2017年高考英语汇编专题精选：动词和动词短语
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
2017版《三年高考两年模拟》英语汇编专题精选：专题五 动词和动词短语 Word版含解析
A组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）1．(2016·江苏，25)He did not easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.2．(2016·江苏，30)Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.3．(2016·江苏，33)Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.4．(2016·浙江，12)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt from the world.5．(2016·浙江，8)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than __________ us.6．(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that my interest.7．(2016·天津，8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she her opinion on the subject.8．(2016·天津，12)I’m going to advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.9．(2016·天津，14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy t o a conversation with her.10.(2015·浙江，7)Body language can give ________ a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.11．(2015·江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.12．(2015·江苏，29)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.13．(2015·湖北，25)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies ________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.14．(2015·湖北，26)Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn ________ sooner or later.15．(2015·陕西，25)Peter will take ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.16．(2015·天津，10)Tom had to turn ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.17．(2015·福建，25)It is said that body language account ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.18．(2014·安徽，26)Terry，please look ________ from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.19．(2014·安徽，28)When the sports hero turned ________ at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.20．(2014·大纲全国，31)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music，but she makes up ________ it with hard work.21．(2014·福建，25)It is widely acknowledged that students should be________(evaluate) in terms of overall quality.22．(2014·湖北，23)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him，he started to run down the hill，but ________(slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.23．(2014·湖北，24)The old rules have to be ________(revise) because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.24．(2014·湖北，26)Is this your necklace，Mary? I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.25．(2014·江苏，25)Top graduates from universities are________(chase)by major companies.26．(2014·江西，27)Anyway，we're here now，so let's get down ________some serious work.27．(2014·陕西，18)Ralph W．Emerson would always set ________ new ideas that occurred to him.B组2016～2015模拟精选题1．（2016·江苏溧水高级中学第三次模拟考试）People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.2．（2016·天津市河东区高三一模）I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes．3．（2016·北京海淀区高三下期二模）Before you hand in your final report, ________ there are no spelling mistakes.4．（2016·江苏扬州中学高三4月质量监测）People are ________ the use of alternative energy sources because the rate ________ we are now assuming fuels like gas and oil is shocking and they may run out one day.5．（2016·天津南开区高三下期第一次模拟考试）—It ________ to plant trees and grass on the hillside.—Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.6．（2016·天津和平区高三第二次模拟考试）The witness ______ an important detail when describing the accident.7．（2016·江苏苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研）In time of anger, do yourself a favor by ________ it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames.8．（2016·天津河北区高三总复习质量检测）The good thing about the children is that they _____ very easily to new environments.9．（2015·安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考）According to the police，the man called “Tuhao”_______ to be a professional cheat in business．10．（2015·重庆市一中高三上学期第一次月考）Before stepping onto the stage of the V oice of China, the singer Yao Beina took a deep breath to _____ her courage．11．（2015·浙江东阳中学高三下期期中）At the end of the holiday, traffic_______ on the freeway as people headed home.12．（2015·浙江东阳中学高三下期期中）Once a schedule is made, by strictly _______ it, you can avoid putting off till tomorrow what should be done.13．（2015·陕西西安临潼区华清中学高三一模）The government has taken measures to______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable．14．（2015·江苏泰州姜堰高三上期中）Time is pressing; it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour, ______ the possible delays.15．（2015·湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试）The shooting death of Michael Brown，an 18-year-old black man，who was fatally shot by a police officer，has _____ a media firestorm across the US since Aug 9．16．（2015·湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调考）The young man ______with honesty and won the judges in the interview, as a result, he was admitted to the foreign company.17．（2015·北京市东城区普通校高三11月联考）I have ______ all the papers but I still can’t find my notes．18．（2015·浙江省温州市十校联合体高三第一次月考）Please tell me how the accident _______．I am still in the dark．参考答案A组三年高考真题改编(2016～2014)I.单项选择1．compromise句意：他不轻易妥协，但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。
高考英语动词及动词短语
动词和动词短语知识一、动词的分类：1、行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2、连系动词（汉语中没有这种词类）3、助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4、情态动词can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、短语动词常见的构成方式及其注意点1、动词+副词所构成的短语动词分及物的和不及物的两类Please turn every light in the house off. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。
（及物）Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。
（不及物）注意：①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。
②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间She gave them away.她送掉了它们。
③同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异ring back回电话 ring off挂断电话 ring up打电话put away放好 put on穿，上演 put up挂起，举起④不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上有很大的差异break out发生，爆炸 carry out进行，开展 go out熄灭hand out分发 let out放出 look out当心 sell out卖完set out出发 take out取出 work out算出2、动词+介词(及物)I'm looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。
高三英语复习专题---动词与动词短语
invite sb to do(请)， order sb to do (命令) permit sb to do (允许) persuade sb to do (说服) prefer sb to do (宁愿) request sb to do (要求) teach sb to do (教)，
expect sb to do (期望) forbid sb to do (禁止)
reflect on/upon 反思 promote 促销；晋升；提高
slip 溜走；滑倒
remain 保持；保留
compromise 让步；妥reserve 预订；保留
协
spare 抽出；腾出
signal 示意
involve 参与；使卷入
target 把…作为目标 appoint 任命；委派
force sb to do (强迫)
4．接现在分词作宾补的15个常用动词 catch (碰上；撞上)，discover (发现)，feel (感觉)，find (发现)，get(让，使)，have(使)， hear(听见)，keep (使)，listen(听)，look at(看)，notice(注意到)，observe (观察)，see (看见)，watch(观察)
专题五 动词与动词短语
高考高频动词分类 1．接不定式(to do)作宾语的常用动词
afford to do (有能 力做) agree to do(同意) arrange to do(安排) beg to do(请求) fail to do(未能做成) choose to do(选择) decide to do(决定) demand to do(要求) determine to do(决 定) expect to do (期待)
高考必考英语动词短语
高考必考英语动词短语2017年高考必考英语动词短语大全十几年前，社会上就流传着这样一句话：未来几年人类必须掌握的.三大技能是英语、驾驶、计算机。
想要学好英语，还得从基础学起，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年高考必考英语动词短语大全,希望能给大家带来帮助!(1)act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用(2)break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开(3)bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒(比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒)bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)，吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养，培养，哺育(4)call短语：call at (sp) 访问(某地)，拜访(某地) [比较：call on (sb) 拜访(某人)，访问(某人)]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消 call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召(5)come短语：come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at … 向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发(芽)，(花)开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访，串门come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life ()come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to termswith… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，赶上(6)cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路)，中断(供应) cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉(7)do短语：do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访【2017年高考必考英语动词短语大全】。
高考英语动词短语汇总
高考英语动词短语汇总高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2、动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3、动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4、动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5、动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6、动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7、动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from 阻止……learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8、动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9、动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等)give off 散发出turn/switch off 关掉10、动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep/go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn/switch on 打开11、动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝12、动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13、动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put/translate…into 把……译成run into 碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14、动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15、动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给16、动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up 构成，组成编造，弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17、动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18、动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip with 以……装备cover with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代pick up1. 拾起, 捡起; 抬起2. 安排接取; 使搭乘; 搭救3. 爬〔站〕起来; 振作起来4. 使增加〔加快〕5. 收拾东西〔屋子〕6. 掘, 挖7. 染上8. 捉住, 逮住9. 好转; 恢复10. (跌倒后)使(自己)起来，再爬起来11. (尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到；偶然获得，偶然找到；无意地学会(技术、语言、游戏等)；无师自通地学会；理解；懂得；意识到；注意到12. 停下来把…带走；中途把…带走13. 把(某人)拘留起来；逮捕；捉到；拿获(罪犯等)14. (病后)恢复健康、体力等；好转15. 中断后重新开始(活动、叙述等)；重新开始16. (在广播、电视里)收听、收看到；(用雷达、探照灯等)看到，偶然发现17. 收进或接受(账单)准备付款18. (偶然、随便地)结识、结交(尤指结交与之发生性关系的异性)pick out1. 取出, 去掉2. 挑选, 选择; 选拔3. 分辨4. 了解; 领会5. 衬托, 点缀, 使明显6. 凭听觉〔记忆〕奏出knock at1. 打, 捶, 敲knock on1. 敲击2. 不停地工作3. 〈非正〉(使)增加4. 取消, 停止干某事knock into1. 打进; 撞进2. 偶然碰到(某人)3. 〈非正〉把…灌输给4. 〈口〉彻底击败knock down1. 〈非正〉击倒, 撞倒2. 拆卸3. 〈非正〉降价; 减少4. 卖时以击锤表示卖出5. 〈俚〉挣得, 获得过6. 〈俚〉偷; 抢7. 使降低; 使丢脸8. 拒绝9. 挥霍10. 在燃烧区域边缘控制〔减弱〕火焰〔高温〕knock out1. 用锤等敲掉; 打掉2. 使昏迷3. 击倒4. 淘汰5. 使不能使用; 毁坏6. 使筋疲力尽; 使竭尽全力7. 粗略地〔匆匆地〕创作〔完成〕8. 使震惊9. 引起共鸣knock over1. 碰翻; 打倒2. 使吃惊3. 轻易击败4. 偷窃; 抢劫5. 快速完成knock about1. 漫游; 四处走动2. 殴打; 在肉体〔精神〕上虐待3. 接连打击, 毁坏4. 活着5. 放着无人理睬6. 玩; 开车等取乐7. 〈口〉随意放在…8. 〈口〉在…猛干knock off1. 〈非正〉将…击打掉, 碰撞掉2. 〈口〉(使)停止, 停止某事; 中断某事;（尤指）下班, 收工3. 〈非正〉降低4. 〈非正〉快速做…5.〈非正〉杀, 谋杀6. 〈非正〉偷; 抢劫7. 〈口〉拘捕8. 〈口〉完成, 结束9. 〈口〉吃完10. 〈口〉为惩罚而狠打make up1. 编造2. 讲和3. 弥补, 偿还4. 补足, 凑足5. 化装, 打扮6. 配制7. 铺床, 整理8. 组成, 构成make up of构成,组成make of1. 用…做成2. 理解, 明白, 对…有某种看法3. 使某人发展成为make from由…制成make into1. 把…做成2. 把…转变为, 使成为make out1. 填写(表格); 开出(支票、账单)2. 辨认出3. 理解, 明白4. 声称5. 假装6. 亲吻抚摸（某人）7. （询问是否处理得当）应付，过make for1. 走向, 前往2. 冲向, 向…猛扑3. 有利于, 致使make up one's mind决定, 下决心make friends with与…交友;与…交朋友,和睦make sense1. 有道理；有意义；讲得通2. 是明智的, 是合情合理的3. 表述清楚；易于理解；道理明显take up1. 拿起; 抱起2. 占去3. 接受(提议)4. 继续take off1. 拿走, 取下; 去掉2. 脱去3. 截断, 切除4. (使)离开5. 起跳; 起飞6. (飞机)起飞7. 发起8. 使停运; 使停航9. 减轻(体重)10. 〈非正〉走开, 离开take down1. 拆卸2. 记录, 记下take for1. 为…承担…2.信以为真; 认为理所当然take away1. 拿开, 拿走2. 把…带走; 使离开3. 使停止; 转移4. 减去5. 剥夺; 夺取; 抢夺6. 〈非正〉使大吃一惊take out1. 把…带出去2. 清除, 除掉3. 获取, 办理4. 邀请(某人)外出5. 扣除；除去；取出take in 1. 欺骗; 使上当2. 领会; 理解3. 接待; 收留4. 包括5. 吸入6. 让...进入;接受7. 改小;改短take on 1. 承担2. 呈现,穿上3. 雇用take it easy 1. 不紧张; 松懈; 不生气; 不激动等take care 1. 当心, 小心2. 坚持到底take one's time不急, 慢慢干take place1. 发生; 举行；（尤指根据安排或计划）发生，进行look after 1. 注视2. 照顾, 照看(某人或某物look for 1. 寻找(某人或某物)2. 〈口〉找(麻烦); 找(苦头)吃3. 希望得到look into 1. 在...里查资料;深入地检查,研究;调查2. 观察look out1. 向外看; 面向; 朝外2. （表示警告，尤指有危险）小心，当心，留神3. 挑出〔找出〕(某物) look through1. 仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)2. 对(某人)视而不见3. 穿过…看4. 看穿〔识破〕(某人或某事)5. 粗略地翻阅; 细审…look up1. 向上看; 抬头看2. 生意、某人的情况等好转；改善3. 拜访(某人)4. 查找look over1. 从(某物上面)看过去2. 仔细检查〔审视〕(某人或某物look forward to 期望, 盼望look down upo n 蔑视,瞧不起break in 1. 打断, 插嘴说2. 闯入3. (使)逐渐适用4. 开始工作break into 1. 闯入, 强行进入, 破门而入2. 打断, 打扰; 占用3. 突然做4. 把…分成break off 1. (使)分离; (使)脱离2. 停止; 断交break out 1. (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生, 爆发2. 向外砸开break down1. 损坏, 发生故障2. 拆散; 分类3. 衰弱下来4. 失败, 破产5. 粉碎, 压倒6. 被搞垮；垮掉7. 情不自禁地哭起来8. 划分（以便分析）break up1. 结束2. (使)破碎, 分解3. (使)破裂4. 放假5. (使)散开, (使)解散6. (使)极其焦虑和痛苦7. (使)开心, 发笑8. 分手break with 1. 与…断绝关系〔决裂〕2. 破除, 改变break away from脱离(政党等)；打破keep back1. 留在后面, 不上前2. 阻止…前进; 阻止…的进展3. 隐瞒4. 扣留; 保留keep off1. (使)不接近; 挡住2. (雨、雪等)没有下3. 避开某一话题4. 禁食keep on1. 继续前进; 继续工作2. 继续穿着〔戴着〕3. 继续雇用; 继续使用或占有4. 反复提及; 抱怨5. (使)继续朝…行进6. (使)继续服药〔接受训练〕keep up1. (使)不倒下, (使)不下沉2. 保持在高水准上3. 跟上, 赶上4. 保养, 维修5. 保持6. 保持不衰退7. 使熬夜8. 不减弱; （天气）持续不变keep one's word遵守诺言, 守信用keep doing继续做go away1. 走开；离去；（岁月）流逝；死去2. 私奔3. （症状）消失go by1. 时光流逝2. 顺便走访3. 判断go for1. 去找某人, 想得到…, 争取2. 攻击, 抨击3. 喜欢;被…所吸引;（更）喜欢某人（或某事物）4. 适用于某人（或某事物）5. 认为是, 看作, 用作6. 对某事物有兴趣；爱好go off1. 离开2. 私奔3. 睡着4. 消失5. 开始变坏, 变质6. 变差7. 开火；爆炸8. （警报器等）突然发出巨响9. （电灯）熄灭；（电）中断；停止运行go on1. 向前走; 前进2. 继续做3. 进行4. 发生5. 上场6. 打开7. 过去, 消逝8. （用于鼓励）来吧go out 1. 走出, 出去; 出国2. 参加社交活动3. 被发出; 被发布, 被发行; 被传布4. 退下, 消退5. 熄灭; 停止运转6. 死去; 消逝; 失去知觉7. 辞职, 下台; 被淘汰8. 结束, 过完9. 不流行, 过时go over1. 留下印象，受欢迎2. 搁置起来，察看3. 翻, 转4. 走过去5. 转为6. 重温go through1. 检查, 审查, 搜查2. 完成, 做完3. 练习4. 遭受, 经受, 经历5. 穿过, 通过6. 用完, 用掉7. 看完8. 讨论9. （法律、合同等正式）通过，接受，达成go aheadv. 1. 前进vt. & vi.1. 走在前面；先走2. 发生；进行go in for1. 参加2. 从事, 致力于3. 喜欢, 爱好4. 支持, 赞成; 主张go for a walk散步come about1. 发生2. 改变方向come across1. 过来; 过访2. 被理解; 接受3. 吐露, 说出4. 偿还…; 被迫把…交出来5. 穿过, 越过6. 偶然发现, 偶然遇见7. 出现在脑海中, 留下印象come back1. 回来2. 记起, 回忆起3. 强烈反驳4. 〈非正〉重复说come down1. 倒塌, 被拆除2. 代代相传3. 败落, 社会地位降低4. 从大城市到小地方5. 患病, 病倒6. (降)落到(某人)头上2. 下来, 下落vi. 1. 崩塌；坍塌2. （价格、温度、比率等）下降，降低3. 着陆；降落；从空中坠落4. 决定并宣布（支持或反对）come from1. 来自某处2. 出生于3. 由…造成, 源自come in1. 进来, 进入; 来到, 到达2. 上市3. (潮水)涨4. 当选; 就任; 上台5. (天气)开始变得6. （赛跑等比赛中）取得（名次）7. （赛跑等比赛中）取得（名次）8. 参加讨论9. 在…中起作用；参与10. 到达；被收到11. 变时髦；时兴；流行12. 可提供；可利用13. 被推行；开始被采用come on1. 前进, 出击2. 随后跟上3. 开始工作4. 登台, 出场5. 开始; 来到6. 快点; 赶紧; 赶快7. 加油做; 振作起来8. 提出讨论, 审问9. 进步, 发展10. 偶然发现11. （表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧come out1. 出来2. 说出3. 可去掉4. 出狱; 获释5. 出现6. 开花7. 出版; 发表8. 显像9. 结果是…; 得出答案10. 拒绝工作, 罢工11. 公开表明（同意或不同意）（经正式介绍）初入社交界come to1. 苏醒; 清醒2. 到达; 达成3. 共计4. 突然想起5. 涉及6. 停住;下锚7. 被继承come up1. 上来; 走近2. 发生3. 升起; 长出来; 响起, 刮起4. 开庭5. 显露光泽, 开始发光6. 提到, 提及7. 在博彩游戏中指号码、名字、奖券等）被抽中，中奖8. 即将发生（或出现、到来）come up with1. 追赶上2. 比得上, 赶上3. 想出, 提出4. 准备好(钱等)come true实现, 成真bring up1. 把…带到楼上〔更高处〕2. 教育, 养育(孩子)3. 提及〔提出〕…4. 恶心; 呕吐(食物)5. 使突然停住bring down1. 把(某物, 某人)抬下(楼、山)2. 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕3. 击败…4.降(价)bring out1. 取出(某物)2. 把…从室内搬出来, 带出来3. 呈出(某物); 使(某物)显现出来4. 使清楚; 使明显5. 出版, 生产(某物)6. 说出…bring about1. 使(船)掉转船头2. 造成, 引起〔导致〕(某事bring back 1. 带回(某人或某物); 还回(某物)2. 回忆〔回顾, 回想起〕(往事)3. 使(某人)恢复(某状态)bring on1. 呈现…; 使出现2. 使发作3. 使发展, 进步bring in1. 把…拿进来, 带进来,引进2. 收获(庄稼等)3. 赚(钱), 挣(钱)give away1. 赠送; 赠予; 颁发;分发2. 泄露; 告发3. 失去;抛弃4. (在婚礼仪式中)将新娘交给新郎give back 1. 归还; 恢复2. 后退give out1. 分发; 散发2. 公布; 宣布3. 耗尽; 用完4. 停止起作用5. 停止运行；停止运转give up1. 放弃;投降，认输; 猜不出2. 交出; 自首3. 宣布无法医治; 对…不抱希望4. 泄露give in1. 屈服; 投降; 让步2. 交; 上交; 递交; 呈送;呈交give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出get away 1. 离开, 脱身2. 逃掉get along1. 前进; 进行下去2. 离去, 走开3. 渐晚, 上年纪4. 继续生活; 活下去5. 进展; 进行6. 相处; 相处融洽get back1. 回来, 回家2. 回到…上来3. 退后4. 找回, 取回5. 报复, 向…报仇get down1. 使沮丧2. 下来; 下车3. 吞下, 咽下4. 写下; 记下5. 弯下, 跪下get in 1. 收割, 收获2. 插话3. 到达4. 当选5. 被录取；被接受入学get off 1. 离开; 动身2. 发出3. (使)免受处分4. (使)入睡5. 停止工作6. 记住; 背诵7. 下(车、马等)get on 1. 继续2. 进行3. 变老; 变晚4. 上车, 上马5. 对付；应付；活下来；过活get through1. 穿过; 通过2. 到达目的地3. 读完; (使)理解; 消化4. (用电话)接通某人5. 完成6. 用完, 花光7. (测验)合格get up1. (使)起床2. 站起来; (使)起立;起身;站起;起来3. 举起, 竖起, 递上, 搬上4. 使靠近; 行近5. 变得猛烈, 增加强度, 增加速度,（海浪、风等）增强,变猛烈6. 整理, 装饰; 打扮7. 安排; 准备; 组织; 筹划8. 学习, 研究; 记熟9. 激发, 激起get over1. (使)渡过, (使)穿过2. 传送3. 做完…, 结束4. 走完5. 克服; 克制6. 从…中恢复过来7. 把...忘怀8. 熬过get across1. 横过(马路、河等)2. (使)被理解; (使)被接受3. 横过(马路、河等)4. 使生气, 触犯put away1. 收起来, 放好2. 储存关押3. 打消, 放弃, 抛弃put down1. 放下2. 平定, 镇压, 取缔3. 记下, 写下4. 估计, 认为5. 归于6. 飞机或飞行员降落；着陆put off1. 延期,推迟;拖延2. 阻碍做某事3. (停车)让某人下4. 使分心5. 关掉6. 敷衍, 推诿7. 脱去(衣、帽等)8. 丢弃, 摆脱put on1. 穿上, 戴上; 把…放在…上2. 上演, 演出; 展览3. 假装, 装出,夸大4. 增加; 增加(费用)5. 打开6. 做饭菜7. 装(船、火车、飞机)8. 押赌注9. 强使承担(责任等)10. 分配任务put out1. 伸出2. 扑灭; 熄灭3. 生产; 制造4. 出版; 发行; 发布5. 驶出, 离开6. 把…送到外面去做put up1. 举起; 抬起2. 建立; 竖起3. 张贴4. 投宿; 留宿5. 提高; 增加6. 提供7. 进行8. 提出9. 包装10. 供给...住宿put up with忍受, 容忍put on a performance演出put on weight体重增加turn up1. 开大; 翻起2. 出现3. （尤指失去后偶然）被发现，被找到turn down 1. 减少; 关小2. 拒绝turn in1. 上交, 呈交2. 归还, 退还3. 上床睡觉4. 面向内，向内拐turn out 1. 关灯2. 制造; 培养3. 结果是, 原来是4. 向外5. 出席（某项活动）；在场turn off 1. (把…)关掉2. 拐弯；转入另一条路3. 完成4. 不再听；不再想5. 解雇, 辞退turn to 1. (使)转向2. (把注意力等)转向3. 翻书到4. 求助于5. (使)变成turn on1. 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）2. (使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋3. 发动turn over1. (使)翻转; 调转2. 仔细考虑3. 移交; 交给4. 变换（电视频道）call for 1. 去接(某人), 去取(某物)2. 需要3. 要求call in1. 叫(某人)进来; 来访2. 找〔请〕来3. 用电话通知; 打电话来（工作单位等）call on 1. 拜访(某人)2. 叫, 号召3. 要求, 请求call at 1. 到…进行短暂访问2. 停留call off 1.把…叫走2. 取消; 停止3. 转移(某人的注意力等)4. 点名, 逐一念出cut down1. 把…砍倒〔割掉〕2. 裁短, 改小3. 减少, 降低4. 〈非正〉驳倒, 使逊色, 击败5. 砍〔杀〕死, 伤害cut off1. 剪〔切, 砍〕下2. 切〔隔〕断, 阻碍3. 迅速离开4. (疾病等)使(人)死亡5. 不留遗产6. 切除cut in 1. 插嘴, 打断2. 突然插到…前面3. 干预4. 允许加入cut up1. (布料等)裁得出2. 切碎, 切割开3. 砍伤, 使…受伤; 毁坏4. 恶作剧, 胡闹5. 对…吹毛求疵, 抨击6. 使悲痛, 使伤心cut out1. 剪下, 切去2. 裁剪; 劈开3. 停止, 戒除, 放弃4. 删掉, 省掉5. 取代, 击败6. 适合于, 天生是做…的set down 1. (使)放下, (使)坐下2. 制定, 确定3. 降落4. (叫…)下车5. 记下set off 1. 出发, 动身2. (使)开始; 引起3. 点燃, 爆炸set out 1. 动身, 出发2. 着手, 开始3. 安排, 组织set up 1. 建立，建造, 创立, 竖立2. 准备; 安排3. 引起, 产生set about 1. 开始做(某事)2. 攻击, 抨击(某人)3. 〈非正〉散布(谣言)set free 释放set out to do着手做某事die of1.死于(疾病、过度悲伤等)2. 强烈地感受到die from死于(某种原因, 不包括疾病、过度悲伤等)die off 1. 相继死去；先后死去2. (温度)降下来die out (指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹, 消失die down变得越来越弱直到消失die away1. (尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失, 停止2. 昏厥add in加进去, 计算在内; 包括add to增加, 加强add up 1. 加起来, 总计, 积少成多2. 与应有的数量相符3. 〈口〉合乎情理, 有道理add up to 1.总计达, 总共是2. 〈口〉等于; 意味着, 看来实际是…; 总起来说agree with1. 与某人〔观点〕一致, 同意〔赞同〕某人的意见2. 与…相符, 与…一致3. (气候、食物等)适合于agree to同意, 赞成, 同意照办agree on对某事〔物〕有同样看法, 商定〔同意〕某事, 商定做某事hold back1.阻碍, 阻止2. 控制; 抑制3. 隐瞒, 保留4. 犹豫不决hold out1. 伸出, 张开2. 拿出, 提出, 提供3. 顶住, 坚持4. 呈现5. 隐瞒, 保密6. 抵抗；幸存hold up1. 举起, 抬起, 拿起2. 支持, 支撑, 承受住,支持住,承受住,支撑得住3. 拦住, 使停顿, 耽搁4. 拦劫, 抢劫5. 举出, 提出6. (天)继续晴下去, 放晴7. (情况)良好hold on1. 等一等, 停一停2. 抓紧不放3. （电话用语）别挂断，等一下〈口〉别挂电话4. （在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住hold on to 坚持work out1. 解决, 解答; 计算出2. 产生结果; 发展3. 锻炼4. 作出; 制订出5. 使筋疲力尽; 耗尽6. 了解某人的本质7. 在外当雇工work up1. 发展2. 引起, 激起3. 博得4. 精心制作, 详细制定5. 用光, 耗尽6. 增加, 加强work as任…职, 当…work for 1. 受雇于2. 为…而工作hand in 1. 交上, 递交, 呈送2. 把…扶上车hand on 1.转交, 转送, 传递2. 传下来, 传给下一代hand up 向上传递, 递上去2. 把…扶上去3. 上交, 呈交hand out 1. 搀扶…出来2. 〈非正〉分发, 发给, 散发3. 提出4. 拿出, 取出5. 维持, 忍受6. 居住。
高考英语动词和动词短语
高考英语动词和动词短语【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。
A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。
根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。
故选C。
2.（2021·天津卷）With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again for free. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.22．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from23．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered 【答案】22．A 23．D【解析】22．考查动词短语辨析。
2017-2019年高考真题英语分项汇编_专题04 动词和动词短语
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题04 动词和动词短语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。
resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】9.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。
set aside“存储，留出”；take back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”；keep off“（使）避开”。
故选C。
二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）1．(2016·江苏，25)He did not easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.2．(2016·江苏，30)Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.3．(2016·江苏，33)Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.4．(2016·浙江，12)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt from the world.5．(2016·浙江，8)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than __________ us.6．(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that my interest.7．(2016·天津，8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she her opinion on the subject.8．(2016·天津，12)I’m going to advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.9．(2016·天津，14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to a conversation with her.10.(2015·浙江，7)Body language can give ________ a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.11．(2015·江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.12．(2015·江苏，29)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.13．(2015·湖北，25)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies ________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.14．(2015·湖北，26)Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn ________ sooner or later.15．(2015·陕西，25)Peter will take ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.16．(2015·天津，10)Tom had to turn ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.17．(2015·福建，25)It is said that body language account ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.18．(2014·安徽，26)Terry，please look ________ from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.19．(2014·安徽，28)When the sports hero turned ________ at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.20．(2014·大纲全国，31)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music，but she makes up ________ it with hard work.21．(2014·福建，25)It is widely acknowledged that students should be________(evaluate) in terms of overall quality.22．(2014·湖北，23)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him，he started to run down the hill，but ________(slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.23．(2014·湖北，24)The old rules have to be ________(revise) because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.24．(2014·湖北，26)Is this your necklace，Mary? I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.25．(2014·江苏，25)Top graduates from universities are________(chase)by major companies.26．(2014·江西，27)Anyway，we're here now，so let's get down ________some serious work.27．(2014·陕西，18)Ralph W．Emerson would always set ________ new ideas that occurred to him.B组2016～2015模拟精选题1．（2016·江苏溧水高级中学第三次模拟考试）People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.2．（2016·天津市河东区高三一模）I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes．3．（2016·北京海淀区高三下期二模）Before you hand in your final report, ________ there are no spelling mistakes.4．（2016·江苏扬州中学高三4月质量监测）People are ________ the use of alternative energy sources because the rate ________ we are now assuming fuels like gas and oil is shocking and they may run out one day.5．（2016·天津南开区高三下期第一次模拟考试）—It ________ to plant trees and grass on the hillside.—Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.6．（2016·天津和平区高三第二次模拟考试）The witness ______ an important detail when describing the accident.7．（2016·江苏苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研）In time of anger, do yourself a favor by ________ it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames.8．（2016·天津河北区高三总复习质量检测）The good thing about the children is that they _____ very easily to new environments.9．（2015·安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考）According to the police，the man called “Tuhao”_______ to be a professional cheat in business．10．（2015·重庆市一中高三上学期第一次月考）Before stepping onto the stage of the V oice of China, the singer Yao Beina took a deep breath to _____ her courage．11．（2015·浙江东阳中学高三下期期中）At the end of the holiday, traffic_______ on the freeway as people headed home.12．（2015·浙江东阳中学高三下期期中）Once a schedule is made, by strictly _______ it, you can avoid putting off till tomorrow what should be done.13．（2015·陕西西安临潼区华清中学高三一模）The government has taken measures to______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable．14．（2015·江苏泰州姜堰高三上期中）Time is pressing; it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour, ______ the possible delays.15．（2015·湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试）The shooting death of Michael Brown，an 18-year-old black man，who was fatally shot by a police officer，has _____ a media firestorm across the US since Aug 9．16．（2015·湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调考）The young man ______with honesty and won the judges in the interview, as a result, he was admitted to the foreign company.17．（2015·北京市东城区普通校高三11月联考）I have ______ all the papers but I still can’t find my notes．18．（2015·浙江省温州市十校联合体高三第一次月考）Please tell me how the accident _______．I am still in the dark．参考答案A组三年高考真题改编(2016～2014)I.单项选择1．compromise句意：他不轻易妥协，但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。