江苏省中考英语模拟试题含答案
2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练完形填空10篇(10空题)(含解析)
Joseph: Well, another thing that can be funny is Finnish food. One day, soon after getting to Finland, I felt like having something sweet. I went into the comer shop and I saw that there were freshly baked doughnuts on thebread counter. “Excellent!” I thought, and I chose a big doughnut to sink my teeth into. But imagine my19when I discovered that it was filled with meat!
Kirsten: Talking about Finns and Finland, what do you guys think about living here11?
Edwina: I must tell you guys that I was quite pleasantly surprised at the weather when I first arrived here in the middle of12. The temperature was minus 15. I thought I was going to die! But I don’t freeze13in Finland, because all the buildings are so well heated. I freeze more in Scotland than I do here.
江苏省南京市2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案
第二次模拟考试英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.---There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_______?--- No, I'd rather buy ________ in the bookstore.A. one; oneB. it; oneC. one; itD. it; it2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A. luckB. wealthC. courageD. decision3．______ Sandy couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Though4. Mr. Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes.A. belowB. overC. aboveD. against5. --- How was your job interview yesterday?--- Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．A.worseB. easierC. betterD. happier6. ---I love my school. It always tries its best to our needs.---How lucky you are!A. satisfyB. realizeC. encourageD. get7. --- Look! What a mess it is in your room!--- Sorry. I'll ________ my school things and tidy it right now．A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put off8. ________colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. To createD. Creating9. --- When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?--- Not until the work tomorrow.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. will finishD. has finished10. Driving in rush hours ________ be very dangerous, so you ________ be too careful．A．should; ought to B．could; should C．might; mustn't D．can; can't11. My sister with my parents dumplings when 1 got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making12.Jane ______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ______.A. has been married; has married withB. has got married; married toC. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married to13. ---Could you please tell me ?---Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A.why you’ll go to BeijingB. how you’ll go to BeijingC. when you’ll go to Beijin gD. whether you’ll go to Beijing14.--- I didn’t expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning.--- ______ , huh?A. Every dog has its dayB. The early bird catches the wormC. Many hands make light workD. Burn the candle at both ends15. ---I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.--- . Few of them would become your real friends.A. I can’t agree moreB. I’m pleased to know thatC. That’s for sureD. That’s not the case二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2024届江苏省南通市海门区中考英语仿真模拟试卷(一模)附答案
2024届江苏省南通市海门区中考英语仿真模拟试卷（一模）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第I 卷(选择题共60分)第I 卷共45小题, 请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The care from friends is like the wind —you can't see it _______ you can feel it.A. andB. orC. butD. so2. Wow! The music makes me feel good. ________is better than listening to soft music.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything3. The fridge is in the way. Let's move it over there, _________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. amongD. around4. —What is the _________ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. secretB. resultC. influenceD. value5. —Dear, let's go to the railway station to buy the tickets today.—There's no need. We can _______ book them online.A. reallyB. clearlyC. hardlyD. simply6. Life often _________ to be stranger than we expect. Prepare for the worst and hope for the best.A. works outB. breaks outC. turns outD. runs out7. —I have had a bad cough these days.—I strongly ________ you to give up smoking. It does great harm to your health.A. inviteB. adviseC. followD. allow8. A __________desk means you are organized. You won't have to spend hours looking for things you need.A. newB. squareC. tidyD. wooden9. —I've left my computer at home. Can I borrow yours?—If you ________. But I'll use it again in about an hour, OK?A. needB. canC. shouldD. must10. —Let's go to play soccer, Jack.—I'm afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project ____________.A. finishedB. is finishedC. will finishD. will be finished11. —More free health service will be provided for the elderly in the near future.— _________ big news! China is developing more and more rapidly.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a12. Read the dialogue on the right. What does Emily mean?A. Nick should never start the report.B. She will help Nick with the report.C. Nick should start the report right now.D. It is good for Nick to start the report late. 13. From the pictures on the right, we know that _____________.A. the boy finally fell into the waterB. the boy really likes asking questionsC. the boy finally gave up the skating ideaD. the boy likes playing with stones very much14. —I'm not sure _____________.—You've tried your best. Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.A. whether I like to move hereB. when I can prepare for the test Nick: It's almost the end of the month and Ihaven't started my report!Emily: Better late than never. Hurry up!C. if I can get high marks in the testD. why I have to move to another city15. —Could I make a call with your phone? I left mine at home.—_____________. Here you are.A. Never mindB. Of courseC. You'd better notD. I'm afraid not二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
江苏省2024年中考英语模拟试卷A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．一Millie, ______are you preparing for?一My mom's birthday is coming. I plan to hold a party for her.A．what B．who C．why D．how2．The company expected that ChatGPT______the way people work and live.A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change 3．People with basic living skills can go more smoothly life.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through4．Life is to be serious all the time. So try to relax sometimes.A．too long B．too short C．long enough D．short enough5．— Ms. Walker, thank you for making me feel like I am ______.—I'm glad you become confident now.A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody6．一Mom, so hot! Can I take the helmet off?一Oh, dear, everyone ______wear it. Safety comes first.A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't7．People are usually afraid of changes, the greatest part of history is that everything changes.A．because B．unless C．but D．since8．In this hotel, all the customers are high-quality service. You may choose it.A．invited B．prepared C．reminded D．promised9．一Mum, Christmas Father gave me a dress instead of a Lego that I wanted.一Honey, maybe you can tell him what you want in the letter next year.A．probably B．exactly C．rapidly D．properly10．Don't refuse to communicate with someone different from you, for he or she may ______to be your best friend.A．turn out B．find out C．work out D．try out11．There's no in admitting that you're unsure about something. The only way to grow is to learn.A．doubt B．way C．need D．shame12．—If you'll me, Mr. Brown, I have to answer the phone from my doctor.—OK, go ahead.A．advise B．refuse C．excuse D．praise13．一Any news about Shenzhou XV? Do you know______.—In two months.A．how long it has been in serviceB．how soon it will return to the EarthC．how long has it been in serviceD．how soon will it return to the Earth14．一Mum, I didn't have any confidence before the game, but I won at last!— I'm proud of you.A．Guess what?B．You got me there.C．Kidding me?D．That's really something.10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2023年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷及答案一、听力部分（共20分，每小题1分）1. A) Yes, he is. B) No, he isn't. C) Yes, he does.2. A) At 7:30. B) At 7:40. C) At 7:50.3. A) In a hotel. B) In a restaurant. C) In a hospital.4. A) His brother. B) His sister. C) His cousin.5. A) The blue one. B) The red one. C) The green one.6. A) She is 35 years old. B) She is a doctor. C) She is from England.7. A) In a flower shop. B) In a bookstore. C) In a gift shop.8. A) His parents. B) His classmates. C) His teachers.9. A) On Monday. B) On Tuesday. C) On Wednesday.10. A) At a post office. B) At a bank. C) At a library.二、单项选择题（共15分，每小题1.5分）11. B) famous12. A) both13. C) to make14. A) was playing15. B) If三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）16. B) forget17. C) when18. A) bad19. B) with20. A) until四、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）21. C) Because it is the most beautiful season in the town.22. B) By car.23. A) It's important to listen and try to understand people from different cultures.24. C) It is a little crowded but the food is delicious.25. C) They can use it to connect with their friends and family easily even when they are far away.26. A) At a sports store.27. B) She accidentally found it while she was shopping with her friends.28. A) It is easy to make and tastes delicious.29. B) It is about a boy who loves reading and uses his imagination.30. C) They don't need to carry heavy backpacks with lots of textbooks.五、任务型阅读（共15分）31. popular32. high33. students34. positive / good35. learn六、词汇运用（共15分）36. musicians37. different38. loudly39. interesting40. heavier七、根据汉语意思完成所给句子（共10分，每小题2分）41. were playing42. How many43. don't forget44. can't stop45. is interested in八、书面表达（共15分）略九、听力材料略。
2023年江苏省中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
江苏省中考英语模拟试题注意事项1.本试卷共六大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真榜对条银码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用樣皮察干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区钱内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将读项涂黑。
1. 1. It’s _____ world of wonders , ______world where anything can happen .A. a ; theB. a ; aC. the ; aD. / ; /2. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was _________ left at home.A. nothingB. noneC. somethingD. nobody3. ---My bike is broken. May I go ________ yours? ---Sorry, mine __________ broken down.A. on, isB. by, isC. on, hasD. by, has4. Have you heard the news that Jack ___________ Rose for almost 50 years?A. has been married withB. has married toC. has been married toD. has got married with5. ---What do you think of his new design?--- It’s of even practical value than the old one. He’s just a bookworm!A. greaterB. greatC. lessD. little6. When_______ what his plan for his summer holiday was, he got very excited.A. askingB. being askedC. was askedD. asked7. It _______ long ______ we know the result of the experiment.A. will not be, beforeB. is, sinceC. will not be, untilD. has been, after8. Surprisingly, the performance supposed to be popular ______ to be a great disappointment.A turned downB turned upC turned overD turned out9. Can you tell me how much___________________?A. you pay the book forB. you spend the book onC. the book take youD. you buy the book for10. How much _______she 1ooked without her glasses!A．well B．good C．best D．better11. --- Advertisements sometimes help people learn more about new products.--- But sometimes ads ________tell lies.A. had betterB. shouldC. mustD. may12. The teacher found him ________ and gave him some different homework to do every day.A. was cleverB. was a clever boyC. a clever boyD. clever boy13. The number of children who have lost parents to AIDS ___ to rise to over 26 million in 2021.A. are expectedB. is expectingC. are expectingD. expected14. --- Have you seen the film “Gone with the wind”?--- Yes, I ___ it three times when I was at college.A. has seen B saw C. had seen D. have seen15. ---It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much. ---________.A. With pleasureB. I’m glad you enjoyed yourself.C. No thanksD. It’s OK二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。
2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)
2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语模拟试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—Further treatment will_______cancer from developing worse.—And regular exercise can also help.（）A. protectB. escapeC. getD. prevent2.The weather there isn't nice，____________？（）A. is thereB. is itC. isn't thereD. isn't it3.- Could you tell me ________？- Next year．（）A. when did he come backB. when he came backC. when will he come backD. when he will come back4.I don't care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why5.—Do you know________a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th？—Yeah.I am going to watch them on that day.（）A. there will beB. there is going to haveC. there are going to beD. is there going to be6.--What were you doing at eight last night？-- I______in my office at that time．（）A. workedB. worksC. was working7.He________his left arm in the accident last week.（）A. hurtB. hurtedC. hurtsD. was hurting8.Jack______his father．They are both friendly．（）A. looks afterB. looks likeC. takes afterD. looks up9.If you have no time to go to the party， you should turn down his invitation _____.（）A. widelyB. latelyC. politelyD. badly10.-Does anyone want to share on Mother's Day？-Guess what I'll buy some beautiful flowers for her.（）A. what you will doB. how you will shopC. where you will go二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
江苏省无锡市各地2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
江苏省无锡市各地2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、It's better for us to stay indoors, when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels.A．properly B．possibly C．generally D．especially2、Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached3、-Must I stay here with you, Mum?-No, you _ .You may go home now, but you _ go to the net-bar.A．mustn't; needn't B．needn't; mustn'tC．must; need D．need; must4、---Where is your son Jimmy living now?---He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has left for B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in5、______ my brother _________ my father loves the science fiction movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) a lot, both of them want to see it again.A．Both; and. B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither, nor6、A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one.A．for having B．having C．to have7、I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it?A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy8、—What do you think of the documentary Amazing China?—It is ________! I would like to watch it again.A．terrible B．excited C．boring D．fantastic9、—Eric failed to get a ticket for tonight’s concert.—It’s a ____. It’s the last time that the singer will perform on stage.A．method B．level C．pity D．goal10、He failed the exam ________ he was too careless.A．when B．so C．after D．becauseⅡ. 完形填空11、AJim is a famous English teacher now. But he said he was not a good 1 when he was young. He was often late for class and didn’t like doing his homework. Sometimes he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn’t understand much, 2 he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher asked the students a question, “When Mary was ten years old, 3 brother Bob was twenty. Mary is fifteen now and how old is her brother Bob?” Jim said, “That’s easy. Bob is twice as 4 as Mary, so he is now thirty.”Another time, the teacher in a science class asked, “When it thunders, 5 do we always see the light before we 6 the sound?”“But, Miss,” said Jim quickly, “don’t you 7 our eyes are in front of our ears?”1．A．teacher B．farmer C．student2．A．but B．and C．or3．A．your B．her C．his4．A．old B．young C．tall5．A．what B．when C．why6．A．see B．hear C．smell7．A．hope B．read C．knowⅢ. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1．books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2．(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3．(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4．(they). And homework will not be5．(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6．iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7．(other) think that books are more8．(help) for learning. 9．, reading books won’t hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10．their study. So they prefer to use books.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Speed reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to get key words and the meaning of the text. With so much information through our electronic device (设备), it would be impossible to get through everything if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to enjoy reading slowly.A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. They sit in comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unliketraditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isn’t t o share ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment.Slow readers, such as TheAtlantic’sMaura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves attention, lowers stress levels and deepens the ability to understand others. Some of these benefits have been backed up by science. For example, a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that adults who take part in activities that use their brain, such as reading, suffer (遭受) less memory loss as they get older.Yet technology has made us less careful readers. Computer and phone screens have changed our reading patterns from the top-to-bottom, left-to-right reading order we traditionally used, to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we search for important words and information. Reading text online that has many links to other web pages also leads to weaker understanding than reading plain text (纯文本). The Internet may have made us stupider, says British journalist Patrick Kingsley from the Guardian, only half joking. Because of the Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a large number of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, think and relate all these facts to each other.Slowing reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment. Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. “You can squeeze in (挤出) that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments — whenever you want to check your favorite site for something to pass the time— you pick up a meaningful work of literature,” Kelly said.1．The words “backed up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “______”.A．given back B．called back C．supported D．disagreed2．Kingsley believes that the Internet has weaken people’s ability to ______.A．get key words rapidly B．share ideas about booksC．collect interesting news D．think deeply about information3．According to the passage, slow reading___________.A．improves understanding among peopleB．treats the memory loss of elderly peopleC．provides people with a quiet environmentD．slows down the development of electronic device4．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Benefit of Reading Clubs B．Return of Slow ReadingC．Reading of the Internet Age D．Influence of Speed ReadingB14、We are already familiar with computers. They work for us at homes, in offices and in factories. We benefit(受益)a lot from the computers ,but at the same time, with the development of this high technology, it also caused a lot of trouble. One of them is the jobs’ problem.Many people want to work, but it has become more difficult for people to fi nd work in today’s work. Ma Yun’s unmanned supermarket appeared in 2017. It shows that more and more people will lose jobs even the simple job as a shop worker . The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work instead of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work as much as forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a dayto look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.1．It was _______ for people to find jobs today than before.A．more difficult B．not possible C．easier2．If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _______.A．people will have no jobs B．people can still have jobs as beforeC．only 4% of the people will have jobs3．One machine can do as much work as _______.A．75,000 people B．14 people in the world C．40 people4．If 75,000 people move to the cities a day to look for jobs, how many of them can find jobs?A．52,500 people. B．3,500 people. C．About 75,000 people.5．Where may this article come from?A．A story book. B．A newspaper C．A novel.C15、COOKING WITH ESSENCE ON MAIN1．What can people learn from Essence on Main?A．Art B．MusicC．English D．Cooking2．The most lessons are in ________.A．March B．April C．May D．June3．We can learn to make summer desserts on _______.A．April 22 B．May 18C．May 25 D．June 144．What day is May 7?A．Monday B．WednesdayC．Thursday D．Friday.5．Mrs Black comes back fro m work at 5 every day, the time of Spring Class is suitable for her, isn’t it ?A．Y es, it isn’t. B．No, it isn’t.C．Y es, it is . D．No, it is.D16、On a stormy day last August, Tim heard someone shouting. Looking at the sea carefully, he saw that two kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, had rowed out in a boat to____a football. Once they’d rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The boys were terrified and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for____and the boat was out of control.Tim knew that it would soon be swallowed by the waves.“Everything went quiet in my head,” Tim recalls. “I’m trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. “Atone point, I considered turning back,” he says. “I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to shout to the boys, “Take down the umbrella!”“Let’s aim for the pier（码头）,” Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. “Can you swim?”he cried. “A little bit,” the boys said.Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys’ faces.“Are we almost there?” they asked again and again. “Yes,” Tim told them each time.After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
江苏省徐州市泉山区2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
江苏省徐州市泉山区2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、一Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!一Well, she never eats and that's why she is not healthy.A．properly B．rapidlyC．smoothly D．completely2、—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it3、I can’t agree with you ________ you are wrong.A．if B．unless C．or D．though4、—“Avengers: Endgame”《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》will be shown in America in April.—exciting news! I hope it will be shown in China soon.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How5、You won’t want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you won’t wish to see even wuyue_______you return from Mount Huangshan.A．though B．unless C．until D．after6、You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about ye sterday.A．a good B．a better C．the better D．the good7、—Have you invited Joe and Linda to dinner?—Yes, of course. But ______ of them accepted.A．none B．neither C．both D．all8、---We must work as a team or we will fail a second time. --- Yes. Just as a saying goes: .A．One finger can’t lift a small stone B．He who laughs last laughs best.C．One stone kills two birds. D．One is never too old to learn.9、Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _______ next term.A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest10、—________?—Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice.A．What would you like to order B．May I take your orderC．Would you like some vegetables D．What about some hamburgersⅡ. 完形填空11、To many mountain climbers, Qomolangma is one of the most popular choices because it rises the highest and is the most famous in the world. But it is very 1 to climb. The thick clouds, freezing weather conditions, heavy storms and thin air prevent climbers from getting to the 2 .However, Qomolangma still 3 thousands of climbers from all over the world to risk their lives there. They want to face the challenges by themselves and never 4 trying to achieve their dreams. Over the years, some climbers had 5 it to reach the top. It shows that humans can be stronger than the forces of nature sometimes. 1．A．correct B．dangerous C．easy.2．A．mountain B．place C．top3．A．interests B．helps C．stops4．A．cheer up B．call up C．give up5．A．made B．risked C．knownⅢ. 语法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1．(sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)．He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2．（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3．(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fif ty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4．(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5．(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6．（it）all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7．(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8．(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9．（介词），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has bee n shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I10．decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、I was twenty years old, and my parents were looking forward to the day when I would be earning my own living. Unfortunately, I had absolutely no idea what I wanted my future occupation to be. The only thing I did know was that I did not want to spend the next 45 years teaching, being a nurse or sitting in an office. But that was before the postman delivered a catalogue (目录) of courses that were being offered at the local college. As I looked through it, I was attracted by a page that talked about the difficulties faced by deaf people in their everyday lives and how students could help by learning sign language. It went on to say that graduates of the course usually find work in different organizations, such as law companies, the Stock Exchange, insurance companies and banks. Then I saw something that really caught my eye: “Singer” are also needed for sporting events, concerts, theat rical performances and, believe it or not, circuses! By the time I got to the bottom of the page, I knew I had found the perfect occupation.I enrolled (注册) on the course, which to my parents’ great delight was free of charge. The course was brilliant. My favourite part was the final lesson, when our teacher asked us to sign our favourite song. It was really difficult because not only did we have to sign the words, but we also had to find a way of showing whether the song was happy or sad and whether the beat was slow or fast. It was the hardest thing I have ever done—but also the most rewarding.1．The only thing the writer knew that she .A．was too old to find a job as a teacherB．wanted to work as a nurse in a hospitalC．had never liked being in a teacher’s officeD．would not get a job until she was at least 452．According to the catalogue the writer read, when students finish a sign language course, they .A．do not have to work with deaf peopleB．can work in many types of different placesC．may not always find a job in their chosen fieldD．almost always start their career in a law company3．The part of the course the writer enjoyed the most was when .A．she should sing a song with a fast beatB．she should sign a song for the last lessonC．her teacher sang a very sad song to the classD．she realized that her parents didn’t have to pay4．Which of the following best describes the writer?A．A young woman who has found her ideal career.B．A young deaf woman who wants to help the deaf.C．A young woman who wants to be a businesswoman.D．A young woman who wants to write songs for the deaf.B14、Success does not belong to a select group of individuals(个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee(保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed.Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula（公式）for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.Work Harder.____________________________________Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about cr eating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination(终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change…you will change, you will succeed.1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?A．Working hard. B．Good education.C．Strong desire. D．Enjoying failure.2．What does th e writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ?A．It’s not easy for people to develop their health.B．Y ou are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.C．Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.D．Most people don’t want to spend too much time running.3．What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph?A．Failure is the mother of success.B．Many hands make light work.C．Every dog has its day.D．Actions speak louder than words.4．Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage?A．If you want to succeed, you should have special talents.B．If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up.C．Success is about doing what the common person can’t do.D．Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.5．The best title of the passage might be_______________.A．The Importance of SuccessB．The Meaning of SuccessC．Success or FailureD．The Five Main Steps to SuccessC15、“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site(网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 255 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. And On November 11th, over 91 billion was spent on Taobao during only one day.Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question thesecurity of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money .You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”1．（小题1）Taobao is ____________A．a shopping mallB．home-use productsC．an online shopping siteD．the name of a young girl2．（小题2）__________is shopping more on line?A．Workers B．Parents C．Men D．Women3．（小题3）What are the most popular on line?A．Candles and DVD playersB．Clothes and books.C．Clothing and home-use products.D．DVD players and books4．（小题4）The underlined word “security” means _________A．安全B．质量C．信誉D．用途5．（小题5）Which is the best title（标题）of the passage?A．Online shoppers B．Online shopping in ChinaC．Joys of online shopping D．Let’s shop onlineD16、We are already familiar with computers. They work for us at homes, in offices and in factories. We benefit(受益)a lot from the computers ,but at the same time, with the development of this high technology, it also caused a lot of trouble. One of them is the jobs’ problem.Many people want to work, but it has become more difficult for people to find work in today’s work. Ma Yun’s unmanned supermarket appeared in 2017. It shows that more and more people will lose jobs even the simple job as a shop worker . The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work instead of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work as much as forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a dayto look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.1．It was _______ for people to find jobs today than before.A．more difficult B．not possible C．easier2．If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _______.A．people will have no jobs B．people can still have jobs as beforeC．only 4% of the people will have jobs3．One machine can do as much work as _______.A．75,000 people B．14 people in the world C．40 people4．If 75,000 people move to the cities a day to look for jobs, how many of them can find jobs?A．52,500 people. B．3,500 people. C．About 75,000 people.5．Where may this article come from?A．A story book. B．A newspaper C．A novel.E17、New rules and behave our standards for middle school students came out. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The following are some of the new rules.You should not dye(染) your hair, smoke or drink. You should not copy others' work in an exam. Don't do it again if you did it!Good students love animals and care for other people. Being kind to animals is being kind to ourselves. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Learn to protect yourselves. If you have to go home late, you should let your mother or your father know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't good for teenagers, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.1．The new school rules will help teenagers by telling them ________.A．how they can study well B．what they should do at schoolC．what is right and what is wrong D．how they can pass an exam2．If you go home late, you should tell your ________ about it.A．teachers B．classmatesC．parents D．friends3．Good websites can ________.A．be a waste of time B．do homework for studentsC．make life busier D．help students with their studies4．The passage mainly tells us how to ________.A．protect ourselves B．be the top studentsC．care for others D．use the InternetF18、The Chinese tradition of giving gifts of money in red envelopes at Lunar New Year has turned into big business for Web giants Alibaba and Tencent, which now both offer electronic "hong bao".At the end of each lunar year, it is common in China to give children hong bao -- some money in envelopes that are red, the colour of success. But now theold also take part in this activity.It is now possible to exchange "red envelopes" with smartphone, which is popular in China and has caused a battle(战争) for thelucrativemarket between the two companies providing the service, Tencent and Alibaba."You don't have to pay the same cost or wait as long as you would for a traditional bank transfer(转账). It's more convenient, simple and fun," Wang Le, a 28-year-old Beijinger, told AFP. " With electronic red envelopes, you're not limited by your identity（身份）or the time of year. It's a new, fresh way of playing the game."The idea was introduced in 2014 by WeChat, a mobile messaging system with over 400 million users and run[by Tencent, China's largest Internet service system. It was successful at once.This year, Alipay Wallet（阿里支付宝）, the payment system run by Alibaba, is ready to take on the competition. It is allowing its 190 million users to send digital gifts, especially on the Twitter-like Sina Weibo.For the past few weeks a digital battle has been terrible, with Tencent banning （禁止）Alipay from sending red envelopes on WeChat, saying they were at a risk. Recently, WeChat also blocked(封锁) Alibaba's music app Xiami.To attract the public's attention, the two companies have launched lotteries through which they award red envelopes to users in an online game.It's easy to send and receive hong bao or take part in the lotteries: you simply need to register （登记）your bank details. According to market research group iResearch, Alipay controls 82.6 percent of the Chinese mobile phone payment market, compared to 10 percent for Tencent's Tenpay.1．Which Web giants now offer electronic "hong bao"?A．Alibaba B．TencentC．Alibaba and Tencent D．Sina Weibo2．According to the passage, what’s the popular trend for people to send “red envelopes” ?A．Sending "red envelopes" through short messagesB．Sending "red envelopes" through a vedios.C．Sending "red envelopes" through smartphones.D．Sending "red envelopes" through Express.3．What does the underlined word “lucrative” mean?A．利润丰厚的B．富有想象力的C．平滑的D．好奇的4．Which one is TRUE according to the passage?A．Tencent allows Alipay to send red envelopes via Wechat.B．The idea of electronic red envelope was introduced by Wechat in 2014.C．It’s complicated (麻烦的) to send and receive hongbao or participate in the lotteries.D．Alipay controls a smaller payment market of the Chinese microphone thanT encent’s Tenpay.5．What’s the main business purpose for Tencent and Alibaba launch lotteries?A．To catch the new fashion on the website.B．To raise money from netizens.C．To obtain a better reputation.D．To gain many more new App users.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达（15分）如果你是李明，一个美国朋友Tom来信询问有关广州2010年16届亚运会的情况。
江苏省徐州市丰县2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案
江苏省徐州市丰县2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented2、My mother is a teacher. She works ______ No. 5 Middle School.A．in B．to C．of D．on3、—Are you going anywhere for a holiday this summer?—Yes, I a plan already.A．make B．will make C．have made D．an making4、—Eric failed to get a ticket for tonight’s concert.—It’s a ____. It’s the last time that the singer will perform on stage.A．method B．level C．pity D．goal5、—What does Jack like ________ dinner?—He likes chicken and hamburgers.A．in B．at C．on D．for6、---Where is Mr. Wang?---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park．A．have gone to B．has gone to C．has been to D．have been to7、----What did you think of our performance(表演) on the charity show?----Wonderful！I don’t think I can see a ______one.A．bad B．worse C．good D．better8、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A．agree B．alien C．ahead9、— The dishes in that restaurant must be very expensive.—Don’t worry. It’s my_____today.A．time B．treat C．task D．taste10、I’m hungry, but I won’t have dinner ________ my father comes back.A．after B．when C．if D．untilⅡ. 完形填空11、There is a novel named White Deer Plain which was made into a drama. It has been on in Xi'an since February,2017. Do you know who is the writer of the novel? Chen Zhongshi was born in August 1942 in Xi'an. He started writing prose（散文）in 1．In 1979, he 2 a member of the Chinese Writers Association（协会）and then served as the association's vice chairman between 2001 and 2006 ．In 1992,he completed White Deer Plain, a _based on the history of his hometown, Bailuyuan in Shaanxi.With the novel's publication in 1993, Chen got famous 3 overnight. In1998, he won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, the most prestigious（有名望的）prize in China. Because of the 4 honor in Chinese literature, people greatly respected him. Since the novel was 5 , it has set a record as a literary work, with about 2million copies sold in China, according to People's Literature Publishing House. The novel has been translated 6 French, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese." 7 this novel can inspire the interest of readers and help them to gain a real sense of the history and background, I will feel totally satisfied." Chen said.Chen Zhongshi died 8 cancer on April 29, 2016 in Xi'an, Shaanxi province. His 9 included White Deer Plain which was also listed in a must-read selection by China's Ministry of Education for university students.Now, you must understand the real reason why we feel 10 of being Xi'an citizens（公民）.2．A．began B．became C．got D．turned3．A．novel B．poem C．drama D．document4．A．hardly B．lately C．almost D．already5．A．lowest B．newest C．largest D．highest6．A．sold B．finished C．needed D．published7．A．to B．as C．into D．with8．A．Before B．If C．Whether D．Though9．A．of B．for C．about D．by10．A．interests B．prizes C．experiences D．works11．A．pride B．proud C．surprised D．surpriseⅢ. 语法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1．to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids’ talents. The ideas2．cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can p lay well,” a boy said, “But now, I3．have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing h omework than playing, and we all know it’s quite4．for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood. Parents believe that5．well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents werenot6．with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7．. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Ctrip now delivers train tickets to even more cities across China!Click here to see1．We may read the material above mostly _________.A．in a train report B．on the Internet C．in a picture book D．on trains or subways2．This advertisement is probably given by __________.A．Ctrip Travel Agent B．a train station C．a ticket company D．a delivery agent3．If a man books two tickets one week in advance and a ticket costs ＄110, he should pay ____.A．＄110 B．＄220 C．＄198 D．＄224．If we book China train tickets with Ctrip, __________.A．we can`t get information about timetableB．we can get our tickets at homeC．we can`t get our tickets on timeD．we can choose cities in Australia with home delivery5．Ctrip Travel Agent services are available _________.A．across China B．only 7 days in advanceC．in different languages D．at the train statioB14、Have you ever had a science class that you look forward to? It doesn’t happen often. But when you have a teacher like Mrs. Rheineck, it’s more than a science class. It’s a science class where learning is easy and fun. There is no getting down to a huge textbook or listening to a teacher about something you don’t care about.My experience with Mrs. Rheineck didn’t start with science class, but with her as my tutor（导师，家庭教师）. I was always a weak reader and wasn’t getting any better. My parents told me I needed to be tutored.One day after school, I went into the library with my mom for my first tutoring time. I had no idea who was tutoring me. My mom practically had to pull me into the library. The first thing we did was to play a game to get to know each other and get rid of the awkwardness (笨拙，尴尬). We didn’t even play a reading game.We also went around the li brary and I got to pick out a book I wanted to read. She didn’t make me read a boring textbook about something I didn’t care about. I didn’t even pick a book. I picked out a magazine about remote control cars. I thought to myself, how bad could it be? I got to read about remote control cars. She told me even though I was reading a magazine, I was still reading. After the first magazine, she picked out a book she liked. I would read a chapter(章) and then she would read a chapter to me, this way I didn’t have to read for long periods of time.As I got better and faster at reading, I was able to read two chapters in the same amount of time, which used to take me to read one chapter.Reading is one of the most important things in high school and college to be su ccessful. If it wasn’t for her, I would not be the reader I am today and I thank her for that.1．Why was the writer tutored by Mrs. Rheineck?A．Because the writer was too shy to talk with others.B．Because the writer found science easy and fun.C．Because the writer liked her science class.D．Because the writer couldn’t read books quickly.2．It can be inferred from the third paragraph that __________.A．the writer went to the library to play a gameB．the writer was unhappy to be tutoredC．the writer knew Mrs. Rheineck very wellD．the writer was awkward to read in the library3．At the library, the writer __________.A．chose any book he was interested inB．played a reading game with Mrs. RheineckC．was asked to read one chapter after anotherD．had to read textbooks rather than magazinesC15、Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat withTom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.“Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike.They talk ed while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.1．Tom went into the station cafe because .A．Mike asked him to have a cup of tea.B．it was quite early and he could find a seat there.C．he didn’t like to stay with the schoo lgirl.D．he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there.2．What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock? .A．Half past twelve B．Twenty to twelveC．Half past eleven D．Half past one3．From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find .A．the time is right B．it’s going slowerC．it’s going backward D．it’s going faster4．Which of the following is true? .A．Tom arrived in Paris on timeB．The next bus would leave in half an hourC．After that Tom didn’t like c locks any longerD．Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once5．Which of the following is the title(题目) of the story?A．The Mirror of the StationB．Not A Careful ManC．Missing A BusD．The Clock In The MirrorD16、Welcome to Franklin Hotel. To make your stay enjoyable, we hope you will use our facilities（设施）to the full.Dining Room：Y ou can have three meals in the dining room. (breakfast 8-9 a.m.；lunch 12-2：30 p.m.；dinner 7：30-9 p.m.)Room Service：You can dial 0 for Reception(接待处) to make a phone call while you are on bed. There are also pay telephones near the reception desk.Shop：You can buy presents, gifts and goods from 9 a.m. to 5：30 p.m. here.Laundry：We have a laundry in the building, and will wash and return your clothes within 24 hours.You can ask the room staff to collect them.Bar：The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. to 11 a.m.Banking：We can cash cheques (兑现支票)& exchange any foreign money for you.1．You would see the notice _____________________________.A．in a restaurant B．in a supermarketC．in a big hotel D．in a library2．There are ________ kinds of service according to the notice.A．twelve B．ten C．five D．six3．You can have a quick meal in the ________ if you arrive at the hotel at 2 a.m.A．shop B．barC．dining room D．room4．The underlined word “laundry” means __________ in Chinese.A．洗手间B．浴室C．洗衣房D．茶水间5．What can you do if you want to make a phone call to your friend in your room?A．Phone the reception desk. B．Go to the reception desk.C．Phone the room staff. D．Go to the public phones.E17、Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to theenzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researc hers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering puttin g it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan added. 1．According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.A．air B．water C．light D．plastic2．The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.A．实验B．生产C．发明D．分解3．Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .A．in B．in the US C．in Japan D．in China4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.B．The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C．The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.D．The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.F18、Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it repaired, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth--so I decided thatmy approach must be wrong.I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said, “I’ll give you twenty pounds.” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that, it’s nothing.”Everything was going accordin g to my plan and l was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked.“Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me,”he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “Y ou must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you repair this chair for me?’” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’II repair this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused b y the whole thing. 1．We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_______.A．was rather impolite B．was warmly receivedC．asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D．asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair2．The expression "the penny dropped" in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper_______.A．changed his mind B．accepted the offerC．saw the writer’s purpose D．decided to help the writer3．How much did the writer pay?A．￡5. B．￡7. C．￡20. D．￡27Ⅴ.书面表达19、大作文，根据要求完成大作文，词数60—80 词（15分）你的美国网友Tom 要来中国，他在网上向你咨询中国的一些社交习俗和礼节，请你给他发一封email ，从问候，就餐，到朋友家里做客方面，给他一些在中国怎样能够举止得体的建议。