山东省菏泽市2017届高三3月一模考试英语试题含答案

2017届高三一模英语试题答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.Where did this conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a shop.C.In a vegetable market.2.What did the man do last night?A.He went to visit a friend.B.He went to say goodbye to his friend at the airport.C.He went to another city with his friend.3.What can we learn about the man?A.He enjoys using e-mails.B.He often receives letters from friends.C.He never writes letters to his friends.4.What time does the next plane to London leave?A.At 10:00.B.At 11:00.C.At 12:00.5.What is the man’s problem?A.He isn’t feeling wel l.B.He is caught in bad weather.C.He feels very cold.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.What is the man going to do?A.Buy some stamps.B.Have his car fixed.C.Buy some drugs.7.Where will the woman go?A.The department store.B.The stamp market.C.The drugstore.8.When will the speakers meet?A An hour later. B.Half an hour later. C.An hour and a half later.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.What is the special offer?A.If you buy now,you get a free ticket for one year.B.If you buy one ticket,you get another one for free.C.If you buy two round-trip tickets,one is free.10.How much does a ticket for an 11-year-old child cost?A.It is half of the regular price.B.It is one third of the regular price.C.It is free.11.When will the family leave for Los Angeles?A.This Friday morning.B.This weekend.C.Next week.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Where is the man making the telephone call now?A.At his home.B.In the hospital.C.In Dr Carter’s office.13.Why does the man want to see Dr Carter?A.He was hit by a ladder.B.He broke his leg.C.He hurt his foot14.What does the woman tell the man to do in the end?A Come to the office right away. B.Wait for Dr Carter at home. C.Take off the paint can himself.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.What are the people in the house doing?A.Dancing a ballet.B.Having a party.C.Singing songs.16.What do we know about Cariol? .A.She is the woman’s sister.B.She is sitting on the chair.C.She has short black hair.17.How does the woman know Bob?A.He has just been introduced to her.B.They have met at a party before.C.She has taken lessons from him.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.What can we learn about the radio station?A.It broadcasts an advertisement for a coffee shop.B.It is on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica.C.It is open twenty-four hours a day.19.What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Fine.20.What can we learn about Santa Monica Beach?A.It is a good place for surfing.B.It is a good place for parking cars.C.It is a good place for swimming.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AWaiting For YouHarvard Art Museums,32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA1.Art Study Center Open HoursThrough December 21,the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays,from 1pm to 4pm.The Art Study Center is located on Level 4.Please be prepared to present a photo ID.The workers will charge you 25 cents for access.Level 4 will check bags,coats,umbrellas,and any food or drink.Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1.2.Student Guide TourThese tours,designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups,focus on animals and plant life.They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures.Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard,in front of the digital screens between the shop and theadmissions desk.Free with museums admission.Tours are limited to 15 people;no registration required.Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2pm,and every Saturday and Sunday at 3pm.Note that there will be no tours on Friday,November 27 or Saturday,November 28,because of the Thanksgiving break.3.Art Study CenterThe public is welcome to visit the museums’ Art Study Center.However,you need to show the tickets.The tickets’ details:$ 15 Adults$ 13 Seniors (65+)$ 10 Non-Harvard students (18+)Free Harvard faculty,students,and staff (plus one guest)Free Youth under 18Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required)21.What should the visitors know about the activities?A Any adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center.B.Visitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.C.Any Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free.D.A group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour.22.Which information can be found in the text?A.One can take hotdogs to Level 4.B.No ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour.C.The Art Study Center needs registration.D.The Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2pm.23.The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at .A.artB.scienceC.literatureD.politicsBIt was at her company’s annual pic nic that my mother met my father,and he walked her home.The next week, from his home in Chicago,he sent her a post card:Remember me please.Do be calling you one of these days.—David.She still has that post card.I am not sure what made her save.Though he already had his heartset on her,she hadn't chosen him yet,at least not consciously.My father,a salesman for a big electronics company,often told us while we were growing up,it was blind luck that he was at the picnic that day.He was in town to meet with clients and happened to stop by the branch office that Saturday morning to make a call.It was the manager of a local radio station where my mother worked as a writer. “Dave!Glad y ou’re in town!”he said,and invited him to come right over to their annual ter my mother dated him when he was in town.Eventually,one night a few months later,she woke her mother and told her she was going to marry Dave.A few months after the wedding,my father was transferred east.They settled in New York,in the house where I grew up.Sometimes I th ink how time gets us together and puts us in a certain place where we’re faced with one option or another.We leave behind while others live by the choice we made.We could have lived full of different passions and joys,different problems and disappointments.Sometimes,particularly when I came home late to a sleeping house,my husband and daughter curled around each other.I think about the lives we would not have had if choices had brought us to a different place.And I tremble at the thought that I might have missed this life,this man,this child,this love.24.According to the text,where did the author’s parents come acr oss?A.At the author’s home.B.At a local radio station.C.At her father’s company’s picni c.D.At her mother’s company’s picnic.25.It can be inferred from the text that .A.the author’s father didn’t like her motherB.the author’s mother a lways made right decisionsC.the author didn’t believe her motherD.the author’s mother hadn’t decide d to marry her father at first26.Before meeting the author's father,her mother was .A.a writerB.a managerC.a teacherD.a saleswoman27.What do we know about the author?A.She values her life now. B Time makes her life now perfect.C.She is tired of her life now.D.Her life now faces problems and disappointments.CHalloween is perhaps the third most popular holiday for parties,coming after New Year’s and Christmas.With Halloween,we have the opportunity to dress up for the ni ght and “be someone else”.Team MakerIf you are going to have games,you may require teams.One way to put together the teams randomly,thus encou raging guests who don’t already know each other,is to have them draw pieces from a cauldron（大锅）or witch’s ha t.Beforehand,write enough words on pieces of paper to have one for every guest.On the pieces of paper write words like:Egyptian tomb,pyramid,magic wand,magic spell,black cat,etc.Everyone draws a piece of paper.Dress Up the DeadThis game is not for the shy and may result in some small rude performance.For the game,you will need a put-together skeleton.They can be found in the Halloween section of many stores.The skeleton can be of wood or plastic,so long as it can be taken apart easily and can be recombined together.The host “buries” the broken up skeleton under a pile of sawdust,loose dirt or hay in the yard.The first team,while being timed,must discover all the skeleton pieces then run to where there’s a hook for hanging the skeleton.They must recombine the skeleton and then, donating parts of their own clothing,dress the skeleton in a shirt and pants.Murder MysteryHost a murder mystery as a play.Select players,either by volunteers or by random drawing or even have guests vote.While the players read over their parts,the rest of the guests arrange the room.Set up a row of chairs facing the party audience.This will be the “stage” where the murder mystery players will sit and perform their roles.The host keeps the game (play) moving,usually by playing one of the detective characters.28.How can people form a team?A.By giving a performance.B.By making a witch’s hat.C.By writing some words.D.By drawing a piece of paper.29.What persons are suitable for Dress Up the Dead?A.Those who can tell stories.B.Those who are not brave enough.C.Those who don’t mind small rudeness.D.Those who are not good at makingup.30.What is the function of chairs in Murder Mystery?A.They are prepared for the audience to sit.B.They are used to sit in and perform for the players.C.They are prepared for the host to guide the players.D.They are used to attract the audience’s atte ntion.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Games for Halloween PartyB.How to Prepare for the Halloween Party?C.The Reason Why Halloween Party Is PopularD.What Is the Purpose of Halloween Party?DResearchers with the University of Cambridge say they have the first real evidence of a new state of matter,some 40 years after it was first theorized.Known as “quantum spin liquid（量子旋转水）”,the matter state causes normally unbreakable electrons to break into pieces called “Ma jorana fermi ons.”These fermions are an important discovery.Physicists believe the material is vital to further develop quantum puters employing Majorana femuons would be able to carry out calculations beyond the scale of modern computers quickly,they say.Quantum spin liquid explains some of the eccentric behaviors inside magnetic（磁性的）materials.In these materials,the electrons should behave like small bar magnets,all adjusting towards magnetic north when a material is cooled.But not all magnetic materials do this-if the material contains quantum spin liquid,the electrons don’t all line up and become involved.“Until recently,we didn’t even know what the experimental fingerprints of a quantum spin liquid would look like,”researcher Dr.Dmitry Kovrizhin says.“That created a challenge for the researchers,so they decided to employ neutron scattering（神经扫描）techniques to look for evidence of break”.What they found surprised them.The features matched nearly exactly with quantum spin liquid models theorized by physicist Phil Anderson in 1973.The results of their breakthrough were then published in the scientific journal Nature Materials on Monday.Don’t get too excited just yet on its applications,though.Kovirzhin’s work is only thebeginning and as we’ve seen with quantum computing there is a lot of work to be done.But i t’s still exciting regardless.“It’s an important step for our understanding of quantum matter,” Kovrizhin says.“It’s fun to have another new quantum state that we’ve never seen before-it presents us with new possibilities to try new thin gs.”32.What can we learn,about “Majorana fermion” according to Paragraph 2?A.It is an important discovery 40 years ago.B.It is a surprising theory raised by Phil Anderson.C.It is a key piece in developing quantum computer.D.It is an unbreakable electrons employing computer.33.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “eccentri c” in Paragraph 3?A.Strange.plex.C.Permanent.D.Obvious.34.How did the researchers make the breakthrough?A.By adjusting magnetic materials.B.By using neutron scattering techniques.C.By repeating maths calculations.D.By changing electronic structure.35.What is the author’s tone about the future of quantum matter?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。