高中英语-特殊句式
高中英语特殊句式练习
高中英语特殊句式练习### 高中英语特殊句式练习#### 一、强调句1. 原句：He finished his homework.强调句：It was he who finished his homework.2. 原句：She found the lost child.强调句：It was the lost child that she found.3. 原句：We met the famous scientist yesterday.强调句：It was yesterday that we met the famous scientist.#### 二、虚拟语气1. 原句：If I had enough money, I would travel around the world.虚拟句：If I had enough money, I would have traveled around the world.2. 原句：She wishes she could speak English as fluently as a native speaker.虚拟句：She wished she could speak English as fluently as a native speaker.3. 原句：If he were not so busy, he would come to the party.虚拟句：If he were not so busy, he would have come to theparty.#### 三、倒装句1. 原句：Only after finishing his homework did he go to the library.倒装句：Not until he finished his homework did he go to the library.2. 原句：So hard did he work that he passed the exam.倒装句：Hardly did he work so that he passed the exam.3. 原句：Not only did he help me with my homework, but he also gave me some advice.倒装句：Not only did he help me with my homework, but also he gave me some advice.#### 四、省略句1. 原句：If you don’t mind, I’d like to sit here.省略句：Mind if I sit here?2. 原句：As he is a student, he should work hard.省略句：Being a student, he should work hard.3. 原句：If you are free, you can come with us.省略句：Free, you can come with us.#### 五、条件状语从句1. 原句：If you study hard, you will pass the exam.条件状语：Study hard and you will pass the exam.2. 原句：Unless you hurry, you will be late.条件状语：Hurry or you will be late.3. 原句：As long as you practice every day, you will improve your skills.条件状语：Practice every day and you will improve your skills.#### 六、原因状语从句1. 原句：Because he was tired, he went to bed early.原因状语：Tired, he went to bed early.2. 原句：Since you are not ready, we will have to leave without you.原因状语：Not ready, you will have to be left behind.3. 原句：As she was busy, she couldn’t join us.原因状语：Busy, she couldn’t join us.通过这些练习，学生可以更好地理解和掌握英语中的特殊句式，提高英语表达的准确性和流畅性。
高中英语：特殊句式语法总结
高中英语：特殊句式语法总结用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。
感叹句由what 或how引导，具体用法如下表：感叹句记忆口诀：感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。
主词、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。
祈使句的基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。
常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。
1. 肯定的祈使句①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。
Be careful!小心！②＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
Close the door, please. 请关门。
2. 否定的祈使句①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天！3. Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。
其否定形式有两种：Let...not 或Don’t...Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。
Don’t let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换1. ＂Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他＂可转换为＂Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他? ＂。
Let’s go fishing thi s afternoon. =Shall we go fishing this afternoon?2. ＂祈使句 + and/or + 简单句＂可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
高中英语2024届高考特殊句式汇总(共45句)
高中英语特殊句式1.It (all) depends: 视情况而定2.It’s up to sb (to do sth):由某人决定（做某事）——Shall we go to the art exhibition?——It’s up to you.3.It’s time to do sth/ for sth/ for sb to do sthIt's time that +从句（用过去式或者should+v）4.It is no use/ good/ point/ sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思It is no point arguing with him about it.和他争论这事没有意义。
5.It will be long before... 还要很久才......It was + 段时间 +before...过了多久才......It will be long before we meet each other again.还要过很久我们才能再次见面。
It was two years before he came back from abroad.过了两年后他才回国。
6.It won’t be long before...没过多久就.....It won’t be long before you realize the importance of learning English well.7.It is/ has been+一段时间+since从句（过去时）自从……以来有多久了It is years since I enjoyed myself so much.我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。
8.It is/ was+被强调成分+that:强调句型It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.昨天午夜我回到了家里。
高中英语语法复习之特殊句式
高中英语特殊句式特殊句式包含：A.there be 句型B.倒装句C.强调句D.省略句E.插入语F.分隔句式A. there be 句型1、there be 句型的意义：表示“某处有某物”。
2、there be 句型的时态there is/are ; there was/were ; there will be /there going to be ;3、there be 句型的特殊用法：there be 不可与have 连用there be 后的谓语动词遵循就近原则there be 的反义疑问句为谓语动词+therethere +具体的动词使表达更生动there be 的非谓语动词为若前面的动词后是不定式时，就用there to be若前面的动词后是v-ing 时，就用there being4、there be 句型的固定搭配there is no use / sense / point + v-ingthere is no need +to dothere is no doubt +that 从句B.倒装句倒装语序，分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前。
一、全部倒装（1.2.3.4.5作为了解）1. there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
There are many students in the classroom.Long ，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.2. Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词）比较：Here you are !此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂，注意了”。
高中英语特殊句式-高中精选PPT课件
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
(3) Unsatisfied _B___ with the payment, he took the
job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆）
----__A____ A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I ⑵. — Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34) — Well, _D_____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时
Correct the following:
Out rushed he!
Out he rushed!
There was the train going.
There went the train. -
6
1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时，要用部分倒装。 1)Not until I came home last nightB___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went (09 四川）
高考英语特殊句式分类汇总
高考英语特殊句式分类汇总在高考英语中，掌握各种特殊句式是提高语言表达能力和得分的关键。
下面是对高考英语特殊句式进行详细介绍。
1. 强调句型强调句型是通过强调句子中的某个成分来突出其重要性或特殊性。
在高考英语中，常见的强调句型有两种形式：It is/was…that和What…。
(1) It is/was…that该形式中，强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，一般将被强调的成分放在it后面，用that引导的从句作为原句的主句。
例如：- It was Mary who won the first prize in the English contest.- It is the teacher who inspired me to study hard.(2) What…该形式中，强调句子的谓语动词，用what引导的名词从句位于句首。
例如：- What makes him different from others is his positive attitude towards life. - What we need to do now is to find a solution to the problem.2. 倒装句型倒装句型是指把句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来的结构。
在高考英语中，常见的倒装句型有两种形式：完全倒装和部分倒装。
(1) 完全倒装在完全倒装句中，谓语动词位于主语之前，主语位于动词之后。
例如：- Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got a high score.- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(2) 部分倒装在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或系动词的前移。
例如：- Should you have any questions, feel free to ask.- Can you imagine how excited I was when I received the good news?3. 条件句型条件句型是指表示条件关系的句子结构。
高中英语高考特殊句型整理汇总(共33类)
高考英语特殊句型1.It’s ( is / has been ) two years since he left China.2.It’s ( is ) the first time that I have visited Shanghai.3.have / has been to…曾经到过某地have / has gone to …去了某地4.无主语的固定句式:1) It must be pointed out that …必须指出2) It is reported that …据报道3) It is believed that …大家相信4) It has been decided that …经决定5) It is thought that …大家认为6) It is take for granted that …被视为当然的7) It’s said that …据说8) It is known that …众所周知5.Where there is a will, there’s a way.6.表示倍数的句型:1) 倍数 + as…as2) 倍数 + -er + than3) 倍数 + the size ( length; depth… ) of the + n.7.定语从句句型:1) One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.2) Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.3) Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.4) As everybody knows , Taiwan belongs to China./ Taiwan belongs to China, as everybody knows.5) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词复数; the ( only ) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词单数;egs.Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood.Titanic is the ( only ) one of the most wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.8.主语从句句型:1) It’s true that the earth is round./ That the earth is round is true.2) Whether he will come ( or not ) hasn’t been decided.3) Whoever leaves the office should tell me./ Anyone who leaves the office should tell me.表语从句句型:1) China is no longer what she used to be.2) What I wonder is who will be our team leader soon.9.宾语从句句型:1) We think it (is) quite right that all the people ought to obey the laws.2) that 引导的从句:I could say nothing but I was sorry.He differed from other people in that he always looked father ahead in his work.Your composition is quite good except that there are some spelling mistakes.3) 某些形容词后跟宾语从句:I’m sure that he will win./ I’m not sure whether / if the news is true ( or not ).I’m afraid that I’ll be late.He is glad that you passed the exam.4) I don’t think you are right, are you?I think he is right, isn’t he?I doubt whether / if …我怀疑……是否……I don’t doubt that…我毫不怀疑……There’s no doubt that…Without doubt, …Undoubtedly, …10.比较级句型:1) 比较级+ than any other + 单数名词 eg.He is better than any other student in the class.2) 比较级+ and + 比较级 eg.The earth is getting warmer and warmer.3) 越…就越…: the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…Egs.The more a man knows, the more he discovers.The more works of his he read, the more freely he will understand his works.The busier he is, the happier he feels.11.祈使句 + ( , ) + and / or …e your head, and you’ll find a way.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the b us.12.It was not long before I forgot it all.13.need / want / require + to be done / doing14.It 句型: It is easy ( difficult hard important right wrong possible ) to do…It is a pleasure ( pity, pleasant thing, crime, an hour…) to do sth.It takes ( sb.) some time to do sth.15.do nothing but do ; have no choice but to do16.非谓语动词句型:1) To be fair, it is not all his fault.2) Generally speaking, Super girls are popular with the middle school students.3) Judging from his wearing, he must be an artist.4) According to his report, the situation is getting serious.5) There is / are ( I / we ) + ( some ) trouble, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time,a hard time ( in ) + doing sth.6) There’s no harm, hurry, need, use ( in ) + doing sth.7) I suggested my staying here./ I suggested ( that ) he ( should ) start as soon as possible./ His expression suggested he got angry.8) make oneself done ;9) have / get sth.do / done ;10) leave / keep / have sb do / doing ;11) find sth doing / done ; find sb.doing不定式句型：1.It’s easy… for sb.to do…2.It’s clever… of sb.to do …3.It’s a pity… to do…4.It takes sb.some time to do…5.consider doing 考虑做 consider sth./ sb.to do 认为remember doing 记得做过 remember to do 记得去做forget doing 忘记做过 forget to do 忘记去做regret doing 后悔做了 regret to do 遗憾地去做mean doing 意味着做 mean to do 计划, 打算做stop doing 停止做 stop to do 停止去做try doing 试着做 try to do 尽最大努力做go on doing 继续做 go on to do 继续做另一件事used to do sth./ would do sth 过去曾经做 get / be used doing 习惯于做can’t help doing 忍不住做 can’t help to do 不能帮忙做6.advise, allow, permit, forbid sb.to do / Sb.be ~ed to do…advise, allow, permit, forbid doingpromise to do sth./ promise sb.to do sth.7.hope to do / expect sb.to do8.I want something to read./ I want read something.9.宁愿…而不愿… prefer + n.+ to + n.prefer doing + to ( 介 ) + doingprefer to do sth.rather than ( to ) do sth.would /had rather ( sooner ) + do sth.+ than + do sth.would rather ( not ) do sth.宁愿做would rather sb.did 要做 ( 虚 )10.seem, appear, prove to do / to be doing / to have done11.happen to do， happen to sb.12.consider, believe, feel, make, find, know, regard it … to do13.We want to watch TV instead of （而不是）do our homework.instead of doing14.最好做… had better/had best + ( not ) do sth.15.Although there are many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task.Despite many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task.16.不定式做定语:He is looking for a room to live in.Please pass me some paper to write on.He has no money and no place to live./ I think the best way to travel is on foot.There is no time to think./ You are the first ( person ) to come.I want something to read.17.The boy has his own idea of how to finish it.18.He is easy to deal with./ You are lucky to get there on time.19.In order to / to so as to find a good job, we should study well.20.too…to / enough to doHe is too young to go to school./ He is old enough to go to school.21.独立成分: To tell you the truth, … ( 句子 )To be fair, … ( 句子 ) / To be frank, … ( 句子 )To be sure, … ( 句子 ) / To make matters worse, … ( 句子 )22.感官性动词不定式省略 to , 但在被动语态中要加to .feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, make, sb.do…Sb.be ~ed to do23.be to do / be about to do / be going to do24.had better / best ( not ) do25.不得不: cannot but do / cannot choose but do / cannot help but do26.do nothing ( = not do anything ) but / except do27.go / come + do egs.Please come sit here./ Go ask you mum.28.Why not do? ( Why don’t you do ? )29.There’s no time to do动名词句型：0．I have / There is / are ( some ) trouble, difficulty, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time, a hard time ( in ) doing / with sth.1.There is no harm, hurry, need, use, good ( in ) doing sth.2.Sb.spend some time ( in ) doing / on sth.3.It is ( of ) no use, good, useless doing …4.Sth.want / need / require doing / to be done …5.be busy ( in ) doing sth./ be worth ( in ) doing sth.be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done-ing 形式的时态、语态和否定egs.Thank you for having helped me so much.I don’t remember having received his letter.= I don’t remember receiving h is letter.He went out without being noticed./ He insisted on not being sent to the hospital.30.虚拟语气句型:a) I wish I did / had done / would ( could ) do…b) Lest + 主语should + V.（原形）they got up early lest they should miss the rain.31.强调句句型:a) It’s …( 被强调内容 ) that…；（陈述句，强调物）It’s …( 被强调内容 ) that ／who …( 强调人 )b) Is / Was it … that…? ( 一般疑问句 ) ；Wh- is /was that…？( 特殊疑问句 )c) It’s not until + 被强调内容 + that…d) It is the place where-cl（强调定语从句）e) It’s because-cl （强调状语从句） that…32.倒装句句型:a) Only + 状语（词 / 短语 / 从句）+ 助动词/be + 主语i.Only in this way can we work out the problem.ii.Only here can we step in.iii.Only when he comes back , could we start eating.b) Only + 主语（不倒装）：Only you can go with me.c) Were / Should / Had + 主语 + … + “ , ” + 主句 = If + 主语 + were / should / had…;d) Not until all the people get on it will the bus go.e) as 句型：Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.King as he is, but he is unhappy.f) 一．．．就．．．hardly …when…; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… Hardly did he see me when he ran away.33.省略句句型:a) If necessary / possible…, the boss will go by himself.b) When in trouble, he always asked me for help.c) Though surrounded , the solders didn’t give up.。
高中英语语法复习之特殊句式
高中英语语法复习之特殊句式无需改动。
4.否定副词或短语位于句首时，句子需全部倒装。
Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only did he fail the exam。
but he also lost his scholarship.5.表示条件的副词或短语位于句首时，句子需全部倒装。
Had I known the truth。
I XXX.二、部分倒装1.在祈使句中，助动词do/does/did可省略，但要保留原来的动词原形，主语需放在动词前。
Take your XXX。
please。
→ Do take your medicine。
please.2.在表示感叹的句子中，常用what/ how/so/ such引导句子，需将助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前。
What a beautiful day it is!How kind of you to help me!So great was XXX.Such was the noise that we couldn't concentrate.C.强调句强调句是指在句子中通过特殊的语法结构来强调某一成分，使其更加突出。
1.强调句的结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分。
It was Tom who won the first prize.It XXX.2.强调句中被强调部分的形式：可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等。
It was the best movie I have ever seen.It is only with hard work that you can achieve success.3.强调句的注意事项：强调句中的被强调部分通常放在句首或句末。
强调句中的谓语动词要与其主语保持一致。
强调句中的that/who可以省略，但要注意谓语动词的变化。
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Child as/though she is,he is very brave.
6．省略if的倒装句型
如果虚拟语气的条件句中谓语有系动词were，助动词had 或情态动词should等，可省去if，把were，had或should移 到主语之前。如：
【例9】 The man works hard and he is the best worker in his factory， ________？
A.does he B.doesn’t he C.is he D.isn’t he 答案：D
3、否定句后的反意疑问句
1.前面的陈述部分有否定词not， no， never， nobody， no one， nothing， nowhere等时，反意问
4、在so/such...that...句式中的部分倒装
在so/such...that...句式中，如果so/such引导的部分位于句 首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装.
• 天这么黑，他看不见同伴的脸。 _S_o_d_a_r_k_w__as__it_t_h_a_t_h_e_c_o_u_l_d_n_’t_s_e_e_t_h_e_f_a_c_e_s_o_f_h_i_s_c_o_m_p_a_n_i_o_n_s_. • 他说话声音如此大以至于隔壁的人都能听见。 _S_o_l_o_u_d_ly__d_id__h_e_s_p_e_a_k__that even the people in the next room could hear him.
特殊句式
集圣中学 英语组 胡燕
特殊句式
✓ 倒装句 ✓ 反意疑问句
省略句 强调句
特殊句式之倒装句
倒装句
➢ 完全倒装 （1、状语+谓语+主语；2、表语+系动词+主语）
➢ 部分倒装
1. only在句首 2. 否定词在句首 3. 否定短语在句首 4. so/such引导的部分位于句首 5. as引导的状语从句 6. 省略if的虚拟条件句
Had I (=If I had) got up earlier this morning, I would have caught the early bus.
真题再现
1、Not until quite recently ________ that language is closely
B．think we
C．we do think
D．do we think
【解析】 D 考查倒装用法。seldom，hardly，never，no等具 有否定意义的词位于句首句子用部分倒装语序。
真题再现
4、______in the root of his family that he decided to make a trip to Africa for further research. A．So interested Kunta was B．So interested was Kunta C．How interested Kunta was D．Kunta was such interested
_
2．表语＋连系动词＋主语：
Present at the meeting were some scientists from China. 许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
Gone are the days when we were poor. 我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。
So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
as/though引导的让步状语从句中的倒装
5、以as引导的让步状语从句，其表语应提到句首，其余部分 不变。如果从句的表语是个名词，要把名词前的冠词去掉。 其结构一般为“adj./adv./v./v.ed/v.ing/n.＋as＋主语＋谓语”。
related to culture.
A．he realized
B．did he realize
C．had he realized
D．he did realize
【解析】 B not until引导的短语置于句首，后面要用 部分倒装结构，所以要排除A和D；此外，句子中没有 明显的“过去的过去”标志词，所以不能用过去完成时， 故C项也得排除。
二. 部分倒装
1．only修饰状语（从句），且放在句首时，主句要到装
Only in this way can we learn English well. 【注意】only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如：
Only you can solve the problem.
2、否定词放句首，表示强调时 ，要部分倒装：
句用肯定形式。
【例10】 He did not finish his homework， ________？
A.did he B.didn’t he 答案：A
C.did not he D.not he
Never before have I met him. Hardly did I think it possible. Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term(条款). Seldom did the boy read newspaper. Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（风景).
C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie
【解析】 A 考查倒装句。为了表示强调，把作状语的介词短 语提到句首，此时句子采用完全倒装的语序
3、We laugh at jokes，but seldom ____ about how they work.
A．we think
• _Y_o_u_n_g__a_s_/t_h_o_u_g_h__s_h_e_i，s she has seen much of the world.
她虽然年轻，但却见过很多世面。
• _W__o_m__a_n__a_s_s_h_e_i_s_，she is courageous.
她虽然是女人，但却很勇敢。 【判断正误】
倒装句
一、完全倒装
谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。 这类句型主要有两种：
1．状语+谓语+主语 为了强调状语，把表示方位或时空的副词或介词短语， 如here/there，now/then，up/down，in，away，off，out， in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时。如：
1、复合句后的反意疑问句
如果主句的谓语动词是think， believe， suppose， imagine， guess， expect等，后 面的反意问句要注意三种情况： (1)如果主语是第一人称I，后面的反意问句需与从句的主谓相一致。
【例4】 I believe our team will win the match， ________？ A.do we B.don’t we C.will it D.won’t it 答案：D (2)如果主句的主语是其它人称，后面的反意问句常需与主句的主谓相一致。
【解析】 B 考查倒装句。so…that这个固定句式中的 so及其修饰成分提到句首时，句子倒装，因此B项正确。
特殊句式之反意疑问句
反意疑问句
1. 复合句后的反意疑问句 2. 并列句后的反意疑问句 3. 否定句后的反意疑问句 4. 祈使句后的反意疑问句
Nowhere could we find the book.
【否定词】never, hardly/scarcely (几乎不)、seldom, little, barely 几
乎没有，rarely 不常，很少 nowhere无处，到处都无
3、否定短语在句首时的倒装
by no means ; in no case; at no time 决不 ； not …until ; hardly (scarcely)…when,；no sooner….than(一…..就)
【例7】 You don’t suppose they will come tonight， ________？ A.do you B.don’t you C.won’t they D.will they 答案：A
2、并列句后的反意疑问句
两个并列句(常见的连词有：or，and，but，while，for等)后面 的反意。
• 如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。 W__er_e__I _y_o_u_，__I_w_o_u_l_d_t_a_k_e_h_i_s_a_d_v_ic_e_.____ • 万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟举行。 S_h_o_u_l_d_i_t _ra_i_n_t_o_m_o_r_r_o_w，the sports meeting would be put off. Were he (＝If he were ) here now, I could ask him. Should he (＝If he should) come, tell him to ring me up.
在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授
In a lecture hall of a university in England_s_i_ts__a__p_ro__fe_s_s_o_r____.
一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸
South of the river _li_e_s__a_s_m__a_l_l _f_a_c_to_r_y.