高中英语培优补差进行时篇

高中英语培优补差进行时篇A.基础复习：现在进行时和过去进行时★★★现在进行时主动语态：现阶段或者说话时正在进行的动作。

主语+ am/is/are + 现在分词（ing动词）常用此时态的时间有：now, nowadays, just/right now, at this time,at the moment, at present, at the present time,(in) these days(这些天), this week/month/term ......【在句中出现了Look，Listen，Can't you see? 等暗示词时，后面的句子也常用此时态。

】●动词原形→现在分词：(a) 一般情况：加ing。

attending suspecting sweeping studying(b) 不发音的e结尾的：先去e, 再加ing。

announce --- announcing(c) 1元音字母+ 1辅音字母结尾，并且重读：先双写辅音字母，再加ing。

stop – stopping begin – beginning (regret control 同)(d) 特殊情况：die --- dying lie --- lying tie ---tyingpicnic(野餐)—picnicking panic(惊慌) --- panicking(e) refer, infer, prefer, occur, stir,star 等要双写r后，再加ing; offer, suffer不双写，直接加ing。

prefer – preferring suffer -- suffering(f) travel cancel dial quarrel等动词加ing时，可以双写(英式)，也可以不双写(美式)。

travel ---- travelling ---- traveling◆现在分词共有4种形式：doing (以上皆属此种。

一般主动) being done (一般被动)having done (完成主动) having been done (完成被动)1)I am reading the words and expressions in Book One.2)He is repairing my car at the moment.3)They are playing basketball on the school ground at present.●现在进行时可用来表示按计划，安排将要进行的动作。

可这样用的动词常有：come, go, leave,start, arrive, return, get to, travel, drive, ride, take(a bus), fly, see off, set off, take off, do,buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish,wear, dine, work, sleep, spend, …1)My aunt is going to Australia for her winter vacation.2)Mike is coming to help us with our physics this evening.3)The leaders are arriving in the city tomorrow morning.4)We are having an important meeting next month.★★★现在进行时被动语态：现在正在进行的被动动作。

主语+ am/is/are being + 过去分词1)I am being taken good care of by my daughter.2)Your truck is being repaired at the garage.3) The new machines are being tested in the next room.○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○★★★过去进行时主动语态：过去某时正在进行的动作。

主语+ was/were + 现在分词（ing动词）常用时间有：then, at that time/moment, (at) this time + 过去时间,at … + 过去时间1)I/She/He was seeing a film at that time.2)Mary was reading a report (at) this time the day before yesterday.3)We/You/They were playing cards at eight yesterday evening.4)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.◆当一个动作产生，另一动作正进行。

当一个动作正进行，另一动作产生了。

5)When she entered the classroom, you were sleeping.6) Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.◆7)While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.◆8)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.●过去进行时可用来表达过去将来时: 表示过去的计划、安排。

可这样用的动词常有: come, go,leave, start, arrive, return, get to, travel, drive, ride, take(a bus), fly, see off, set off, take off, do,buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish,wear, dine, work, sleep, spend, …1)She said that she was coming to see his former physics teacher the next Thursday.2)Mary told me that she was leaving for the remote island to avoid the noisy urban life.★★★过去进行时被动语态：过去某时正在进行的被动动作。

主语+ was/were being + 过去分词1)The man was being operated on when you got to the hospital.2)He told me that two modern hospitals were being built in his county.3) ----Why didn’t you buy me a ruler at the shop yesterday?----The shop was being decorated. 。

1)The students _____________________(do) their homework in the classroom now.2)The teenager _____________________(draw) a picture this time yesterday.3)My car __________________________(test) at the factory at present.4) ----- Do you still remember Mr. Green?-----Yes. He _______________(read) a newspaper at the office when we saw him last month.5) The plane________________(leave) at 8：00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6：30 pm.6) —— Has Jack finished his composition yet?—— I have no idea; he_______________________(write) it this morning.7)In the two valleys four bridges ______________________(build) at the present time.8) She ____________________(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9)The shop _________________________(decorate) this time last week.10)Look! The tourists __________________(dance) happily around the open fire.B.阅读理解(1)：When I was a child growing up in Ohio, the butterflies would sometimes pass through on their way to Mexico. And it was amazing to see football fields full of them ---- and I wanted to revisit that on a larger scale(规模). I knew I had to go to see the migration(迁移)in Mexico.But I was on a budget. I didn't want to rent a car in Mexico or take a bus to Valle de Bravo, the starting point for most butterfly adventures, so I called the guys at the Muddy Boot, travel experts in Mexico who can make almost anything happen at a reasonable rate.And so, on January 2, I found myself in the Muddy Boot truck , being driven two hours from Mexico City to Valle de Bravo, a lovely town on a volcanic lake which is a central point for the butterfly journeys .I booked a two-night stay at the Hotel Rodavento, an eco-friendly hotel with individual wooden houses spread throughout the forest and around a lake.The first preserve I visited was Piedra Herrada, a popular destination(目的地), as it is only 40 minutes away from Valle de Bravo. The climb up is tiring. It is advisable to hire a horse. But the horse cannot take you all the way, and there is some hiking in thin air, so you must be patient, drink a lot of water , and be in reasonably good shape.The walk is more than worth it though . As I struggled to catch my breath, I looked up and lost my breath again. At first glance, the trees had turned into different shapes, but on closer inspection, every inch of them was covered with butterflies.A few flew through the air( Most of them were not warm enough) . As the sun rose, they began to come alive . Soon the air was filled with flying butterflies , changing the forest into something magical and straight out of a fairy tale.11. Why did the author choose to take the Muddy Boot truck?A. She couldn't afford to rent a car.B. She preferred to travel alone.C. She wanted to save some money.D. She hoped to reach the destination earlier.12. What can we learn about Piedra Herrada?A. It can be visited only by riding a horse.B. It is far from Valle de Bravo.C. It is full of wild animals.D. It is at a high altitude.13. What made the author' s hiking worthwhile?A. Seeing the butterfly migration.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Finding trees of different shapes.D. Becoming healthier.14. What type of writing is the text?A. A news report.B. A scientific paper.C. A travel diary.D. A advertisement.D.阅读理解(2)：Interesting Greeting Customs in Different CountriesTo build a good relationship with foreigners, you should know the customs of the country you visit. This passage will help you earn the trust of the natives.JapanJapanese people follow both customs of shaking hands and bowing when greeting. You need to respond as the host does, either by bowing or shaking hands. This is different from the Ukrainian style of greeting. There, you should be ready to present(展示) your right cheek, on which three kisses will be planted by the natives, along with a hug.ChinaChinese people accept the western handshake, but with a lighter grip (握). Looking straight into the eyes while greeting is considered rude in China; it is better to receive the greeting with lowered eyes as a mark of respect. In addition, in Chinese culture a new friend is greeted with applause(拍手). It is interesting that people in Tibet show their tongues to people as a gesture of politeness. This means they have no ill thoughts about them.The Arabic(阿拉伯的) WorldIn some Arabic countries, speaking to the women or touching the women is not allowed for a foreigner. Men may greet each other with a hug and kiss on both cheeks, followed by a lasting handshake. As a non-Arabic woman, you must wait for the Arabic men to offer their hand to shake, as it is not common in Arabia to shake hands with women.RussiaRussians prefer a firm handshake followed by a bear hug, especially to a known acquaintance(熟人). Even kissing the cheeks of both men and women are popular, but only for Russian men. Similarly in Europe and Latin America, kissing the cheeks is also a popular custom. But for Latin Americans, kissing the top of a lady’s hand after a soft handshake is more popular. Don’t take the hand before the complete handshake is done, as this will be taken as a rejection.15. When you visit a Japanese female friend, you should _____________________________.A. kiss her on her right cheekB. bow to her if she does this to youC. shake her hand before she greets youD. avoid touching her16. According to the text, how do most Chinese people greet a friend?A. They will bow to a new friend.B. They will give a light hand shake.C. They will make straight eye contact to show respect.D. They will show their tongue to show politeness.17. What kind of behavior is not allowed in some Arabic countries?A. Chatting with an Arabic man.B. Kissing an Arabic man on both cheeks.C. Giving a tight hug to an Arabic woman.D. Offering a firm handshake to an Arabic man.18. What can we learn about the greeting customs of Russia?A. Russian men prefer to kiss the top of a lady’s hand.B. Russian women often bow to a new friend.C. Familiar friends shake hands and hug tightly when greeting.D. Taking a lady’s hand means you refuse to make friend s with her.E．七选五How to Make the World a Wonderful PlaceWhen it refers to the people who had helped to make the world a wonderful place, will you only think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the facts. 19 An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.Give away your money. 20 . For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you donate(捐赠) will mean a lot.Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. 21 . The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. 22 .Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbor who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.23 If a friend needs skill in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite.A. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.B. Or tell your children how much they mean to you.C. Small step, not big one.D. Choose a charity that has meaning for you.E. Give your seat on the bus to the elderly.F. Share your knowledge.G. Keep walking forward. F.完形填空Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more 36 waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 37 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.David was a small boy in rags. I had often 38 what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 39 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 40 .I can still remember he was always 4 1 a smile and willing to help. He always 42 after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He__43 just smile and ask what else he could do , then thank me for letting him stay and slowly 44 home.Weeks passed and the 45 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of 46 before the holiday break.I smiled in 47 as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around, I saw David 48 standing by my desk."I have something for you," he said and 49 from behind his back a small box. 50 it to me, he said anxiously. " Open it. " I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly opened it. I lifted the lid(盖子) and to my _51 saw nothing. I looked at David's smiling face and back into the box and said. "The box is nice, David, but it' s _ 52 . ”"Oh no it isn' t. " said David. "It's full of love, my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn't see or touch unless you know it's there. "Tears filled my eyes 53 I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given 54 to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 55 the little empty box set on my desk.36. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious37. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. telling38. A. wondered B. scolded C. realized D. learned39. A. modestly B. naturally C. likely D. badly40. A. popular B. special C. upset D. funny41. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing42. A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed43. A. should B. would C. might D. could44. A. head for B. turn to C. put off D. refer to45. A. argument B. judgment C. movement D. excitement46. A. school B. year C. education D. program47. A. pain B. return C. relief D. control48. A. weakly B. quietly C. sadly D. helplessly49. A. searched B. pulled C. raised D. found50. A. Handing B. Holding C. Sending D. Leaving51. A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise52. A. cheap B. useless C. empty D.improper53. A. though B. until C. because D. as54. A. advice B. support C. attention D. command55. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards G. 语法填空When you are thirsty, you can drink some green tea. It tastes good and it’s very healthy. The Chinese 56 _(know) about the benefits of green tea since ancient times, and they use 57to treat everything from headaches to depression. They have 58 (actual) been using green tea as a medicine for over 4,000 years.Nowadays, there is scientific evidence of the health benefits of green tea. According to one study 59 (publish) in a cancer research journal, drinking green tea 60 (reduce) the risk(危险) of some types of cancer 61 _ nearly sixty percent. USA researchers have also found that green tea may prevent the 62 (grow) of cancer cells. There is also new evidence 63 green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies. It is especially effective at getting rid of the bacteria on your 64 （tooth）and keep them healthy!According to the old Chinese saying, “It is 65 （good）to go without food for three days than without tea for one.” So, in brief, you should surely try a cup of green tea. It seems that it can only do you good.H. 短文改错Jim is a Australian boy who have been living in our city for over two years. I still remember the morning when he came into our class, wear a cap and a pair of sunglasses. He waved to us and introduce himself with a sweet smile, which made us to feel pleased. We gave him a warm welcome. And immediate Jim became our great friend.Now Jim and we play together, chat with each other and go out picnics. Also, we ride bikes in the country or go hike in the mountains. Sometimes we play game on the playground. Jim likes everything here and often says it is like being at home, but that is what we wish.培优补差练习答案1.are doing2. was drawing3.is being tested4.was reading5. is leaving6.was writing7.are being built8.was phoning9.was being decorated 10.are dancing 阅读理解：11---18 CDAC BBCC七选五：ADEBF完形填空：36—40 ABADB 41—45 CDBAD 46 - 50 ACBBA 51 - 55 DCDCB语法填空：56. have known 57. it 58. actually 59. published 60. reduces61. by 62. growth 63. that 64. teeth 65. better 短文改错：1. an 2.has 3. wearing 4. introduced 5. to去掉6. immediately7.out 后加上for8. hiking9. games 10. and。