议练习题及答案含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What sort of pet shall we have? For some people, there is no problem with this 1 .They have had pets before and 2 what they want and what is needed. To others, especially those who are not used to 3 their homes and living with pets, the answer requires some 4 .Dogs and cats are by far the most 5 pets. They play a larger part in family life and children 6 have contacts（接触）with them.Generally, a dog is the most 7 for people, but it is also the most demanding （费心的）.It needs training and regular exercise.Perhaps a cat would be more suitable. Cats will 8 less. Neither do you 9 to take itfor its daily exercise. Cats need care, but they are less demanding and less expensive to 10 than dogs.You must remember the life span（寿命）of the animal you want to keep. Dogs and cats often 11 for 12 to 15 years or longer, by which time your 12 may have left home, so are you happy to keep the pet to the 13 of its days?14 a dog or a cat is not suitable for you, then perhaps a bird? Some children may 15 rabbits, mice or some fish. All need daily 16 and cleaning.17 that the person who will do the most of the work and who must accept the 18 for that pet is YOU. Every year thousands of pets are put to 19 not because they are ill, or old, or because they have done anything 20 ,but because the novelty（新鲜感）has worn off（消失）.Think about it carefully.1. A. habit B. question C. method D. suggestion2. A. record B. offer C. doubt D. know3. A. sharing B. dividing C. building D. improving4. A. energy B. thought C. care D. skill5. A. careful B. beautiful C. popular D. positive6. A. yet B. still C. never D. often7. A. famous B. faithful C. beautiful D. dangerous8. A. eat B. smoke C. earn D. collect9. A. wish B. want C. need D. promise10. A. carry B. watch C. save D. keep11. A. live B. rest C. sleep D. wait12. A. children B. neighbors C. husband D. pet13. A. side B. middle C. end D. break14. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although15. A. notice B. train C. prepare D. like16. A. feeding B. washing C. watering D. sleeping17. A. Hear B. Remember C. Report D. Hope18. A. chance B. present C. responsibility D. condition19. A. pleasure B. health C. death D. success20. A. secret B. important C. possible D. wrong【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）C；（19）C；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是关于养宠物的一些有关事宜。
【英语】高一必备英语完形填空夹叙夹议技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】高一必备英语完形填空夹叙夹议技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．完形填空Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). My wife and I often encouraged him as he 1 many challenges in his early years. It was 2 to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most 3 time came when he began high school.One afternoon, Jason returned home in 4 and shouted: “I'm never going to school again!” He was 5 with food that other kids had 6 him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had 7 .A few days earlier, Jason had 8 up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made 9 of his performance on the track(跑道) and threw food at him. I called the headmaster about the 10 , and it never happened again. One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they 11 one lone runner－Jason jogging around the snow-covered track.A few days later, Jason had something to tell us, "Mom, Dad, sit down," he said. I was ready for the 12 ." He told us that each month, students 13 an "athlete(运动员) of the month". The coach(教练) would list the top athletes, and students voted(投票) for the 14 . Jason's name had never been 15 . But that day, one student said: "Sir, I would like to nominate(提名) Jason for the athlete of the month." The coach looked 16 . "He works harder than any of us, Sir," the student continued. Tears 17 in Jason's eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he 18 showed his certificate(证书).Whenever I lose 19 , I think of this story. I remind myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, 20 , and faith.1. A. needed B. played C. faced D. spoke2. A. heartbreaking B. hopeful C. complex D. entertaining3. A. difficult B. comfortable C. different D. wonderful4. A. tears B. amazement C. laughter D. fear5. A. filled B. followed C. affected D. covered6. A. pushed against B. broken into C. thrown at D. went out7. A. recorded B. observed C. happened D. expressed8. A. stayed B. signed C. picked D. taken9. A. judges B. use C. mistakes D. fun10. A. plot B. scene C. crime D. situation11. A. knew B. watched C. noticed D. realized12. A. best B. least C. most D. worst13. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose14. A. winner B. ruler C. adviser D. fighter15. A. adopted B. listed C. found D. organized16. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. moved D. impressed17. A. mixed B. rolled C. made D. drew18. A. warmly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously19. A. interest B. happiness C. heart D. face20. A. respect B. will C. attitude D. interview【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）B；（18）B；（19）C；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，Jason天生脑瘫，在现实生活中会遇见很多挑战和困难，但是他凭借耐心、决心和信念，在自己的努力下最终获得了大家的认可。
(英语)高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．阅读下面短文。
从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day when I was about nine years old, I ran into my mother's bedroom and opened the dresser(化妆台). Then in the top drawer(抽屉) was a small 1 jewelry box. I was fascinatedby its treasures. Then I saw there was something 2 under a piece of cloth. 3 the cloth, I found a little white chip (碎片) of china. Why did my mother keep such a 4 thing? Shining slightly in the light, it 5 no answers.Some months later, I was setting the dinner table when my neighbor Marge knocked at the door. Coming in and 6 the table, Marge said, “Oh, you are expecting company(客人). I'll 7 another time."“No, come on in,” Mum replied. “We are not 8 anyone.”“But isn't that your good china?” Marge asked. “I'd 9 trust kids to handle my good dishes!”Mum laughed. “Tonight's my family's favorite meal. If you set your best table for a(n) 10 meal with guests, why not for your own 11 ? A few broken plates are a small 12 to pay for the joy we get. ” Then she added, “ 13 , every chip and crack has a story to tell.”Mu m went to the cupboard and took down a plate. She said, “Seeing this 14 on the edge(边缘) here? It happened when I was 17.”Her voice 15 . “One day my brother invited a young man to dinner and sat him next to me. I was so 16 that when I took the plate, it 17 and knocked against the fork. As the young man was leaving, he 18 a piece of broken china in my hand without saying a word.”I couldn't forget about that plate with the 19 chip. I went up to take out the little wooden jewelry box again. I examined the chip 20 . The chip which my mother had saved with care belonged to the plate she broke on the day she met my father.1. A. silver B. gold C. china D. wooden2. A. hidden B. unpaid C. removed D. fixed3. A. Covering B. Tearing C. Seeking D. Lifting4. A. broken B. real C. beautiful D. valuable5. A. found B. invented C. offered D. selected6. A. glaring at B. glancing at C. looking on D. spying on7. A. set by B. sit by C. stop by D. stand by8. A. inviting B. expecting C. consulting D. celebrating9. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. regularly10. A. common B. strange C. unbelievable D. special11. A. family B. relative C. neighbor D. ancestor12. A. value B. mistake C. news D. price13. A. However B. Though C. Besides D. Otherwise14. A. break B. scene C. spot D. design15. A. hardened B. softened C. sharpened D. weakened16. A. nervous B. anxious C. surprised D. pleased17. A. jumped B. escaped C. slipped D. left18. A. threw B. laid C. examined D. covered19. A. replaced B. penniless C. remaining D. missing20. A. secretly B. carefully C. gratefully D. proudly【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者偶然发现了母亲珍藏的瓷器碎片，感受到了母爱以及父母之间的美好爱情，这让作者感到温暖。
【英语】英语完形填空夹叙夹议题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】英语完形填空夹叙夹议题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You and I have principles (原则). We also have opinions. I have 1 aboutwhat I think is right or wrong, or good or 2 , but they're only opinions.Sometimes, what I think3 be wrong, but I will try to4 myprinciples and correct my mistakes.A 15-year-old boy learned a very 5 lessonabout life principles. On his way home he found a woman's wallet that had $127 6 heridentity card in. He jumped onto his bicycle and went over to her 7 —abouta mile away. He told her he found her 8 . She thanked him andgave him twenty dollars.That evening the boy told his family about what had happenedthat day and his 9 said, "I don't think you shouldhave 10 twenty dollars for doing what you shoulddo. A person shouldn't be rewarded (奖赏) for being 11 ."Hethought about his father's 12 and decided to 13 themoney. He biked to the woman's home and 14 her back the twenty dollars. She didn'twant to take it, but he 15 her she had to. He said his father 16 himsomething that he had never 17 before. Principles such as honesty andalways doing the right thing actually 18 our every action anddecision. These great principles change our lives and give us character. Thatboy is 19 to be raised by a good father who is 20 tosay, "Those are my principles."1. A. opinions B. wishes C. decisions D. suggestions2. A. false B. strange C. rude D. bad3. A. must B. could C. need D. should4. A. suffer B. operate C. follow D. form5. A. important B. expensive C. difficult D. interesting6. A. as faras B. as well as C. as long as D. as much as7. A. factory B. school C. office D. house8. A. ID card B. money C. principle D. wallet9. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister10. A. accepted B. supplied C. received D. borrowed11. A. honest B. brave C. clever D. generous12. A. actions B. worries C. words D. excuses13. A. throw B. return C. save D. earn14. A. brought B. took C. kept D. gave15. A. forced B. promised C. argued D. told16. A. taught B. brought C. bought D. trained17. A. guessed B. forgotten C. had D. realized18. A. change B. act C. disturb D. allow19. A. sad B. easy C. careful D. lucky20. A. wise B. strong C. useful D. quick【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）D；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个小男孩在父亲原则的指导下，学到关于生活的原则的宝贵一课，所以我们一定要坚持自己的原则。
(英语)高三必备英语完形填空夹叙夹议技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）高三必备英语完形填空夹叙夹议技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Four months into her pregnancy (孕期), my mother learned that my brother would be born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合症). Never having dealt with anyone with the disease, the entire family began to 1 . Would he learn to walk and talk 2 like the other kids? Wouldhe be liked by others? Would he have some 3 ? All these thoughts and every detail 4 us, though we knew we would 5 him exactly the way he is.Thankfully, after birth, Lipe was 6 than we expected, with no heart problems in general connected with Down syndrome. He is the most 7 person I have ever met. Anything is a reason for him to flash a smile. Even if it took him some extra 8 to learn new things, he always did extremely well. Although we were glad to see that, we still 9 what others would say about him. In order to 10 him, I kept his condition a secret. I was also afraid of being treated 11 by others because of his condition. But I soon realized 12 I truly loved him, I shouldn't be 13 of him. The first time I told a friend about Lipe's disease, she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and 14 . It was my friend's understanding that 15 me to be proud of Lipe.Because of my brother, I have learned the meaning of 16 . Before his birth, if I saw someone who acted or looked differently, I simply thought it to be 17 and started laughing.I am now glad that I have changed in these ways. I now consider what they could possibly be18 in life, and the many reasons why they could be behaving like that. We may live in a worldin which the society coldly 19 every inch of you, but we can at least treat others with 20 . Only in this way can we expect to create a better society.1. A. practice B. worry C. complain D. understand2. A. quickly B. easily C. quietly D. normally3. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. students4. A. left B. troubled C. helped D. inspired5. A. change B. shock C. accept D. remember6. A. younger B. happier C. calmer D. healthier7. A. curious B. cheerful C. honest D. hardworking8. A. luck B. praise C. effort D. power9. A. gave up B. believed in C. learned from D. cared about10. A. care B. protect C. follow D. comfort11. A. badly B. excitedly C. seriously D. politely12. A. if B. although C. because D. unless13. A. proud B. afraid C. fond D. ashamed14. A. hope B. peace C. support D. interest15. A. made B. encouraged C. required D. attracted16. A. pride B. honesty C. patience D. respect17. A. poor B. troublesome C. strange D. difficult18. A. achieving B. choosing C. enjoying D. experiencing19. A. judges B. refuses C. improves D. discovers20. A. pleasure B. difference C. kindness D. determination【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者的弟弟是唐氏综合征患儿，作者讲述了自己的弟弟出生后，自己在情感和认识上发生了一些变化，作者逐步认识到：对人友善，这个世界才会变得更好。
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完形填空夹叙夹议练习题含答案及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition of each new skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his 1 learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any 2 .A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. 3 , though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their 4 of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters, others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the 5 represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To 6 a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that " 7 is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not 8 what they preach (说教), their children may grow 9 and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden 10 of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.1. A. worthy B. fast C. natural D. reliable2. A. family B. stage C. event D. situation3. A. for example B. in short C. to sum up D. on the other hand4. A. knowledge B. degree C. strategy D. expectation5. A. principles B. instructions C. controls D. emotions6. A. forbid B. encourage C. teach D. refuse7. A. persuasion B. example C. assistance D. description8. A. apply B. understand C. admire D. explain9. A. bored B. embarrassed C. depressed D. confused10. A. direction B. action C. awareness D. change【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，在教育孩子的问题上，父母既要言传，更要身教。
如果父母不真诚并且不去应用自己说教的事，当他们的孩子长大到可以自己思考时，可能会变得困惑和情感上的不安全，并意识到他们在某种程度上被愚弄了。
突然意识到他们的父母在道德和原则间有着明显的分歧，这会是一件令人扫兴的危险的事。
（1）考查形容词。
句意：家长经常被诱惑去匆忙让孩子成长超过他自然生长的速率。
A. worthy“值得的”；B. fast“快速的”；C. natural“自然的”；D. reliable“可靠的”。
故选C。
（2）考查名词。
句意：这可能会发生在孩子成长的任何阶段。
A. family“家庭”；B. stage“阶段”；C. event“事件”；D. situation“情况”。
故选B。
（3）考查固定短语。
A. for example“例如”；B. in short“总之”；C. to sum up“总之”；D. on the other hand“另一方面”。
上文提到了一种让孩子太早成长的坏处，下文又提到了会丧失自然的热情和自己求知的欲望。
所以这里意思是另一方面，他会丧失自然的热情和自己求知的欲望。
故选D。
（4）考查名词。
句意：家长对孩子们的严厉程度各有不同。
A. knowledge“知识”；B. degree“程度”；C. strategy“战略”；D. expectation“期待”。
故选B。
（5）考查名词。
句意：总的来说，这些控制代表了家长的需要，代表了社区的价值观，也代表了孩子自己的幸福。
A. principles“原则”；B. instructions“说明”；C. controls“控制”； D. emotions“情感”。
故选C。
（6）考查动词。
句意：今天禁止一件事，明天又原谅它，这不是道德的基础。
A. forbid“禁止”；B. encourage“鼓励”；C. teach“教”； D. refuse“拒绝”。
故选A。
（7）考查名词。
句意：自己作榜样比起去指示来说更好。
A. persuasion“说服”；B. example“榜样”；C. assistance“帮助”；D. description“描述”。
故选B。
（8）考查动词。
句意：如果父母不真诚并且不去应用自己说教的事，当他们的孩子长大到可以自己思考时，可能会变得困惑和情感上的不安全，并意识到他们在某种程度上被愚弄了。
A. apply“应用”；B. understand“明白”；C. admire“钦佩”；D. explain“解释”。
故选A。
（9）考查形容词。
句意：如果父母不真诚并且不去应用自己说教的事，当他们的孩子长大到可以自己思考时，可能会变得困惑和情感上的不安全，并意识到他们在某种程度上被愚弄了。
A. bored“无聊的”；B. embarrassed“尴尬的”；C. depressed“沮丧的”；D. confused“困惑的”。
故选D。
（10）考查名词。
句意：突然意识到他们的父母在道德和原则间有着明显的分歧，这会是一件令人扫兴的危险的事。
A. direction“方向”；B. action“行动”；C. awareness“意识”；D. change“改变”。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 1 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 2 and ill.My father was 3 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 4 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 5 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 6 about life, and I told them about one of my 7 . I said that we must very often give things up8 we grow — our youth, our beauty, our friends — but it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 10 up. He said, "But, Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain?" I thought and thought, but I couldn't think of anything to say. 12 he answered his own question: "I 13 the love of my family," I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 14 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I 15 remember his words and become 16 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 17 to give up my small irritations. In this 18 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 19 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 20 .1. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile2. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow3. A. already B. still C. only D. once4. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put5. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless6. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking7. A. decisions B. experiences C. expectations D. beliefs8. A. as B. since C. before D. till9. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires10. A. spoke B. turned C. collected D. opened11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything12. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly13. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed14. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned15. A. should B. could C. would D. might16. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy17. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able18. A. case B. form C. method D. way19. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess20. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从父亲身上学到了接受事实的人生理念。