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(英语)英语主谓一致练习题含答案及解析

(英语)英语主谓一致练习题含答案及解析

(英语)英语主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1.-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,-Yes,it a good memory.A.have passed; is B.has passed: isC.pass; has been D.passed; was【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--时间飞逝。

从我们来到这所学校,三年的时间已经过去。

--是的,它是一个美好的回忆。

时间做主语看做单数,故排除AC。

since从……(到现在),是现在完成时的标志,故排除D,故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致及时态的用法。

2.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。

本题考查动词的时态。

A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。

Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。

our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C3.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。

最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)

最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)

最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。

在英语语法中,主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则,它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。

主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。

二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致(1)当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时,谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。

如果是不同的人或事物,谓语动词用复数形式;如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念,谓语动词用单数形式。

(2)当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

(3)在定语从句中,关系代词who、which、that作主语时,要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。

(4)使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语,谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。

(5)主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时,谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。

(6)主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。

(7)集合名词作主语时,动词可用单数或复数,主要由句子的意思决定。

强调整体时,谓语动词用单数;指全体人员时,动词用复数。

常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。

(8)某些名词如people、police、cattle等,形式上是单数,但意义上是复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。

但people指“民族”时是例外。

2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。

有的主语名词在形式上是单数,但在意义上却是复数;有的主语名词在形式上是复数,但在意义上却是单数。

【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.—Where ________ your teacher from?— Australia.A.am B.is C.are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:---你的老师来自哪?---澳大利亚。

此题考查系动词,因为your teacher是第三人称单数,故用is。

根据句意,应选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

2.—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A.is B.are C.was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。

根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。

3.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worry B.make, be worriedC.makes, worried D.makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。

它使人们担心他们的健康。

考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。

it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。

make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。

根据句意结构,可知选D。

4.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。

考查一般过去时和主谓一致。

根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。

专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析

专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析

专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析一、主谓一致1.If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A.eats B.eat C.to eat D.eating【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。

此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。

考查主谓一致。

not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。

3.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。

——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。

根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B4.—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.has B.are C.is D.have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么?-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。

英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析

英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析

英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。

——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。

根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B2.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。

考查一般过去时和主谓一致。

根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。

3.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。

Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。

主谓一致练习及讲解

主谓一致练习及讲解

主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。

对大多数人来说,往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。

一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配:语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity)编辑本段典型例题1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注: 先从时态上考虑.这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C..本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别, monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词.后面的职务用and 相连.这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致.There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.总的来说,在由not only…but also…, not just…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中,谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理,即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。

主谓一致专项练习和答案含答案解析

主谓一致专项练习和答案含答案解析

主谓一致专项练习和答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1.Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不仅仅是孩子,而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。

A. is是,第三人称单数;B. are是,第一、二和第三人称复数;C. am是,主语为I; D. be是,be动词原形。

Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。

故选:A。

【点睛】谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有:there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also…等。

2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。

3.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A.ride B.rode C.rides D.will ride【答案】C【解析】考查点:一般现在时的用法。

解题思路:every day意为“每天”,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选C;选项B、D时态错误;4.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.A.are; have come B.is; has come C.are; has come D.is; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析一、主谓一致1.How your winter holiday?—It great. But I tired nowA.was, was, am B.is , was, wasC.is, is , am D.is, is , was【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你寒假过得怎么样?--好极了。

但是我现在很累。

根据语境可知,第一个空用一般过去时态,主语是单数,谓语动词用was;其答语也是用一般过去时态,第二个空是一般现在时态,主语是I,谓语动词用am。

根据题意,故选A。

考点:考查be动词的用法。

2.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A.became B.will become C.have become D.has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。

老龄化是一个大问题。

鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。

A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become 将变成,一般将来时;C. have become已经变成,现在完成时;D. has become已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。

主语是the population,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done的形式。

根据句意,故选D。

3.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

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C. put on
英语中,一些表示总称意义的名词,如: police,people,cattle等作主语时,谓 语动词要用复数形式。 Some people spend a lot of money on clothes.
Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.
3.An expert, together with some assistants, ____ to help in this work. ● A. was sent
B. were sent
C. is sending
D. are sending
由 with,together with,along with, rather than,no less than ,but, besides,except等连接两个名词或代词 作主语时,谓语动词应与前一个相一致。
7. More students than one _______. ● A. were punished B. is punished C. was punished D. will punish more +复数名词 +than one 复数 more than one +单数名词 单数
More students than one were punished. =More than one student was punished.
6. To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were ● 由and连接两个名词,包括两个不定式、两 个动名词作主语,若指同一件事或一个概念 事,谓语动词用单数形式。 Whether to go on or return is not known. Time and tide waits for no man.
5.The number of students that you have met ____ the life of the team. A. are ● B. is C. were D. be
the number of+复数名词作主语时,谓语 用单数。a number of+复数名词作主语时, 谓语用复数。 The number of cars is increasing in Beijing. A number of books have been published on this subject.
• What we need is more time. • What he needs are books. • What he says and what he does do not agree.
8. What they need _____ more people. A. is
● B. are
C. has
D. have
名词从句作主语时,通常表示单数概念,谓语 动词常用单数, 但所指内容是复数意义时,谓语动词用复数。 本句从表语more people 可以得知主语 what we need指复数内容。
主谓一致
1.More than one person here ____ with the disease. ● A. has been infected B. have been infected
C. has been infecting D. have been infecting
由more than one 修饰单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数 More than one man was injured in the accident.
More than one house has been repaired.
2. One or perhaps more pages _____ missing. A. is ● B. are
C. has been
D. have been
由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动 词应与靠近它的主语一致。 又如:Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you there ?
Nobody but John and Helen was absent. I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
4.The police ____ the black in winter. A.wears
● B. wear D. puts on
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