动词不定式归纳(含练习及答案)
2019中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)
2019 中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：一．以下是带to 的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth.★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★计划做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了★★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was too angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper．A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1.【解析】D本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
根据句意：饭后散步时很重要的，XXX描述的是事情，故选介词for。
2. It's very kind________you________help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人，故选B。
3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C【剖析】此题考察的是it XXX do sth这一牢固结构，it作形式主语，真实的主语是背面的动词不定式，应选C。
4. It is our duty _______ XXX.A. XXX4. A【剖析】此题考察的是it + be + n. + to do sth的牢固句型，it作形式主语，真实的主语是背面的动词不定式，应选A。
5. I always tell my students ____ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play5. A【剖析】非谓语动词。
动词不定式练习题及答案
动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以作为动词的名词、形容词或副词。
掌握动词不定式的用法对于学习英语是非常重要的。
下面我将为大家准备了一些动词不定式的练习题及答案，希望能帮助大家更好地理解和掌握动词不定式的用法。
练习题一：将下列句子中的动词不定式改为动词原形。
1. I want to go to the park.2. She needs to buy some groceries.3. They hope to win the game.4. He plans to study abroad.5. We decided to take a vacation.答案：1. I want go to the park.2. She needs buy some groceries.3. They hope win the game.4. He plans study abroad.5. We decided take a vacation.练习题二：将下列句子中的动词不定式改为合适的形式。
1. She asked me (help) her with the project.2. I can't wait (see) the movie.3. They agreed (meet) at the coffee shop.4. He promised (call) me later.5. We decided (go) for a walk in the park.答案：1. She asked me to help her with the project.2. I can't wait to see the movie.3. They agreed to meet at the coffee shop.4. He promised to call me later.5. We decided to go for a walk in the park.练习题三：选择合适的动词不定式填空。
动词不定式用法全解(含测试题及答案)
动词不定式用法全解英语动词的非谓语形式为三种：动词不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化。
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。
动词不定式的形式：第一部分动词不定式的时态一、动词不定式的时态：动词不定式不能在句中作谓语，尽管它本身有时态的变化，但是却不能靠自身的变化形式表示动作发生的具体时间。
动词不定式发生的时间，一般只能根据谓语动词的时间，产生相对的先后时间关系。
1．不定式的一般式，表示不定式的动作与谓语动词动作几乎同时发生，或在谓语动作之后发生，或者不强调不定式动作的时间性。
但不定式表原因时，往往先于谓语动作之前发生。
如：The news will not fail to surprise him.这个消息将不会不使他大吃一惊的。
（不定式动作在将来和谓语动作同时发生）I helped to repair the car.我帮助修理汽车。
（不定式动作在过去与谓语动作同时发生）He didn't know where to go.他不知道该去哪儿。
（不定式稍晚于谓语动作）Tell your brother not to come tomorrow.告诉你哥哥明天不要来。
（不定式晚于谓语动作）判断：He decided to sell his car.I tried to go to school in time.I hope to see you soon不定式表示谓语动作的原因时，往往发生在谓语动作之前。
如：I am very happy to see you here.She seemed surprised to meet us.（先是遇见我们，她然后很吃惊）2．不定式的完成式，通常表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
中考英语专题讲练： 动词不定式(含解析)语法专项练习
动词不定式非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语, 但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等）的动词形式。
非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化, 但要遵循基本的时态语态规则, 在句中充当各种成分。
一、动词不定式基本构成形式 结构 例句肯定形式to+动词原形The teacher asked his students to finish their homeworkon time.老师让学生们按时完成作业。
否定形式 not to+动词原形Aunt Li often tells her son not to eat too much sugar. 李阿姨经告诫她的儿子不要吃太多的糖。
被动形式 to+be+过去分词He would like to be treated as a child. 他喜欢被当成孩子般看待。
注意: 动词不定式在一些感官动词（see, watch, hear 等）或使役动词（make, let, have 等）的后面, 做宾补时, 通常会省略to, 如:动词不定式知识精讲The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。
二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。
1.不定式作主语1).动词不定式短语作句子主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，如：To make work more efficient is our goal.让工作更有效率是我们的目标。
2).不定式短语作主语时, 为了考虑句子的平衡, 常用it作形式主语, 而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面, 结构为: It+is/ was+adj.(+for sb.)+动词不定式, 如上一句话也可写成:It’s our goal to make work efficient.我们的目标是让工作更有效率。
动词不定式归纳(含练习及答案)
动词不定式归纳定义：不定式的to和介词to需要被区分开，不定式的to后接动词原形，介词to后接名词、代词或动名词。
不定式作动词宾语He decided to invite all of his classmates to attend the holiday at the beach. 不定式作宾语He promised not to tell anyone about it.如果宾语有自己的补语，则常用it作形式宾语，而把真正作宾语的不定式放在后面放在后面，常带有形式宾语的动词有：believe. Consider. Feel. Find. Know. Make . regard例：we think it important to obey the laws. √we think to obey the laws is important. ×I know it impossible to finish so much homework in a day.不定式作介词宾语当介词but、except、besides前面有行为动词do及其各种形式时，介词后面的不定式可以省略to，否则不省略。
What do you like to do besides play football？We have no choice but to wait.个别介词可以用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语The boy has him own idea of how to finish it.不定式起形容词作用作定语不定式作定语用来修饰名词或代词，置于它所修饰的词后，而且放在其他后置定语的后面。
同时与它所修饰的名词或代词形成逻辑上的动宾关系或主谓关系。
He always has a lot of meetings to attend. 不定式to attend 和名词meetings 形成动宾关系The next train to arrive was from Seattle. To arrive 和train形成主谓关系Do you have anything interesting to read?如果作定语用的不定式是不及物动词，就要加上介词，使被修饰的这个词成为这个介词的逻辑宾语。
动词不定式练习题及答案
动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式，通常由to加动词原形构成。
它可以在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词，用法非常灵活。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握动词不定式的用法，下面将给出一些练习题及答案供大家参考。
练习题一请根据句意，选择合适的动词不定式填空。
1. I plan ____ (visit/visiting) my grandparents on the weekend.2. She decided ____ (take/taking) a vacation to relax.3. He wants ____ (become/becoming) a doctor in the future.4. They were asked ____ (complete/completing) the task by tomorrow.5. The teacher encouraged us ____ (work/working) hard for the upcoming exam.答案:1. to visit2. to take3. to become4. to complete5. to work练习题二请改写下列句子，将括号中的动词改为适当的动词不定式形式。
1. We have to (clean) the house before the guests arrive.2. She can (speak) three languages fluently.3. Tom should (study) more if he wants to pass the exam.4. They love (play) soccer in their free time.5. I enjoy (read) books in my spare time.答案:1. We have to clean the house before the guests arrive.2. She can speak three languages fluently.3. Tom should study more if he wants to pass the exam.4. They love to play soccer in their free time.5. I enjoy reading books in my spare time.练习题三请将下列句子中的动词不定式改写为动词原形。
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它对于理解句子结构和语法的正确使用起着关键作用。
本文将为您提供一些动词不定式的专项练习，通过对这些练习的解析，帮助您更好地掌握动词不定式的使用方法。
一、填空练习1. Peter asked me ________ him the book.答案：to lend解析：这是一个带有宾语的动词不定式结构。
动词ask后接不定式to lend，表示被询问的动作。
2. I enjoy ________ to music in my spare time.答案：listening解析：enjoy后接动词的-ing形式构成动词不定式结构，表示喜欢做某事。
3. My brother promised ________ me with my homework.答案：to help解析：promise后接不定式to help，表示允诺要做某事。
4. He needs ________ a new laptop for his work.答案：to buy解析：need后接不定式to buy，表示需要做某事。
5. We decided ________ the party at the park.答案：to have解析：decide后接不定式to have，表示决定要做某事。
二、句型转换1. He wants to become a doctor in the future.改为否定句：He doesn't want to become a doctor in the future.解析：使用情态动词do的否定形式来构成否定句。
2. She can speak three languages fluently.改为一般疑问句：Can she speak three languages fluently?解析：将助动词can提到句首构成一般疑问句。
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动词不定式归纳定义：不定式的to和介词to需要被区分开，不定式的to后接动词原形，介词to后接名词、代词或动名词。
不定式作动词宾语He decided to invite all of his classmates to attend the holiday at the beach. 不定式作宾语He promised not to tell anyone about it.如果宾语有自己的补语，则常用it作形式宾语，而把真正作宾语的不定式放在后面放在后面，常带有形式宾语的动词有：believe. Consider. Feel. Find. Know. Make . regard例： we think it important to obey the laws. √ we think to obey the laws is important. ×I know it impossible to finish so much homework in a day.不定式作介词宾语当介词but、except、besides前面有行为动词do及其各种形式时，介词后面的不定式可以省略to，否则不省略。
What do you like to do besides play football We have no choice but to wait.个别介词可以用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语The boy has him own idea of how to finish it.不定式起形容词作用作定语不定式作定语用来修饰名词或代词，置于它所修饰的词后，而且放在其他后置定语的后面。
同时与它所修饰的名词或代词形成逻辑上的动宾关系或主谓关系。
He always has a lot of meetings to attend. 不定式to attend 和名词meetings 形成动宾关系The next train to arrive was from Seattle. To arrive 和train形成主谓关系Do you have anything interesting to read如果作定语用的不定式是不及物动词，就要加上介词，使被修饰的这个词成为这个介词的逻辑宾语。
He is looking for a room to live in. to live in a room. A room 是介词in的宾语。
Please pass me some paper to write on.上述不定式后加介词时，一般不能省略介词，但当修饰place，time，way时，介词可以省略。
He has no money and no place to live (in). The time to arrive is 8 o’clock. (at)I think the best way to travel is on foot.不定式作定语时，用主动语态表示被动含义的情形一、在某些固定句型中, 动词不定式作定语, 用主动形式表被动意义。
1）have（give, show）sth. to do在这种句型中的不定式与前边的名词有动宾关系, 又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。
例如: I have a lot of things to do this afternoon. to do与things是动宾关系, 与I是主谓关系。
否则, 在表示被动意义时, 仍需要被动式。
试比较:Have you anything to do this afternoon 今天下午你有事要做吗（to do是由you发出的）Have you anything to be taken to your parents 你有要带给你父母的东西吗（谁带不得而知）再如: Please get me something to read. 请给我弄点读的材料。
He'll show you the right path to take.2）It（This, That）＋be＋a／an＋adj. ＋ n. ＋to do在这种句型中, 不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系。
动词不定式可改为动词不定式复合结构。
例如: This is a difficult question to answer. 这是个难答的问题。
question与to answer为动宾关系。
to answer可改为 for me to answer。
再如: It is an easy sentence to translate. 这个句子很容易翻译。
3）There ＋be ＋n. ＋to do在此句型中, 用来修饰主语的不定式, 可用主动式, 也可用被动式, 只是侧重点不同。
用主动式作定语, 重点在人, 用被动式作定语, 重点在物。
例如:没有时间可以耽误。
可译成:There is no time to lose（to be lost）. 用 to lose可看成for us to lose; 用to be lost, 谁 lost time 不明确。
但下述两句用主动不定式与被动不定式意义不同:a. There is nothing to do now. （＝We have nothing to do now. ）现在没事干。
b. There is nothing to be done. （＝We can do nothing now. ）现在没办法了。
a. There is nothing to see. （nothing worth seeing）没有东西值得看。
b. There is nothing to be seen. （nothing there at all）看不见什么东西。
二、在某些“形容词＋不定式”的结构中, 不定式有被动意义, 与句子主语构成动宾关系。
其句型有:1）n. ＋be＋adj. ＋to doThe question was very difficult to answer. 这问题很难回答。
The job is very easy to do. 这工作很容易做。
2）n. ＋be＋too＋adj. ＋to doThe thing is too small to see. 这东西太小看不见。
I was too excited to say a word. 我激动得连一句话也说不出。
3）n. ＋be ＋adj. ＋enough to doThe box is light enough to carry. 这盒子轻得可带走。
The book is cheap enough to buy. 这本书很便宜可以买。
但下列两句可用不定式的主动式, 也可用被动式:This plant is fit to eat ／to be eaten. 这种植物可以食用。
The cake is ready to eat ／to be eaten. 这块饼可以吃了。
三、某些动词, 如to let, to blame （责备）, to seek（寻找）用主动式表被动意义。
例如: The house is to let. 这房子要出租。
Who is to blame for it The reason is not far to seek. 这理由不难找到。
不定式的省略不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语不定式在某些感官动词，如 feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, notice, observe等，以及使役动词let, have, make等后作宾语补足语时，要省去to，但在被动语态中，不省略。
They made the workers work day and night. The workers were made to work day and night.The PLA men noticed the spy steal some papers. Let me hear you play the piano.在下列句型中Had better/had best + (not) do sth You’d better/best turn the bottle upside down to empty out the oilHad/would rather + (not) do sth I’m tired, I’d rather not go out this evening.Had/would rather/sooner + do sth. + than + do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I’d rather stay at home tonight than go to the cinema.Prefer + to do sth + rather than + do sth She prefers to travel rather than attend the wedding.Cannot but + do sth. Or cannot choose/help but + do sthI can’t but think so. I can’t help but laugh on hearing his joke.Do nothing (= not do anything) but/except + do sthYou can do nothing but wait = you cannot do anything but wait.在系动词be后作表语当不定式在系动词be后作表语时，如果主语部分带有行为动词do，不定式就可省略to。
The only thing I can do is lie in bed. What I want to do is have a good rest.疑问词why引导的省略 Why not do sth / why do sth Why not不定式省略动词原形如果一个动词在前面已经出现过，为了避免重复，这个动词可以省略Did you get the new stamps No, I tried to, but there wasn’t any left in that post office.不定式的否定形式Not/never + 不定式 my father told me never to see her again. The door was not to open until 10 am.不定式时态和语态一般式表示动作通常与主要谓语所表示的动作或状态几乎同时发生，或是在它之后发生。