【最新】-【7】中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词
中考英语--专题--形容词和副词.docx
中考英语 --专题 --形容词和副词1.This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______ in the market.A. nice; goodB. well; wellC. nice; wellD. good; nice2.Sometimes it often rains ______ in my hometown.A.hardB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly3.If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they will soon feel much ______.A. fatterB. olderC. biggerD.healthier4.Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends.A. carefulB. most carefulC. more carefulD. the most careful【知识点精讲】一、形容词的用法及位置1.作定语，放在名词之前She is a pretty girl.2.作表语，放在系动词之后The girl is polite.The cake tastes delicious.3.作宾补，放在宾语之后You must keep the windows open.Don`t make your mother angry.They found the door of the room closed.二、副词的用法及位置1.副词修饰动词时，放在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前He is always ready to help others.I have already finished my homework.She was so moved that she could hardly say a word.She never stops talking.2.副词修饰形容词和副词时，放在被修饰词之前Your voice sounds rather strange today.The computer works much faster than before.3.副词修饰句子时，常放在句首Luckily, he was not badly hurt.三、形容词和副词的比较级1. 比较等级的构成方法【 1】化口比等要化，一般尾加er；tall ---- taller ---- tallest尾若有音 e，直接加 r 就可以；nice ---- nicer ---- nicest音加 y 尾， y i 加 er；heavy ---- heavier ---- heaviest 尾若是元，双写末加er；thin ---- thinner ---- thinnest若是多音，其前加 more 就可以。
中考英语形容词,副词知识点
中考英语专项复习之形容词和副词形容词的用法一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。
形容词的其他分类方式1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的hard-working（二）形容词的用法：形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语：What a fine day! red apple 红苹果2）表语：She looks happy.3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：We find it easy to finish the work.We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful.4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。
（三）5）连系动词+形容词he felt happy.15个例子不用背，但要抄下来，反复看。
例：Jim is more careful than Mary.（是仔细的）2.smell “闻起来”例：The dish smells delicious.（闻起来美味的）3.taste “尝起来”例：The soup tastes good.（尝起来好的）4.sound “听起来”例：The music sounds beautiful.(听起来优美的)5.look “看上去”例：You look tired today.（看上去疲劳的）6.seem “似乎是”例：Mr. Wang seems angry.（似乎是生气的）7.feel “感觉”例：Are you feeling well now?（感觉身体好的）8.become “变成”例：The teacher became angry with Jim.（变得生气的）9.get “变成”例：In spring the weather gets warmer.（变得暖和的）10.t urn “变成”例：Her face turned red.（变成红色的）11.g o “变成” 例：The food in the box went bad.（变成坏了的）12.c ome “变成”例I think my dream will come true.（变成真实的）13.f all“变成”例：Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.（变得生病的）14.k eep “保持某种状态”例：We should take exercise to keephealthy.（保持健康的）15.s tay “保持某种状态”例：I’d like to stay healthy.（保持健康的）以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。
中考英语形容词-副词复习
形容词的构成通常有:
1、+ful
forget—forgetful
help—helpful
wonder—wonderful use—useful
care—careful
beauty—beautiful
thank－thankful
colour ----colourful
farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
注意：
中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词
①最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如：
Which is the first most useful
invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明？
②如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代 词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词the。 例如：
Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是 我最忙碌的一天。
Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit/alittle(…一点儿)
This city is much more beautiful than
hat one
明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和 位置， 如形容词具有修饰和限定作用，一般用来 修饰名词，在语句中可用作定语和表语；
中考英语专题复习形容词、副词比较级、最高级复习ppt课件
二、形容词和副词的用法
①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名
词之前。
如: a new book, two big trees 等。 ②形容词放在系动词be 、look 、sound 、 smell 、taste 、feel 、seem 等之后。 如:1.I am short.
④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。 如: 1.She works hard . (修饰动词)
2 . He runs fast. ( 修 饰 动 词 ) 3 . I jump high. ( 修 饰 动 词 )
4. We play happily. (修饰动词) 5.I am very busy. (修饰形容词) 6.He runs too quickly . (修饰副词)
It seems to be flying. (fast)
5.表示一方不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than+…”
“不如 · · · ”
I am less hard working than you.
6. Who/Which ＋谓语＋比较级,A or B? “A/B谁/哪个更…?”
Which do you like better , Math or English?
原级 important easy thin good well hot expensive cheap many little
比较级
最高级
more important most important
easier
easiest
thinner better
thinnest best
better
best
初中英语形容词和副词
例题： 1. She was _____ (luck) to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. [04西宁] 2. This kind of skirt looks __ and sells__. [04天津] A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice
3.某些描述感觉或心情的形容词： glad 高兴的 pleased 高兴的 sorry 难过的 I’m glad to hear that. 听到这消息我很高兴。 You will be sorry about this later. 对这件事你以后会后悔的。 We are very pleased with the plan. 我们对这个计划很满意。 【注】若用于其他意思，则可用作定语，如 glad 表示“(感到)高兴的”时，只用作表语；若表示“令人高兴的”，则只用作定语(glad news 好消息)。
A
A
4）.The house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. Little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 5）. Students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
中考英语专项复习-形容词和副词
01 命题趋势考标导向化在历年各地中考中，形容词和副词是必考的知识点，分值通常在3～5分之间。
从命题形式来看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等；其中对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。
预计年中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。
02 定义概念清晰化形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词，在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。
英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。
03 知识归类知识网络化形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。
2.有些形容词只能作表语。
如：alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。
3.有些形容词貌似副词。
如：friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lonely(孤独的)等。
4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。
如：We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。
It’s not polite to laugh at the b lind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。
5.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而，enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。
如：We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
初中英语中考语法形容词和副词总结归纳
初中英语中考语法形容词和副词总结归纳形容词和副词是中考英语考试中常见的语法知识点，下面是对形容词和副词的总结归纳：形容词：1.形容词用来描述名词的性质或特征。
一般放在名词前面，修饰名词。
2.形容词有三个级别：原级、比较级和最高级。
-原级用于描述一个人、物、事物的性质，形容词本身的形式；- 比较级用于比较两个或多个人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等，一般在形容词前面加上"more"；- 最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等，一般在形容词前面加上"most"。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级可以加上字尾"-er"和"-est"，或者用"more"和"most"来表示。
4. 形容词也可以用来修饰不定代词，如"something good"、"someone nice"等。
副词：1.副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子，表示方式、程度、时间、地点等。
2. 副词的形式大多是在形容词词尾加上"-ly"，但也有不规则变化的副词形式。
3. 副词有原级和比较级，形式和形容词的比较级一样，可以在副词前面加上"more"来表示。
注意事项：1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级要根据词的性质和词尾变化，不是所有形容词和副词都可以直接加上字尾来表示比较级和最高级。
2.形容词和副词的用法、位置和修饰的词性有一定的规律，需要具体问题具体分析。
以上是对初中英语中考语法中形容词和副词的总结归纳，希望能够帮助到你。
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（七）形容词和副词01 命题趋势考标导向化在历年各地中考中，形容词和副词是必考的知识点，分值通常在3～5分之间。
从命题形式来看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等；其中对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。
预计年中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。
02 定义概念清晰化形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词，在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。
英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。
03 知识归类知识网络化形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。
2.有些形容词只能作表语。
如：alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。
3.有些形容词貌似副词。
如：friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lonely(孤独的)等。
4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。
如：We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。
It’s not polite to laugh at the blind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。
5.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而，enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。
如：We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
He ran fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得很快，足够赶上公共汽车了。
This hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.这个大厅够大的，可以容纳1000人。
6.多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。
如：a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣【题组训练】形容词的作用及位置( )1.(2014·绥化)Keep all the windows _______，it’s too hot in the room.A.openedB.openC.closed( )2.(2014·荆州)—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more.—Don’t be angry.He’s just so ______，but in fact he’s good to us，you know.A.helpfulB.directC.politeD.brave( )3.(2014·河北)How _____ Cindygrows !she’s almost as tall as her mother now.A.cuteB.strongC.fastD.straight( )4.(2014·来宾)After the earthquake，we heard of lots of ______ stories，and all of us were deeply .A.moving;movedB.moving;movingC.moved;movingD.moved;moved( )5.(2014·东营)Overseas experience may help make our life______ .So why not try to study abroad?ualefulC.successfulD.traditional地点副词、时间副词和方式副词放在句尾，它们同时出现时的顺序是：方式副词→地点副词→时间副词。
如：The students are doing the experiments carefully in the lab now.同学们现在正在实验室里认真地做实验。
Many people take exercise happily on the square every morning.很多人每天早晨在广场上高兴地进行锻炼。
【题组训练】副词的作用及位置( )6.(2014·曲靖)David doesn’t like rice noodles，his son doesn’t，________.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.not( )7.(2014·随州)—How is Lucy’s English?—She always does very well in her English exams. But she can_______ understand English radio programs.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.easilyD.hardly( )8.(2014·宿迁)Sandy likes travelling. She_______ stays at home during holidays.A.seldomuallyC.alwaysD.often( )9.(2014·绵阳)—Alex，did you find our old school last week?—Yes，but with much difficulty，for it has ________changed over these years.pletelyB.neverC.hardlyD.partly( )10.(2014·昆明)Teenagers should be encouraged to go______ and be close to nature.A.insideB.backC.outsideD.off【题组训练】( )16.(2014·绵阳)—Rosa ，can I wear jeans and T -shirt to the evening party?—OK.But a dress might be______ .A.goodB.worseC.badD.better ( )17.(2014·长沙)—Oh ，it was fantastic! Lily danced so well. —Well ，I think Kate danced_______ than Lily. A.well B.better C.best( )18.(2014·咸宁)—What do you think of her teaching English? —Great! No one teaches_______ in our school.A.goodB.worseC.betterD.Best( )19.(2013·大庆)If you want to be thinner and healthier ，you should eat _____ food and take ______ exercise. A.more;fewer B.more;less C.fewer;more D.less;more( )20.(2013·南宁)We held a concert in the hall yesterday.Kate sang ______ among the singers.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best谓语动词+the+比较级+of the two +…”，表示“两者中较……的”。
如：Wang Fei is the taller one of the two brothers.王飞是他们兄弟两人中较高的一个。
2.“A+谓语动词+one of the+ 最高级+复数名词+in/of 短语”表示 “……是最……的之一”。
如：Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
3.“A+谓语动词+the+序数词+最高级+in/of 短语”表示“……是第……最……的”。
如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
【题组训练】( )21.(2014·铜仁)The Yangtze River is one of ____ in the world. A.the longest rivers B.the longest riverC.longer riversD.longer river( )22.(2014·南充)—I think English is as ______ as maths.—I agree with you.A.more interestingB.most interestingC.the most interestingD.interesting( )23.(2014·阜康)Of the two sisters，Lucy is ______ one，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A.a youngerB.a youngestC.the youngerD.the youngest( )24.(2014·兰州)The weather is becoming________ .A.hotter and hotterB.more hot and hotC.hoter and hoterD.more and more hot( )25.(2014·昆明)—It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!—Yes.I hope to plant trees.______ trees，______ air pollution.A.The more，the fewerB.The less，the moreC.The less，the fewerD.The more，the less04 整合集训反馈层级化( )1.Joe took up a cup to drink some water, but he found it was_____ .A.emptyB.heavyC.cleanD.old( )2.It is _____ for us to bring our umbrellas because the weather report says it will rain this afternoon.A.hardB.interestingC.easyD.necessary( )3.—How about the movie,Jack?—It’s a little boring.And I was too ______ to watch the end of it.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping( )4.—Uncle Wang feels very _____ after finishing the ____work.—He really needs to have a good rest.A.tired;tiringB.tired;tiredC.tiring;tiredD.tiring;tiring( )5.Each of you should be careful enough to keep yourself _____ when doing this chemistry experiment.A.clearB.safeC.safelyD.clearly( )6.—Hurry up!The concert will begin soon.—Take it easy.We have ______ time left.A.littleB.muchC.manyD.plenty( )7.—Why do you like living in the countryside,Uncle Wang?—Because the air there is _______ and clean.A.coldB.dirtyC.thinD.fresh( )8.We’d better not eat too much ____ food because it’s not only bad for our teeth,but also makes us fat easily.A.tastyB.deliciousC.sweetD.cheap( )9.—These days I have always felt stressed.—You can ask Mrs Lee for help.It’s ____ for her to solve your problem.A.necessaryefulC.importantD.possible( )10.—Are you _____,Mike?—Yes, Mom. Could you please get me some water?A.thirstyB.tiredC.hungryD.sick( )11.—Whose home is _____ away from school in our class?—Liu Mei’s.A.fartherB.farC.the farthestD.near( )12.—Which of the two cars will you buy?—The ______ one.I don’t have much money.A.cheapB.expensiveC.cheaperD.more expensive( )13.—Remember this, children.______ careful you are, ______mistakes you will make.—Yes,Miss Gao.A.The more;the fewerB.The more;the fewC.The more;the lessD.The much;the fewer( )14.—Which is_____ ,the sun,the earth or the moon?—The sun of course.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.the biggest( )15.—Your daughter is much _______ now.—Yes,the pants she wore last year are all too short for her.A.older B .quieter C.taller D.smarter( )16.If you keep playing sports every day,your health will be getting ________.A.good and goodB.better and betterC.best and bestD.better and best( )17.—Mum,could you buy me a dress like this?—Of course.We can buy _____ one than this,but ____ it.A.a better;better thanB.a popular;as good asC.a more popular;not as good asD.a cheaper;as good as( )18.—Which province is the _______ one in winter?—It should be Heilongjiang Province,I think.A.coldestB.hotterC.warmestD.cooler( ) 19.—Would you mind staying in such a noisy room?—No,but my son needs a _____ place to study in.A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.bigger( )20.The actress is already 50,but she looks _____ than she really is.A.youngB.more youngC.more youngerD.much younger( )21.—Tom,what do you think of the school?—Oh,no other school is ____ in the city. It’s ____ one.A.better;a betterB.the best;the bestC.better;the bestD.the best;a better( )22.Now,blogs are ______ traditional diaries among young people.Everyone in my class has a blog.A.very popularB.as popular asC.not so popular asD.much more popular than( )23.—Let’s go shopping at the new mall.—Why not shop online?It’s ________.A.expensiveB.more expensiveC.less expensiveD.the most expensive( )24.—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?—Oh!It’s one of _______ films I’ve ever seen.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting ( )25.—Peter is ____ than you,right?—Yes,but he is____ runner in our class.A.heavier;bestB.heavy;the bestC.heavier;the bestD.heavy;better( )26.—How often do you watch action movies?—______.I don’t like this kind of movies at all.A.AlwaysB.OftenC.SometimesD.Never( )27.—Can you catch what I said?—Sorry,I can ______ understand it.A.nearlyB.almostC.hardlyD.already( )28.—Have you read today’ s morning paper?—Not_____ .What’s the latest news about the hand-foot-mouth disease?A.only B .justC.everD.yet( )29.—I always listen to the teacher _____ in class.—It’s very clever of you to do that.A.freeB.freelyC.carefulD.carefully( )30.We are glad to see that our hometown is developing ______ these years than ever before.A.quicklyB.less quicklyC.more quicklyD.the most quickly参考答案：(七)形容词和副词题组训练1—5BBCAC6—10CDAAC11—15ADBCD 16—20DBCDD21—25ADCAD整合集训1—5ADAAB6—10BDCDA11—15CCADC 16—20BDABD21—25CDCDC26—30DCDDC。