中考英语形容词、副词短语
中考英语语法第9讲---形容词与副词

• I went to Beijing University five years ago. • I went to Beijing University five years before. • [2误] • [析] ago常与过去时连用,而before则多 与完成时连用。
• • • • • •
- Have you finished your homework? - No, not yet. - Have you finished your homework? - No, not already. [2误] [析] 仍然有三个英文字可以表达它们是already, yet 与 still。 要注意的是 already经常用于肯定句 中,如The bus has already gone。 而yet 多用于 疑问句和否定句中,如:Have you finished your homework yet? 而still则常用于主语与谓语动词之 间,如:We still can't decide what to do. 但也有 时用于be 动词之后,如:He is still here.
副词的基本用法---考副词的位置
• 一: 修饰动词用(考点: 和形容词联合考察) • He does it very __ • good/ nice/ well/ wonderful Though he was __, he hardly finished the whole journey __. • good; well/ good; good/ well; well/ well; good • 最常考的形容词与副词 good—well的区别 • Well 是副词,在动词后是…做得好; 干得好… • Well 是形容词, 放在be动词后, 表健康 • Good 只是形容词, 表示品质 • He __ works __. • Hard; hard/ hardly; hardly/ hard; hardly/ hardly; hard • 解析:典型的频率副词和程度副词的联合考察—分清词性与 位置 • Hard work困难的工作—work hard努力工作—hardly work几 乎不工作
2023年中考英语语法笔记:形容词与副词

2023年中考英语语法笔记:形容词与副词形容词(Adjective)一.概念理解:用来修饰或描写名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态的词,称为形容词,英语中常用adj,表示。
二.形容词的句法功能:形容词可在句中作定语、表语或宾/主语补足语等。
例:1).Beijing is a beautiful city.(定语)2).I’m very glad to meet you.(表语)3).We felt very excited at the exciting news.(表语;定语)4).The news made us happy. Who left the door open?We found it very interesting to read English novels. (宾语补足语)5).They were made angry by what he said. (主语补足语)** “the+形容词”表一类人或事物,可作主语或宾语例:1).The rich must help the poor. 2).The young have different ideas on it from the old.注意:1.少数形容词,如:little, live [laiv](活的), elder, eldest,only,wooden,woolen 等以及复合形容词(English-speaking,kind-hearted,man-made,take-away)等只能作定语,不能做表语。
例:1) It’s a nice little house.不说The house is little.但可说The house is small.2) Although old, he is still very much alive.(不用live)3) My brother is three years older than me.(不用elder)4) His eldest brother is a famous doctor.(不用oldest)5) New Zealand is an English-speaking country.2.少数形容词:afraid,awake,asleep,alive,alike,alone,ill,well,worth,glad,unable等只作表语,不做定语。
中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类:1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。
其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well(二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为:(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。
如:There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。
如:The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us?二、副词:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
如:Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语)He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语)(二)副词的种类1、时间副词:1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了!2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind.3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
中考英语语法---形容词和副词

中考英语语法---形容词和副词一、形容词和副词用法形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词或形容词。
需要注意的是感官动词的后面用形容词,例如:look, taste, sound, smell, feel等。
1、形容词变副词,大部分的形容词加ly变副词。
如:形容词副词quick+ly quicklyslow+ly slowlyquiet+ly quietlyhappy+ly happilycareful+ly carefully注意:1)并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词,名词+ly可变成形容词。
如:名词形容词friend + ly friendly 朋友般的love + ly lovely 可爱的sister + ly sisterly 姐妹般的2)有些名词+y可以变成形容词。
如:名词形容词rain + y rainy 下雨的snow + y snowy 下雪的cloud + y cloudy 阴天的salt + y salty 咸的sand + y sandy 有沙的fog + y foggy 雾的wind + y windy 有风的( ) 1.–What’s up, Simon? You didn’t look very____ .-- The customers always prefer Debbie ____ me. I can’t understand it.A. happily, withB. pleased, forC. happy, toD. happy, at( ) 2. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.A. serious, seriousB. seriously, seriouslyC. seriously, seriousD. serious, seriously( ) 3. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely( ) 4.—Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastes .A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well( ) 5.—What do you think of your English teacher?—I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoingB. funnyC. friendlyD. serious( )6.---Why don’t you like pigs, Molly?---Because they are ______ .A. cuteB. uglyC. smartD. friendly2、副词区分a. late 与lately late意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近" 例如:You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?b. hard与hardly hard 表示努力地/的hardly表示―几乎不‖例如:he works hard. I can hardly finish it in a week.c. close与closely close意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔细地" 例如:He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.d. deep与deeply deep意思是"深"表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地" 例如:He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the movie.e. high与highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much 例如The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.f. wide与widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方" 例如:He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.( ) 1 Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.te; latelyB. lately; lateC. lately; latelyD. late; late二、形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
中考英语完形填空常考的100个形容词和副词

中考英语完形填空常考的100个形容词和副词1、immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上2、clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3、cautious adj 小心翼翼的4、vivid adj 生动的,逼真的5、exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。
(的确这样)6、fortunately adv 幸运地7、surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8、hardly adv 几乎不9、instead adv 代替,相反10、properly adv 适当地;正确地;恰当地11、specially adv 专门12、reliable adj 可靠的,可信赖的13、simply adv 简单地;仅仅,只不过14、namely adv 即,也就是15、not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非,远远不,一点也不16、patient adj 耐心的;n 病人17、plain adj 简单的,朴素的18、familiar adj 熟悉的19、lucky adj 幸运的20、amazing adj 令人惊异的21、accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地22、silent adj 沉默的23、calm adj 平静的,冷静的24、secret adj 秘密的25、otherwise adv 否则26、meanwhile adv 期间,同时27、besides adv 除…..以外还有28、efficient adj 高效的,有效的29、flexible adj 灵活的30、complex adj 复杂的31、smooth adj 平稳的,光滑的,顺利的32.regularly adv 定期的,有规律的33、sensitive adj 敏感的,体贴的34、honest adj 诚实的35、confident adj 自信的36、shy adj 害羞的,羞涩的37、thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38、lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39、nevertheless adj 然而40、private adj 私人的(private cars)41、personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)42、unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43、favorable adj 赞同的,有利的44、precious adj 宝贵的,珍贵的45、essential adj 必要的,重要的46、worthwhile adj 值得的47、physical adj 身体的,物理的48、sudden adj 突然的49、merely adv 仅仅,只=only50、rarely adv 罕见的51、splendidly adj 极好地,灿烂地52、ncreasingly adv 越来越多地53、naturally adv 自然地54、accurate adj 精确的,准确的55、ridiculous adj 可笑的,荒谬的56、urgent adj 紧急的,急迫的57、shallow adj 浅的,肤浅的58、frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59、especially adv 特别地,尤其地=particularly60、obviously adv 显而易见=apparently61、necessarily adv 必要地,必须地,必然地62、generally adv 一般地,通常地63、eventually adv 最终,最后64、adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的65、acceptable adj 可以接受的66、available adj 可利用的,可使用的,可得到的67、accessible adj 易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的68、relatively adv 相对地,比较地69、approximately adv大约70、absolutely adv 绝对正确地71、punctual adj 守时的72、gentle adj 温柔的73、neatly adv 整洁地74、entirely adv 完全地75、highly adv 高度地,非常地76、strongly adv 强烈地,坚固地77、extremely adv 极端地,非常78、reasonably adv 合乎情理地79、eagerly adv 热切地;渴望地80、badly adv 很,非常81、slightly adv 稍微,轻微地82、equally adv 平等地83、lately adv 最近84、enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的85、energetic adj 精力充沛的,有活力的86、talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的87、impressive adj 影象深刻的88、traditional adj 传统的89、practical adj 实践的,实际的90、similar adj 类似的,相似的91、convenient adj 方便的,便利的92、sooner or later 迟早,早晚93、more or less 或多或少,差不多,几乎94、once in a while 偶尔,时不时地95、now and then 偶尔,有时96、willingly adv 情愿地97、unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98、unwillingly adv 不情愿地99、unforgettable adj 难忘的100、doubtful adj 可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的。
中考英语形容词-副词复习

形容词的构成通常有:
1、+ful
forget—forgetful
help—helpful
wonder—wonderful use—useful
care—careful
beauty—beautiful
thank-thankful
colour ----colourful
farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
注意:
中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词
①最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如:
Which is the first most useful
invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明?
②如果形容词最高级前有物主代词,指示代 词,名词所有格时,则不必加定冠词the。 例如:
Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是 我最忙碌的一天。
Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短:much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still(更…)、a bit/alittle(…一点儿)
This city is much more beautiful than
hat one
明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和 位置, 如形容词具有修饰和限定作用,一般用来 修饰名词,在语句中可用作定语和表语;
英语中考语法复习——形容词和副词

英语中考语法复习——(五)形容词和副词中考考点一:形容词作表语和定语形容词作表语位于系动词(be 、become 、get 、feel 、look 、sound 、smell 、taste 等)之后。
作定语时,一般位于被修饰词之前,但修饰复合不定代词(someone 、somebody 、anyone 、something 等)需位于被修饰词之后。
中考考点二:副词作状语修饰动词助动词之后,行为动词之前He is never late. He often helps others. 有时也可位于句末He treats others nicely. 修饰形容词 副词+形容词 It is very hot today. 修饰句子副词+全句Luckily, he passed the exam.( )In the library, students are required to keep ____ and move ______.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly形容词+名词 a beautiful girl数词+形容词 six thousand kilometers long 复合不定代词+形容词 something important 系动词+形容词She looks beautiful.中考考点三:形容词、副词的原级( )1. —What do you think of English?—I think English is as _____ as Chinese.A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful( )2.Wang Wei speaks English as ____as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best中考考点三:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成A.规则变化B.不规则变化中考考点五:形容词、副词的比较级用法A.常见的修饰形容词比较级的词a little; a bit; a little bit; even; much; far; rather( )1.--It's raining heavily. —The radio says it will be ____ worse tomorrow.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. much( )2. —How are you today, Tom? —I'm even_______.A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. wellB. 形容词、副词常考点( )1.Study hard! ______ you study, ______ results you'll get.A. Harder; betterB. The harder; better.C. The harder; the betterD. Harder; the better.( )2. Our country is getting _______.A. more and more strongB. strong and strongC. stronger中考考点六:形容词、副词的最高级A.常考句型:the+最高级+of/in…( )1. The hotel is very old. It's one of ______ buildings in the city. [北京卷]A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( )2. China is developing ________ of all the countries in the world.[潍坊卷]A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the most fastB.比较级表示最高级·比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数=比较级+than+(all) the other+可数名词复数经典例句:1. He is taller than any other student of Class Three. 他比三班的其他同学都更高。
【中考英语 高频考点精选】04 形容词与副词(短语)辨析(解析版)

04 形容词和副词(短语)辨析小贴士:1.平时注意背诵积累,夯实基础...。
(可借助思维导图,看标题,背内容。
)2. 在运用中巩固,背诵是基础,会用是目标。
只要多用..,才能做到灵活..3.关注语境,体会不同词(短语)在语境中的意义变化。
【典例1】Uncle Liang has a great collection of_______ watches.A.enjoyableB.valuablefortable答案:B参考译文:梁叔叔有一大批贵重的手表。
答案详解:enjoyable令人愉快的;valuable贵重的;comfortable舒服的。
故选B。
【典例2】—You look so _______ . What’s wrong?—I can’t find my mobile phone.A.tiredB.relaxedC.excitedD.worried答案:D参考译文:——你看起来愁眉苦脸的。
你怎么啦?——我找不到我的手机了。
答案详解:tired疲倦的;relaxed轻松的;excited兴奋的;worried担忧的。
因为找不到手机了,所以愁眉苦脸。
故选D。
【典例3】Although it is raining_______ , the policemen are still on duty in the street.A.clearlyB.directlyC.heavily答案:C参考译文:尽管下着大雨,但是警察们仍然在街上值班。
答案详解:clearly清晰地;directly直接地;heavily大量地。
rain heavily 雨下得很大。
故选C。
【典例4】Tina_______ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardly答案:D参考译文:蒂娜几乎不开车上班。
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中考英语形容词、副词常考短语
1.与with搭配的短语
be angry with 对某人生气be busy with 忙于……
be satisfied with 对……感到满意be pleased with 对……感到满意be patient with 对……有耐心be strict with 对某人要求严格
be familiar with对......熟悉be popular with受到.....的喜爱get married with与......结婚
2.与in搭配的短语
be interested in 对……感兴趣be weak in 在……方面薄弱
be poor in 在……方面薄弱be different in 在……方面不同do well in 擅长于.../在..方面做得好be rich in 盛产......
3.与to搭配的短语
be good to 对……态度好be kind to 对……和蔼
be rude to 对……粗鲁be polite to 对……有礼貌
be bad to 对……态度不好be blind to 对……视而不见/忽视be known to 为......所熟知be married to 与...结婚
be open to 对......开放
4.与at搭配的短语
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be angry at 对……(某行为)生气be good at 在……方面擅长be clever at 在……方面聪明
be bad at不擅长......
5.与for搭配的短语
be famous for 因……而著名be well-known for 因……而著名be ready for 准备好干…… get ready for 为……做好准备
be fit/unfit for 适合/不适合…… be good for 对……有好处
be bad for 对……有坏处be hungry for渴望......
be late for迟到be prepared for为......做准备
6.与about搭配的短语
be sorry about 对……感到遗憾be careful about 对……小心
be careless about对......不关心be sure about 对……有把握
be worried about 对……担心be happy about对......感到高兴be angry about对......(事)而生气
7.与of搭配的短语
be afraid of 害怕…… be fond of 喜欢……
be proud of 为……感到自豪be tired of 对……感到厌倦
be full of 充满…… be short of ……短缺
be worthy of值得......的be careful of注意,珍重
be careless of不在乎
8.与from搭配的短语
be far from远离...... be different from与......不同
9.与as搭配的短语
be known as作为......而出名be identified as 被认为是。