高考模拟英语第五套及答案
英语
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“He was a nightmare (噩梦),” his mother, Mary said as I talked with her and her son Jamie. “I was sure he was going to end up in prison, or worse”. Seeing Jamie so full of life with his new friends, there was no room for imagination that he was ever a rebellious (叛逆的) kid.
Jamie was raised by his mother after his father left ten years ago. They lived in a small flat with little money. Most of their neighbors were alcoholics, so crime was very common. At middle school, he quickly got in with the wrong crowd and began to steal everything from shoes to phones.
Mary didn’t realize the consequence of the trouble Jamie made until he told her he had been stopped from going to school for three weeks. Mary was very angry, but now she has realized that it was the best thing that had happened to both of them.
During the three weeks, Mary made him volunteer at the local community centre where he saw the street dancers for the first time. “They were so cool and able to express themselves in a way I had never seen before. I asked to join them and they agreed. Because of them I am who I am now.” Jamie told me, tears in his eyes.
Back at school, his whole attitude and behavior improved. “I realized the boys I was hanging out with weren’t cool, stealing wasn’t cool and getting out of school wasn’t cool either. It made me find someth ing I love and have a goal in life.” he said.
Yes, street dance makes him happy. This kind of dance speaks to people, and gives them a purpose.
21. Who is most probably the writer?
A. A reporter.
B. A manager.
C. A photographer.
D. A dancer.
22. What is Mary’s attitude toward Jamie’s future in the first paragraph?
A. Angry.
B. Negative.
C. Careless.
D. Cold
23. The underlined part “the wrong crowd” probably refers to _______.
A. Thieves hanging about in shops
B. Strangers
C. Schoolmates with bad influence
D. Neighbours
24 The text is written to _______.
A. outline the advantages of learning street dance
B. warn about the dangers of a difficult childhood
C. give advice on how to handle rebellious teenagers
D. tell how a kid changed after learning street dance
B
Certain animals know without analysis the difference between a number of objects and a smaller number. In his book The Natural History of Selbourne (1786), the naturalist Gilbert White tells how he surreptitiously removed one egg a day from a kind of bird Plover’s nest, and how the mother laid another egg each day to make up for the missing one. He notes that other kinds of birds ignore the loss of a single egg, but if more than one egg has been removed, they will give up their nests. It has also been noted that a certain type of bees always provides five—never four, never six—caterpillars (毛虫) for each of their eggs so that their young have something to eat when the eggs have hatched out. Research has also shown that both mice and pigeons can be taught to distinguish between odd (奇数) and even (偶数) numbers of food pieces.
These have led some people to think that creatures can actually count. They also point to dogs that have been taught to respond to questions about numbers with the correct number of barks.
Animals respond to quantities only when they are connected to survive as in the case of the eggs, or survive as in the case of food. They can “count” only when the objects are present and only when the numbers involved are small—no more than seven or eight. In lab experiments, animals which are trained to count one kind of objects were unable to count any other type. What interests them are the objects, not the numbers. Animals’ achievements sim ply are not equal to evidence of counting. They only show the results of clever, careful training.
25.The author refers to Gilbert’s book in paragraph 1 in order to_______.
A．support the idea that animals can count
B．show attitudes have changed since 1786
C．prove that some animals are aware of quantities
D．indicate that more research is needed in this field
26.The underlined word “surreptitiously” probably means _______.
A．quickly B．secretly
C．occasionally D．carefully
27.The author mentions all of the following are aware of quantities in some way EXCEPT _______.
A．caterpillars B．plovers
C．mice D．bees
28.Where does this text probably come from?
A．A news report. B．A science fiction.
C．A park guide. D．A biology magazine.
C
Blind imitation (模仿) is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth. Imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strength. Imitation is unacceptable.
In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself,
you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies,books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say, "I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors" tragedies and stories, and know that they are cheering on.
29. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should _____.
A. forget daily fear and pain
B. choose the right example
C. ask others for decisions
D. stay away from stars
30. According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are _____.
A. desperate to insurance others with their knowledge
B. ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C. eager to discover what their ancestors did
D. willing to accept others' ideas
31. The trouble a creator faces is _____.
A. the lack of strong motivation
B. the absence of practical ideas
C. how to search for more materials
D. how to use imagination creatively
32. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To highlight the importance of creatively.
B. To criticize the characters of role models.
C. To compare imitation with creation.
D. To explain the meaning of success.
D
Visit New York City with kids，there are numerous things to do which will entertain their spirits and feed their minds.
?The Whispering Gallery
Make your way to the Whispering Gallery. The Whispering Room's architecture allows for a phenomenon that usually sparks a lot of giggles. Once inside the gallery，place one person facing the corner at one end of the room and then place another person facing the corner at the opposite end. Ask one of the participants to whisper a phrase or a quick sentence or two and the person at the opposite end will be able to hear every word that was said.
E．42nd St.New York，NY 10017
212-771-5322
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d1271327.html,
?American Museum of Natural History
The American Museum of Natural History was founded in 1869.In addition to its impressive exhibits，permanent attractions bring the cool feeling to kids. They can enter the Fossil Halls and take in the impressive dinosaur skeletons. And the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life educates kids on the fragility of the ocean.
Central Park West at 79th St.New York，NY,10024
212—769—5606
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d1271327.html,
?The Scholastic Store
Most parents want their children to read，and moreover，to enjoy reading. The Scholastic Store helps to make that wish a reality by publishing engaging，well written stories that appeal to children. With classics such as Clifford the Big Red Dog，The Magic School Bus，and Harry Potter，the Scholastic Store will delight your children.
557 Broadway New York,10012
212—343—6100
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d1271327.html,
?Ellen's Stardust Diner
The restaurant is a place where each person in your family can find something to eat .At Ellen's Stardust Diner，a diverse menu will whet everyone's appetite. Arugula salads，grilled cheese，burgers and meatloaf are all on this varied menu. The hall of beauty queens，a drive-in theatre and wait staff that sing to you can add to the unique dining experience.
1650 Broadway，corner of 51st St.
New York，NY 10019
212-956-5151
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d1271327.html,
33.Which of the following websites helps the kids learn about the ancient ocean life? A．https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d1271327.html, B．https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d1271327.html,
C．https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d1271327.html, D．https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d1271327.html,
34.In addition to your favorite food in Ellen's Stardust Diner you can also ________.
A．make some good friends
B．see many beautiful queens
C．receive the first—class service
D．enjoy some entertaining programs
35.The author has written this text probably for ________.
A.parents
B.children
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d1271327.html,cators
D.teachers
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The college search doesn't have to begin and end with the Ivies and the name brand schools.
36 Here's some advice for trying to find the school that works for you.
Start with who you are and why you are going.
You need to examine yourself and your reasons for going to college before you start your search. Why, really, are you going？37 What are your weaknesses? What do you want out
of life? Talk with your family, friends and high-school counselors as you ask these questions. The people who know you best can help you the most with these important issues.
Your college does not have to be bigger than your high school.
College is a time to explore. 38 It is not the number of people, but the people themselves and the kind of community in which you will learn that really matters. Many large universities have established honors colleges within the larger university for these same reasons.
39
Think about the people in your life who are happy and successful and find out where they went to college.You will likely find that success in life has less to do with the choice of college than with the experiences and opportunities encountered while in college. So employers are looking for outstanding skills and experience, not college background.
You don’t need to pick a major to pick a college.
Very few high-school students have enough information or experience to choose a major. Most college students change their minds two or three times before they settle on a major, and they can still graduate in four years! 40
A.Being undecided will leave you open to more choices.
B.What are your abilities and strengths?
C.And a smaller community is more beneficial to exploration.
D.Do you need warm, familial support?
E.There are many schools to choose from, all worth your attention.
F. A brand-name college will not necessarily bring your success.
G.The most important factor in choosing a college is interest.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. I felt something ___41___ had happened. It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the ___42___ at once. She 43 that she’d heard my two boys, George, then five, and Mickey, then four, crying. At first, she had ___44__ it, but when the crying continued for a long time, she ___45___ something was wrong. So she came round and discovered my wife, Mary, lying on the ___46___ floor. She had been emptying the dishwasher ___47___ a live wire fell and touched her.
Mary was taken to hospital. When I arrived, doctors were trying to rescue her, but there was no ___48___. I explained to the boys that Mum had died; I felt it was important to be ___49___ with them. For a year I was in a suffering ___50___ of mind. I went through the activities of a father but inside I felt ___51___.
Later, I felt I had to honor my love for Mary by not breaking ___52___. She married me because I was a ___53___ man and I knew I had to carry on and actively chose to swim rather than ___54___.
We moved to another city but two years later, I was diagnosed with cancer. The anxiety that had been gone came ___55___ back—would my boys be left with no parents? __56__, the disease was in its early stage and doctors could treat it in time.
___57___ everything happening to me, I realized merely thinking “why me” doesn’t ___58___. We have to learn to accept and adapt to the ___59___it has brought about. It is no use
thinking about the past or being worried about the future. Instead, just focus on the ___60___.
41.A. amazing B. strange C. awful D. exciting
42.A. house B. exit C. entrance D. hospital
43. A. warned B. explained C. announced D. expressed
44. A. ignored B. hesitated C. imagined D. confused
45. A. wondered B. realized C. expected D. predicted
46.A. bathroom B. bedroom C. toilet D. kitchen
47. A. while B. when C. until D. as
48. A. use B. doubt C. breath D. point
49. A. clear B. familiar C. strict D. pleased
50. A. situation B. condition C. state D. occasion
51. A. encouraged B. lonely C. patient D. happy
52. A. down B. up C. away D. off
53. A. rich B. considerate C. handsome D. strong
54. A. dive B. sink C. fall D. float
55. A.flooding B. returning C.looking D. calling
56. A.Gradually B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Eventually
57. A. For B. As C. With D. Until
58. A.matter B. affect C. count D. help
59. A. changes B. experiences C. disabilities D. decisions
60. A. activity B. honor C. present D. life
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was ___61___ (excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I stood up. I didn’t even bother to look at my paper. I’d spent so much time ____62__ (perfect) the rhymes, and counting the __63__ (beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “Linda, you _ 64___ (suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready ___65_ (apologize),” said Mrs. Baker. “Now. Go!” I turned and left the room. I’d been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited __66___ me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic ___67__ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. “Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for __ 68__ (you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” __69__ eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and __70___ （knock）on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker-----ready to recite my poem.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m wr iting to apply the position of Secretary who you have advertised in China Today.
I feel that my education and experiences all suit it well. My name is Li Hua,22 years old.
My major is business management but my grades remain outstanding in my class. Having learned English for years, I have the good command of spoken and written English. I had been one of the editor of the school newspaper for the past few years. The most important is that I am like office work very much. I’m sure I can do it good. I would appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.
I’m looking forward to you early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你校正在开展“根除陋习、创建文明校园”活动。请你以此为主题用英语写一篇发言稿，向全校学生倡议：
1．根除：乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟……
2．提倡：讲礼貌、互助……
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear friends，
As is known to all, our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to establish civilized campus.__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you.
阅读
A篇21--24ABCD B篇25--28 CBAD C篇29--32 BADA D篇33--35CDA
七选五
36—40 EBCFA
完形填空
41—45 CDBAB 46—50 DBDAC 51—55 BADBA 56—60 CCDAC
语法填空
61. excited 62.perfecting 63.beats 64.are supposed 65.to apologize/to apologise
66. for 67.that 68.yourself 69. His 70.knocked
改错
1./\for
2.who—which/that 或去掉who
3.all—both
4.but—and
5.the—a
6.had —have
7. editor—editors
8.去掉am
9.good—well 10. you—your
作文
Dear friends,
As is known to all, our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to establish a civilized campus. But it has come to my notice that lots of bad behavior still exists in our school. This does great harm to the image of our school.
Therefore, I strongly urge that we students stop throwing rubbish everywhere and spitting in public. Besides, everyone must discipline himself not to make dirty remarks or waste food. Such bad manners as smoking and fighting should also be removed from our campus. At the same time, we should start with ourselves to perform good manners all the time and everywhere. We also promote the spirit of helping each other and healthy competition. Once again I’m here earnestly calling on everyone to take action and contribute to making our school a nicer place.
全国卷高考英语模拟试题
全国卷高考英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 26. The car looks quite new. Actually, it is ______ used one. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. -Excuse me, but is that my passport? -Oh, sorry, I took ______ by mistake. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his 28. -How was your interview yesterday? -Oh, I couldn’t fell ______. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A. easier B. worse C. better D. happier 29. The mother is the center of the home, the ______ that holds it together. A. blue B. glue C. rule D. tool 30. We’re old enough to ______ some problems by ourselves. A. get on B. get into C. get over D. get off 31. The students are used to ______ physical exercise in the morning. A. do B. doing C. did D. have done 32. He looks tired. It seems he ______ too much. A. practices B. will practice C. has practiced D. is practicing 33. -Why did the truck break into the building? - Because the driver ______ on the phone. A. have talked B. talked C. has talked D. was talking 34. - Maria, I looked for you everywhere at the Kevin’s birthday party yesterday. - Oh, I didn’t go, because I ______. A. hasn’t invited B. wasn’t invited C. isn’t invited D. didn’t invite 35. -Mr. Wang, could you tell me ______ the magazines? -At most ten days. A. how often I can keep B. how often can I keep C. how long I can keep D. how long can I keep 二、完形填空 Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about ___36___. In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to ____37__ Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet ___38___ they from a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to ___39____ energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird ___40___ has the hardest job. When it gets ___41___, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without ___42___ than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to ___43___ the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up ___44___ working toward a common goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills? ___45___ together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork. 36. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork 37. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from
(完整)高三英语模拟试题及答案,推荐文档
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最新名校2020高考英语模拟测试题 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d1271327.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR
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