【英语】初三英语完形填空 阅读理解测试卷(有答案)经典1

【英语】初三英语完形填空阅读理解测试卷(有答案)经典1

一、完形填空

1．完形填空

There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become

a big part of our life today.

The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.

Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

1. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention

2. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried

3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely

5. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After

6. A. in B. of C. on D. with

7. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material

8. A. for B. out C. after D. around

9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made

10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。

（1）句意：第一个伟大的发明在今天仍然是非常重要的——轮子。A.科学家；B.艺术家；C.音乐家；D.发明。根据全文可知主要讲了发明，故选D。

（2）句意：这使得人们很容易携带重物和长途旅行。make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对

于某人来说让做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选C。

（3）句意：在那之后的几百年里，几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的效果。A.

几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不

可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据后句Then in the early 1800's the world started to

change可知19世纪才改变，所以之前几乎没有发明，inventions是可数名词复数，所以用few，故选A。

（4）句意：9世纪初，世界开始发生了巨大的变化。A.大地；B.不同地；C.极大地；D.自

由地。根据后文可知出现了许多方面，所以是极大地改变，故选C。

（5）句意：其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机。A.在......和......之间，指的是两者间；B.在......其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；C.在......之前；D.在......之后。根据the camera, the electric light and the radio可知数量是三者，所以用among，故选B。

（6）句意：1926年带有声音的电影。A.用；B.......的......；C.在......上面；D.带有。电影带

有声音，所以用with，故选D。

（7）句意：这也是一个新材料诞生的时代。A.错误；B.产品；C.世界；D.物质，材料。根

据后句Nylon came out in 1935.可知发明了尼龙，是一种材料，故选D。

（8）句意：人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。寻找方式，故选A。

（9）句意：从那时起，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家已经踏上了太空之旅。since then

表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语countries是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made，故选C。

（10）句意：美国人是第一个登上月球的。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.美国人；D.俄罗斯人。

根据常识可知美国人是第一个登上月球的，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .

They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.

I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.

1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagers

2. A. too many B. too much C. much too

3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take

4. A. to B. for C. of

5. A. our own B. their own C. his own