高三英语复习教案：特殊句式
【2019届高三英语二轮复习】特殊句式 教案
教学过程一、复习预习复习上节课主要内容二、知识讲解知识点1：倒装1．全部倒装(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如here，there，then，up，down，in，out，away，off，in the room，on the wall等置于句首，且主语是名词时。
At the foot of the mountain lies a village.山脚下有一个村庄。
(2)表语置于句首，为保持句子平衡，或以示强调，或使上下文衔接需倒装。
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授，还有许多其他客人。
2．部分倒装(1)only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时。
Only then did he realize the importance of English.只是在那时他才意识到英语的重要性。
Only in this way can we learn English well.只有这样我们才能学好英语。
Only when he came back did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。
【点津】当only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
Only you can solve the problem.只有你能解决这个问题。
(2)含有否定意义的副词或短语如never，seldom，little，hardly，rarely，by no means，at no time，not until等位于句首时。
Never before have I seen such a moving film.我以前从未看过这么感人的影片。
At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃学习。
高三英语一轮复习特殊句式学案
特殊句式一、倒装句1.全部倒装(将动词整个提前到主语前)1）表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here, there（t here be/there exist…）, now, then, up, down, away, off, it, out, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首，且主语为名词时Here comes the bus./There goes the bell.注意如果主语是代词，则不倒装，如Here I am./Here it comes.Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
The door opened and in came Mr. Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进来了。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.At the foot of the mountain stands/lies a beautiful school called Bright school.2）有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时Buried in the sands was an ancient village.Standing beside the table was his wife.Struggling to get out of poverty were the farmers who had suffered a lot in the natural disaster last year.2.部分倒装（be动词/情态动词/助动词提前）1）否定副词（never, neither, nor, hardly, little, seldom, rarely等）或表示否定意义的介词短语（at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case等）置于句首时We laugh at jokes, but seldom ___________we think about how they work.我们听到笑话时会笑，却很少去考虑它们是如何让我们发笑的。
高中英语之特殊句式教案
特殊句式一、倒装“主语+谓语”是英语句子的最基本结构。
如果把谓语放在主语之前，该句就成倒装结构。
1、完全倒装：谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便(1) 在there be结构中There stands an old tree on the top of thehill.(2)在表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如：here, there, now, then ,up ,down ,in, out, away, off, in theroom,on the wall等置于句首，且以名词作主语的句子Here comes the bus.Away flew the birds.Out went the children.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
【注意】主语是代词就不用倒装，即主谓语序不变。
Away ran the thief.Away he ran.2、部分倒装只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。
(1) 否定词（hardly, seldom, never, rarely，in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, not only，，，but also, not until…）(2) 表示否定或者半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词等置于句首。
否定副词never, nor,not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时要倒装，不在句首则用正常语序。
Never have I seen such a performance. Hardly do I think possible to finish the job before dark.= I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.练一练1. Never in my wildest dreams ____B___ these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could Iimagine C. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine2. Only then ___D____ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize(3) so放在句首，So + adj. /adv…that，意为“如此……以至于……”后接表语或状语，再跟that从句，so后面的主句要倒装，而that引导的从句不倒装。
高考教案英语总总结复习之特殊句式
实用标准文案专题12 特殊句式考纲展示命题探究考点一强调句根底点强调句型强调句型的陈述句形式：Itis/was＋被强调局部＋that/who＋其他成分。
被强调局部为“人〞时可用who/that ，被强调局部是“事物〞时用that。
It_isIwho/thatamright.( 强调主语)It_washimthat/whowemetattheschoolgate.( 强调宾语)It_wasintheparkthatT omlosthiswatch.( 强调状语)特别提醒在强调句型中，要用that作连接词，而不能用which或其他词，且不能省略。
当被强调局部是人，且作主语时，引导词也可用who。
强调主语时，要注意引导词与其谓语的一致性。
It_isourteacherwho/that_helpsusmakegreatprogress. 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。
当被强调局部是主语且为代词时，要用主格形式。
It_was_I_who_put_forwardthetheoryfirst. 是我最先提出这个理论的。
强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Wasit＋被强调局部＋that/who＋其他成分。
Was_itin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout? 第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？Is_itProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish? 教你们英语的是王教授吗？文档大全实用标准文案(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/wasitthat ＋其他成分。
Who_was_it_thatbrokethewindow? 打破窗户的是谁？When_was_it_thatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天给我打是什么时候？特别提醒如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。
Heaskedmewho_it_was_thattookhisumbrellabymistake.他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。
高考英语一轮复习 特殊句型导学案 北师大版
特殊句型一、倒装句1．全部倒装(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。
Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。
此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.(3)such作表语置于句首时。
Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist. 2．部分倒装在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，seldom，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意义的单词和短语位于句首时。
Little does he care about what others think.(2)在not...until...，no sooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。
Neither does he drink nor smoke.(3)当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。
Only then did I find I had made a mistake.(4)在so/such...that...从句中，当so＋形容词/副词或such＋名词位于句首时。
最新高中人教版高考英语一轮复习《特殊句式》教案 新人教版
特殊句式热点考向一强调句1.强调句的基本句型It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子剩余成分(1)强调人时可用who/that来连接，强调事物时用that。
所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。
被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。
It is I who/that am right.(强调主语) 我才是对的。
It was him that/who/whom we met at the school gate.(强调宾语)我们在学校门口遇到的是他。
It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go to work.(强调状语)她之所以没来上班，是因为她母亲病了。
2.强调句的特殊句式not untilWas it in 1939 that the S econd World War broke out? 第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？When was it that you called me yesterday? 你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？What is it that you want me to do? 你要我做什么？I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是著名影星。
He didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock last night. 他昨晚直到十一点才睡觉。
→It was not until 11 o'c lock last night that he went to bed.3.用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。
高考语法专项复习特殊句式教案
2016年高考语法专项复习特殊句式教案◆主谓一致的考查要点1．就近一致原则(1)由or，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
NeitherhisparentsnorIamabletopersuadehimtochangehismind.(2)here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Hereisaruler，afewpencilsandtwocopybooks.2．意义一致原则(1)谓语动词必须用单数的情况①表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。
Politicsishisfavoritesubject.②表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。
DoyouknowwhentheUnitedNationswassetup?(2)谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Thepolicearesearchingforthemurderer.(3)谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定①集体名词，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population等作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。
当其表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；当其表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。
高中英语之特殊句式教案设计 含练习(含答案)
特殊句式一、倒装“主语+谓语”是英语句子的最基本结构。
如果把谓语放在主语之前，该句就成倒装结构。
1、完全倒装：谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便(1) 在there be结构中There stands an old tree on the top of the hill.(2)在表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如：here, there, now, then ,up , down ,in, out, away, off, in the room,on the wall等置于句首，且以名词作主语的句子Here comes the bus. Away flew the birds.Out went the children. Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
【注意】主语是代词就不用倒装，即主谓语序不变。
Away ran the thief. Away he ran.2、部分倒装只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。
(1) 否定词（hardly, seldom, never, rarely，in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, not only，，，but also, not until…）(2) 表示否定或者半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词等置于句首。
否定副词never, nor,not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时要倒装，不在句首则用正常语序。
Never have I seen such a performance.Hardly do I think possible to finish the job before dark.= I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.练一练1. Never in my wildest dreams ____B___ these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine2. Only then ___D____ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize(3) so放在句首，So + adj. /adv…that，意为“如此……以至于……”后接表语或状语，再跟that从句，so后面的主句要倒装，而that引导的从句不倒装。
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特殊句式补充讲义
考点一一、倒装
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
把谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前，就叫倒装结构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，就叫部分倒装。
一.完全倒装：全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
（一）补充：引导词there引出倒装句，用于此结构的动词有：be/appear/come/exist/happen/lie/live/occur/remain/seem/stand等结构: there+谓语+主语
例句：There exist many problems among the students.
There lies an old temple near our village. ]
（二）：（详见5+3p109）当主语是名词，以here/there/now/then/above/below /away/back/in/out/up/down/off/over/on the wall/in the room等词位于句首以示强调，常用此结构的动词有：be/go/come/exist/follow/remain/lie等
结构：副词+谓语+主语
例句：Here comes the bus. /Away he went./Here it is.
注意：如果句子主语是人称代词时则无需倒装。
（三）：such （5+3p109）
（四）补充：表语（形容词，介词短语，现在分词，过去分词）位于句首，以保持句子平衡或表示强调，常用倒装。
结构：表语+be+主语]
例句：Present at the meeting were experts from Europe.
Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay.
二．部分倒装：部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
(详见5+3 p109-111)
(一) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, by no
means, not until…,not only… but also…, hardly /scarcely…when…, no sooner…than… 等。
注意：1.当Not until引导主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
2.Not only…but also…连接两个分句时，在第一个分句用倒装结构,第二个分句不倒装。
如果置
于句首的Not only… but also…仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
3.补充：hardly /scarcely…when, no sooner…than注意时态的搭配,no sooner 和hardly/scarcely
所在的句子的谓语动词用过去完成时，than和when 所引导的句子用一般过去时
(二)补充：在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省
略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
例句：Were I you, I would help you.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.
(三) 补充：in such a hurry 置于句首，部分倒装
例句：In such a hurry was he that everyone got bored.]
(四) 补充：To such…表程度的词组位于句首时，部分倒装
例句：To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t fall asleep that night.]
(五) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
例句：May you all be happy!
Long live our friendship!
二、强调
一．一种结构It+ be+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分
两个be（is/was）
三个连词(that/who/whom)
四种句式变化：1.一般疑问句和反意疑问句形式(补充)
Was it in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.
It was Alice who/that sent the old man to the ho spital, wasn’t it?
2. 特殊疑问句形式(5+3p112)
3. 感叹句形式
What a beautiful picture it is (that) you have drawn!
4. 省略句形式（补充）
---Who is making so much noise in the garden?---It is the boys.
五类复杂结构：强调句与宾从，主从，同位语从句，定从和时间状从德结合，加大了句子结构复杂程度和句意理解难度。
（补充）
1.与宾从的结合
2.与主从的结合It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.
3.与同位语从句的结合It was at the very beginning that Mr. Fox made the decision that we should send
more firefighters there.
4.与定从的结合Was it in the village where we used to live that the accident happened?
5.与not…until…时间状语从句的结合(5+3p112).Com]
注意：强调句型与其他相似句型的区别（5+3p112）
二．谓语动词的强调见5+3P113
三．补充：on earth / in the world + 疑问词表强调：
Where on earth / in the world did you go last night?。