(肯尼迪就职演说)John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address
Inaugural Address of President John F
这篇演讲词的条理贫明，框架清晰，独具匠心的语篇结构是其一大特色。
整个语篇框架粗略可以分为两部分。
前半部分是从第一段到第二十段；后半部分是文章的剩余部分。
前半部分主要是向全世界其它国家宣扬美国对它们的外交策略、政治观点、政治立场和政治态度；后半部分则是号召鼓舞美国国内人民团结一致，做好长期斗争的准备，共同对敌，捍卫自由和保卫美国所推崇以及在全世界推行的政治理想、政治信念。
其中前半部分又被清楚明了地分为两个部分，分界线是第十一段。
此段承上启下，标志着前半部分的第一部分的结束和其第二部分的开始。
前半部分的第一部分是他作为总统代表美国对世界上那些与美国为友的国家作出保证；而其第二部分则是对世界上那些与美国为敌的国家提出要求。
前半部分的第一部分(第一段到第十一段)的内部衔接主要是依靠一组排比结构来实现的。
这组排比句是这一部分各个段落联接的主要纽带，使这一部分意义连贯，表达清晰，使演讲者在交际过程中所要表达的意图贯穿整个部分。
这一组排比句中的每句的位置都是在各段的开头，每句的句法结构大致相同，都是将由to作为介词的介宾短语放在句首，后面都是主语 + 谓语 + 宾语的结构。
不仅形成了结构的排比、结构的重复，而且在这些排比中还结合运用了词汇的重复这种修辞手段，“we”和“pledge”在这组排比中重复出现了六次。
这组排比句作为这一部分的衔接手段，主要的联结纽带，使这部分各段意义连贯，成为一个整体，清楚明了地表明这一部分主要是向那些对美国友好的各种不同类型的国家、团体机构作出许诺保证，宣布以约翰肯尼迪为首的新一届美国政府对它们的政策。
此外，排比还是一种句法修饰手段。
所以作者在这里使用这一组排比可谓～举两得，既是一种衔接手段将这部分联结成一个整体，又是一种修辞手法，应用在这里，使意思层层递进，增强了演讲词的气势，表达了强烈的感情，突出了强调的内容。
也由于排比甸式整齐，节奏分明，使演讲词读起来韵律分明，铿锵有力，展现了新任总统排山倒海的气魄。
肯尼迪就职演讲稿（优秀范文5篇）
肯尼迪就职演讲稿（优秀范文5篇）第一篇：肯尼迪就职演讲稿肯尼迪就职演讲稿肯尼迪就职演讲稿，约翰肯尼迪是美国的第35任总统，以下由管理资料网整理肯尼迪就任美国总统时候的公众演讲稿中文版。
肯尼迪就职演讲稿今天我们庆祝的不是政党的胜利，而是自由的胜利。
这象征着一个结束，也象征着一个开端;意味着延续也意味着变革。
因为我已在你们和全能的上帝面前，宣读了我们的先辈在170年前拟定的庄严誓言。
现在的世界已大不相同了。
人类的巨手掌握着既能消灭人间的各种贫困，又能毁灭人间的各种生活的力量。
但我们的先辈为之奋斗的那些革命信念，在世界各地仍然有着争论。
这个信念就是人的权利并非来自国家的慷慨，而是来自上帝恩赐。
今天，我们不敢忘记我们是第一次革命的继承者。
让我们的朋友和敌人同样听见我此时此地的讲话：火炬已经传给新一代美国人。
这一代人在本世纪诞生，在战争中受过锻炼，在艰难困苦的和平时期受过陶冶，他们为我国悠久的传统感到自豪——他们不愿目睹或听任我国一向保证的、今天仍在国内外作出保证的人权渐趋毁灭。
让每个国家都知道——不论它希望我们繁荣还是希望我们衰落一为确保自由的存在和自由的胜利，我们将付出任何代价，承受任何负担，应付任何艰难，支持任何朋友，反抗任何敌人。
这些就是我们的保证——而且还有更多的保证。
对那些和我们有着共同文化和精神渊源的老盟友，我们保证待以诚实朋友那样的忠诚。
我们如果团结一致，就能在许多合作事业中无往不胜：我们如果分歧对立，就会一事无成——因为我们不敢在争吵不休、四分五裂时迎接强大的挑战。
对那些我们欢迎其加入到自由行列中来的新国家，我们恪守我们的誓言：决不让一种更为残酷的暴-政来取代一种消失的殖民统治。
（本文章转载/fanwen/1541/）我们并不总是指望他们会支持我们的观点。
但我们始终希望看到他们坚强地维护自己的自由——而且要记住，在历史上，凡愚蠢地狐假虎威者，终必葬身虎口。
对世界各地身居茅舍和乡村，为摆脱普遍贫困而斗争的人们，我们保证尽最大努力帮助他们自立，不管需要花多长时间——之所以这样做，并不是因为共-产-党可能正在这样做，也不是因为我们需要他们的选票，而是因为这样做是正确的。
肯尼迪就职的演说稿
肯尼迪就职的演说稿John F. Kennedy: Inaugural AddressVice President Johnson, Mr. Speaker, Mr. Chief Justice, President Eisenhower, Vice President Nixon, President Truman, Reverend Clergy, fellow citizens:We observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedom symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning signifying renewal, as well as change. For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three quarters ago.The world is very different now. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of God.We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a newgeneration of Americans born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage, and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty.This much we pledge -- and more.To those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. United there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided there is little we can do for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder.To those new states whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny. We shall not always expect to find them supporting our view. But we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedom and to remember that, in the past, those whofoolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.。
肯尼迪就职演讲英文版
肯尼迪就职演讲英文版各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢篇一：肯尼迪就职演讲稿,中英文friday, january 20, 1961vice president johnson, mr. speaker, mr. chief justice, president eisenhower, vice president nixon, president truman, reverend clergy, fellow citizens, we observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedom--symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning--signifying renewal, as well as change. for i have sworn i before you and almighty god the same solemn oath our forebears l prescribed nearly a century and three quarters ago.let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship,support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty.this much we pledge--and more.to those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. united, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. divided, there is little we can do--for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder.past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.finally, to those nations who would make themselves our adversary, we offer not a pledge but a request: that both sides begin anew the quest for peace, before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.we dare not tempt them withweakness. for only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.so let us begin anew--remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof. let us never negotiate out of fear. but let us never fear to negotiate.let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.all this will not be finished in the first 100 days. nor will it be finished in the first 1,000 days, nor in the life of this administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet. but let us begin.in your hands, my fellow citizens, more than in mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course. since this country was founded, each generation of americans has been summoned to givetestimony to its national loyalty. the graves of young americans who answered the call to service surround the globe.can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance, north and south, east and west, that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind? will you join in that historic effort?and so, my fellow americans: ask not what your country can do for you--ask what you can do for your country.my fellow citizens of the world: ask not what america will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.finally, whether you are citizens of america or citizens of the world, ask of us the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. with a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, askinghis blessing and his help, but knowing that here on earth gods work must truly be our own.约翰-肯尼迪就职演讲星期五,1961年1月20日首席法官先生、艾森豪威尔总统、尼克松副总统、杜鲁门总统、尊敬的牧师、各位公民：今天我们庆祝的不是政党的胜利，而是自由的胜利。
肯尼迪就职演讲背景
the background meaning in john f. kennedy?s inaugural address 摘要:肯尼迪是美国历史上最年轻的总统,他的当选代表了二战后的年轻主张.肯尼迪的就职演讲被认为是美国总统就职演讲中最为精彩的篇章之一,其语言简明、结构巧妙, 内容也反映了当时的政治，文化，社会背景，值得我们探究学习。
关键词:就职演讲;权利;核力量. abstract: kennedy was the youngest person elected u.s. president .hispresidencycame to represent the america youthful idealism in the aftermath of world warii. and kennedy?s address was considered as one of the most wonderful in americanhistory, the words in it is short, well-organized, inflected the political, culture,social background, and his sentences were worthing study. key words: inaugural address; rights; nuclear power.1.kennedy?s victory is all the people?s victory.“we observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedom--symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning--signifying renewal, as well as change…”(张汉熙,1995,51-56) president of america is not only a victory of a party but also embody thecelebration of freedom. it symbolizing a new start , which fulfill hope, freedom.equal rights. it is also the victory of all the american people and the human rightscareer.2.the new generations advocate freedom, equal rights and peace. some americans proudly called the 1950s the placid decade. the united states hadmade huge profits in the second world war... as a result, the post-war years saw adegree of prosperity of capitalist economy. the relation between capital and laborbecame less intense.( 狄红秋,2008;209-211)there was a relative peace. as to the newgeneration ,few of they have been influenced by the old doctrine of pre-world war，they witness the tragedy of war and the power of the nucleus. americans are free—free to express to create, and ideally, to solve problems, and expect to make theworld a better place. they rose with a respect, recognition for and expectation ofcontinued freedom; they have immense freedom and their ancient people fought to havefreedom.kennedy, as a spirited image, he called on people to pursue freedom, human rights,etc. he took vigorous action in the cause of equal rights calling for new civil rightslegislation. he wished america to resume its old mission as the first dedicated tothe revolution of human rights. with the alliance for progress and the peace corps,he brought american idealism to the aid of developing nations and leaded the nationon its longest sustained expansion since wwii.3. diplomacy policy and nuclear power at kennedy?s times. vs “…bargaining chip according to the ever-changing balance of power.4.the cuba nuclear crisis. soon after his inauguration,russians tried to install nuclear missiles in cuba. when this was discovered in october 1962.kennedy imposed quarantine on al offensive weapons bound for cuba. while the world trembled on the brink of nuclear war, the russians backed down and agreed to take he missiles away… the months after the cuba crisis showed significant progress towardkennedy?s goal of “a world of law and free choice, banishing the world of war andcoercion”. his administration thus saw the beginning of new hope for both the equalrights of americans and the peace of the world.6. massive holy bible languages were used in the address. although kennedy?s address was given to the whole world, as to the people of english countries who mostly is christian and believe in the god, he quoted many sentences in the bible. perhaps he thought that such language style would arouse the sense of agreement among english countries, or on the other hand, maybe this is because kennedy believes in catholicism. and people always suspect whether he can fulfill his responsibility impartially or not, because he is a catholic. in order to reply this, in september of 1960,kennedy said he was not catholic candidate forpresident; he was the democratic partys candidate for president who happens also tobe a catholic. and he was not speaking for his church on public matters—and the churchdoes not speak for him. and kennedy also stressed there are many other things whichis much more important than religion. war, hunger, ignorance and despair have noreligion limit, and we should use religion tolerance to serve the national well-being.his speech restrained the noisy sound surrounding his religion issues. biography:[1]狄红秋. celebration hall: presidents of the u.s.a.[ m ].天津：天津大学出版社，2008，209-211.[2]李志坤et al. 《肯尼迪就职演说词的语用含义探究》[j/ol]. cjfd收录刊, 科技信息(学术研究) 2007年 09期,3.[3]张汉熙et al. 《高级英语》[ m ].北京：外语教学与研究出版社,1995,51-56. 篇二：肯尼迪就职演说评析阅读翻译注释首席法官先生，艾森豪威尔威尔总统，尼克松副总统，杜鲁门总统，尊敬的神父，同胞们；我们今天庆祝的不是一次政党的胜利而是庆祝自由精神的胜利 - 这不仅象征结束–这还象征开始–意味着更新–也意味着变革。
3 John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address(修改+译文)
In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility—I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it—and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country.My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God's work must truly be our own.Abstracted from John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address on January 20, 1961推荐老师：杨承松译文：在世界的悠久历史中，只有很少几个世代的人赋有这种在自由遭遇最大危机时保卫自由的任务。
肯尼迪演讲稿中英对照
肯尼迪演讲稿中英对照Kennedy's Speech: Inaugural Address。
On January 20, 1961, John F. Kennedy delivered his Inaugural Address as the 35th President of the United States. In his speech, Kennedy addressed the challenges facing the nation and called for unity and cooperation in overcoming these challenges. His words have since become some of the most famous in American history, and his message of hope and inspiration continues to resonate with people around the world.Kennedy began his speech by acknowledging the significance of the moment, stating, "We observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedom." He emphasized the importance of the peaceful transfer of power and the responsibility that comes with leadership. Kennedy's words set the tone for his presidency, emphasizing the need for cooperation and collaboration in addressing the issues facing the nation.Throughout his address, Kennedy spoke of the need for global cooperation and understanding. He famously stated, "Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate." This call for diplomacy and dialogue resonated with people around the world and reflected Kennedy's commitment to finding peaceful solutions to international conflicts.Kennedy also spoke of the challenges facing the nation, including poverty, injustice, and the threat of nuclear war. He called on Americans to take action and work together to address these issues, stating, "And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country." This powerful call to service and sacrifice inspired a generation of Americans to work towards a better future for their country.In addition to addressing the challenges facing the nation, Kennedy also spoke of the opportunities and potential for progress. He stated, "The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it—and the glowfrom that fire can truly light the world." Kennedy's words conveyed a sense of optimism and hope, inspiring people to believe in the possibility of a better future.Kennedy's Inaugural Address has become one of the most famous speeches in American history, and its message continues to resonate with people around the world. His call for unity, cooperation, and service has inspired generations of Americans to work towards a better future for their country. As we reflect on Kennedy's words, we are reminded of the power of leadership and the importance of working together to overcome the challenges we face. Kennedy's legacy continues to inspire us to strive for a world of peace, justice, and progress.。
美国总统肯尼迪就职演讲英文原版Ask Not What Your Country Can Do For You speech
We dare not tempt them with weakness. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.
Ask Not What Your Country Can Do For You speech
Inaugural Address by John F. Kennedy
January 20th 1961
Introduction
On a frigid Winter's day, January 20, 1961, John Fitzgerald Kennedy took the oath of office as the 35th President of the United States. At age 43, he was the youngest man and the first Roman Catholic ever elected. He had won by one of the smallest margins of victory, only 115,000 popular votes. This is the speech he delivered announcing the dawn of a new era as young Americans born in the 20th century first assumed leadership of the Nation.
This much we pledge - and more.
To those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do - for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder.
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JFK's Inaugural Address, January 20, 1961, 12:11 EST
We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom. . . symbolizing an end as well as a beginning. . .signifying renewal as well as change for I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forbears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago.
To our sister republics south of our border: we offer a special pledge. . . to convert our good words into good deeds. . .in a new alliance for progress . . .to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. Let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere in the Americas. . .and let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house.
the globe struggling to break the bonds of mass misery: we pledge our best efforts to help them help themselห้องสมุดไป่ตู้es, for whatever period is required. . .not because the Communists may be doing it, not because we seek their votes, but because it is right. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.
Let the word go forth from this time and place. . .to friend and foe alike. . . that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans. . . born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage. . .and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today. . .at home and around the world.
Let every nation know. . .whether it wishes us well or ill. . . that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty. This much we pledge. . .and more.
Finally, to those nations who would make themselves our adversaries, we offer not a pledge but a request: that both sides begin anew the quest for peace; before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction. We dare not tempt them with weakness. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed. But neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present course. . .both sides overburdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of Mankind's final war.
So let us begin anew. . .remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof. Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us. Let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection and control of arms. . .and bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. Together let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths, and encourage the arts and
To that world assembly of sovereign states: the United Nations. . . our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge of support. . .to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective. . .to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak. . . and to enlarge the area in which its writ may run.
commerce. Let both sides unite to heed in all corners of the earth the command of Isaiah. . .to "undo the heavy burdens. . . let the oppressed go free."