新概念英语第二册笔记-第83课
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Lesson 83 After the elections大选之后New words and expressionselection n。
选举 former adj. 从前的defeat v. 打败 fanatical adj. 狂热的opponent n。
反对者，对手 radical adj. 激进的progressive adj. 进步的 ex— prefix(前缀，用于名词前）前……suspicious adj。
怀疑的Who was the former Prime Minister？Who has always been a fanatical opponent of ne ‘s Radical Progressive Party？Why did Patrick go to the house again and again？In the recent elections,was the former Prime Minister defeated or not？What happened to the former Prime Minister and where is he now？★ election n。
选举a general election 大选 an election campaign [kæm’peɪn］竞选活动elect v。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记83课
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记83课Lesson 83 After the elections大选之后New words and expressionselection n. 选举former adj. 从前的defeat v. 打败fanatical adj. 狂热的opponent n. 反对者，对手radical adj. 激进的progressive adj. 进步的ex- prefix（前缀，用于名词前）前……suspicious adj. 怀疑的Who was the former Prime Minister?Who has always been a fanatical opponent of ne ‘s Radical Progressive Party?Why did Patrick go to the house again and again?In the recent elections,was the former Prime Minister defeated or not? What happened to the former Prime Minister and where is he now?★election n. 选举a general election 大选an election campaign [kæm'peɪn] 竞选活动elect v. 选举（某人）eg：We’d like to elect a chairperson now. 我们想现在选出一名主席。
elect + sb + to …..选举（某人）担任（某职）eg：We elect her to the Board of Education . 我们选她加入教育委员会。
elector n. 选举人、合格选民★former （1）adj. 从前的、以前的my former English teacher in former time/days 以前、往昔（2）（前述两者中的）前者的、前面the former 前者←→the latter 后者eg：I prefer the former design to the latter .formerly adv. 以前、原本nowadays 现今，现在★defeat （2）v. 打败defeat an enemy 战胜敌人、打败敌人eg：Our team defeated our opponent by 5：0.（2）n 挫折、失敗eg：Our baseball team has suffered another defeat .admit defeat 认输a decisive defeat 一個決定性的失敗a crushing[krʌʃ] /total defeat ＝an utter [ˈʌtə] defeat 彻底失败★fanatical ＝fanatic（1）adj. 狂热的（2）n.（主义、宗教等）狂信者fan n.（口）迷、热心爱好者a baseball fan 棒球迷be crazy about ……非常喜愛 ..., 醉心于＝be mad about …★opponent n. 反对者，对手eg：He best his opponent by three sets to one . 他以三比一击败对手。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记83课
Lesson 83 After the elections大选之后New words and expressionselection n. 选举former adj. 从前的defeat v. 打败fanatical adj. 狂热的opponent n. 反对者，对手radical adj. 激进的progressive adj. 进步的ex- prefix（前缀，用于名词前）前……suspicious adj. 怀疑的Who was the former Prime Minister?Who has always been a fanatical opponent of ne ‘s Radical Progressive Party?Why did Patrick go to the house again and again?In the recent elections,was the former Prime Minister defeated or not? What happened to the former Prime Minister and where is he now?★election n. 选举a general election 大选an election campaign [kæm'peɪn] 竞选活动elect v. 选举（某人）eg：We’d like to elect a chairperson now. 我们想现在选出一名主席。
elect + sb + to …..选举（某人）担任（某职）eg：We elect her to the Board of Education . 我们选她加入教育委员会。
elector n. 选举人、合格选民★former （1）adj. 从前的、以前的my former English teacher in former time/days 以前、往昔（2）（前述两者中的）前者的、前面the former 前者←→the latter 后者eg：I prefer the former design to the latter .formerly adv. 以前、原本nowadays 现今，现在★defeat （2）v. 打败defeat an enemy 战胜敌人、打败敌人eg：Our team defeated our opponent by 5：0.（2）n 挫折、失敗eg：Our baseball team has suffered another defeat .admit defeat 认输a decisive defeat 一個決定性的失敗a crushing[krʌʃ] /total defeat ＝an utter [ˈʌtə] defeat 彻底失败★fanatical ＝fanatic（1） adj. 狂热的（2）n.（主义、宗教等）狂信者fan n.（口）迷、热心爱好者a baseball fan 棒球迷be crazy about ……非常喜愛 ..., 醉心于＝be mad about …★opponent n. 反对者，对手eg：He best his opponent by three sets to one . 他以三比一击败对手。
新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson83
Lesson 83 单词讲解1. election n. 选举elect v.2. former adj. 从前的the former Prime Minister 前首相the former president 前总统3. fanatical adj. 狂热的fan n. 迷fans “粉丝”4. progressive adj. 进步的progress n. / v. 进步，前进，发展make progress in/with …5. suspicious adj. 怀疑的suspect v. 怀疑，猜想n. 嫌疑犯Lesson 83 课文&语法讲解复习课1. The former Prime Minister, Mr. W…, was defeated in the recent elections.同位语被动语态2. My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of … Radical Progressive Party.has been 现在完成时3. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat …had gone abroad.宾语从句4. This time, the policeman lost his temper.lose one’s temper5. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!He has retired from political life and (he has) gone …!L79:•we were flying low … and (we were) gaining height•the plane turned round and (the plane) flew back…• a flight attendant told us to keep calm and (a flight attendant told us) to get off5. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!He has retired from political life and ____ (go) …!L79:we were flying low … and ____ (gain) heightthe plane turned round and ____ (fly) back…a flight attendant told us to keep calm and ____ (get off)Lesson 83 知识拓展复习时态：He is retiring … and has gone abroad.Patrick went to … the … house.The same policeman was walking slowly …I love to hear you say it.时态时vs. 态通过谓语动词的变化来体现共16 种过去现在将来过去将来一般√√√√进行√√完成√√完成进行。
新概念第二册Lesson 83 Aftter the elections讲义
新概念第二册Lesson 83 Aftter the elections一、单词精讲election[i'lekʃən] n.选举引申：可引申为民主进程、政治变革的关键环节，是公民参与政治决策的一种方式，也可表示为获取权力或职位的竞争过程。
搭配：general election（大选）；presidential election（总统选举）；hold an election（举行选举）。
例句：The general election will be held next month.（下个月将举行大选。
）former ['fɔ:mə]a.从前的引申：可引申为过去的、之前存在的状态或身份，常用来表示与现在相对的过去情况，也可表示以前的人或事物具有某种特定的属性或关系。
搭配：former president（前总统）；former colleague（以前的同事）；the former（前者，与the latter相对）。
例句：The former champion is now retired.（这位前冠军现在已经退役了。
）词源：源自古英语“forma”，表示“第一的、首要的”，后来引申为“以前的、从前的”。
defeat[di'fi:t] v.打败引申：可引申为战胜困难、克服障碍的意思，不仅仅局限于战胜对手，也可表示使计划、想法等无法实现。
搭配：defeat the enemy（打败敌人）；defeat a purpose（挫败一个目的）；suffer defeat（遭受失败）例句：Our team defeated their opponents in the final.（我们队在决赛中打败了对手。
）fanatical [fə'nætikəl]a.狂热的引申：可引申为过度热情、极端投入的状态，这种热情可能是对宗教、政治、爱好等方面的过度追捧，甚至失去理智。
新概念第二册-Lesson 83 After the elections
FANATICAL
fanatical /fəˈnætɪkl/ adj. 入迷的, 狂热的 fanatically /fə'nætɪklɪ/ adv. 狂热地, 盲信地 fanatic /fəˈnætɪk/ n. 入迷者, 极端分子, 狂热信徒 adj. 入迷的 E.g. Gary's fanatical about football. 加里对足球很痴迷。 -Cambridge Dictionary
OPPONENT
opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n. 对手, 反对者 词根词缀: 词根: pon = put 放置 opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n. 对手, 反对者 adj. 反对的 [op-=ob-相反, 对面 + pon放置 + -ent形容词后缀，…的 或名词后缀, 表示人] component /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ adj. 组成的 n. 组成部份, 成分 [com-共同+pon放+-ent形容词后缀，…的或名词后缀, 表示物] compound /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ n. 混合物, 化合物, 有围栏的场地 *com- 共同 propone /prə'pəʊn/ v. 提议, 建议 *pro- 向前 proponent /prəˈpəʊnənt/ n. 提出者, 倡导者 *-ent 表示人 exponent /ɪkˈspəʊnənt/ n. 指数, 拥护者, 说明者 [ex-出, 外 + pon放, 摆 + -ent形容词后缀，…的/名词后缀] postpone /pəˈspəʊn/ v. 推迟, 延期 [post-后 + pone放] progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ v. & n. 进展, 进步 progressive /prəˈɡresɪv/ adj. 进步的 progression /prəˈɡreʃn/ n. 进展, 发展 E.g. My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lane's Radical Progressive Party. 我的朋友帕特里克一直是莱恩先生的激进党的强烈反对者。
新概念第二册Lesson83 After the elections 大选之后
Lesson83 After the elections大选之后the former….the latter:前者……后者……..1.Who will be e______ next American President?2.Jim and Tom are brothers; the f____ is taller, and the latteris shorter.3.Do you think that Hillary will be d_______ in the PresidentialElection?你认为希拉里在总统选举中会被打败吗？4.Many young people in the Middle East are f_____ supportersof terrorism.在中东，有很多年轻人是恐怖主义的狂热支持者。
5.Higgins d__________ her o_______ in the tennis matchyesterday.昨天辛吉斯在网球比赛中战胜了她的对手。
6.My teacher’s thoughts are always r______.我老师的思想总是激进的7．Lu Xun was a p______ thinker , writer and solider.鲁迅是一个进步的思想家，作家以及战士。
8．Cao Cao was an intelligent politician; his limitation was that he was too s________.9．I used to sleep all day and work at night, but now I am ___ (duty) three days and off two.我以前常常白天睡觉晚上工作，但现在我每值三天班就休息两天。
10.I’m making relatively slow p______ with my French.我的法语进步得相当慢。
新概念第二册83
• Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. • though 引导的是让步状语从句 • 完整的从句是： • Though the policeman was a little suspicious this time……. • 如果从句的主语和主句的相同而谓语是系动词be，则 主语+be可省略，但原因状语从句的省略形式要带分词 being： • If possible, please let me know by this evening. • 如果可能的话，请今晚以前告诉我。 • Being worried about his child, he walked up and down in the room.
• • • • • • • •
同位语 同位语
• My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lane's Radical Progressive Party. • Radical Progressive Party. 激进党 • After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Minister's house.
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
progress （1） n. 前进、进行 （2） n. 进步、上进、发展 医学进展 the progress of medicine 你已经在说英语上取得了很大进展。 You’ve made great progress in speaking English . （3） n.经过、过程、进展 这个病人进步极为显著。 The patient is making remarkable progress. （4） v. 前进、进行、上进、提高 我们的工作現正稳步推进。 We are now progressing steadily with our work . 你在数学上进步很快 You’ve progressed quickly in mathematics .
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Lｅssｏn 83 Aｆtｅｒｔhe elections大选之后【Text】The formｅr Priｍe Ministeｒ, Mｒ．WentｗortｈLane，was dｅｆｅatｅｄin tｈe ｒecｅntｅlect ｉｏns．He ｉs nｏｗretirｉng from pｏｌｉｔｉcal liｆe anｄhaｓｇoneａｂｒｏaｄ.My f ｒiend, Patｒｉck, has always bｅen a faｎatｉcaｌoppoｎentｏf Mr．Lane＇s Radｉcal Prｏgｒessive Parｔｙ. Aｆter the eleｃtions, Patrｉcｋwenｔto the former Priｍe Minｉstｅr'ｓhｏuｓe．When he askｅd if ne livｅd tｈｅre, the polｉceman on dutｙtoｌｄhim ｔｈａt si ｎｃe his defeat,ｔhe ｅx-Ｐｒime Ｍｉnister ｈad gone aｂroad.On tｈe foｌlowing day, Ｐatri ｃk wenｔｔo tｈｅhｏuse agaｉn. The saｍe poｌiｃeｍan wａs jｕst walking sloｗly past thｅe ｎtrancｅ，when Paｔriｃｋasked tｈe sａme qｕｅstｉon. Thouｇh a littｌe suspicious ｔｈiｓｔime, the pｏliceman gave ｈim ｔｈe same answer．The ｄａｙａｆter, Patｒick wｅnt ｔo the ｈouse ｏｎce ｍoｒｅand ａsｋeｄexactly the samｅquestiｏn．Ｔhis tiｍｅ, thｅpｏｌiceｍaｎlｏｓt ｈｉs tｅmpｅr．＇I ｔold you yestｅｒｄaｙaｎｄthｅdａy bｅfore yestｅrdａy,'he ｓhouted，'Mr．Lane was dｅfｅaｔed ｉn ｔhｅeleｃtｉons. Ｈe ｈas retｉred fｒom ｐolｉtical ｌiｆe and gｏne tｏlｉve abrｏad!"'I know，'aｎswered Patｒick, 'ｂut I love tｏheａr you say ｉt!'【课文翻译】前首相温特沃兹.莱恩先生在最近的大选中被击败。
他现在退出了政界，到国外去了。
我的朋友帕特里克一直是莱恩先生的激进党的强烈反对者。
大选结束后,帕特里克来到了前首相的住处。
当他询问莱恩先生是否住在那里时，值班的警察告诉他这位前首相落选后出国去了。
第二天,帕特里克再次来到首相的住处。
昨天的那位警察正从门口慢慢走过,帕特里克上前问了和昨天同样的问题。
虽然那位警察这次有点疑心,但还是对他作了同样的回答。
第三天,帕特里克又去了，提出了同前两天完全一样的问题。
这一次警察火了。
“我昨天和前天都告诉过您了,”他大叫着,“莱恩先生在大选中被击败了,他已经退出了政界去国外了！”“这我都知道,”帕特里克说，“可我就是喜欢听你说出这些！”New words and ｅｘprｅssiｏｎｓ生词和短语1) eｌecｔion 指一般选举时用单数,指全国性的选举时用复数：eg:Aｎelecｔioｎｗill be ｈeld ｎeｘt ｍonth．下月将举行一次选举。
eg:In Aｍｅrｉｃa,prｅsｉdｅｎtｉａｌeleｃｔions are held eveｒｙｆoｕｒyears.美国总统选举每四年一次eg:He hoｐｅs to deｆeat his rivaｌiｎｎeｘt year's electiｏnｓ.他希望在明年的大选中击败对手。
eg：Hｅｉs sｔａｎdiｎg fｏr electiｏｎ.他是候选人。
eleｃｔiｖe subｊｅcts选修科目aｇeｎeral eleｃtion 大选aｎelectiｏn campaiｇｎ竞选活动Elｅcｔｉon dａｙ选挙日、投票日2) ｅlｅｃｔv. 选举（某人）ｅｇ：Hｅwａs ｅｌecｔed ｔo the Sｅｎatｅ（参议院）ｉn the lａst ｅｌｅctｉon.在上次的选举，他当选为参议员。
eg:We’d liｋe to elect ａchairpeｒsoｎnow.我们想现在选出一名主席。
eｇ：Tｈey ｅlect hiｍaｓmaｙor.他们选他当市长３)eleｃt+ sb + to…．.选举（某人)担任(某职）ｅg：We ｅlect her to ｔhe Boａrｄof Educaｔｉon.我们选她加入教育委员会。
4）elecｔｏr n. 选举人、合格选民2.foｒmeｒ1) adj. 从前的、以前的my former English teaｃher我以前的英语老师in formｅr ｔiｍe = in fｏrmeｒdａys 以前、往昔the former ｗorｌd cｈaｍｐion前世界冠军eg：Yesterday, he ｒecｅived a letｔer from ｈis fｏrｍｅr wife/Englｉshｔeacheｒ.昨天他收到了他前妻／以前的英语老师的一封信。
2）（前述两者中的)前者的、前面的ｔｈe former 前者←→the lａttｅr后者eｇ：I prｅfeｒtｈｅｆｏｒmer desigｎto the lattｅr .我比较喜欢前者的设计方案,不喜欢后者eｇ：Kate ａnd Jane aｒe sｉｓteｒs．The fｏｒmer is a ｐianist ;the lａｔtｅｒis ａsinｇer．凯特和简是姐妹。
前者是一个钢琴家,后者是一名歌手fｏrmeｒｌy aｄv．以前、原本ｎｏwadａys 现今,现在ｅg:Ｆormerｌy this neiｇhｂoｒhｏｏd was a pｏoｒｖillage .以前这附近是一个贫穷的村庄３. defｅat1）v. 打败defeat ａn enemy 打败敌人, 战胜敌人eg：Oｕr teａm dｅfeatedｏur oppｏnｅｎt ｂy 5:0.我队以5比零击败对手。
eｇ:Theｅｎemｙwaｓｄefeaｔed in a dｅcisive batｔlｅ.敌人在一场决定性的战斗中被击败。
2）n 挫折、失败eg：Ｏur ｂasebaｌｌteam ｈas ｓuffered anotｈer dｅfｅａt.我们的棒球队再遭失败ａdmiｔｄefeａt 认输a decｉsｉvｅdefeat 一个决定性的失败a crushing ｄeｆeat 彻底失败= ａtotａl defeaｔ= an utteｒdeｆｅat３) v.困惑,难倒ｅg：I've tried to ｓｏlｖe thｅprｏｂlem,ｂuｔｉｔdｅfeats me.我想解决这个问题，但是把我难倒了＊crｕsh [krʌʃ] vt. 压碎，弄皱;镇压，制服，压垮* uｔtｅr [ˈʌtə] vt.发出(声音)，说a.完全的，绝对的4. faｎatｉcａl = fanatic１)ａdj. 狂热的fanatical about sth.eg：She's fanａtiｃal about keepｉnｇfit.她如痴如醉的注重健美faｎatｉc狂热者2)n.(主义、宗教等）狂信者fan n．（口）迷、热心爱好者aｂａseｂaｌｌfａn棒球迷; ａrｏck'ｎ'rｏll faｎ摇滚迷be crａzy ａbｏut ……非常喜爱．.．, 醉心于＝ｂe maｄabｏut …fanｌetter 影迷或球迷写的崇拜信5. oｐpｏnｅnt ﻩn. 反对者，对手ｅg:Hｅbeaｔhis oｐｐｏneｎt ｂｙｔｈree setｓto one.他以三比一击败对手。
bｅat aｎopponent at ａn eｌection选举时击败了对手eg：Her oppｏnｅt leｆt the ｔennis cｏｕrt in ｔeａrs.她的对手含泪离开了网球场。
opｐoｎｅnt of sth.反对者an oppｏｎｅｎｔof ｎuclear weaｐｏns反对核武器的人opｐose v.1）反对、抵抗eg:I oｐｐｏse your gｏiｎｇtｈere aｌone.我反对你去那里ｅg：Tｈe stoｒm opposｅｄour advaｎce．暴风雨阻止我们前进2)使对立、使对抗opｐosｅ+ ｓｔh ＋ｔｏ= ｏppｏｓe + ｓth + agaｉnｓt 对立、对抗eg：He consｉdered the ｍａtter, oppｏsiｎg iｔｓmeritｓagaｉnｓt / to ｉtｓdeｍerits.他对比了优点和缺点来讨论/考虑这件事。
ｂe ｏpｐｏsed to stｈ与某事物相对立, 反对某事物ｅg:Sｈｅis stronｇlｙoｐpｏseｄｔo thｅir plan.她强烈反对他们的计划。
ａs oｐpoｓed to 与．．.形成对照ｅｇ:Ｉamｈｅre on buｓiness as oppｏsed to ａｈｏliday.我在这里是办公事而不是度假6. raｄｉcａl1）ﻩ根本的、彻底的（thorougｈ）ｒadicａｌimprｏvemｅntｓ彻底改进;ｒadicａl ｃｈaｎge 裂变2)过激的、激进的、极端的(extreme)ｔｈe radｉcａl pａｒty 激进党;radiｃａllｙadv. 根本地, 完全地, 过激地ｒadiｃaｌｉｓm ['rædikｌizəm] n．急进主义, 根本的改革主义7．pｒｏgrｅｓsｉvｅ１)adj.进步的←→ｃonsｅｒvative [ｋənˈｓə:ｖətiv] a.保守的,守旧的；传统的n.保守的人a mayｏr wｉth progressｉｖeｉdeas 思想进步的市长eg：The new ｃhａiｒman is quitｅprogreｓsivｅ.新主席是相当前卫的。
2）前进的、进行的←→ｒeｇreｓsive ［ｒiˈgresｉｖ] a.退步的，退化的progrｅsｓ1) ｎ．前进、进行maｋｅswift progress towaｒd thｅdｅstinａtｉon 目的迅速前进←→ｍakｅslow ｐroｇrｅss tｏwａrd tｈe destｉｎatｉｏｎ目的缓慢前进２）n．进步、上进、发展ｔhｅｐrｏｇｒess of medｉｃｉne 医学进展ｅg：Yｏｕ’ｖｅmaｄe greaｔprogreｓｓin sｐeaking English .讲英语你已经取得了很大进展。