高考英语模拟试卷含答案
2024年高三新高考英语模拟试卷试题及答案详解
试卷类型：A2024山东新高考联考试题高三英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座号、考号填涂在相应位置。
2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂：非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the speakers leave for their holiday?A.Tomorrow.B.The day after tomorrow.C.Three days later.2.H ow do the speakers feel?A.Tired.B.R elaxed.C.Careless.3.W hat is the man's current issue?A.H e hurts his leg.B.H e's starvingC.He has a fever.A.P lay a sportB.Study science.C.Do homework.5.W hat kind of chocolate biscuits does Tom usually buy?A.W hite.B.M ilk.C.Dark.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
全国高考英语模拟卷 试卷(一)答案及解析
第一部分 听力【答案】1—5 ABACB 6—10 CABCB11—15 CABAB 16—20 CACBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）【答案】A:CBA21. C. 推理判断题。
由第四段中的for example advising people to express their anger. This advice is wrong, because research shows that expressing your anger actually helps it to continue 可知，自助书籍建议读者要表达自己的愤怒，而研究表明表达愤怒事实上会让愤怒持续，由此可推断，作者并不赞成自助书籍提出的建议。
22. B。
细节理解题。
由第五段中的there’s still the question of whether reading a book will make any difference to people’s lives. In other words: is there any evidence that after reading the advice, people actually put it into practice, resulting in an improvement 可知，作者怀疑自助书籍中提供的建议是否真正会让读者有所改进。
23. A。
推理判断题。
由倒数第三段If self-help books do work, it may have less to do with the specific advice they contain and more to do with a factor common to all self-help books: hope可知，作者认为自助书籍如果有益的话，也是因为它们给予读者希望。
B: CADB24. C。
2025年高考(新高考)模拟试卷英语试题(一)(含听力音频和答案)
2025年高考（新高考）模拟试题卷英语听力音频 双击收听.mp3本试卷共12页，考试用时150分钟，满分150分；广东省考生无需答听力部分，考试用时120分钟，满分120分。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1．What does the woman think of the movie?A．It’s amusing B．It’s exciting C．It’s disappointing 2．How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A．Traveling around B．Studying at a school C．Looking after her aunt 3．What are the speakers talking about?A．Going out B．Ordering drinks C．Preparing for a party 4．Where are the speakers?A．In a classroom B．In a library C．In a bookstore 5．What is the man going to do?A．Go on the Internet B．Make a phone call C．Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
浙江省宁波重点中学2025届高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析
浙江省宁波重点中学2025届高考仿真模拟英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually ________．A．vacant B．casual C．empty D．clear2．----Could I ask you a private question?----Sure,A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it3．一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一A．It's my pleasure．B．Help yourself．C．Sure，with pleasure．D．Take your time．4．---May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.---Oh! I for it, but I haven’t decided where to start it.A．have prepared B．had prepared C．have been preparing D．was preparing5．Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid ______ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.A．sooner or later B．more or less C．to and from D．up and down6．The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.A．should be B．might be C．must have been D．could have been7．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A．Having exposed B．Being exposedC．To expose D．Exposed8．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.A．might grow B．needn’t have grownC．would have grown D．would grow9．Where have you been ?— I_______in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_______ here earlier.A．have got stuck; would have come B．got stuck; wasC．got stuck ; would have come D．had stuck ; would come10．Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.A．a book in hand B．book in handC．book in his hand D．a book in hands11．--It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.--But hiking alone in the forest ______ be very dangerous.A．can B．must C．shall D．will12．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when13．Frank studied _____English language in London for four years, so he gets ____ good knowledge of London. A．a; the B．/ ; /C．/ ; a D．the; a14．As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.A．appreciate B．removeC．offer D．afford15．Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A．chased B．registeredC．offered D．compromised16．Repairs of historic buildings have to be _____ the original structure.A．in sympathy with B．in search ofC．in response to D．in contrast to17．The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ______ this issue.A．followed B．had followed C．have been following D．were following18．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A．What B．ThatC．When D．Who19．Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.A．it B．one C．that D．the one20．The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _______ for closer inspection.A．laid out B．given out C．sent out D．picked out第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语模拟试卷(含答题卡和参考答案)
高考英语试卷一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B1. The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. some D none2. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?-----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played3. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to4. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our schoolstarted a discussion “Save Our ________”A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. V oices5. -----I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.-----_______ That’s great!A. Have I ?B. Pardon?C. Congratulations!D. Good idea!6. All the neighbor admire this family. _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that7.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.A. skillfullyB. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously8. -----Are you happy with your new computer?----- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing9. Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how longA. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked11. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.-----Ok, ______ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time12. -----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?----- Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. If possible13. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught14. -----Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.-----Good evening. ______________?A. Do you still have a room for tonightB. What would you like, pleaseC. Is there anything I can do for youD. Who is that speaking, please15. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, y ou will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高考英语模拟试卷(北京卷)含答案
高考英语模拟试卷（北京卷）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
I moved into my house at the end of last year. I 1 noticed that there was a tree in the front yard. My partner told me they 2 it was a fig(无花果) tree and 3 sure enough, as the months went by, the tree grew huge leaves and 4 eventually came to fruition. Figs the size of my fist! My partner and I were 5 excited but we didn’t know what to do with all the figs.About a week ago, my next door neighbour came and properly introduces himself. He then asks if he could pick up 6 some figs from my tree. Immediately, I 7 encouraged him to take as many as he liked. He told me that 12 years ago, the previous 8 owner of the house I live in now used to be very good friends with him and they planted this very fig tree way back then. I came home one day, to find a fruit box outside my front door. . This 9 filled my heart with happiness and gratitude. It reminded 10 me that there are still lively people in the world who want to do something nice for their neighbors.1.A. feared B. noticed C. believed D. admitted2.A.forgot B. discovered C. decided D. assumed3.A. at random B. worst still C.most important D. sure enough4.A.constantly B. temporarily C. eventually D. similarly5.A. confused B. excited C. disappointed D. annoyed6.A.break up B. tear down C. pick up D. make for7.A. encouraged B. warned C. advised D. declined8.A. previous B.punctual C.transparent D. voluntary9.A.friction B. power C.gesture D. competence10.A. taught B. warned C.invited D. reminded1.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
2024年上海高考英语模拟试卷及答案
2024年上海高考英语模拟试卷及答案（一）I. Listening Comprehension 25%Section A 10%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A shop assistant. B. A dentist. C. A clown.D. A bank clerk.2. A. The exam score. B. The world news.C. A soccer match.D. A basketball team.3. A. She likes the performance very much.B. She thinks the piano performance awful.C. She enjoys the performance but thinks the ticket price is too high.D. She thinks the piano performance is not too bad.4. A. Living expenses are too high for her in the city.B. She wants to buy a new flat very much.C. She is considering renting a room in the city.D. She can afford a new flat now.5. A. She totally agrees to the man’s suggestion.B. She wants to enjoy the sunshine with the man.C. She prefers to stay indoors.D. She thinks summer is the best season in a year.6. A. He was too nervous during the interview.B. He was too relaxed during the interview.C. He did a good job in the interview.D. He wanted the job very much.7. A. Take a bus. B. Take a taxi. C. Walk. D. Takea train.8. A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. In a theater. D. In a bar.9. A. He is unapproachable. B. He is very busy.C. He lacks patience.D. He always keeps people waiting.10. A. A physics exam. B. An experiment.C. A physical check.D. A physics lesson.Section B 15%Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. In 1971. B. In 1998. C. In 1999. D.In 1940.12. A. Because of its price. B. Because of itsenvironment.C. Because of its coffee quality.D. Because of its foodsafety.13. A. The stores are bigger.B. The stores have more seating space.C. The stores offer localized food.D. The stores have lower prices compared with other markets.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. There are mysterious stories behind his works.B. There are many misunderstandings about him.C. His works have no match worldwide.D. His personal history is little known.15. A. He had a miserable childhood.B. He failed to go beyond grammar school.C. He was a member of the town council.D. He once worked in a well-known acting company.16. A. Because writers of his time had no means to protect their works.B. Because possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.C. Because his works were adapted beyond recognition.D. Because people of his time had little interest in him.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It is more difficult to learn than English.B. It is used by more people than English.C. It will be as commonly used as English.D. It will eventually become a world language.18. A. Its borrowed words from many languagesB. Its popularity with the common people.C. The influence of the British Empire.D. The effect of the Industrial Revolution.19. A. It includes a lot of words from other languages.B. It has a growing number of newly coined words.C. It can be easily picked up by overseas travelers.D. It is the largest among all languages in the world.20. A. English grammar is as complicated as Latin’s.B. French was the official language when the French ruled England.C. French was spoken by the common people when the French ruled England.D. English grammar is very difficult to learn.II. Grammar and Vocabulary 20%Section A 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Of the many factors that contribute to poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT, nerves and exhaustion, surprisingly, (21) ______ not rank very high. In fact, according to a new paper published in Journal of Experimental Psychology, a little anxiety – not to mention fatigue – might actually be a very good thing.The study was conducted by psychology professors Phillip Ackerman and Ruth Kanfer. They recruited 239 college freshmen, each (22) ______ (agree) to take three different versions of the SAT reasoning test (23) ______ (give) on three consecutive Saturday mornings. The tests would take three-and-a-half hours, four-and-a-half hours and five-and-a-half-hours, and would be administered (24) ______ a random order to each of the students. (25) ______ (boost) the stress level in the students – who had already taken the SAT in the past and gotten into college – Ackerman and Kanfer offered a cash bonus to any volunteers who (26) ______ (beat) their high-school score.(27) ______ the test began on each of the three Saturdays, the students filled out a questionnaire that asked them about their fatigue level, mood and confidence. They completed the questionnaire again at a break in the middle of the test and once more at the end. Together, all of these provided a sort of fever chart of the students’energy and anxiety during the experience.When the researchers scored the results, it came as no surprise that volunteers’fatigue and stress rose steadily (28) ______ the test got longer. (29) ______ was unexpected was their corresponding performance: as the length of the test increased, so (30) ______ the students’scores. The average score on the three-and-a-half-hour test was 1209 out of 1600. On the four-and-a-half-hour version it was 1222; on the five-and-a-half-hour test it was 1237.Section B 10%Directions:Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.confusinglyB. robbingC. applyD. acceleratesE. bearableF. fearG. underlyingH. temporarilyI. claimsJ. bargainK. outcomesThe Danger of SharentingFor the vast majority of people, checking social media involves a mix of expectation and curiosity. The app feeds on a collective ____31____ that we are missing out on something, whether it’s a fabulous party, a pop-up sale, or the mere concept of vacation. But the same concept doesn’t quite ____32____ to parents sharing pictures of their young children online. There certainly may be an element of proud boasting: “Admire my little son’s taste in jazz,” etc. But these carefully chosen photos often do little more than help parents escape from a harsh day _____33_____. The isolation of parenthood delivers one to strange places, and you need your tribe. Sharing images on social media makes the experience ____34____, connecting one to a larger world.In his new book Why We Should Think Before We Talk About Our Kids Online, Leah Plunkett, a Harvard psychology professor, argues that “sharenting” happens when an adult transmits private details about a child via digital channels. It ____35_____ a child’s entry into “digital life.” Studies estimate that by 2030 nearly two-thirds of identity-fraud cases affecting today’s children will have been caused by sharenting.For Plunkett, there are a couple of reasons to be concerned about sharenting. On a philosophical level, sharenting exposes children to the larger digital world without their permission, ____36_____ them of a kind of privacy. This feeds into Plunkett’s second, much broader concern. The _____37_____ problem with sharenting is the same with many adult-world privacy issues: the bargain we have made in exchange for these services is that we surrender our data and choose not to imagine the worst-case scenarios. Could things that parents post about children produce real-world ____38_____, in terms of bullying, professional reputation, or future prospects? Today, long before children take their first step, their digital data already travels to “thousands, likely tens of thousands, of human and machine users.”How long will it be until someone ___39_____ the power to predict who a child will become as an adult based on these data points?Plunkett’s concerns made parents reconsider their choices. In the end, Plunkett’s advice is to “make more mindful choices” about digital lives though parenthood is often so ____40____ vague that mindfulness seems impossible.III. Reading Comprehension 45%Section A 15%Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)You can actually catch a good mood or a bad mood from your friends, accordingto a recent study in the journal Royal Society Open Science. But that shouldn’t stop you from ___41___ with pals who are down in the dumps, say the study authors: ___42___, the effect isn’t large enough to push you into depression.The new study adds to a growing body of research suggesting that happiness and sadness—as well as lifestyle and behavioral factors like smoking, drinking, obesity, fitness habits and even the ability to concentrate—can ___43___ across social networks, both online and in real life. But while many ___44___ studies have only looked at friendship data at one point in time, this is one of the few that measured social and mood changes over time.The new research involved groups of junior-high and high-school students who took part in ___45___ screenings（筛查） and answered questions about their best friends, many of whom were also enrolled in the study. In total, 2,194 students were included in the ___46___, which used a mathematical model to look for connections among friend networks.Overall, kids whose friends suffered from bad moods were more ___47___ to report bad moods themselves—and they were less likely to have improved when they were screened again six months to a year later. When people had more happy friends, ___48___, their moods were more likely to improve over time.Some symptoms related to depression—like helplessness, tiredness and loss of interest—also seemed to follow this ___49___, which scientists call “social contagion.” But this isn’t something that people need to ___50___, says lead author Robert Eyre, a doctoral student at the University of Warwick. Rather, it’s likely just a “___51___ empathetic response that we’re all familiar with, and something we recognize by common sense,” he says. In other words, when a friend is going through a rough patch, it makes sense that you’ll feel some of their ___52___, and it’s certainly not a reason to stay away.The study also found that having friends who were clinically depressed did not ___53___ participants’ risk of becoming depressed themselves. “Your friends do not put you at risk of illness,” says Eyre, “so a good course of action is simply to ___54___ them.” To boost both of your moods, he suggests doing things together that you both ___55___—and taking other friends along to further spread those good feelings, too.”41. A. keeping up B. making off C. hanging out D. getting away42. A. Thankfully B. Particularly C. Approximately D. Totally43. A. increase B. generate C. delay D. spread44. A. growing B. previous C. real D. large-scale45. A. depression B. anxiety C. anger D. friendship46. A. assessment B. examination C. analysis D. exercise47. A. willing B. reluctant C. able D. likely48. A. otherwise B. hence C. however D. besides49. A. prediction B. pattern C. report D. improvement50. A. worry about B. look for C. rely on D. put forward51. A. social B. normal C. rough D. certain52. A. symptoms B. responses C. recognition D. pain53. A. eliminate B. conceal C. increase D. sugarcoat54. A. enlighten B. consult C. empower D. support55. A. enjoy B. understand C. advise D. permitSection B 22%Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information givenin the passage you have just read.(A)For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets，and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevator’s role in American history hasthe car and been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk,the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地), and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的)columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience--one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we’re hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it,” Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.Today，as the world’s urban population explodes, and cities become moredenser, taller, and more crowded, America’s total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine’s “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”--are a force that’s becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.56. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The general view of elevators.B. The particular interests of experts.C. The desire for a remarkable machine.D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.57. The author’s purpose in mentioning cars is ______A. to contrast their functions with elevators’B. to emphasize the importance of elevatorsC. to reveal their secret war against elevatorsD. to explain people’s preference for elevators58. According to Prof. Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from otherlife experiences?A. Vertical directionB. Lack of excitement.C. Little physical space.D. Uncomfortable conditions.59. The author urges readers to consider______.A. the exact number of elevator loversB. the serious future situation of elevatorsC. the role of elevators in city developmentD. the relationship between cars and elevators(B)We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest ServicecardAs a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, wherever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money or an agreed overdraft to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the U.K.How to use your NatWest CashcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.Using your card abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you're abroad. You can withdraw at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a charge of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to £4) and a charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.How to use your Nat West Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following:*Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days interest-free days.*Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Visa logos.*Collect one AIR MILE for every £20 of spending that appears on your statement (对账单).(This does not include foreign currency or traveler's cheques bought, interest and other charges.)60. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _____.A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB. you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC. you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for domestic services.61. If you withdraw £200 from a cash machine abroad you will be charged ______.A. £4B. £4.5C. £5.25D. £2.2562. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A. You have to pay off the debt with interest within 56 days.B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.D. You will gain one air mile if you spend £20 on traveler’s cheques.(C)In the spring of 1878, Vincent van Gogh turned 25. As he looked back over his short life, the Dutchman found little to celebrate among the endeavors of his faltering career. By conventional, middle-class standards, he was a failure. After a couple of dead-end teaching jobs in England, as well as a short, forgettable spell working in a bookshop in Dordrecht, he moved to Amsterdam to become a minister of religion, following in his father’s footsteps. At the end of 1878, he set off for the depressed coalmining district of the Borinage to the west of the city of Mons in Belgium, determined to establish himself as a preacher(牧师) to the working class.There, he lived in a humble hut, gave away much of his money, and changed his smart clothes into the practical work-wear of the “Borins.” Unfortunately, he was not a gifted speaker, so his meetings were sparsely attended. His inability to connect with the local coalminers was compounded by a practical, linguistic difficulty: he couldn’t make head or tail of their quick-fire regional dialect known as “Walloon French,” while they were mystified by his own attempts at French,which to their ears sounded overly formal. In July 1879, only half a year after he had arrived in the region, he received another setback: the authorities terminated his trial religious appointment.Yet it was at this rock-bottom moment that van Gogh, now 26, started to draw. “I often feel homesick for the country of paintings,” he wrote to his brother Theo in the summer of 1880. He felt sympathy for the working-class miners. For the first time in his life, middle-class van Gogh was friends with poor, working-class people. The people were poor and illiterate, and their work was hard and dangerous. Yet for van Gogh, there was some kind of bigger truth in their simple way of life. After he became an artist, he chose to find his subject matter there. Like artists that he admired, such as Jean-Francois Millet, he wanted to portray the life of working-class people, and he remained interested in doing so certainly for the first half of his career. Really, it stayed important to him forever. In addition to this general concern for everyday reality and the rural poor, particular themes that van Gogh encountered in the Borinage would later feature prominently in his art. As he once put it in a letter: “It was in the Borinage that I began to work from nature for the first time.”Few works from van Gogh’s Borinage period survived, because the artist burned most of them. As he revealed in a letter to a friend, he felt they were too clumsy or related to an uncertain time when he was still developing his own style and artistic voice.63. What happened to Vincent van Gogh in 1878?A. He learned a lot from different jobs.B. He felt dissatisfied with his career.C. He was a member of the working class.D. He became the apprentice of his father.64. Why did van Gogh have difficulty communicating with the local miners?A. The miners didn’t appreciate his dressing style.B. Their French wasn’t agreeable in each other’s ear.C. His French pronunciation wasn’t standard.D. He had trouble in making a speech.65. What can we infer from the passage?A. Van Gogh interacted with working-class people all through his life even thoughhe was born middle-class.B. Van Gogh and Jean-Francois Millet both found inspiration from the rural peoplein the Borinage.C. Van Gogh’s paintings in the Borinage mirrored the life of working-class people.D. Van Gogh ruined many of his works in the Borinage because his artistic voicewas unheard then.66. What is the proper title of the passage?A. The Subject of van Gogh’s Works.B. The Turning Point of Van Gogh’s Life.C. The Way van Gogh Viewed His Art.D. The Working Class and Van Gogh’s success.Section C 8%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. You are only allowed to purchase a firearm if you have had a background checkand meet certain legal requirements.B. There have been many enlightening articles on gun control in America.C. If you were to visit the United States for two months, the only gun you mightsee is in a museum or on a police officer.D. Less than fifty percent of homes in the United States own weapons, and many ofthose homes are in rural areas where guns may have a greater use.E. More people are deciding to legalize their gun transactions instead of buyingthem on the black market.F. What alarms people the most about American gun culture are the illegal guns and shooting.Guns have a special place in American culture, and though not everyone agrees on whether or not they are a good thing, there is no mistaking that they will be part of the cultural landscape for some time. To answer the question, no, not everyone has a gun._____67_____. Americans use guns for one of two uses: either for sport, where they can use them on firing ranges or for hunting in approved areas, or for self-protection. The latter is where most people begin to take sides, either arguing for the removal of guns from society or allowing more people to have them. There are organizations and community groups for both sides and both sides have strong feelings.Legally, there are restrictions on gun owners._____68_____. Only certain kinds of weapons can be purchased by the public, and that excludes automatic weapon and military grade weaponry Gun owners must transport their weapon in a safe way, unloaded and in most cases, out of sight. Special—concealed carry permits from the police station must be obtained for people who want to wear weapon, and most people are rejected for this kind of permit. ______69______. Criminals steal guns or buy them illegally to commit crimes, and the news is terrible stories of what happened next. Occasionally a child will get a hold of legal weapon and accidentally hurt themselves or others.It is important to remember, however, that the news stories that make the United States seem like a dangerous place are deceiving; guns are not everywhere or constant.______70_____. After all. America is a safe place to live.IV. Summary Writing 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the mainpoint(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer from shyness, you are not alone, for shyness is a universal phenomenon. It is not surprising that social scientists are learning more about its causes.The first environmental cause of shyness many be a child’s home and family life. Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. Because of their lack of social skills, they may begin to feel socially inhibited, or shy, when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture. In a large study conducted in Japan, 57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy. Researchers Henderson and Zimbardo say, “One expectation is that in Japan an individual performance success is credited externally to parents, teachers, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.” Therefore Japanese learn not take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role. In the United States, the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years .Due to our huge advances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people. Adults, too, are becoming more isolated as a result of technology. Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks, gas station attendants, and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking, fill their gas tanks, and order goods. In short, they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.V. Translation 15%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 你是否介意代替我去开会吗？（substitute）73. 为了让妈妈睡个好觉，小王把水槽和橱柜擦得干干净净的。
2023届高考英语模拟试卷十一(含参考答案)
2023届高考英语模拟试卷十一（含参考答案）I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I chose to live in the beautiful Cumberland Valley of Maryland after I completed my service in the army. 1 , at that time there were few jobs available in the area. With a little research I found that a number of companies in the area were either owned or 2 by an unusual businessman, Henry House, whose rise from poverty to riches 3 me. However, he was known for being 4 to job seekers.I interviewed some people and found that Mr House’s major interest was in his drive for power and 5 . Since he protected himself from people like me by use of a 6 and strict secretary, I 7 her interests and goals and only then did I pay an unannounced visit at her office. When I told her I had a plan which might bring her boss financial and political success, she became enthusiastic. I also talked with her about her constructive 8 in his success. After this9 , she arranged for me to meet Mr House.I entered his 10 and impressive office, determined not to ask directly for a 11 . He was seated behind a large carved desk and 12 at me, “How about it, young man?” The volume of his voice surprised me but I remained calm. I said, “Mr. House, I believe I can make money for you.” Although he didn’t get up, he 13 me to sit in one of the large chairs. I described my ideas and the qualifications I had to 14 these ideas, as well as how they would contribute to his personal success and that of his businesses.He 15 me at once and for over twenty years I have grown in his enterprises and we both have prospered.1. A. Firstly B. Unfortunately C. Interestingly D. Thankfully2. A. named B. refused C. banned D. controlled3. A. annoyed B. interested C. alarmed D. puzzled4. A. kind B. cruel C. inaccessible D. superior5. A. money B. love C. family D. friendship6. A. cheerful B. silly C. lovely D. serious7. A. followed B. studied C. guessed D. required8. A. response B. participation C. attitude D. effect9. A. examination B. translation C. conversation D. discussion10. A. huge B. simple C. ugly D. empty11. A. job B. favor C. seat D. talk12. A. aimed B. smiled C. shouted D. wondered13. A. led B. forced C. arranged D. invited14. A. form B. consider C. sell D. achieve15. A. left B. refused C. hired D. promised第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
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2012英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many people are working for Mr. Smith?A. Three.B. Five.C. Eight.2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a car.B. In a bar.C. In a shop.3. What does the man suggest?A. The woman should teach in an evening class.B. The woman should leave the job.C. The woman should learn computers.4. What do we learn about Kate?A. She likes to hold parties.B. She has a lot of friends.C. She wasn’t expecting so many friends at the party.5. What will the woman probably do?A. Pick up the man at 1:00.B. Mail her two letters to the man.C. Meet her friends at the restaurant.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. When did the boy do the experiment?A. Yesterday afternoon.B. This afternoon.C. This morning.7. Where will the boy get the book?A. In the reading room.B. In the chemistry lab.C. In the classroom8. Who did the experiments with the boy?A. The woman speaker.B. All his classmates.C. One of his classmate.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where are the two speakers probably?A. In a supermarket.B. In a park.C. In a school.10. What do we know about the woman?A. She is a panda expert.B. She became interested in pandas at the first sight.C. Perhaps she’s shortsighted.11. Which of the following is not mentioned as pandas’ food?A. Apples.B. Bamboo.C. Milk.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Old classmates.B. Husband and wife.C. Boss and clerk.13. What does the husband come here for?A. To see his wife.B. To work in a company.C. To see his old friend.14. How long has the woman been in Tokyo?A. About 2 years.B. Two weeks.C. A few days.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where is the woman working?A. In a ticket office.B. In a government office.C. In a lost & found office.16. When did the man lose his coat?A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. Yesterday morning.17. What will happen later according to the conversation?A. The man will get back what he’s lost.B. The man can’t get back what he’s lost.C. The man’s wife will come to help him.第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）请听下面一段独白段。
用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。
填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。
在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，本段独白读两遍。
请听第10段材料，完成第18至20题。
The LectureI’m very happy to see that so many of you have been able to come this evening in spite of the 18. _________________ .…, whom we are pleased to have with us, has 19.__________ several years to the study of present-day art in Italy,…Dr. Wilson will be speaking this evening on the influences of some major20.__________century paintings on present-day art in Italy, …二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项的标号涂黑。
21. You’ve made some efforts in your studies, but it’s _____ my expectation.A. out ofB. far fromC. in place ofD. because of22. You _____ buy such expensive paint for the house, but you can if you have lots of money.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. don’t have toD. wouldn’t23. Before the game, both sides said they would beat _____.A. eachB. othersC. anotherD. the other24. He’s been brought up in Wanzhou, but he _____ here any more.A. hasn’t livedB. didn’t liveC. hadn’t livedD. doesn’t live25. You can’t improve your English _____ you do little reading every day.A. whenB. unlessC. even thoughD. until26. –Look at the sign on the wall, sir. No smoking is allowed here!–_____ .A. Never mindB. Pardon meC. Sure, I don’t smokeD.Don’t mention it27. Better get your son _____ dictionary; it’s ______ useful tool for his English study.A. a; aB. the: aC. a; theD. the; an28. The 16th Asian Games, _____ was held in Guangzhou, was a big success.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when29. –How’s your new English teacher?– I _____ him! How can I know anything about him?A. don’t meetB. won’t meetC.hadn’t metD. haven’t met30. I had to walk home with my bike _____ .A. being stolenB. to stealC. to have been stolenD. stolen31. – Hi, Peter. I _____ to see you here in China!– Hi, Susan. What a coincidence!A. didn’t expectB. don’t expectC. hadn’t expectedD. haven’t expected32. They became friends again that day. _____ then, they hadn’t spoken to each other for nearly two years.A. SinceB. UntilC. Now andD. After33. Little _____ that the guards were watching him closely, so he was caught red handed.A. the thief realizedB. the thie f didn’t realizeC. didn’tthe thief realize D.did the thief realize34. – How I miss my grandma these days!– _____ to her this weekend?A. Why not to pay a visitB. Why not pay a visitC. Why not paying a visitD. Why don’t pay a vi sit35. –Too crowded! I’m standing on my toe. Could you make some room for me?– _____ .A. Yes, pleaseB. No, I don’tC. SureD. No, not at all第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项的标号涂黑。