Lesson-Six--Another-School-Year综合英语一下册课文-练习语法讲解
综合英语一上册第六课lessonsix
综合英语一上册第六课lessonsixLesson sixHow Dictionaries Are MadeIt is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning, that we learn these meaning mainly from teacher and grammars, and that dictionaries and grammar books are the highest authority. in matters of meaning and usage, Few people ask by what authority the writers of dictionaries and grammars say what they say. I once got into an argument with an woman over the pronunciation of a word and offered to look it up in the dictionary. The English woman said firmly,“what for? I am English. I was born and brough t up in England. The way I speak is English.” Such confidence about one’s own language is not uncommon among the English. In the United States, however anyone who is willing to quarrel with the dictionary is regarded as out of his mind.Useful ExpressionsOffer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Bring up 抚养,养大Quarrel with (sb.) 与某人争吵Be out of one’s mind 疯了Begin with 以…….开始Huge/great amount of 大量的(不可数)A (large) number of 大量的(可数)According to 按照That is to say 也就是说From……to 从……..到Regard……as 看做,当做Set up 制定Provide sth. For sb. 给某人提供某物Look up 查字典/拜访某人Please look up the new word in your dictionary.If you don’t know the word, look it up in the dictionary.I looked up a classmate when I went to Shanghai.What for 为什么You are leaving us? What for?What are you studying German for?He knows clearly what he has come here for.Arrive atThe two parties finally arrived at an agreement in the end.Apply to 适用于This law does not apply to foreign companies.Divide up (between/ among) 分配,分享,分担they don’t know hwo to divide up the workbase on /upon 以….为基础.把基础….放在this film I based on a novel by a famous writer.Word ListWidely 广泛的,普遍的Mainly 主要地Grammar 语法书,语法Authority 权威著作,学术权威Usage (词语的)惯用法Argument 争论,争辩,争吵Firmly 坚定地,坚决地Confidence 把握,自信心Uncommon 不普通的,不寻常的Edit 编辑Editing 编辑Define 给(词语等)下定义Definition (词语等的)定义Firsthand 第一手的,直接的existing 现存的,目前的,现行的amount 数量literature文献,文学subject 题目,题材,主题occupy 占(时间,空间,场所等) decade 10年alphabetical 按字母表顺序的sorting 整理,分类illustrate (用例子等)说明represent 体现,典型地反映,代表carefully 仔细地,聚精会神地hard-and-fast (规则等)不可改变的influence 影响,堆…..起作用given 特定的ruling 占指导地位的,统治的statement 陈述,声明record 记录various 各种各样的,不同的author 著作家,作家historical 历史学家,史学工作者lawgiver 拟定法典者,立法者scatter 撒播guide 引导,指导bind 约束,束缚invention 发明(物),创造(物)In the United States, however, anyone who is willing to quarrel with the dictionary regarded as out of his mind Oxford English dictionaryThey are arranged in alphabetical orderCouldn’t have done sth. 表示过去不可能做成某事Translate1)和这种人交朋友,你简直是疯了You are out of your mind if you make friends with this kind of man.2)偷东西被认为是很坏的事Stealing is regarded as a bad thing.3)就这件事你们做出了什么样的决定?What decision have you made in matters of this?4)这些规定对6岁以下的孩子不适用These rules can not apply to the children under six.5)他常常为儿子的教育问题和妻子吵架He is always quarreling with his wife over the ch ild’s education.6)这些名字是按字母顺序排列的These names are arranged in alphabetical order.7)据他说,钱被几家公司平均瓜分了He said that the money was divided up among a few companies8)你的计划是以什么为依据的?What does your plan base on ?9)对这些工人应该按其劳动的多少来付酬.These workers should be paid by according to the amount they have done.10)下周从星期一到星期五我都会很忙.I will be quite busy from Monday to Friday next week11)学英语从基础(abc)开始.Learning English begins with ABC12)我从来没有听说过这个人I have never learned of this man13)学生们因自己的那些可笑的错误而发笑The students laughed over their foolish mistakes.14)他正在找一个更好的工作.He is looking for a better job, to the best of his abilityThat man stood up and went out.He is an excellent player and never gives upHe has thrown away his old jacketI turned on my radioThe French guest arrived in Beijing on MondayShe is taking care of his sick father.Susan is not getting along well with her classmates.We will get off at next bus stop.1)How do people generally look upon dictionaries? In the United States if a person does notagree with the dictionary how is he or she looked upon?Generally, people look upon dictionaries and grammar books as the highest authority in matters of meaning and usage.In the united States, anyone who is willing to quarrel with the dictionary is regarded as out of his mind.2)You didn’t know how dictionaries were made before you read the text, did you? The writingof a dictionary is not a small job, is it? There is an easy way, isn’t there? That isn’t really dictionary writing, is it?I didn’t know how dictionari es were made before reading the text. The writing of a dictionary is not a small job. There is no easy way. If there is an easy way , it will not be the real dictionary writing.3) What is the first step in making a dictionary?The task of writing a dictionary begins with reading huge amounts of the literature of the period of subject that the dictionary is to cover.4) do editors copy on cards as they read?As the editors read, they copy on cards every words in their ordinary uses, and also the sentences in which each of these words appears.5)what do they do after millions of cards are collected?As the cards are collected, they are arranged in alphabetical order.6)how many sentences are usually collected to illustrate a word?There will be for each word anywhere from two or three to several hundred sentences that illustrate the meaning and use ofa word.7)what rule does the editor follow when he writes definitions? What should he not do ?The editor follows the hard_and _fast rule that each definition must be based on what the sentences in front of him show about the meaning of the word.The editor cannot be influenced by what he thinks a given word ought to mean.8)how does the author define dictionary writing ? what is a dictionary writer according to the author? And what is he or she not?The writing of a dictionary is not a task of setting up ruling statements about the “true meanings”of words, but a task of recording, to the best of one’s ability, what various words have meant to authors in the distant or immediate past.The writer of a dictionary is a historian, not a lawgiver.9)Why is it wrong to regard the dictionary as an “authority”?To regard the dictionary as an “authority” is to look upon the dictionary writer as being able to see into the future, which neither he nor anyone else can do.10)Why should we not be bound by the dictionary in choosing our words?We should not be bound by the dictionary because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, new feelings are always making us give new uses to old words.11)What dictionary do you usually use? Do you think it a good one? Why/why not?I usually use the oxford English Dictionary. I think it a good one because it has a lot of meanings in it, and each word is given Chinese meanings and English interpretations.12) what do you think you can learn from the text about learning a foreign language? What have you learned?We should not regard the dictionary as an authority. Weshould not be bound by the dictionary as each word is changing with the times.。
新标准大学英语综合教程1 第六单元
Your answer Correct answer1. comparable comparable2. bankrupt bankrupt3. temptation temptation4. excursion excursion5. exception exception6. recovery recovery1. when you buy clothes, there are often two labels, one which shows the price and theother, the make and other information.Your answer Correct answerlabels labels2. When researchers claim something is a fact, it's because it's true.Your answer Correct answerclaiming claim3. Someone who is fashion-conscious likes to wear clothes which are very up-to-date.Your answer Correct answerfashion-conscious fashion-conscious4. To do something with ease means doing it without any difficulties.Your answer Correct answerease ease5. Something which is the norm is usual or expected.Your answer Correct answernorm norm1. When the three main symptoms of shopaholism are put together, it becomes an addiction.combinationYour replacement:Your answer Correct answercombination combined2. A rough guess at the amount of what Victoria Beckham spends on clothes every year is￡100,000.estimateYour replacement:Your answer Correct answerestimate estimation3. You may have a (an) false impression of freedom when you're a shopaholic.illusionYour replacement:Your answer Correct answerillusion illusion4. Most people today consider it normal being in debt.acceptableYour replacement:Your answer Correct answeracceptable accept1. If you smile broadly , your smile is ____.(a) very happy and wide(b) very small and quick2. Buzz is likely to be ____.(a) a pleasant feeling(b) an unpleasant feeling3. A mall is ____.(a) a department store(b) a large building with a lot of shops and restaurants4. If you're addicted to something, it is likely to be____.(a) good for you (b) bad for you5. A mail order catalogue is ____.(a) a magazine for women(b) a magazine with photographs of things you can buy by mail6. If you take it one day at a time , you do something ___.(a) step by step(b) in one go7. If you look for all the world like someone else, it is likely that you look____ like them.(a) a little bit (b) exactlyfascinating 1. very interestingendurance2. the ability to continue doing something difficult or unpleasant grab3. to take hold of something roughlyitem4. an individual thingenthusiasm 5. the feeling of being very interested insomething or excited by itconviction6. a strong belief or opinion about somethingaffirmative7. the word "yes" or a sign that you agreewith somethingconfirmation8. the proof that something you believed isdefinitely true1. I think you're a very good chap to go shopping with your girlfriend.Your answer Correct answerchap chap2. When a woman finds something which suits her, she's not simply a woman, she becomesa princess.Your answer Correct answerprincess princess3. It's important not to provoke your boyfriend by spending too long at the shops.Your answer Correct answerprovoke provoke4. Your boyfriend will not cooperate with you if you spend all day shopping and buynothing.Your answer Correct answercooperate cooperate5. For some women, the sheer excitement of a day's shopping is almost too much tobear.Your answer Correct answersheer sheer6. The football commentator screamed wildly when Italy scored.Your answer Correct answercommentator commentatorYour replacment (1):fashionableYour answer Correct answerfashionable fashionableYour replacment(2):rarelyYour answer Correct answerrarely rarelyYour replacment (3):objectivesYour answer Correct answerobjectives objectivesYour replacment (4):crucialYour answer Correct answercrucial crucialYour replacment (5):favourableYour answer Correct answerfavourable favourableYour replacment (6):retail outletsYour answer Correct answerretail outlets retail outletsYour replacment (7):demonstrateYour answer Correct answerdemonstrate d emonstrateYour replacment(8):collapseYour answer Correct answercollapse collapseYour replacment (9):intentionYour answer Correct answerintention intention1. alcohol alcoholicYour answer Correct answeralcoholic alcoholism2. addict addictionYour answer Correct answeraddiction addiction3. affect affectionYour answer Correct answeraffection affection / affecting 4. amuse amusingYour answer Correct answeramusing amusing5. attend attendanceYour answer Correct answerattendance attendance6. attract attractionYour answer Correct answerattraction attraction7. combine combinationYour answer Correct answercombination combination8. comfort comfortableYour answer Correct answercomfortable comfortable9. enjoy enjoyableYour answer Correct answerenjoyable enjoyable10. excite excitingYour answer Correct answerexciting exciting / excitable 11. except exceptionYour answer Correct answerexception exception / excepting 12. intend intentionYour answer Correct answerintention intention13. tempt temptationYour answer Correct answertemptation temptation / tempting Your answer Correct answer1. (a) addiction (a)addiction2. (c) exciting (c)exciting3. (e) intention (e)intentionYour answer Correct answer4. (b) amusing (b)amusing5. (d) exception (d)exception6. (f) temptation (f)temptation1. There's nothing comparable to the feeling of power and importance I get when I goshopping.Suggested answer:购物时，那种地位显赫、身价不凡的感觉真是无与伦比。
新标准大学英语综合教程1(Unit1-Unit6课文翻译)
新标准大学英语综合教程1（Unit1-Unit6课文翻译）UNIT1大一新生日记星期日从家里出发后，我们开车开了很长一段时间才到达我住的宿舍楼。
我进去登记。
宿舍管理员给了我一串钥匙，并告诉了我房间号。
我的房间在6楼，可电梯坏了。
等我们终于找到8号房的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，上气不接下气。
我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。
但爸爸马上就从里面钻了出来。
这个房间刚刚够一个人住，一家人都进去，肯定装不下。
我躺在床上，不动弹就可以碰到三面墙。
幸亏我哥哥和我的狗没一起来。
后来，爸爸妈妈就走了，只剩下我孤零零一个人。
周围只有书和一个箱子。
接下来我该做什么？星期一早上，有一个为一年级新生举办的咖啡早茶会。
我见到了我的导师，他个子高高的，肩膀厚实，好像打定了主意要逗人开心。
“你是从很远的地方来的吗？”他问我。
他边说话边晃悠脑袋，咖啡都洒到杯托里了。
“我家离爱丁堡不太远，开车大约6个小时，”我说。
星期二我觉得有点儿饿，这才意识到我已经两天没吃东西了。
我下楼去，得知一天三餐我可以在餐厅里吃。
我下到餐厅排进了长队。
“早餐吃什么？”我问前面的男生。
“不知道。
我来得太晚了，吃不上早餐了。
这是午餐。
”午餐是自助餐，今天的菜谱是鸡肉、米饭、土豆、沙拉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果。
前面的男生每样儿都取一些放到托盘上，付了钱，坐下来吃。
我再也不觉得饿了。
星期三早上9点钟我要去听一个讲座。
我醒时已经8:45了。
竟然没有人叫我起床。
奇怪。
我穿好衣服，急匆匆地赶到大讲堂。
我在一个睡眼惺忪的女生旁边坐下。
她看了看我，问：“刚起床？”她是怎么看出来的？讲座进行了1个小时。
结束时我看了看笔记，我根本就看不懂自己写的字。
星期四今天是新生集会（社团招新活动）。
我和苏菲跑去看看我们能加入几个俱乐部。
我们俩都认为我们应该结交很多朋友，所以我报名参加了交谊舞俱乐部、人工智能协会、手铃俱乐部和极限运动俱乐部。
苏菲则报名参加了业余剧社和莫扎特合唱团。
我不知道我和苏菲还能不能继续做好朋友。
综合英语(一)下册课后练习翻译答案
综一下册课后翻译Lesson one一、用课文词组翻译。
1. I don’t kn ow how to break the news to him.我不知道该怎样告诉他这个消息。
2. A fire broke out in a hospital last night, but no one was killed.昨夜一家医院发生火灾，无人丧生。
3. The cinema was not as far away from here as you think。
电影院离这儿并没有你想像的那么远.4. After he had explained it to me in detail, I realized that I was wrong。
当他向我详细解释后，我开始意识到我错了。
5. The house has belonged to the Gates family for over 100 years.这栋房子归盖茨家庭所有已经一百多年了。
6. The football star broke away from his club and planned to join another.这位足球明星脱离了以前的倶乐部并计划加入另外一个倶乐部.7。
No one would be let in without a ticket。
无票者一律不得入内。
8. The president hoped that the two countries would improve their relations in the years to come.总统希望在未来的岁月里两国关系将得到改善。
9. We should look into the future instead of always living in the past。
我们应该向前看，不要总是生活在过去.10。
Everyone was greatly surprised at the news that he had died of heart disease.他死于心脏病的消息使大家非常吃惊。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程第1册Unit6Romance课堂笔记
全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程第1册Unit6Romance 课堂笔记Before Reading >> Love SongDo you have a favorite love song? What is its name? Who is the singer? Can you sing it or hum the tune?Before Reading >> Saint Valentine’s DayI. St. Valentine’s StoryNew Words in the Storypriest牧师Claudius 克劳迪亚斯ceremony 典礼，仪式jailer看守监狱的⼈，狱卒Rome 罗马volunteer ⾃愿behead斩⾸，砍…的头St. Valentine’s StoryValentine was a priest living in Rome during the third century. At that time, Rome was ruled by an emperor named Claudius. He wanted to have a big army and expected men to volunteer to join. However many men just did not want to fight in wars. They did not want to leave their wives and families. This made Claudius very angry. He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army. So Claudius banned marriage even engagement from his empire. But Valentine would keep on performing marriage ceremonies secretly. He was caught by the soldiers at a wedding, and was thrown into prison and beheaded.Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his jailer when he was in prison. Before he was taken to his death on February 14, 269 A.D., he signed a farewell message to her, “Love from your Valentine.” That note started the custom of exchanging love messages on Valentine’s Da y.Questions and Answers1. When did Valentine live?(He was living during the third century.)2. What was Valentine?(He was a priest.)3. What did he do to help young lovers?(He kept performing marriage ceremonies secretly for the young lovers in s pite of Claudius’s ban.)4. When was he killed?(He was killed on February 14, 269 A.D..)5. Is there any day like Saint Valentine’s Day in China?(The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is the Chinese Lovers’ Day. The most popular story mentioned in connection with this festiv al is that of “the Cowherd and the Weaving Girl”.)II. Valentine Traditions- In the Middle Ages, young men and women drew names from a bowl to see who their valentines would be. They would wear these names on their sleeves for one week. “Wear your heart o n your sleeve” now means that it is easy for other people to know how you are feeling.- If you cut an apple in half and count how many seeds are inside, you will also know how many children you will have.- In Wales, wooden love spoons were carved and given as gifts on February 14th. Hearts, keys and keyholes were favorite decorations on the spoons. The decoration meant “You unlock my heart!”III. Birds and LoveEuropeans also believe that Feb. 14th is the day when birds begin to choose their mates. Chaucer, Shakespeare, and numerous other poets mention the tradition in their works. In accordance with the tradition, it is believed that a young girl will be able to tell what type of man she will marry based upon the first bird tha t she sees on Valentine’s Da y.- If a young girl sees a blackbird, she will marry a clergyman or priest.- If a young girl sees a robin redbreast, she will marry a sailor or nautical man.- If a young girl sees a goldfinch (or any yellow bird), she will marry a rich man.- If a young girl sees a sparrow, she will marry a farmer or country gentleman.- If a young girl sees a bluebird, she will marry a happy man.- If a young girl sees a crossbill, she will marry an argumentative man.- If a young girl sees a dove, she will marry a good man.- If a young girl sees a woodpecker, she will have no husband.Before Reading >> Public Libraries in the U.S.Public libraries in the U.S. are free to the public. One can get a library card at a local library by filling in a form and showing the librarian a valid ID and something to prove one lives in the neighborhood (e.g., a used and stamped envelope with one’s name as the addressee (收信⼈), one’s phone bill, gas bill, etc.). Besides borrowing books, people go to libraries to borro w videotapes, use the computers there, and attend book readings by authors and other cultural events. Libraries are regarded as community centers.Before Reading >> Group DiscussionDo you think that cyber love is believable and reliable? Why or why not?Global Reading >> Part Division of the TextGlobal Reading >> Further UnderstandingI. For Part 1 Questions and AnswersRead Part 1 carefully and answer the following questions.1. What do you think is the reason that John Blanchard came to the Grand Central Station?(To meet somebody not seen before.)2. Who do you think he was waiting for?(His lover or girlfriend.)3. Why did he straighten his uniform?(To make himself more attractive.)II. For Part 2 Sentence CompletionRead Part 2 carefully and supply the missing information.1. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.2. With time and effort he located her address.3. I’d always be haunted by the f eeling that you had been taking a chance on just my beauty, which would disgust me.4. She was a girl he had never seen, yet whose written words had been with him and sustained him unfailingly.III. For Part 3 Multiple ChoiceRead Part 3 carefully and choose the best answer for each question.1. Who was coming toward Blanchard? _______. (B)A. A middle-aged womanB. A young beautiful ladyC. A worn-out soldierD. A lively and naive pupil2. The young lady was dressed in ________. (D)A. the red suitB. the yellow suitC. the blue suitD. the green suit3. How old was the “supposed” Hollis Maynell? ________. (C)A. Over 20B. Over 30C. Over 40D. Over 504. While he spoke Blanchard felt choked by the bitterness of his __________. (A)A. disappointmentB. happinessC. excitementD. enjoyment5. Why did Miss Maynell ask the middle-aged woman to act as her? __________. (D)A. It was a jokeB. It was a sense of humorC. It was April Fool’s DayD. It was some kind of testIV. For Part 4 Questions and AnswersRead Part 4 carefully and answer the following questions.1. What did Miss Maynell want to find out through the test?(The true nature of a heart.)2. How do you understand Houssaye’s remark “tell me whom you love, and I will tell you who you are”?(I can judge you by the person you love. And the saying is equal to a Chinese proverb: 物以类聚，⼈以群分。
大学英语1下册6个单元课文概述
第一单元emojisNowadays，emojis have a enormous effect on the way people talk online.And it had been one of the biggest communication breakthroughs since people took to the Internet.It play an indispensable role in our onlinecommunication.Emojis originated in Japan in the late 1990s.Where text took the empathy out of messages, emojis and emoticons put it back in.But the use of emojis quickly surpassed that of emoticons.Because it is more accessible easier to use.The real innovation behind emojis lies in their ability to help people online say what they mean. For the digital communication could be successful as spoken language,it needs emoji’s support.In the furture emojis will develop continuously and became fewer but more useful.第二单元Start up youngThough balance study and social life is not easy，many students now start their own business.One example is Oliver Dickinson, who set up We Connect Students.He generated a business idea through his friends’experience in applying for inteanrnships and get feedback on the alpha version of his website.Then he established his company and riased finance.Next,he said that balance study in college and business is not difficult.He advised the young to take action at once if they’ve got a good business idea.And he also encourages young entrepreneurs to network opportunities by going to relevant activitise and societies.At last,he provides three key pieces of advice that is focus on the business,find a partner and network more.第三单元become a leaderThis text tells us a story about how a college student overcame her shyness and gained her leadership skills.She changed from a shy and introverted person into a good leader.In elementary school,she was considered meek and shy;In middle school,she had no courage to be a leader to her classmates;As a fresh man in college,she was still the epitome of shyness and silence.But then,she knew she need to change.She told us the step that she took to became a leader.In the meanwhile,she told us the qualities that a good leader should have,passion,trustworthiness,communication skills,confidence,willingness to solve problems ,responsibility.,and initiative to improve. Finally,she makes a conclusion:Becoming a leader is not that easy,Whether you will succeed or not,just try it.第四单元SolarCitySolarCity, which focuses on putting solar panels on the roofs of homes and buildings,it has the potential to be more economically influential.it has could make mass adoption possible.the cost of solar panels was so high for adoption, so they Developed a solar lease strategy.To solvecapital problems,they Made deals with wall Street firms for financing.It need gain cost savings through economies of scale so it Made deals with the Defense built a network of 40warehouses purchased solar panel manufacturer.Besides,it Broke into the small-business by offering solar leasesSolarCity is tapping into innovations to create entirely new markets,and it is fortunate to begrowing rapidly.第五单元city well-beingThe city Bogota has changed from an envrionmentally chaotic city to a smart city.Beside,the city mayor’s reforms in its transport system has set a very good example for many other cities. Such cities as Paris and London in developed countries and some other cities across the developing countries are also trying to become “smart cities”.Some policies on urban transportation are summarized.They are Emphasizing pubilic transportation.Promoting biking and walking.and using land more wisely.It is suggested that these policies can be implemented to quickly and inexpensively transform congested cities into oases of sustainability and livability.At the last in the text,the author urges more cities to take actions to become healthier,happier and more sustainable cities.第六单元when art meet scienceThe article tells a thesis statement that the innovations containing aesthetic and technological factors made by the artists who lived at the intersection of art and science contributed to societal achievements.And it uses three stories to support these statement.Da vinci was the first of his kind to combine the keen eye of an artist and the curiosity of a scientist.Hr sketched flying machines and inspired the possibility of human flight.Picasso developed an art technique by centering around dislocated and geometric figures.He provided a new style of painting by focus on the most basic design of the natural environment:lines and shapes.Disney synchronized motion pictures with sound,color,animated characters and fluid motor skills.There will be more scientific elements in future artistic creation.。
综合英语一年级教学大纲
《综合英语》教学大纲课程编号:课程名称：综合英语英文名称：Integrated English课程类型: 必修课总学时：144 讲课学时：实验学时：学分：适用对象: 英语专业一年级先修课程：综合英语执笔人：程钰琼审定人：李双锁一、课程性质、目的和任务综合英语课，即精读课的任务是传授系统的基础语言知识（含语音、语法、语汇、篇章、结构、语言功能、意念等），训练基本语言技能（含听、说、读、写、译），培养学生初步运用英语进行交际的能力，逻辑思维能力和获取知识的能力，为进入高年级打下扎实的基础。
一年级阶段精读课的重点应放在纠正、巩固语音、语调；强化听说训练；扩充语汇；熟练语法并尝试基础写作。
教学原则：打好扎实的语言基本功，扩大词汇量，坚持听说领先的学习原则，注重听、说、读、写、译各项语言技能的全面发展，突出语言交际能力的培养。
此外，还要培养学生跨文化能力，对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性以及用英语思维的习惯。
二、课程教学和教改基本要求综合英语课程阅读材料内容广泛，涉及政治、经济、社会、语言、文学、教育、哲学等方面。
通过阅读和分析所选材料，使学生具有扎实的英语语言基础并掌握一定的文化知识。
注重培养获取知识的能力、独立思考的能力和创新的能力。
三、课程各章重点与难点、教学要求与教学内容一年级结束时，学生在各方面应达到如下要求：语音：能自觉的模仿和纠音，正确掌握多音节单词、复合词和名词的常见重音模式；初步掌握朗读和说话的节奏感，并注意轻重变化对意义表达的影响；初步掌握语言变化规律、连读、辅音爆破和语音同经的技巧以及陈述句、疑问句和祈使句的语调。
语法：在高中英语的基础上，掌握主谓一致关系，表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型，直接宾语和间接宾语的用法、动词不定式和分词的用法，各种时态、语态和构词法。
词汇：（从英语的各门课学到）认识语汇4000——5000个，正确使用其中2000个左右及其最基本的搭配。
写作：能在30分钟内写出约120个单词的短文，内容切题，条理清楚，语言正确；能改写课文内容；能正确写出便条和通知等。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1 Unit6课件
Primate Shell Game Sometimes evidence of intelligence can be seen in attempts to deceive. Zoo keeper Helen Shewman of Seattle's Woodland Park Zoo recalls that one day she dropped an orange through a feeding hole for Melati, an orangutan. Instead of moving away to get it, Melati looked Shewman in the eye and held out her hand. Thinking the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible, Shewman gave her another one. But when Melati moved off, Shewman noticed the original orange was hidden in her other hand. Towan, the colony's dominant male, watched this whole trick, and the next day he, too, looked Shewman in the eye and pretended that he had not yet received an orange. "Are you sure you don't have one?" Shewman asked. He continued to hold her gaze steadily and held out his hand. Giving in, she gave him another one, then saw that he had been hiding his orange underneath his foot. What is intelligence anyway? If life is about survival of a species — and intelligence is meant to serve that survival — then we can't compare with pea-brained sea turtles, which were here long before us and survived the disaster that wiped out the dinosaurs. Still, it is comforting to realize that other species besides our own can stand back and assess the world around them, even if their horizons are more limited than ours. (928 words)
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Lesson Six Another School Year—What For?又是一个新学年----上大学为了什么？John CiardiLearning Guide大学的宗旨是什么？上大学的目的又是什么？诚然，大学是培养专门人才的摇篮，但是人们往往忽视了它的另一个重要的作用——用人类历史上一切先进的思想、灿烂的文化陶冶学生，使他们不仅成为各个行业、领域里的专家，还成为文明社会中教养良好、情操高尚的成员。
教育不光是教人要掌握一技之长，而且还要教人如何做人。
本文作者希望所有的大学生把眼光放宽、放远，明确自己大学期间的双重任务。
一、Word List1.disaster n. 不幸；灾难2.career n. 职业，事业，生涯（不可数名词）3.job 指具体的工作（可数名词）4.damn v. 诅咒；骂5.hip n. 臀部6.pharmacist n. 药剂师；药商7.pharmacy n. 药剂学；药学；制药8.stuff n. 作品等的内容；题材；素材9.as conj. （引出让步从句）尽管，即使10.faculty n. 大学的系、科、院（的全体教员）11.put v. 表达；表述12.working day n. 工作日efully adv. 有用地14.engineering n. 工程（学）15.professional adj.具有专门知识的，专业的，职业的 /amateur 业余的16.cyanide n. [ˈsaɪəˌnaɪd] 氰化物17.aspirin n. 阿斯匹林（一种镇痛解热药）18.bull n. （未阉割的）公牛19.client n. （律师的）当事人；（医生的）患者20.incompetence n. 不胜任，不称职21.involve v. 包含，需要，涉及22.rear v. （美）养育（女子等）23.sufficient adj. 足够的，充足的24.raise v. （美）养育（孩子等）25.expose v. 使接触，使……处于某种作用或影响之下26.profound adj. 深刻的，深奥的27.civilization n. 文明社会；文明28.civilized adj. 文明的，开化的29.intellectually adv. 与智力（或思维）有关地；理智地30.intellect n. 智力，思维能力31.head n. 头目，领导，首脑32.contact n. 接触；联系33.continuity n. 连续（状态），连续性34.business n. 职责；工作；生意35.philosophy n. 哲学36.fine arts n. 美术（如绘画、雕刻等）37.mechanized adj. 机械的；呆板的38.savage n. 野蛮人；野人39.push-button adj. 用按纽操纵的40. unaided adj. 无助的42.invent v. 创造，发明43.essentially adv. 本质上，基本上44.spiritual adj. 精神的，心灵的45.resource n. 资源；财源46.store v. 储存，储备47.acquire v. 获得，学到，得到48.fragment n. 部分，片断；碎片49.necessarily adv. 必定，必然50.literal adj. 实际的；字面的；直译的51.limitation n. 局限（性）52.humanity n. 人性；人类53.developed adj. 成熟的54.existence n. 存在55.specialist n. 专家；专业人员二、TextPage 139 Para. 11． Let me tell you one of the earliest disasters in my career as a teacher. It was January of1940 and I was fresh out of graduate school starting my first semester at a university.我来告诉你一件我的教师生涯中最早的一次令我啼笑皆非的经历。
那是我刚刚从研究生院毕业，开始了在一所大学的第一个学期的教学工作。
A disaster 本意：灾难，彻底的失败；不幸；祸患，这里作者用夸张的手法讲述他和学生之间沟通的不愉快的事情B career 职业生涯C fresh 新鲜的；淡水的；新的；无经验的D out of = fromE. graduate school 研究所，研究生院school 指大学里面的研究生院2. A tall boy came into my class, sat down, folded his arms, and lookedat me as if to say: "All right, damn you, teach me something."一个高个子的男生来到我的课堂，坐了下来，两臂交叉往胸前一放，看了我一眼好像在说："好吧，哥们儿，教点什么吧。
"A. fold 折叠；合拢；抱住；笼罩e.g. Fold the letter and put it in an envelope. 将信折好放进信封。
B as if 似乎，此处后面接不定式3.Two weeks later we started Hamlet. 两个星期后我们开始上《哈姆雷特》4.Three weeks later he came into my office with his hands on his hips. "Look," he said, "I camehere to be a pharmacist. Why do I have to read this stuff?" He pointed to the book which waslying on the desk.三周后他叼儿郎当的来到我的办公室。
"您瞧"他指着在我的桌子上的书说，"，我到这来是想当一个药剂师，为什么我要学这些东西呢？"A with his hands on his hips , with复合结构，表示伴随情况。
即：把双手放在臀部上，双手叉腰B to be a pharmacist 想成为一名药剂师不定式表示目的C point to 朝…..方向指着Page 139 Para. 25. New as I was to the faculty, I could have told this boy that he had enrolled, not in a technicaltraining school, but in a university, and that in a university students enroll for both training andeducation.虽然我是一名新教师，我也完全可以告诉这名学生。
他现在上的是大学而不是技术培训学校，在大学里学生接受的是教育而不仅仅是培训。
A new as I was 虽然我是个新来的（新手）此处是由 as 引导的表示让步的状语从句。
其一般搭配为：adj.adv. |+as +主语+谓语， +主句nve.g. Tired as he is , he continues to work( old as he is, , young as he is ….)(形容词)e.g. Hard as he worked , he could not finish the work in time（副词）e.g. Child as he is, he knows a lot（名词）e.g. Try as he might, he could not succeed. （动词）B faculty 全体教职员C. could, must, might, +完成形式：表示虚拟，即原本可以…的D. technical training school 技术培训学院6. I tried to put it this way. "For the rest of your life," I said, "your days are going to average outto about twenty-four hours.我试着这样的向他解释。
我说："在你剩下的日子平均每天大致24小时。
"A.put 表达，表述B.the rest 其余的，剩余的C.your days are going to : 此处的be going to 表示推测，D.average out to v 平均达到e.g. Meals at school average out to about 20 Yuan per day.在学校伙食平均每天大致20元。
e.g. . Gains and losses average out to a large profit each month.每月得失相抵仍有许多赚头。
7. For eight of these hours, more or less, you will be asleep, and I supposeyou need neither education nor training to get you through that third of your life.在24小时中，大约有八个小时要睡觉，我想安然度过你生命中的这三分之一的时间，你既不需要培训也不必受教育。
A: more or less: imprecise but fairly close to correct差不多，几乎；大约；多少不等；多多少少e.g. It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.粉刷天花板用了将近一整天的时间。
来自《简明英汉词典》e.g. The content of the two articles is more or less the same.两篇文章内容雷同。
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》B neither…..nor…..既不…..也不…..C get through : spend or pass, as with boredom or in a pleasant manner; of time完成；读完；穿过；用完,度过e.g. It is hard to see how people will get through the winter...难以想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。