英语46完形填空『词汇复现』法

第四十六讲完形填空——『词汇复现』法一学习目标1. 完形满分答题技巧（二）是什么？2. 怎么利用好这个技巧？二考点解析1. 高考完形命题特点①考查综合能力，试卷中最难的一部分②强调语境，必须通过上下文信息进行判断③长度在200-400词之间④首句通常无空格，但提供语境⑤5-10词设一空，一共20个空，每空1.5分⑥4个选项为同类或同一范畴，干扰性、迷惑性较大2. 完形中的词汇『复现』“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、上下义词等重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义统一完整。

3. 词汇『复现』规律①原词复现②词形变化复现③同义/近义词复现④反义词复现⑤上下义词复现4.实战演练⊙Example 1What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him.“You have no talent (天赋).You will never be a pianist.” As a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly hurt. He decided that he didn’t want to be a 40 any more. For the next two weeks, he didn’t touch the piano. Wisely, his father didn’t push, but waited.A. singerB. pianistC. conductorD. player⊙Example 2Over the next several months, my professor taught me why one story was so much better than the other. 52 was rich in metaphor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous but too shallow.⊙Example 3After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced36 for a few days, I was allowed to wait tables on my own.A. managerB. assistantC. cookD. waitress⊙Example 4I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little.A.adultB. humanC. consumerD. bachelor⊙Example 5After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I do —memorizing textbooks and studying for tests? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled.A. amusedB. worriedC. puzzledD. disappointed⊙Example 6There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the remended ___.A. casesB. toolsC. stepsD. methods⊙Example 7I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to go back because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 40 her.38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise⊙Example 8Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of “perfection.”The truth is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for46 .A. courageB. wisdomC. kindnessD. beauty⊙Example 9He taught her how to rely on her other ____, specifically her hearing…A. feelingsB. organsC. skillsD. sensessmellsighttouch taste5.Summary词汇复现①原词复现②词形变化复现③同义/近义词复现④反义词复现⑤上下义词复现三练习题A篇Can one man make a difference? Ask Rossano Ercolini, the 2013 Goldman Prize winner, which is considered the Nobel Prize for “____1____”. Ercolini is a young ____2____ in a small town in Italy. After ____3____the news of reducing waste on the radio, he decided to teach his students to ____4____ paper and replace plastic water bottles in the school lunchroom with _____5___ glasses.When his town announced plans to open an incinerator （焚化炉）to burn waste, Ercolini knew it would be _____6___ for his students. Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous material, leaving behind ___7_____. You might think it is ___8_____ than sending waste to landfills. It is true landfills ____9____ space, smell bad, and that poisonous materials can make underground drinking water ____10____ to use. But incinerators have their own____11____. Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause _____12___ problems. People will have to wear a mask no matter ____13____ they go. The smoke also causes pollution, and even ___14_____ the greenhouse effect.Ercolini was worried about the ____15____ of his munity and felt it was his duty to ____16____ them. He organized town hall meetings, and talked about how to reduce, reuse and recycle. ____17____ , Ercolini has advocated the zero-waste movement, the ___18_____ of which is to reduce the waste sent to landfills and incinerators to the least possible amount. He has already _____19___ plans for more than 50 incinerators in many Italian cities. ___20_____ his efforts, there are more than one hundred zero-waste towns in Italy now!【小题1】 A.Peace B.Environment C.Medicine D.Literature【小题2】 A.teacher B.farmer C.trainer D.gardener【小题3】 A.watching B.reading C.hearing D.making【小题4】 A.fold B.roll C.tear D.recycle【小题5】 A.coloured B.reusable C.thick D.valuable【小题6】 A.harmful B.necessary C.suitable D.convenient【小题7】 A.rock B.sand C.water D.ash【小题8】 A.worse B.harder C.better D.further【小题9】 A.add B.fill in C.create D.take up【小题10】 A.unsafe B.simple C.regular D.illegal【小题11】 A.difficulties B.disadvantages C.expectations D.improvements 【小题12】 A.heart B.hearing C.breathing D.weight【小题13】 A.why B.when C.how D.where【小题14】 A.reduces B.worsens C.suffers D.measures 【小题15】 A.health B.development C.justice D.employment 【小题16】 A.praise B.support cate D.entertain【小题17】 A.Anyhow B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover 【小题18】 A.goal B.reason C.truth D.problem【小题19】 A.discussed B.defeated C.prepared D.suggested 【小题20】 A.Along with B.Except for C.Thanks to D.Instead ofB篇One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. It’s like looking at the tiled(铺瓦) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is 1 .Once I heard a bald man said, “whenever I enter a room 2 I see is hair.” Once you’ve 3 what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will 4 make you happy. Then do one of the three things: Get it, replace it with a different 5 , or forget about it and 6 the tiles in your life that are not missing.We all know people who have a relatively 7 life, yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal but 8 remain happy.The first 9 is gratitude. All happy people are 10 . Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to 11 , but it’s truer to say that plaining leads people to being unhappy.The second secret is 12 that happiness is a byproduct of something else. The most obvious____13____are those pursuits that give our lives purpose—anything 14 studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are 15 to experience.Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our ____16____ has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We ____17___ a spiritual faith, or a philosophy; it should 18 this truth: if you choose to find the ____19____ in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is ___20_____ your decision to make.【小题1】 A.different B.missing C.short D.broken【小题2】 A.nothing B.none C.all D.anything【小题3】 A.determined B.predicted C.assumed D.imagined【小题4】 A.pletely B.naturally C.hopefully D.really【小题5】 A.tile B.brick C.ceiling D.house【小题6】 A.look on B.focus on C.count on D.rely on【小题7】 A.peaceful B.difficult C.easy D.ordinary【小题8】 A.certainly B.merely C.hardly D.generally【小题9】 A.secret B.factor C.rule D.key【小题10】 A.wealthy B.grateful C.proud D.generous 【小题11】 A.upset B.quarrel C.plain D.depress【小题12】 A.admitting B.assuming C.proving D.realizing 【小题13】 A.sources B.results C.answers D.goals 【小题14】 A.among B.from C.through D.for【小题15】 A.probable B.possible C.likely D.capable 【小题16】 A.value B.destination C.survival D.existence 【小题17】 A.need ck C.demand D.expect 【小题18】 A.involve B.include C.absorb D.mean 【小题19】 A.worst B.best C.positive D.negative 【小题20】 A.absolutely B.totally C.exactly rgelyC篇Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark, which just could make ends meet. To make Jane live a 1 life. Mother was very careful about spending money. 2 ，Jane didn’t understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her 3 while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even 4 to her, so she decided to go 5 with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were 6 in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said 7 there was an accident, they might be easily___8_____ in their ski clothes. Mother couldn’t9 them, so she refused.Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the 10 when suddenly the snowfield began to 11 . It was the snow slide(雪崩). They ran a long way and 12 the snow slide finally, but they couldn’t find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, 13 people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was 14 because she had hurt her head seriously and __15______ dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother. She pierced (刺破) her wrist____16____ and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow. At last Jane __17______ , but Mother died.Every time I ___18_____ the blood dropping onto the snowfield, I feel ___19___ . I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will ____20____ Mother for her selfless love to her daughter. 【小题1】 A.healthy B.happy C.busy D.meaningful【小题2】 A.Moreover B.However C.Anyway D.Though【小题3】 A.writing B.housework C.research D.work【小题4】 A.unfriendly B.loyal C.kind D.cruel【小题5】 A.skating B.dancing C.skiing D.hiking【小题6】 A.all B.both C.either D.every【小题7】 A.in case B.now that C.as though D.even if【小题8】 A.searched B.examined C.found D.caught【小题9】 A.pay B.manage C.stand D.afford【小题10】 A.mountain B.farmland C.playground D.snowfield【小题11】 A.change B.melt C.shake D.jump【小题12】 A.passed B.escaped C.experienced D.overcame【小题13】 A.but B.so C.since D.while【小题14】 A.in despair B.in danger C.in peace D.in ruins【小题15】 A.blood B.hair C.tears D.jewels【小题16】 A.carefully B.slowly C.immediately D.hardly【小题17】 A.cried B.died C.survived D.woke【小题18】 A.find out B.think of C.suffer from D.e across【小题19】 A.satisfied B.curious C.anxious D.painful【小题20】 A.envy B.admire C.reward D.thankD篇“When we feel love and kindness toward others, it not only makes others feel loved and cared for, but it helps us also to develop inner happiness and peace.”As we live through life, we tend to get caught up in our individual world, our problems —our life. When we 1 our world to include others in a meaningful way, by making a 2 difference in their life, we increase our experience at the same time.Think back on a time when someone made a difference in your life.Here is one of mine: I was going to college, working part-time, and just 3 getting by financially. Standing in line at a local supermarket, I 4 a woman in the same line, thinking that she was not very attractive. As I was 5 , I discovered that I did not have enough money to pay; without 6 , that same woman I had been judging offered to 7 the difference. It wasn’t 8 , but what that person did made a lasting impression on me. She was a beautiful, caring soul who was willing to help a stranger in a(an) 9 situation. That happened over forty years ago and I remember it as 10 as if it was yesterday.Other examples are the numerous times I have had people smile at me, which 11 my day. I've often wondered if it was because I was smiling, which I 12 to do all the time, or because they were smiling to be 13 , which encouraged me to smile as well. It has probably been some of both. In 14 case, that simple gesture (a smile) makes a difference in my day.There are 15 ways to make a significant difference in another's life. The question is: Arewe doing it? It does not 16 anything, but it does require some effort on our part. I have found that as I do this consistently, the 17 go far beyond the energy required to do the deed. Looking for ways to brighten another person's day raises our vibration(共鸣),and when we act on it, we 18 the other person to raise their vibration as well — it is 19 to each other.Make a difference in someone's life today, and 20 doing so every day. Today is a perfect time to start! If you are already doing so. bravo!【小题1】 A.rebuild B.establish C.expand D.develop【小题2】 A.direct B.minor C.remarkable D.positive【小题3】 A.thoroughly B.smoothly C.barely D.actually【小题4】 A.observed B.witnessed C.inspected D.acpanied【小题5】 A.hanging out B.checking out C.setting out D.working out【小题6】 A.expectation B.hesitation C.assumption D.intention【小题7】 A.deal with B.take in C.make up D.cut down【小题8】 A.much B.enough C.little D.awful【小题9】 A.urgent B.absurd C.hopeless D.embarrassing【小题10】 A.roughly B.clearly C.correctly D.dimly【小题11】 A.brightens B.ruins C.begins D.influences【小题12】 A.undertook B.tried C.promised D.failed【小题13】 A.dynamic B.appealing C.friendly D.merciful【小题14】 A.neither B.either C.no D.another【小题15】 A.limited B.vital C.necessary D.countless【小题16】 A.deserve B.charge C.determine D.cost【小题17】 A.efforts B.achievements C.returns D.consequences【小题18】 A.assist B.remind C.permit D.persuade【小题19】 A.similar B.beneficial C.fundamental D.appropriate【小题20】 A.admit B.prefer C.remend D.consider答案A篇B篇C篇D篇。