企业宣传资料的翻译

企业宣传资料的翻译
企业宣传资料的翻译

企业宣传资料的翻译

On the Translation of Enterprise Profile

企业对外宣传翻译的目的是让外国受众,或者更进一步说 ,是让外国的潜在客户明

确无误地理解和把握译文所传递的信息要旨 ,从而取得良好的对外宣传效果。因此,中国企业的对外宣传资料必须在行文风格、表达习惯和思维模式上迎合目标受众的口味 ,只有这样 ,才能保证目标读者在摄取信息的过程中不遇到障碍,顺利

地接受宣传信息。

这就需要译者在翻译过程中 ,根据译语文化和目标受众的需要(主体性的制约因素——受动性),充分发挥其能动性和创造性 ,选择合适的翻译策略 ,对不适合做对外宣传的原文进行处理和加工。下面以企业外宣资料中最常见、最典型的文本特征为例来说明译者是如何发挥主体性的。

企业简介不同于一般的说明书,具有自己的语言特点,在翻译时必须结合其语言特点根据英语的习惯方式对内容进行调整,必须记住“内外有别”的观点,使译文信息准确、意图明确、表达切题,易于译文读者理解和接受。

特点一:程式化用语

经营:en gage in, deal in, han die, operate

专营怎么翻译??

奉行/坚持…原则;以…为宗旨

Hold/abide by/adhere to/follow

Based on the motto …with the en terprise spirit of ?…

Principle/tenet/motto/spirit …

经…批准 be approved/appointed/permitted by- 集…于一体 integrate/combine

获得奖项:

Be awarded the gold prize 通过IS09002质量认证:

Pass/gain/obtain/be granted the Certificate of ISO9002 (International Organization for Standardization.

各种企业的英文翻译:

个人独资企业: sole proprietorship enterprise/sole investment enterprise 国营企业: state-run enterprise 国有企业: state-owned enterprise 集体企业:collectively-run enterprise 乡镇企业: township enterprise 公营企业: public enterprise 私营企业: private enterprise

私营工商业:privately owned individual and commercial enterprise 公私合营企业:joint state-private enterprise 合作社企业: cooperative enterprise

合资企业: joint venture

外向型企业: export-oriented enterprise 劳动密集型企业: labor-intensive enterprise 技术密集型企业: technology-intensive enterprise

国有大中型企业: big-and-medium-sized state-owned enterprise 亏损企业:

money-losing enterprise

联合企业: conglomerate

工业企业: industrial complex 生产型企业: production enterprise 三资企业(中外合资企业、中外合作企业、外方独资企业):

Sino-foreign joint ventures

Sino-foreign cooperative enterprise foreign-funded enterprise 特点 2:频繁使用标语口号英语注重名称的使用,汉语注重动词的使用;汉语标语常常使用主谓结构,动词标志明显,英语标题名词多,所以汉英翻译实践中要注意转换。

1)质量第一,信誉第一,服务至上,平等互利

Quality Primacy, High Reputation/Prestige, Service Supremacy, Equality and Mutual Benefit

2)质优高效,客户满意

Good Quality, High Efficiency and Client Satisfaction/Customer-satisfying Service 3)团结、拼搏、务实、创新、奉献

Unity, Striving, Hard Work, Creation and Dedication 特点三:句式多样化

1)with 引导的介词短语

With a qualified staff of 5000, this company is rich in experience in foreign trade. 2)分词的使用例:珠海迪蒙贸易有限公司是经珠海市外经委批准成立的具有进出口经营权的法人企业。

Approved by the Council of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade of Zhuhai, Zhuhai Demen Trading Co. Ltd is a foreign trade enterprise possessing the state of legal body/entity.

3)从句的使用本公司设备先进,拥有中国第一条年产三十吨核酸花粉合剂的现代化生产线。 The corporation is equipped with advanced facilities, among which is China 'fsirst modern production line of nucleic acid pollen mixture with production capacity of 0.3 million tons.

(一)简化陈言套话信息

原文:XX铝业(集团)有限责任公司自1965年动工兴建以来,走过了40年的发展历程,在党和国家的亲切关怀以及众多忠实客户的长期支持下,XX铝人敢为天下

先,勇于创新 ,发奋图强 ,在艰苦创业的道路上大胆探索 ,闯过无数惊涛骇浪 ,涉过无数风暴险滩 ,为中国铝加工业创造了多个第一的纪录 ,成为中国生产规模最大、技术装备最先进、品种规格最齐全、产品质量最领先、综合实力最强的综合性特大

型铝加工企业以上原文是一段公司简介,是典型的“中国人写给中国人看”的文字材料,其中套话、口号式的用语很多,语言形式夸张而且内容空洞。这样的对外宣传材料如果直译成英文 ,肯定会让西方人觉得滑稽而不可信。因此,翻译时 ,译者对原文信息做了取舍,转换行文风格 ,提炼出中心意思 ,去掉冗长的套话。然后集中意思进行表达 , 使得译文简洁干练 ,言之有物 ,符合英语行文朴素的特征 ,使读者真正信服中国企业的宣传内容。

译文:xx Aluminum (Group) Co., Ltd was founded in 1965. After a four-decade experience of exploration, the company has grown into one of the leading manufacturers of aluminum products in China. It ranks higher in many aspects such as production capacity, technological strength and product varieties.

英文论文及中文翻译

International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials Volume 17, Number 4, August 2010, Page 500 DOI: 10.1007/s12613-010-0348-y Corresponding author: Zhuan Li E-mail: li_zhuan@https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c2056347.html, ? University of Science and Technology Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 Preparation and properties of C/C-SiC brake composites fabricated by warm compacted-in situ reaction Zhuan Li, Peng Xiao, and Xiang Xiong State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China (Received: 12 August 2009; revised: 28 August 2009; accepted: 2 September 2009) Abstract: Carbon fibre reinforced carbon and silicon carbide dual matrix composites (C/C-SiC) were fabricated by the warm compacted-in situ reaction. The microstructure, mechanical properties, tribological properties, and wear mechanism of C/C-SiC composites at different brake speeds were investigated. The results indicate that the composites are composed of 58wt% C, 37wt% SiC, and 5wt% Si. The density and open porosity are 2.0 g·cm–3 and 10%, respectively. The C/C-SiC brake composites exhibit good mechanical properties. The flexural strength can reach up to 160 MPa, and the impact strength can reach 2.5 kJ·m–2. The C/C-SiC brake composites show excellent tribological performances. The friction coefficient is between 0.57 and 0.67 at the brake speeds from 8 to 24 m·s?1. The brake is stable, and the wear rate is less than 2.02×10?6 cm3·J?1. These results show that the C/C-SiC brake composites are the promising candidates for advanced brake and clutch systems. Keywords: C/C-SiC; ceramic matrix composites; tribological properties; microstructure [This work was financially supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (No.2006AA03Z560) and the Graduate Degree Thesis Innovation Foundation of Central South University (No.2008yb019).] 温压-原位反应法制备C / C-SiC刹车复合材料的工艺和性能 李专,肖鹏,熊翔 粉末冶金国家重点实验室,中南大学,湖南长沙410083,中国(收稿日期:2009年8月12日修订:2009年8月28日;接受日期:2009年9月2日) 摘要:采用温压?原位反应法制备炭纤维增强炭和碳化硅双基体(C/C-SiC)复合材

英文文献及中文翻译

毕业设计说明书 英文文献及中文翻译 学院:专 2011年6月 电子与计算机科学技术软件工程

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中文和英文简历和专业英语材料翻译

韶关学院 期末考核报告 科目:专业英语 学生姓名: 学号: 同组人: 院系: 专业班级: 考核时间:2012年10月9日—2012年11月1 日评阅教师: 评分:

第1章英文阅读材料翻译 (1) 第2章中文摘要翻译英文 (3) 第3章中文简历和英文简历 (4) 第4章课程学习体会和建议 (6) 参考文献 (7)

第1章英文阅读材料翻译 Mechanization and Automation Processes of mechanization have been developing and becoming more complex ever since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution at the end of the 18th century. The current developments of automatic processes are, however, different from the old ones. The “automation” of the 20th century is distinct from the mechanization of the 18th and 19th centuries inasmuch as mechanization was applied to individual operations, wherea s “automation” is concerned with the operation and control of a complete producing unit. And in many, though not all, instances the element of control is so great that whereas mechanization displaces muscle, “automation”displaces brain as well. The distinction between the mechanization of the past and what is happening now is, however, not a sharp one. At one extreme we have the electronic computer with its quite remarkable capacity for discrimination and control, while at the other end of the scale are “ transfer machines” , as they are now called, which may be as simple as a conveyor belt to another. An automatic mechanism is one which has a capacity for self-regulation; that is, it can regulate or control the system or process without the need for constant human attention or adjustment. Now people often talk about “feedback” as begin an essential factor of the new industrial techniques, upon which is base an automatic self-regulating system and by virtue of which any deviation in the system from desired condition can be detected, measured, reported and corrected. when “feedback” is applied to the process by which a large digital computer runs at the immense speed through a long series of sums, constantly rejecting the answers until it finds one to fit a complex set of facts which have been put to it, it is perhaps different in degree from what we have previously been accustomed to machines. But “feedback”, as such, is a familiar mechanical conception. The old-fashioned steam engine was fitted with a centrifugal governor, two balls on levers spinning round and round an upright shaft. If the steam pressure rose and the engine started to go too fast, the increased speed of the spinning governor caused it to rise up the vertical rod and shut down a valve. This cut off some of the steam and thus the engine brought itself back to its proper speed. The mechanization, which was introduced with the Industrial Revolution, because it was limited to individual processes, required the employment of human labor to control each machine as well as to load and unload materials and transfer them from one place to another. Only in a few instances were processes automatically linked together and was production organized as a continuous flow. In general, however, although modern industry has been highly mechanized ever since the 1920s, the mechanized parts have not as a rule been linked together. Electric-light bulbs, bottles and the components of innumerable mass-produced

英语翻译学习资料(含中英文解释)

例1.Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be, rather, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence and manipulating(操纵) others . They are aware that there is a difference between being loved and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask. 1.dedicate to 把时间,精力用于 2.pretence 虚伪,虚假 6 .1 斤斤于字比句次,措辞生硬 例2.Solitude is an excellent laboratory in which to observe the extent to which manners and habits are conditioned by others. My table manners are atrocious( 丑恶)—in this respect I've slipped back hundreds of years in fact, I have no manners whatsoever(完全,全然). If I feel like it, I eat with my fingers, or out of a can, or standing up —in other words, whichever is easiest. 孤独是很好的实验室,正好适合观察一个人的举止和习惯在多大程度上受人制约。如今我吃东西的举止十分粗野;这方面一放松就倒退了几百年,实在是一点礼貌也没有。我高兴就用手抓来吃,(eat out of a can)开个罐头端着吃,站着吃;反正怎么省事就怎么吃。 3.Whatsoever 完全,全然 1.Be conditioned by 受……制约 2.Atrocious 丑恶 6 .2 结构松散,表达过于口语化 例3.有一次,在拥挤的车厢门口,我听见一位男乘客客客气气地问他前面的一位女乘客:“您下车吗?”女乘客没理他。“您下车吗?”他又问了一遍。女乘客还是没理他。他耐不住了,放大声问:“下车吗?”,那女乘客依然没反应。“你是聋子,还是哑巴?”他急了,捅了一下那女乘客,也引起了车厢里的人都往这里看。女乘客这时也急了,瞪起一双眼睛,回手给了男乘客一拳。(庄绎传,英汉翻译教程,1999 :练习 3 ) 译文1:Once at the crowded door of the bus, I heard a man passenger asked politely a woman passenger before him: “Are you getting off?” The woman made no

自我介绍英语(中文翻译)

Good morning. My name is xxx .It is really a great honor to have this opportunity to introduce myself,and I hope I can make a good performance today. 早上好。我的名字是某某某。非常荣幸能有这个机会来介绍我自己,我希望今天我能有个好的表现。 Now I will introduce myself briefly ,I am 23 years old,born in wenling, the capital of Zhejiang Province. I graduated from the The Chinese people's armed police force academy department of Frontier command in July, 2011. 现在我将简单介绍一下我自己,我今年23岁,出生在温岭市,是浙江省的省会。我毕业于中国人民武装警察部队学院前沿指挥部

门,2011年6月。 During the four years in university, I spend most of my time on study, I have passed CET4 and I have acquired basic knowledge of Frontier command. Besides, with my efforts and cheerful personality,I received a scholarship and outstanding student awarded. Generally speaking, I am a hard worker especially do the thing I am interested in. I like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is Basketball, swimming or surf online.Through college life,I learn how to balance between study and entertainment. 在四年的大学,我把大部分时间花在学习上,我已经通过国家基本知识,我已经获得了国境的命令。同时,我的努力和性格开朗,我收

企业宣传资料的翻译

企业宣传资料的翻译 On the Translation of Enterprise Profile 企业对外宣传翻译的目的是让外国受众,或者更进一步说 ,是让外国的潜在客户明 确无误地理解和把握译文所传递的信息要旨 ,从而取得良好的对外宣传效果。因此,中国企业的对外宣传资料必须在行文风格、表达习惯和思维模式上迎合目标受众的口味 ,只有这样 ,才能保证目标读者在摄取信息的过程中不遇到障碍,顺利 地接受宣传信息。 这就需要译者在翻译过程中 ,根据译语文化和目标受众的需要(主体性的制约因素——受动性),充分发挥其能动性和创造性 ,选择合适的翻译策略 ,对不适合做对外宣传的原文进行处理和加工。下面以企业外宣资料中最常见、最典型的文本特征为例来说明译者是如何发挥主体性的。 企业简介不同于一般的说明书,具有自己的语言特点,在翻译时必须结合其语言特点根据英语的习惯方式对内容进行调整,必须记住“内外有别”的观点,使译文信息准确、意图明确、表达切题,易于译文读者理解和接受。 特点一:程式化用语 经营:en gage in, deal in, han die, operate 专营怎么翻译?? 奉行/坚持…原则;以…为宗旨 Hold/abide by/adhere to/follow Based on the motto …with the en terprise spirit of ?… Principle/tenet/motto/spirit … 经…批准 be approved/appointed/permitted by- 集…于一体 integrate/combine 获得奖项: Be awarded the gold prize 通过IS09002质量认证: Pass/gain/obtain/be granted the Certificate of ISO9002 (International Organization for Standardization. 各种企业的英文翻译: 个人独资企业: sole proprietorship enterprise/sole investment enterprise 国营企业: state-run enterprise 国有企业: state-owned enterprise 集体企业:collectively-run enterprise 乡镇企业: township enterprise 公营企业: public enterprise 私营企业: private enterprise 私营工商业:privately owned individual and commercial enterprise 公私合营企业:joint state-private enterprise 合作社企业: cooperative enterprise 合资企业: joint venture 外向型企业: export-oriented enterprise 劳动密集型企业: labor-intensive enterprise 技术密集型企业: technology-intensive enterprise 国有大中型企业: big-and-medium-sized state-owned enterprise 亏损企业:

中英文对照资料外文翻译文献

中英文对照资料外文翻译文献 平设计任何时期平面设计可以参照一些艺术和专业学科侧重于视觉传达和介绍。采用多种方式相结合,创造和符号,图像和语句创建一个代表性的想法和信息。平面设计师可以使用印刷,视觉艺术和排版技术产生的最终结果。平面设计常常提到的进程,其中沟通是创造和产品设计。共同使用的平面设计包括杂志,广告,产品包装和网页设计。例如,可能包括产品包装的标志或其他艺术作品,举办文字和纯粹的设计元素,如形状和颜色统一件。组成的一个最重要的特点,尤其是平面设计在使用前现有材料或不同的元素。平面设计涵盖了人类历史上诸多领域,在此漫长的历史和在相对最近爆炸视觉传达中的第20和21世纪,人们有时是模糊的区别和重叠的广告艺术,平面设计和美术。毕竟,他们有着许多相同的内容,理论,原则,做法和语言,有时同样的客人或客户。广告艺术的最终目标是出售的商品和服务。在平面设计,“其实质是使以信息,形成以思想,言论和感觉的经验”。

在唐朝(618-906 )之间的第4和第7世纪的木块被切断打印纺织品和后重现佛典。阿藏印在868是已知最早的印刷书籍。在19世纪后期欧洲,尤其是在英国,平面设计开始以独立的运动从美术中分离出来。蒙德里安称为父亲的图形设计。他是一个很好的艺术家,但是他在现代广告中利用现代电网系统在广告、印刷和网络布局网格。于1849年,在大不列颠亨利科尔成为的主要力量之一在设计教育界,该国政府通告设计在杂志设计和制造的重要性。他组织了大型的展览作为庆祝现代工业技术和维多利亚式的设计。从1892年至1896年威廉?莫里斯凯尔姆斯科特出版社出版的书籍的一些最重要的平面设计产品和工艺美术运动,并提出了一个非常赚钱的商机就是出版伟大文本论的图书并以高价出售给富人。莫里斯证明了市场的存在使平面设计在他们自己拥有的权利,并帮助开拓者从生产和美术分离设计。这历史相对论是,然而,重要的,因为它为第一次重大的反应对于十九世纪的陈旧的平面设计。莫里斯的工作,以及与其他私营新闻运动,直接影响新艺术风格和间接负责20世纪初非专业性平面设计的事态发展。谁创造了最初的“平面设计”似乎存在争议。这被归因于英国的设计师和大学教授Richard Guyatt,但另一消息来源于20世纪初美国图书设计师William Addison Dwiggins。伦敦地铁的标志设计是爱德华约翰斯顿于1916年设计的一个经典的现代而且使用了系统字体设计。在20世纪20年代,苏联的建构主义应用于“智能生产”在不同领域的生产。个性化的运动艺术在2俄罗斯大革命是没有价值的,从而走向以创造物体的功利为目的。他们设计的建筑、剧院集、海报、面料、服装、家具、徽标、菜单等。J an Tschichold 在他的1928年书中编纂了新的现代印刷原则,他后来否认他在这本书的法西斯主义哲学主张,但它仍然是非常有影响力。Tschichold ,包豪斯印刷专家如赫伯特拜耳和拉斯洛莫霍伊一纳吉,和El Lissitzky 是平面设计之父都被我们今天所知。他们首创的生产技术和文体设备,主要用于整个二十世纪。随后的几年看到平面设计在现代风格获得广泛的接受和应用。第二次世界大战结束后,美国经济的建立更需要平面设计,主要是广告和包装等。移居国外的德国包豪斯设计学院于1937年到芝加哥带来了“大规模生产”极简到美国;引发野火的“现代”

企业宣传标语翻译

企业宣传标语 Corporation Propaganda Slogan 1.顾客满意是企业永恒的追求 Customer satisfy is the eternal pursue of corporation. 2.安全来于警惕,事故出于麻痹 Safety is from alert, and accident is from paralysis. 3.责任是质量的保证、质量是企业的生命 Responsibility is the assurence of quality, and quailty is the life of corporation. 4.有品质才有市场、有改善才有进步 Only quality posesses market, and improvement gets progress. 5.细节决定成败、勤奋成就人生 Details determine success or failure, and diligance creats life. 6.事故是最大的浪费、安全是最大的节约 Accident is largest waste, and safe is the greatest saving. 7.保护环境是责任、爱护环境是美德 Environment potection is our responsibility, and environment cherish is our virtue. 8.生产绿色产品、节约地球资源 output green products, and save our earth resources.

以质量求生存、以信誉求发展、以管理求效益 Survive by quality, development by credit, and effciency by management.

英文文献及中文翻译撰写格式

关于毕业设计说明书(论文)英文文献及中文翻译撰写格式 为提高我校毕业生毕业设计说明书(毕业论文)的撰写质量,做到毕业设计说明书(毕业论文)在内容和格式上的统一和规范,特规定如下: 一、装订顺序 论文(设计说明书)英文文献及中文翻译内容一般应由3个部分组成,严格按以下顺序装订。 1、封面 2、中文翻译 3、英文文献(原文) 二、书写格式要求 1、毕业设计(论文)英文文献及中文翻译分毕业设计说明书英文文献及中文翻译和毕业论文英文文献及中文翻译两种,所有出现相关字样之处请根据具体情况选择“毕业设计说明书” 或“毕业论文”字样。 2、毕业设计说明书(毕业论文)英文文献及中文翻译中的中文翻译用Word 软件编辑,英文文献用原文,一律打印在A4幅面白纸上,单面打印。 3、毕业设计说明书(毕业论文)英文文献及中文翻译的上边距:30mm;下边距:25mm;左边距:3Omm;右边距:2Omm;行间距1.5倍行距。 4、中文翻译页眉的文字为“中北大学2019届毕业设计说明书” 或“中北大学××××届毕业论文”,用小四号黑体字,页眉线的上边距为25mm;页脚的下边距为18mm。 5、中文翻译正文用小四号宋体,每章的大标题用小三号黑体,加粗,留出上下间距为:段前0.5行,段后0.5行;二级标题用小四号黑体,加粗;其余小标题用小四号黑体,不加粗。 6、文中的图、表、附注、公式一律采用阿拉伯数字分章编号。如图1.2,表2.3,附注3.2或式4.3。 7、图表应认真设计和绘制,不得徒手勾画。表格与插图中的文字一律用5号宋体。

每一插图和表格应有明确简短的图表名,图名置于图之下,表名置于表之上,图表号与图表名之间空一格。插图和表格应安排在正文中第一次提及该图表的文字的下方。当插图或表格不能安排在该页时,应安排在该页的下一页。 图表居中放置,表尽量采用三线表。每个表应尽量放在一页内,如有困难,要加“续表X.X”字样,并有标题栏。 图、表中若有附注时,附注各项的序号一律用阿拉伯数字加圆括号顺序排,如:注①。附注写在图、表的下方。 文中公式的编号用圆括号括起写在右边行末顶格,其间不加虚线。 8、文中所用的物理量和单位及符号一律采用国家标准,可参见国家标准《量和单位》(GB3100~3102-93)。 9、文中章节编号可参照《中华人民共和国国家标准文献著录总则》。

常见材料学专业名词中英文对译

目录 英文缩写词 钢号中所采用的缩写字母及其涵义 常见材料学专业名词中英文对译 对文中使用的英文缩写词说明如下: 缩写英文原文中文翻译 CQ Commercial Quality 普通级 DQ Drawing Quality 冲压级 DDQ Deep Drawing Quality 深冲级 EDDQ Extra Deep Drawing Quality 超深冲级 CSP Compact Srip Production 紧凑式带钢生产 IF Interstitial Free (Steel) 无间隙原子(钢) LC Low Carbon 低碳(钢) DSA Dynamic Strain Aging 动态应变老化 MFS Mean Flow Stress 平均流动应力 YS Yield Stress 屈服应力 DRC Dynamic Recovery 动态回复 DRX Dynamic Recrystallization 动态再结晶 SRX Static Recrystallization 静态再结晶 SRC Static Recovery 静态回复 Ti-IF Ti Interstitial Free (Steel) 含钛无间隙原子(钢) Ti-Nb IF Ti-Nb Interstitial Free (Steel) 含钛铌无间隙原子(钢) ULC Ultra Low Carbon(Steel) 超低碳钢 DSP Direct Strip Production 带钢直接生产 FTSR Flexible Thin Slab Rolling 灵活性薄板坯轧制 C.C.T Continuous Cooling Transformation 过冷奥氏体连续转变曲线 T.T.T Time Temperature Transformation 过冷奥氏体等温转变曲线SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Science 社会科学统计软件包 钢号中所采用的缩写字母及其涵义

外文资料及中文翻译

中文译文 从新型葡萄籽IH636中提取的低聚原花青素和盐碱酸内的铬对治疗仓鼠的动脉粥样硬化症有良好的作用 摘要:动脉硬化症是大动脉上的一种疾病,患有此病在内部动脉壁上会长有脂肪扁桃体颗粒,这些脂肪颗粒最终会堵塞血液流通。以确认的导致动脉硬化症的危险因素包括:遗传、饮食习惯、生活方式、抽烟、循环流通着的脂质和胆固醇含量以及慢性血管炎症和流通信号。黄酮类化合物和动脉硬化症之间有一定的关系,主要是由于黄酮类化合物具有抗氧化剂类的性质,并且黄酮类化合物还有抑制体内低浓度脂蛋白的氧化作用。美国人普遍存在着血脂醇过高现象,而这正是导致心脏血管疾病的主要危险因素。从葡萄籽中提取的低聚原花青素已被证实具有广泛的化学保护特性和心脏保护特性以免受氧危害。最近的一项研究表明从IH636葡萄籽中提取的低聚原花青素与NBC一起使用能降低血脂醇过高的人体中的胆固醇及低浓度脂蛋白和被氧化的脂蛋白总含量。本实验通过分别给仓鼠单独喂食葡萄籽中的低聚原花青素及和NBC一起服用,证实了低聚原花青素对仓鼠的动脉硬化症有益处。因为当给仓鼠服用含0.2%的胆固醇、10%的椰子油的高血胆脂醇食物时他们就会长有与血胆脂醇过多的人像似的脂脂膜。仓鼠食用10周椰子油后就会长出泡沫细胞这是动脉硬化症早期的生物标志。与椰子油一起服用,当低聚原花青素的浓度为50mg/kg 、100mg/kg时,仓鼠得动脉硬化症的几率分别降低50%及60%。若低聚原花青素与NBC一起使用时患病几率大约降低32%。每一实验组用7~9只仓鼠。无论是单独使用葡萄籽中的低聚原花青素或是与NBC 一起使用都对胆固醇、甘油三酸酯的含量,不仅如此还对氧化性脂质损害有很好的抑制作用。这一点已通过硫酸反应物的形成所证明。这一数据表明葡萄籽提取物低聚原花青素(GSPE)和烟碱酸内的铬(NBC)可以提供良好的健康因子。这是通过降低泡沫细胞的形成从而大幅度改变动脉硬化症的发生率来实现的。 关键词:GSPE NBC 动脉硬化症仓鼠泡沫细胞胆固醇甘油三酸酯硫酸反应物 引言

英语翻译必备资料:世界上主要国家,地区与城市(中英文对照)

BY INT / 2011-5-27 世界上主要国家,地区与城市 (中英文对照)

写在前面 适用人群 旨在做英语翻译的人。 资料来源 本文内容来源于网络:(论坛帖)https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c2056347.html,/viewthread.php?tid=101034 使用说明 快速查找说明:在WORD中,打开本文档,单击编辑—查找,在查找的编辑框中,在查找内容一栏输入你要找的国家,地区或主要城市的中文或英文,单击查找下一处,完成。 文档结构 英语翻译必备资料:世界上主要国家,地区与城市(中英文对照) 世界上的七大洲 亚洲主要的国家和地区欧洲主要的国家和地区非洲主要的国家和地区美洲主要的国家和地区大洋洲主要的国家和地区亚洲主要的国家,地区及其城市欧洲主要的国家,地区及其城市非洲主要的国家,地区及其城市美洲主要的国家,地区及其城市大洋洲主要的国家,地区及其城市 文档说明 以下是截止到2009年5月世界主要国家和地区的前三大城市排名,前三大城市主要依据城市的人口、规模、经济、文化综合评出,许多国家和地区的前三大城市与上个世纪相比发生了变化,例如上世纪天津曾为中国的第三大城市,现今已被广州所取代,印度的第一大城市曾为加尔各答,但随着孟买城市的不断扩张和宝莱坞的兴盛,孟买已经成为印度无可厚非的第一大城市。黑体为人均GDP大于15000美元的发达经济体

英语翻译必备资料:世界上主要国家,地区与城市(中英文对照)世界上的七大洲: 亚洲Asia 欧洲Europe 非洲Africa 南美洲South America 北美洲North America 大洋洲Oceania 南极洲Antarctica 亚洲的主要国家和地区: 中国China 日本Japan 韩国South Korea 朝鲜North Korea 印度India 泰国Thailand 越南Vietnam 老挝Laos 缅甸Myanmar 蒙古Mongolia 印尼Indonesia 也门Yemen 约旦Jordan 伊朗Iran 伊拉克Iraq 以色列Israel 土耳其Turkey 阿联酋UAE 叙利亚Syria 菲律宾Philippines 马来西亚Malaysia 孟加拉国Bangladesh 斯里兰卡Sri Lanka 巴基斯坦Pakistan 阿塞拜疆Azerbaijan 沙特阿拉伯Saudi Arabia 哈萨克斯坦Kazakhstan 乌兹别克斯坦Uzbekistan 欧洲主要的国家和地区:英国United Kingdom 法国France 德国Germany 希腊Greece 挪威Norway 瑞典Sweden 瑞士Switzerland 丹麦Denmark 芬兰Finland 波兰Poland 荷兰Netherlands 捷克Czech Republic 俄罗斯Russia 爱尔兰Ireland 西班牙Spain 意大利Italy 葡萄牙Portugal 匈牙利Hungary 乌克兰Ukraine 奥地利Austria 比利时Belgium 立陶宛Lithuania 马其顿Macedonia 白俄罗斯Belarus 爱沙尼亚Estonia 拉脱维亚Latvia 斯洛伐克Slovakia 克罗地亚Croatia 塞尔维亚Serbia 罗马尼亚Romania 保加利亚Bulgaria 阿尔巴尼亚Albania 非洲主要的国家和地区: 南非South Africa 埃及Egypt 加纳Ghana 利比亚Libya 突尼斯Tunisia 摩洛哥Morocco 肯尼亚Kenya 安哥拉Angola 赞比亚Zambia 马拉维Malawi 塞内加尔Senegal 科特迪瓦Cote d’Ivoire 尼日利亚Nigeria 坦桑尼亚Tanzania 津巴布韦Zimbabwe 马达加斯加Madagascar 阿尔及利亚Algeria 美洲主要的国家和地区: 美国USA 巴西Brazil 智利Chile 古巴Cuba 海地Haiti 秘鲁Peru 加拿大Canada 墨西哥Mexico 巴拿马Panama 阿根廷Argentina 乌拉圭Uruguay 危地马拉Guatemala 洪都拉斯Honduras 尼加拉瓜Nicaragua 多米尼加Dominican Republic 波多黎各Puerto Rico 委内瑞拉Venezuela 哥伦比亚Colombia 厄瓜多尔Ecuador 玻利维亚Bolivia 哥斯达黎加Costa Rica 大洋洲主要的国家和地区: 新西兰New Zealand 澳大利亚Australia 巴布亚新几内亚Papua New Guinea 亚洲主要国家,地区及其城市:

外文翻译--企业宣传画册设计的重点

The picture album design key enterprises In the modern business activities, in the enterprise image promotion and picture of product marketing plays an increasingly important role in the business operation, two albums, plays a role of bridge, who are you? Can you offer? Your advantage in such circumstance, can pass a beautiful picture of static in your target consumers. Enterprise and brand high-grade album is the comprehensive embodiment of strength, using the aesthetic measure point, line and plane, unity and changes of visual language, high-quality illustrations, match with senior engineers, all-around stereo display enterprise culture, philosophy and brand image. Creative process, we will be different according to different content, the characteristics of different demands, theme, advantage, overall planning, integration of innovation in harmony. Why do enterprise product picture? Enterprise album and product brochures and product promotion enterprise is one of the most important form of customers due to the problem of time and space, general won't run to you personally inspects company, therefore, company and product brochures are absolutely picture of necessity. The company is the only picture quickly and effectively make customers to understand your advertising media in their heart, the biggest question? Seek your corporate culture, found potential commodities, seeking business opportunities. Positive corporate image promotion and introduction to, by album for potential customers or clients, the company long-term picture is necessary materials. How do your own album enterprise? Enterprise image pictorial design from the enterprise culture, the management idea, the background, design elements such as the most suitable enterprise nature of high-grade products of the enterprise, the picture album design, the main products from the function and characteristics of the enterprise as basis, the graphical originality and design elements, the product function.

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