高三 高中英语特殊句式
高中英语特殊句式练习
高中英语特殊句式练习### 高中英语特殊句式练习#### 一、强调句1. 原句：He finished his homework.强调句：It was he who finished his homework.2. 原句：She found the lost child.强调句：It was the lost child that she found.3. 原句：We met the famous scientist yesterday.强调句：It was yesterday that we met the famous scientist.#### 二、虚拟语气1. 原句：If I had enough money, I would travel around the world.虚拟句：If I had enough money, I would have traveled around the world.2. 原句：She wishes she could speak English as fluently as a native speaker.虚拟句：She wished she could speak English as fluently as a native speaker.3. 原句：If he were not so busy, he would come to the party.虚拟句：If he were not so busy, he would have come to theparty.#### 三、倒装句1. 原句：Only after finishing his homework did he go to the library.倒装句：Not until he finished his homework did he go to the library.2. 原句：So hard did he work that he passed the exam.倒装句：Hardly did he work so that he passed the exam.3. 原句：Not only did he help me with my homework, but he also gave me some advice.倒装句：Not only did he help me with my homework, but also he gave me some advice.#### 四、省略句1. 原句：If you don’t mind, I’d like to sit here.省略句：Mind if I sit here?2. 原句：As he is a student, he should work hard.省略句：Being a student, he should work hard.3. 原句：If you are free, you can come with us.省略句：Free, you can come with us.#### 五、条件状语从句1. 原句：If you study hard, you will pass the exam.条件状语：Study hard and you will pass the exam.2. 原句：Unless you hurry, you will be late.条件状语：Hurry or you will be late.3. 原句：As long as you practice every day, you will improve your skills.条件状语：Practice every day and you will improve your skills.#### 六、原因状语从句1. 原句：Because he was tired, he went to bed early.原因状语：Tired, he went to bed early.2. 原句：Since you are not ready, we will have to leave without you.原因状语：Not ready, you will have to be left behind.3. 原句：As she was busy, she couldn’t join us.原因状语：Busy, she couldn’t join us.通过这些练习，学生可以更好地理解和掌握英语中的特殊句式，提高英语表达的准确性和流畅性。
(完整版)高考英语特殊句式经典讲解.docx
英特殊句式1.句： It be⋯接that/who其它1.去掉句型后，仍完整。
2.可以，主，，状。
3.状，常含有介，接用 that.4.部分含有定从句。
5.与 not ⋯ until状合， not 和 until 在句中挨着。
6.句的特殊疑形式；疑⋯be.. it..that.. ，序考7.句的特殊疑形式，若在从句中，疑⋯ it..be ⋯ that8.构的省略形式，即被部分后的省略。
9.do（does, did，）用在原形前意必，确。
(只能用于一般式的肯定句 )（1） They couldn ’t say ___it was _____troubled them.A. what; thatB. what, whatC. that whatD. what who （2） It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.（3） It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin.（4） It was ____back home after the experiment .A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’ t go ’t go（5） ---Where did you get to know her ?---It was on the farm _____we worked .A. thatB. thereC. which D .where2.倒装1.与之相的是述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出某些迹象2.种 :完全倒装，（提前）；部分倒装（助提前）。
3. 完全倒装：（ 1）表示地点的介短在句首；（ Vi sit ,live , stand , come , run ）（ 2）副 in , out,up, down, away, off 在句首，（若主是人称代，不倒装）。
高考英语语法特殊句子汇总
高考英语语法特殊句子汇总高考英语语法是考生必须要掌握的重要内容之一。
在高考英语中，语法的正确运用可以帮助考生提升阅读理解、完形填空、短文改错和写作等题型的得分。
其中，特殊句子是语法中的一个重点。
下面将详细介绍一些高考英语中常见的特殊句子及其用法。
一、倒装句1. 全部倒装句：主语位于谓语动词之后，常用于表示否定、条件、半倒装和祝愿等情况下。
例句：Not only does he study hard, but also he helps others.2. 部分倒装句：谓语动词前的助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，常用于表示祝愿、建议、要求、命令和表语从句的应该、能够等情况下。
例句：Little did I know about the difficulties they were facing.二、强调句1. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子的其他部分”，常用于对某个人、事物或情况进行强调。
例句：It was in the park that I met my old friend.2. 对特定词进行强调时，使用特殊的结构“it is/was + 被强调部分 + (who/that) + 其他成分”，常用于对时间、地点、原因和方式等进行强调。
例句：It was because of his help that I finished the project on time.三、虚拟语气1. 条件句中的虚拟语气：表示与事实相反的假设，条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might + have + 过去分词”的形式。
例句：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.2. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用：表示愿望、建议、要求等，表达方法为：should + 动词原形，或动词原形前加动词的一般过去式。
高考英语特殊句式完整版.doc
高考英语特殊句式2012,11，28一．强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。
被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。
注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。
It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed.It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’ t until; that 【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday?③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened.A. When it wasB. It was whenC. Was it whenD. When was【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句结构是：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分，但这类句型如出现在宾语从句中，其结构为：疑问词+it +is/was +that+其他部分。
Where was it that you met the Frenchman?④______ electricity plays an important part in our daily life?A. Why was it thatB. Why is it thatC. Why is itD. Why it is that【难点一】正确判断强调句型用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整、正确。
高中英语2024届高考特殊句式汇总(共45句)
高中英语特殊句式1.It (all) depends: 视情况而定2.It’s up to sb (to do sth):由某人决定（做某事）——Shall we go to the art exhibition?——It’s up to you.3.It’s time to do sth/ for sth/ for sb to do sthIt's time that +从句（用过去式或者should+v）4.It is no use/ good/ point/ sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思It is no point arguing with him about it.和他争论这事没有意义。
5.It will be long before... 还要很久才......It was + 段时间 +before...过了多久才......It will be long before we meet each other again.还要过很久我们才能再次见面。
It was two years before he came back from abroad.过了两年后他才回国。
6.It won’t be long before...没过多久就.....It won’t be long before you realize the importance of learning English well.7.It is/ has been+一段时间+since从句（过去时）自从……以来有多久了It is years since I enjoyed myself so much.我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。
8.It is/ was+被强调成分+that:强调句型It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.昨天午夜我回到了家里。
高考英语重点句式
高考英语重点句式高考英语重点句式有很多，以下是其中一些常见且重要的句式：1、强调句：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其他部分。
例如：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she wasa famous star.2、倒装句：当句子中的谓语放在主语之前时，称为倒装。
例如：Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.3、省略句：为了简练、紧凑，常省略某些词语，但会留下特定的语境供读者推测。
例如：If (it is) possible, I will help you.4、主从复合句：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。
例如：I was about to go out when the telephone rang.5、并列句：由并列连词（如and、but、or等）连接的两个或多个简单句。
例如：He is young, but he knows a lot.6、被动句：谓语动词为被动形式。
例如：The book was published in 2023.7、虚拟语气：表示与实际情况相反的情况或不可能实现的事情。
例如：If I were you, I would choose to study abroad.8、there be句型：表示某处有某物。
例如：There is a book on the table.9、祈使句：表示请求、命令或建议。
例如：Please don't forget to bring your homework tomorrow.10、名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。
例如：What he said at the meeting made everyone surprised.。
高中英语语法复习之特殊句式
高中英语特殊句式特殊句式包含：A.there be 句型B.倒装句C.强调句D.省略句E.插入语F.分隔句式A. there be 句型1、there be 句型的意义：表示“某处有某物”。
2、there be 句型的时态there is/are ; there was/were ; there will be /there going to be ;3、there be 句型的特殊用法：there be 不可与have 连用there be 后的谓语动词遵循就近原则there be 的反义疑问句为谓语动词+therethere +具体的动词使表达更生动there be 的非谓语动词为若前面的动词后是不定式时，就用there to be若前面的动词后是v-ing 时，就用there being4、there be 句型的固定搭配there is no use / sense / point + v-ingthere is no need +to dothere is no doubt +that 从句B.倒装句倒装语序，分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前。
一、全部倒装（1.2.3.4.5作为了解）1. there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
There are many students in the classroom.Long ，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.2. Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词）比较：Here you are !此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂，注意了”。
高考英语复习特殊句式
特殊句式(强调句型、省略、反意疑问句及其他)强调强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋ that/who＋其他部分”。
被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面：(1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。
It was in the park that I met him.我是在公园里遇到他的。
It was in 1964 that the first telephone satellite was set up by the Group of 17 Countries.17国集团发射第一颗电话卫星是在1964年。
(2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。
Was it you that/who let out the secret to her?是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？注意：当被强调的是主语时，代词要用主格形式。
It was I who put forward the theory first.是我最先提出这个理论的。
(3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。
It was Madame Curie and her husband who discovered radium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。
It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。
(4)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是：It is/was not until...that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。
注意习惯上不用not till，而且从句不能用when引导。
It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.直到做完最后一个手术白求恩才离开战地医院。
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个性化教案学科：高中英语课时计划： 2 课时年级：高三课题：高中英语特殊句式学生姓名：教师姓名：陈莉教学目标高中英语特殊句式的掌握；教学重点理解和运用各种特殊句式。
教学难点理解和运用各种特殊句式。
授课类型复习总结归纳课教学过程教师活动一、复习预习通过课后练习的检查和评讲检测学生上次课的理解掌握和复习情况二、知识讲解高中英语特殊句式特殊句式包含：一、倒装句二、强调句三、省略句四、插入语五、分隔句式六、祈使句七、there be 句型一、倒装句倒装语序，分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前。
全部倒装（1.2.3.4.5作为了解）1. there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用 live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
There are many students in the classroom.Long ，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.2. Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为e, go）＋主语（必须是名词）比较：Here you are !此句型中here/thereHere es Mary. → I can see Mary ing.There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here es the bus.汽车来了。
3. then引起谓语为 e，follow的句子。
Then came a new difficulty.Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。
4. 直接引语中间或后面，表示某人说这意思的插入语（特别是谓语较短时）。
“They must be in the fields now,” thought Xiao Lin.“Help! Help!” cried the little girl.小姑娘叫道“Take your seats，gentlemen,” Wilson shouted.“That man is a famous star,” Xiao Yang told me in a whisper.5. 一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，将助动词放在谓语动词前面；无需倒装的特殊疑问句：对主要进行提问；特殊疑问句用在宾语从句中。
Where are you from?Who helped you clean the classroom?I don’t know when the meeting will be held.6.out，in，up, down，away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词e， go，run , rush，etc。
句式为：副词＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。
Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。
比较：如果主语是人称代词时，不倒装。
The child walked quietly to the bird, away it flew into the forest when he was about to catch it .7. 介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。
句式为：介词短语＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。
In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼。
8. 表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。
要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。
句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词）。
On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.South of city are two big lakes.城市的两边有两个大湖。
9. 在so...that从句中，如果so＋adj./adv.such 、to such +名词So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.他讲话声音足够大，以至于每个人都能听得见。
Such was Einstein a simple but great scientist.这就是爱因斯坦，一位简朴而又伟大的科学家To such length did he told the story that all of us began to fell sleepy.部分倒装（高考考点）1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装3、“so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别4、省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装5、not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装6、only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置，主语是代词时不倒装。
句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。
Clever as he is，he does n’t study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。
Child as he is， he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。
注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买。
Try as she might, she failed.虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。
=Although she try as she can, she failed .2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装表示否定的副词 never，nor，neither,表示半否定意义的副词 hardly，few，seldom，little，含有no和not的词组 by no means（决不），in no time（很快），at no time（在任何时候都不），（在任何情况下都不）not until，not only...but also，no sooner...than＝hardly...when/scarcely...when。
倒装结构：“否定词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”，注意复合句倒装的是主句。
Never have I been in this city.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.3、“so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”①“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”表示前面叙述的情况也适合于另一个人或物，意为“也，同样，也如此”。
②“neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物。
注意:1 当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合，或进一步强调前面所说的情况，或者赞同前面的说法时，应用自然语序。
意为—Tom works hard.—So he does and so do you.的确如此，你也是2If you don’t go，neither/nor shall I.（If you don’t go，I shall not go.）你不去，我也不去。
注意：表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物，或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及到不同类型的动词时可用：It is the same with sth./sb.或 So it is with sth./sb.She does well in English，but is poor in maths.So it is with Lucy.她英语学得好，但数学学的差，露茜也是如此。
4、省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were，should ，were可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前If it hadn’t been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time.＝Hadn’t it been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time.1、在not until ，hardly…when，no sooner…than置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装主句须部分倒装。
Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow．他一到，天就下起雪来了。
6、only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装“only＋副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句”开头的句子。
Only then did I realize the importance of English.直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进步。
注意：１）在only＋状语从句＋主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。
２）only修饰主语，不倒装。
Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案。
7、频度副词及短语often，always，now and then ，many a time ，every other day等放在句首时有时也倒装。
Many a time has he e to fort me.他来安慰了我好多次。
Often did he warn them not to do so.他经常告诫他们不要那样去做。
8、May you succeed.Long live the munist Party of China!二、强调句强调句是为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出而采用的一种修辞手段。
1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（主、宾、状）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分强调句的否定句形式为：It is / was not + 被强调部分+ that / who ...2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。