Words and Phrases

COMMON WORDS AND PHRASESProject and Project Execution 项目和项目实施ITB – Invitation to Bid 招标ITT – Invitation to Tender 招标Submit bid / tender 投标Technical proposal 技术建议书（技术标书）Commercial proposal 商务建议书（商务标书）Bid / Bid proposal / Tender 标书Award of contract 授标LOA – Letter of Award 授标信Awarded with contract 中标EPC / EPCC - Engineering, Procurement, Construction, Commissioning设计，采办，施工，试运EPC project EPC项目Turn-key project 交钥匙项目Overseas project 国外项目，海外项目Local government authority 当地政府职权部门Owner / Client 业主PMT – Project management team 项目管理组（由业主人员组成）PMC – Project management consultant 项目监理（业主聘用公司人员组成）EPC Contractor / Main Contractor 总承包商Contract / undertake 承包Engineering subcontractor 设计分包商Civil work subcontractor 土建分包商Inland transportation subcontractor 内陆运输分包商Consortium / joint venture 联合体/ 联营Customs clearance agent 清关代理Vendor / supplier 供货商Manufacturer 制造厂Project Completed by CPECC CPECC完成的主要项目类型CPF – Central Processing Facilities 中心处理设施FPF – Field Production Facilities 油田生产设施FSF – Field Surface Facilities 油田地面设施Wellhead project 井口项目Oil transfer pipeline project 输油管线项目Gas transportation pipeline project 输气管线项目Export pipeline project 外输管线项目Pump station project 泵站项目Gas compressor project 气压站项目Power plant project 电站项目Overhead power transmission project 高架输电线路项目Refinery project 炼厂项目-Atmospheric Distillation Unit 常压蒸馏装置-Catalyzing & Cracking Unit 催化裂解装置-Catalyzing & Reforming Unit 催化重整装置-Diesel Hydrogenation Unit 柴油加氢装置-Delayed Coking Unit 延迟焦化装置-Hydrogenation Refining Unit 加氢精制装置Project Management 项目管理Project team 项目组，项目团队Project task force 项目实施队伍Functional department 职能部门Logistics department 后勤部Counterpart person 对口人员The highest line of authority 最高级别职权Give instructions and receive report 做指示，听汇报Liaison, coordination, communication 联络，协调，交流Mobilization, arrangement, deployment 动员，安排，调配Take office / take post 就职，到岗Discipline engineer 专业工程师Trade of work 工种Superintendent 总监Organization chart 组织机构图Resume (CV- Curriculum Vitae) of key personnel 关键人员简历Kick-off meeting 开球会Weekly meeting 周会Regular meeting 例会Project Control 项目控制Milestone 里程碑Phase / Stage 阶段Mechanical completion 机械完工，机械竣工Precommissioning / Commissioning 预试运/ 试运Provisional acceptance 临时验收Final acceptance 最终验收WBS – Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构Project execution schedule 项目实施计划Level 3 schedule 三级计划Progress “S” curve 进度S曲线Manpower histogram 人力直方图CPN - Critical Path Network 关键路径网络Bar chart 横道图PERT – Program Evaluation and Review Technique 计划评估和审查技术PERT chart PERT图Engineering 工程，设计Design 设计Conception design 概念设计Basic design 基础设计Detailed design 详细设计Preliminary design 初步设计Final design 最终设计Process package 工艺包FEED- Front End Engineering Design 前段设计Feasibility study 可行性研究HAZOP- Hazard and Operability (Analysis) 险情与可操作性（分析）HAZID- Hazard Identification 险情鉴定Constructability 可施工性Maintainability 可维护性Geotechnical survey 地勘测量Soil investigation 土壤调查Preliminary survey 初堪Detailed survey 详堪MR- Material Requisition 材料需求（单）MTO- Material Take-Off 备料单BOQ- Bill of Quantity 量表Deliverables (提交的)设计文件PFD- Process flow diagram 工艺流程图P & ID- Piping & Instrument Diagram 管线仪表图AFC drawing- Approved for Construction drawing 批准的施工图Plot plan 总图Plan 平面图Lay-out plan 平面布置图Detail drawing 详图Section drawing 截面图，剖面图Elevation drawing 立面图，直面图Typical drawing 典型图Sketch 草图As-built drawing 竣工图Procurement 采办Inquiry / Enquiry 询价Quotation 报价Technical evaluation of bid by vendor 供货商报价书的技术评估PO – Purchase Order 订单Placement of PO 下订单FAT – Factory Acceptance Test 在工厂进行的验收检验Ex-works test 出厂检验Expedite 催交催运Packing and shipping 包装和装船Receipt and inspection of material at site 在现场进行的材料验收Tax exemption 免税Customs clearance 清关Bill of loading 提单Airway bill 空运单Packing list 装箱清单Critical equipment 关键设备Over size equipment 超大设备Standard equipment 标准设备Non-standard equipment 非标设备Package 成套设备Skid 橇块（橇装设备）Rotary equipment 动设备Static equipment 静设备Process equipment and system 工艺设备和工艺系统Auxiliary equipment 辅助设备Associated system 配套系统Accessory 零配件Bulk material 大宗材料，散装材料Utilities (water, electricity, steam, air) 公用工程（水电气风）Long lead delivery items 长周期交货项目（指设备材料）Pipe and pipe fitting 管材和管配SPIR – Spare Parts Interchange Register 备品备件互换登记表Construction 施工FSF (WELLHEAD) FSF（井口）Flow line 井口管线Trunk line 主干线OGM – Oil Gathering Manifold 集油管汇Well site 井场Well site cabin 井场小屋（装电气配电开关设备）RTU – Remote Terminal Unit 远程终端单元RMU – Ring Mains Unit 环网供电单元Underground cable power distribution system 地下电缆配电系统Pig / Scraper 通管球，清管球Pig launcher 发球筒Pig receiver 收球筒CPF/FPFGathering station 集油站，集输站Dewater / Dehydration 脱水Desulfuration 脱硫Impurity removal 脱杂质Water cut / water content 含水量Sulfur content 含硫量Inlet manifold 进口管汇Metering skid 计量橇Testing skid 测试橇FWKO tank– Free Water Knock-Out tank 游离水分离罐Heat medium heater 热媒加热器Crude oil separator 原油分离器Electrostatic oil treater 电脱（电脱水器）Gas boot 脱气设备Skim tank 撇油罐Crude storage tank 原油储罐Slop tank 废油罐Sump tank 污油罐Evaporation pond / pit 蒸发池Septic tank / pit 化粪池Sphere 球罐MCC – Motor Control Center 马达控制中心DCS – Distributed Control System 集散控制系统ESD – Emergency Shut-Down 紧急切断（阀）SCADA – Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统Instrument air 仪表风Field instrument / local instrument 现场仪表，就地仪表Control cabinet / panel 控制柜，控制盘Switch board 配电盘Marshalling cabinet 接线柜Pump Station / Gas Compressor Station 泵站/气压站Centrifugal pump / compressor 离心泵/ 离心压缩机Reciprocating pump /compressor 往复泵/ 往复压缩机Screw pump 螺杆泵Booster pump 增压泵ESP – Electrical Submersion Pump 电潜泵Metering pump 计量泵Crude transfer pump 原油传输泵Power Transmission Line 输电线路Concrete pole power transmission line 混凝土杆输电线路Tower overhead power transmission line 铁塔高架输电线路Substation 变电站Switch room 开关室Switch yard 开关场Switchgear 开关柜Gantry 龙门架Conductor （架空）电线/导线Isolator 绝缘子Cross arm 横担Hardware 金具Refinery 炼厂Distillation tower / column 蒸馏塔Fractionation tower 分馏塔Stripping tower 汽提塔Flash tower 闪蒸塔Atmospheric tower 常压塔Vacuum tower 减压塔Reactor 反应器Generator 发生器Heat exchanger 换热器Construction Operation 施工操作Site preparation / Site grading 场地平整Civil pad 土建垫土平台Removal of garbage, topsoil, vegetation 清除垃圾，表面土，植被Filling and refilling 填土和再填土Excavation and backfilling 挖掘和回填Rough grading and finishing grading 粗平和终平Compaction 压实Cement 水泥Aggregate, additive, gravel 骨料，添加物，砾石Concrete mixing 混凝土混合（搅拌）Formwork 模板Pouring, placement, vibration, curing 浇灌，浇铸，震捣，养护Reinforcement bar /rebar 钢筋Reinforcement concrete 钢筋混凝土Piling / Pile driving 打桩De-rust sand blasting 喷沙除锈Coating / painting 涂漆，涂层Primer, finish paint 底漆，面漆Painting touch-up / repair 涂漆修补ROW- Right Of Way 施工带ROW clearance 扫线Stringing 布管Joint coating repair 补口Touch up of coating 涂层修补Coat holiday test 涂层漏点检查Line up 对管，接管Lower in 下沟Backfilling 回填Welder qualification test 焊工考核Welding machine 焊机Bevel grinding 坡口打磨Welding operation 焊接操作WPS – Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺NDE – non-destructive examination 无损探伤Radiographic test 射线探伤Lift, lifting / position, positioning 起吊/ 就位Aligning, alignment / leveling 对中/ 找平Tighten, tightening 紧固Install, mount, erect 安装Dismount, dismantle / demolish, demolition 拆卸/ 拆毁Adjust, regulate /debug 调整，调节/ (仪表程序的)调节Calibrate, calibration (仪表的)标定，调准Cable laying 电缆敷设Installation of cable tray 电缆托盘（托架）安装Hook-up of in-line instrumentation 在线仪表连接Precommissioning and Commissioning 预试运和试运Check list 检查清单Punch list 整改清单SN – Site Notification 现场通知NCR – Non-Compliance Record 不合格项记录Kill items in punch list （整改清单）消项Close NCR 关闭NCRAir blowing of pipeline 管线吹扫Flushing of pipeline 管线冲洗Hydrotest of pipeline 管线水压试验Hydraulic test 液压试验Pressure test 压力试验Test run 试运Break-in test 单机试运System test 系统试运Performance test （性能）考核Energize power transmission line 输电线路通电（送电）Submit Final Documentation 提交竣工文件Submit Project Close-Out report 提交项目结束报告。