2019年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷及答案
湖南省常德市2019年初中学业水平考试
英 语
(满分120分，考试时间90分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力技能(共两节；20小题，满分20分)
第一节 听力辨识(共5小题；每小题1，满分5分)
听对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至5小题。 1. What does the boy want for lunch?
A
B
C
2. What does Jenny like?
A
B
C
3. What does the girl want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A shirt.
4. How does the girl go home?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
5. How long does it take the girl to do homework? A. About fifteen minutes.
B. About twenty minutes.
C. About thirty minutes.
第二节 听力理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第6段对话完成第6，7小题。 6. Where is Amy from? A. England.
B. China.
C. America.
7. Can Amy speak Chinese?
A. Yes, she can.
B. No, she can't.
C. Not mentioned.
听第7段对话，完成第8，9小题。 8. When does the girl have to be home? A. By 8:00 p. m. B. By 9:00 p. m.
C. By 10:0O p. m. 9. What's the boy allowed to do on weekends?
A. To watch TV .
B. To go shopping.
C. To play basketball.
听第8段对话，完成第10，11小题。 10. Who has short curly hair? A. Kate.
B. Rosa.
C. Paul.
11. What does Rosa look like? A. She is thin.
B. She's kind of heavy.
C. She's of medium build.
听第9段对话，完成第12至14小题。 12. Where is Lucy going? A. To the train station.
B. To the subway station.
C. To the airport. 13. What's the name of the boy?
A. Lucy.
B. Jack.
C. Robert. 14. How is the weather now?
A. It's rainy.
B. I's cloudy.
C. I's sunny.
听第10段对话，完成第15至17小题。 15. What does Helen want to buy? A. Some books.
B. Some CDs.
C. Some skirts. 16. When do they want to go? A. At 1:00 p. m.
B.At2:0Op.m.
C. At3:00 p. m.
17. Where will they meet first?
A. At Helen's home.
B. At the school gate.
C. At the entrance of the theatre. 听下面一段独白，完成第18至20小题。 18. What is Mike's job in New York City? A. A postman. B. A waiter.
C. A journalist. 19. When did the train leave New York City on Monday?
A. At 10:30 p. m.
B. At 10:13 p. m.
C. Al9:30 p. m.
20. Why didn't Mike sleep that night?
A. He was angry.
B. He had many things to do.
C. He was excited.
-------------
在
--------------------此
--------------------
卷--------------------上
--------------------
答--------------------题--------------------无
--------------------
效----------------
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
第二部分 阅读技能共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中.选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
I was jogging with my dog this morning when I saw John al a street corner. He was sitting on a bike with one of his feet on the ground. "He's waiting for someone," I thought. John and I were both in the ninth grade. He was a basketball player on our school team and was very popular with many girls. But I never talked to him before. He was not my type.
John saw me, too. He smiled. For a moment I thought he was smiling at someone else. But he was not. "Hi, Mary," he said to me. "You have a cute little dog." I smiled but did not say anything, because I did not know what to say. "I'm here waiting for you. Would you... would you like to go to the movies with me?" he asked. I was very surprised. I never thought
he would do this , and I never thought about going out with him.
I said "No", of course. But he seemed nice and friendly. Maybe I would go to watch him play basketball someday.
21. What was John doing on the street when Mary saw him? A. Talking to a girl.
B. Jogging.
C. Riding a bicycle.
22. What does the underlined word "this " mean in the second paragraph? A. Asking Mary to go to a movie. B. Playing basketball with Mary. C. Being surprised to see Mary. 23. What do we know about John and Mary? A. They both enjoy jogging in the morning. B. They like each other very much. C. They are in the same school.
B
Stanley was a person who loved singing to himself in the bath. One cold winter night, he went into the bathroom to have a hot bath. He took off his clothes and turned on the tap, but there was no hot water -the water from the tap was cold!
Stanley didn't know what was wrong, but he finally decided to take a bath without hot water. He started to sing as usual, one song after another. Stanley was surprised that the water felt warm this way. So he kept singing, louder and louder, until he finished his bath.
The next morning when Stanley was going to work, he saw a piece of paper on his door:
24. What did Stanley like to do when he had a bath? A. He likes dancing. B. He likes singing. C. He likes whistling. 25. What season was it in when the story about Stanley happened? A. In spring.
B. In summer.
C. In winter.
26. What can we tell Stanley would do next time when he had a bath? A. He would not sing aloud again. B. He would cry at the top of his voice. C. He would keep on singing with a loud voice.
C
We all do it. We all need it. Most of us need to do it for seven to nine hours a night. It is of course sleep. Many scientists believe that an average adult should get eight hours sleep per night. However ，some people can live without feeling sleepy after as little as six hours of sleep. Yet, other people need about ten hours a night. Newborn babies usually sleep between 14 to 17 hours a day. Usually they only stay awake for one to three hours.
Do you take a nap in the day? Some adults and children need to nap. This just depends on the person. One thing scientists have learned is that man is the only mammal that stops himself from going to sleep. This can be bad for our bodies in many ways. Scientists believe not sleeping enough can make us eat more and put on weight. That's right! A hormone called leptin fills when we don't sleep enough and this makes us hungrier. Hopefully you are a good sleeper and get a good night's rest tonight! 27. Most people need to sleep for per night. A.6 hours
B.8 hours
C.10 hours
28. What does the underlined word "nap" mean in Chinese? A.打盹
B.深睡眠
C.加餐
29. What can we tell according to the passage? A. Enough sleep can make us eat more. B. A dog can stop itself from going to sleep.
C. A hormone goes down when we haven't enough sleep.
D
Kelly is a very special student in my class. Her father is an American, and her mother is a Chinese from Hong Kong. Kelly was born in New York and finished elementary school there. Then the family decided to move to Taiwan because Kelly's father found a new job in Taipei. Kelly could speak only English, but her parents did not send her to a special school for foreign children. They wanted her to study in a regular junior high school and to make friends with the local students.
Kelly has to work very hard at school. English is easy for her, of course. Math is OK, too. But Chinese and history are big headaches for her because she cannot read the books in Chinese. She often comes to me, her English teacher, to ask questions about Chinese and history. She is trying very hard, and I believe she will do well in Taiwan. 30. Who wrote the two paragraphs? A. Kelly herself.
B. Kelly's teacher.
C. Kelly's mother.
31. Why did Kelly's family move to Taiwan? A. Kelly's father changed his job.
B. Kelly's parents had many friends in Taiwan,
C. Kelly's mother needed to learn Chinese to do business. 32. What are Kelly's difficult subjects? A. English and math.
B. P. E. and art.
C. Chinese and history.
E
△When is the spring season?
Spring is the season succeeding winter and preceding summer. Spring refers to the season as well as to ideas of rebirth, rejuvenation, renewal, resurrection, and regrowth, During spring an important celebration takes place: Easter Day. It varies between March 22 and April 25 in Western tradition, and between April 4 and May 8 in Easter Christianity.
△What happens in spring?
Spring is a time when lowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce. The days grow longer and the temperature in most areas becomes more temperate. You can also contemplate the melting of ice and thawing of the ground. The weather during this period becomes much sunnier while hibernating animals begin to come out of hibernation.
△What to do during the spring season? There are so many things to do to enjoy spring:
?Plan a holiday and make a trip. Vacations aren't just for summer anymore! ?Take a walk in a field of lowers.
?Meditate: Contemplate and reflect on the beauty of nature. Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind. Concentrate on the sounds and the scent of nature.
?Spot the things you want to change in your life. Spring is a time for rebirth. 33. In spring, __________.
A. the weather becomes much worse
B. the temperature in most areas becomes wilder
C. flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce 34. How many tips are given to enjoy the spring? A.3. B.4. C.5.
35. What's the best title of the whole passage? A. Spring B. Enjoy Spring
C. Spring ——The Best Season
36. Which "spring" in the following sentences has the same meaning as in the passage? A. The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring. B. They stopped by a spring to refresh themselves.
C. When people or animals spring, they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly.
F New Year's Eve
New Year's Eve, also called old Year's Night, is celebrated on December 31st, the final
-------------
在--------------------此
--------------------
卷--------------------上
--------------------
答--------------------
题--------------------无
--------------------
效----------------
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
day of the year. It is celebrated all over the world with parties and social gathering with usually a lot of fireworks and noise.
In the United States of America, New York is the place where this celebration is associated with. People gather in the Times Square just before midnight in the last minute of the countdown to see the "ball dropping".
The celebration is also associated with parties in other parts of the world. In France, for instance, the celebration is called le Réveillon. Special food is prepared accompanied with champagne. People also go to the Eiffel Tower in Paris to see fireworks display. In Japan, people traditionally clean their home. Buddhist temple bells are rung 108 times at midnight. In Brazil, the beach of Copacabana is considered by many to be the place of the most beautiful fireworks show in the world.
On New Year's Eve, people commit themselves with resolutions. These are made to reform a habit and should go into effect and remain until fulfillment.
37. When is New Year's Eve celebrated?
A. On December 30th.
B. On January 1st. C, On December 31st.
38. What is le Réveillon?
A. A kind of celebration.
B. A kind of food.
C. A kind of display.
39. How many countries are mentioned in the passage to celebrate New Year's Eve?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
40. In the last paragraph, "These" refers to "_____________".
A. People
B. Resolutions
C. Habits
第三部分知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 9:30 p. m. yesterday, I was sitting in my chair, listening to a strange sound. It made me 41 .
This was the third time I heard the 42 . I didn't know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my 43 but I lived on the ninth floor!
I was 44 scared to open my eyes until the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would 45 me.
"There are no such things as ghosts," they'd say. "There it is again!" I shouted. My mom came upstairs and 46 me what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise loo. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to 47 my mom because I was afraid that something bad would happen to her. 48 she started laughing. "It's OK, dear. It's just a strong wind making your curtain shake and knock the window."
I was very surprised. Since then, I've started thinking more 49 . In the world, there are 50 ghosts. I don't need to be afraid. If such things happen again, I will do like what my mom did and find out the truth.
41. A. scared B. pleased C. excited
42. A. shout B. sound C. cry
43. A. window B. door C. floor
44. A. so B. too C. very
45. A. talk about B. stare at C. laugh at
46. A. asked B. told C. answered
47. A. encourage B. call C. stop
48. A. But B. And C. So
49. A. quickly B. deeply C. scientifically
50. A. many B. no C. enough
第I卷
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
51. —Can you play ________ violin?
—No, I can't.
52. —Where are the _________ (key)?
—They are on the table.
53. —_________ you ever been to the space museum?
—No, I haven't.
54. —We should spend more time _________ our study.
55. Can you talk to __________ (they) and play games with them?
56. —Do you know__________ the bookstore closes today?
—I think it closes at 7:00 p.m. today.
57. There _________ (be) a lot of rain here every year.
58. I don't want __________ (be) fat.
59. China has __________ (big) population in the world. 60. The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day.
第四部分 写作技能(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
61. You may have heard of the famous saying, "East or west, home is the best." 62."home"这个词对你来说意味着什么? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language? 63. Although people usually know what the word means,
it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. 64.家不仅是屋顶和四面墙。I's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at
home you usually feel safe and relaxed.
65. Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things
inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors. 61.
_________________________________________________________________ 62.
_________________________________________________________________ 63.
_________________________________________________________________ 64.
_________________________________________________________________ 65.
_________________________________________________________________ 第二节 回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said,
"Happiness depends on ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we
spend so much time thinking about the future —for example ，getting into college or
getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple
pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
66. Does the writer agree to "Happiness depends on ourselves"?
________________________________________________________________ 67. What can make you happier, to think too much about the future or to enjoy life's simple pleasure?
________________________________________________________________ 68. Why do many people go dancing or play sports?
________________________________________________________________ 69. What's the example in helping others to find happiness?
________________________________________________________________ 70. What's the passage about?
________________________________________________________________ 第三节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
根据第二节（回答问题）材料并结合以下要点写一篇80词以上的英文短文。
要点：1.你初中阶段幸福吗？请举例说明；
2.为了使自己以后更幸福，你有些什么打算？ 注意：不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
-------------
在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上
--------------------
答--------------------
题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
湖南省常德市2019年初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
第一部分听力技能
第一节听力辨识
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】C
第二节听力理解
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】A
20.【答案】C
第二部分阅读技能
A）【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John是学校里很受女生欢迎的学生，有一天他邀请Mary同他一起去看电影，这使Mary感到很吃惊。
21.【答案】C
【解析】由第一段第二句“He was sitting on a bike with one: of his feet on the ground.”可知，当Mary看见John的时候他正在骑自行车。故选C。
【考点】细节理解题
22.【答案】A
【解析】由第二段倒数第三句中的“Would you...would you like to go to the movies with me?”可知，John邀请Mary同他一起看电影。由此可推知,this指的是“邀请Mary去看电影”。故选A。
【考点】指代判断题。
23.【答案】C
【解析】由第一段第四、五句“John and I were both in the ninth grade. He was a basketball player on our school team and was very popular with many girls.”可知，Mary和John在同一所学校。故选C。
【考点】推理判断题
B)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Stanley在洗澡的时候喜欢唱歌，然而
有一天,在他洗完澡后隔壁的一位孩子的妈妈给他留了一张宇条，让他不要再大声唱歌了。
24.【答案】B
【解析】由第一段第一句“Stanley was a person who loved singing to himself in the bath.”
可知，Stanley洗澡的时候喜欢唱歌。故选B。
【考点】细节理解题
25.【答案】C
【解析】由第一段第二句中的“One cold winter night”可知，Stanley的故事发生在冬天。故选C。
【考点】细节理解题
26.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由图片中的“Please do not sing so loud! Every time you sing, I get a
headache, and
my baby cries.”可知，下次洗澡的时候Stanley不会再大声唱歌了。故选A。
C)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠的重要性，睡眠不足会使我们吃得更多,从而使体重增加。
27.【答案】B
【解析】由第一段第五句“Many scientists believe that an average adult should get eight hours sleep per night.”可知，大多数人每晚需要保证八小时的睡眠。故选B。
【考点】细节理解题
28.【答案】A
【解析】由画线词所在句“Do you take a nap in the day?”可知,你会在白天打盹吗？由此可知，nap意为“打盹”。故选A。
【考点】词义猜测题
29.【答案】C
【解析】由第二段倒数第二句中的“A hormone called, leptin falls when we don't sleep enough”可知，当我们睡眠不足时，一种叫做“leptin”的荷尔蒙会下降。故选C。【考点】细节理解题
D)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kelly是作者班级里一名特殊的学生，她从纽约转学到台湾，她学习很努力，她的英语和数学都很好，但是学习语文和历史对她来说比较困难。
30.【答案】B
【解析】由第一段第一句“Kelly is a very special student in my class.”及第二段倒数第二句中的“She often comes to me, her English teacher”可推知，本文是由Kelly的老师写的。故选B。
【考点】推理判断题
31.【答案】A
【解析】由第一段第四句“Then the family decided to move 10 Taiwan because Kelly's father found a new job in Taipei.”可知，Kelly一家搬到台湾是因为Kelly的父亲在台北找到了一份新工作。故选A。
【考点】细节理解题
32.【答案】C
【解析】由第二段第四句“But Chinese and history are big headaches for her because she cannot read the books in Chinese.”可知，令Kelly感到闲难的科目是语文和历史。故选C。【考点】细节理解题
E）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了春天的特点和在春天可以做的事情。
33.【答案】C
【解析】由第二段第一句“Spring is a .time when flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce.”可知，春天是百花绽放、树木开始生长和复苏的季节。故选C。
【考点】细节理解题
34.【答案】B
【解析】根据What to do during the spring season?部分中的四个星号内容可知，本文对享受春天共提出四个建议。故选B。
【考点】细节理解题
35.【答案】A
【解析】通读全文尤其是每个小标题中的“spring”可知，文章主要介绍了与春天相关的一些信息，所以Spring是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
【考点】标题概括题
36.【答案】A
【解析】通读全文可知，文中的spring意为“春天”。A项The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring.意为“这种植物每年春天都开不出花”。与文中“spring”的意思相符。故选A。【考点】细节理解题
F)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家在除夕夜不同的庆祝方式。
37.【答案】C
【解析】由第一段第一句中的“New Year's Eve, also called 0ld Year's Night, is celebrated on December 31st”可知，人们在12月31号庆祝除夕夜。故选C。
【考点】细节理解题
38.【答案】A
【解析】由第三段第二句“In France, for instance, the celebration is called le Reveillion.”可知，Reveillion是一种庆祝活动。故选A。
【考点】细节理解题
39．【答案】B
【解析】由第二、三段中的“America”，“France”，“Japan”及“Brazil”可知，文中共提到了四个国家的庆祝活动。故选B。
【考点】细节理解题
40.【答案】B
【解析】由最后一段“On New Year's Eve, people commit themselves with resolutions. These are made to reform a habit and should go, into effect and remain until fulfillment.”可知在除夕夜，人们致力于决心。这些都是为了改变一种习惯而制定的，让其生效并一直保持到实现为止。由此可推知，These指代的是“决心”。故选B。.
【考点】指代判断题
第三部分知识运用
第一节完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者听到敲窗的声音感到十分害怕,母亲得知此事后决定为他查明真相：原来是大风吹起了窗帘，因而产生了敲窗的声音。
41.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文中的“I was scared to open my eyes”可知，这让作者感到很害怕。scared 意为“害怕的”，符合语境。故选A。
【考点】形容词辨析
42.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“I didn't know who or what made the sound.”可知，这是作者第三次听见那个声音了。sound 意为“声音”，符合语境。故选B。
【考点】名词辨析43.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文中的“making your curtain shake and knock the window”可知，这个声音听起来好像是有人在敲作者的窗户，但作者住在第9层。window意为“窗户”，符合语境。故选A。
【考点】名词辨析
44．【答案】B
【解析】根据下文中的“to open my eyes until the sound stopped”可知，作者太害怕了，直到声音停止都不敢睁眼。too... to...意为“.....而不能...”，符合语境。故选B。
【考点】副词辨析
45.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文中的“There are no such things as ghosts" 可知，作者想过要求助，但作者确定别人一定会嘲笑他的。laugh at 意为“嘲笑”,符合语境。故选C。
【考点】动词短语辨析
46.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文中的“what was going on”可知，母亲上楼来并询问作者发生了什么。ask意为“询问”，符合语境。故选A。
【考点】动词辨析
47.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文中的“something bad would happen to her”可知，作者想要阻止母亲，因为作者害怕会有什么坏事发生。stop意为“阻止”，符合语境。故选C。
【考点】动词辨析
48．【答案】A
【解析]】根据下文中的“she started laughing”可知,但母亲却开始大笑了。but意为“但是”，符合语境。故选A。
【考点】连词辨析
49.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文中的“I will do like what my mom did and find out the truth”可知，那以
后，作者就开始更科学地思考事情。scientifically意为“科学地”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】副词辨析
50.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“I don't need to be afraid.”可知，世界上没有鬼。no意为“没有”符合语境。故选B。
【考点】形容词辨析
第二节语法填空
51．【答案】the
52．【答案】keys
53．【答案】Have
54．【答案】on
55．【答案】them
56．【答案】when
57．【答案】is
58．【答案】to be
59．【答案】the biggest
60.【答案】is cleaned
第四部分写作技能
第一节英汉互译
61．【答案】你或许听说过著名俗语：“金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。”
62．【答案】What does the word “home” mean to you?
63．【答案】尽管人们一般都知道这个词的含义，但是没有一个准确的翻译。64．【答案】A home is more than a roof and four walls.
65．【答案】家在不同国家概念似乎不同。
第二节回答问题
66．【答案】Yes, he/she does.
67．【答案】To enjoy life's simple pleasure. 68．【答案】Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. 69．【答案】Help a friend with his or her studies.
70．【答案】Happiness. /How to be happy/ happier.
第三节基础写作
【答案】例文：
If you ask me, "Are you happy in your junior high school?" I will tell you "I'm very happy, of course!"
I'm happy because I meet my teachers and classmates. They are; friendly to me like my family. When I am in trouble, they help me out at once. For example, I'm not good at math. My math teacher usually spend much time on my study.
In the future, I plan to make myself be much happier. First, I will enjoy my life, such as reading=my=favorite books, doing some exercise, or spending more time with my family and friends. Second, I will do more things to help more people that need my help.
In fact, life is full of happiness. I hope all of you live a happy life like me.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2014年北京中考英语试题
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
2019年中考英语精选试题及答案
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2012年天津中考英语试题及答案
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 32. —Why didn’t Sal ly play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression 33. All the students are talking an d laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict 34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. to 35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to 36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once. A. if B. where C. because D. so 38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well 44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. Good luck B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Y ear doesn’t begi n on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they lis ten to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together f or a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .
新2019年中考英语作文专项练习
2016年中考英语《书面表达》专题练习1 假如你班要就“如何为中考做准备”开一个主题班会, 请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿, 谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由: 1. 保持良好情绪。不要焦虑和紧张, 否则会没有面对困难的勇气; 2. 制订合适的目标。太低的目标使人懒散, 太高的目标使人失去信心; 3. 不要熬夜, 以确保上课时精力旺盛, 注意力集中; 4. 多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通, 以便走出困境; 5. 谈谈你自己的观点。 注意: 1. 词数80～100个, 开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数); 2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文通顺连贯。 参考词汇: aim v. /n. 目标confidence n. 信心 Boys and girls, the final exams are coming. ____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams. 书面表达试题(二) 假设你是九年级一班的李明, 你将代表班级参加学校举行的“感恩父母”英语演讲比赛。演讲内容包括: 1. 讲述一件你和父母之间难忘的事情; 2. 你对“感恩父母”的认识; 3. 具体的感恩行动(至少两点); 4. 表达祝福与愿望。 注意: 1. 语言通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数80个左右。文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming from Class1, Grade9. Today the topic of my speech is love
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练(带解析)
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
2014年上海市中考英语试卷(含答案)
1 / 11 D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E 7.A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. D A G
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案解析
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2012年广州中考英语试卷及答案
秘密★启用前 20l2年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共两节，满分35分) 第一节听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，．满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。’ 听下面一段对话，回答第l~3三个小题。 1．What does the man give the woman? A．A birthday card．B．A birthday present．C．A birthday invitation． 2．When will the woman go shopping? A．On Friday．B．On Saturday：C．On Sunday． 3．Why does Anne think she is gomg tO the man’s home? A．To discuss his study problems． B．T0heIpbinlwithhis computer． C．TO attendhis binhday party． 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4Where does the talk take place? A．At the ticket Office．B．In the football stadium．C．In the street． 5．Why does the woman want to buy a ticket? A．Tlo go to see thematch． B．T0 give her son a reward． C．To seiI it and earn money． 6．What does the woman finally decide to do? A．Togototheticketoffice． B．T0buytheticketfromtheman． C．T0 returnhomewithoutaticket． 听下面一段独自，回答第7～9三个小题。 7．How did the speaker feel when she heard the noise? A．Angry．B．Shocked。C．Sick． 8．Why couldn’t the speaker open the driver’s car door?
2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案
2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案（名师精选试题，值得下载打印训练） (限时:30分钟) A As the CEO and founder of Apple, Jobs hardly talked about his personal life in public. Here are some specific things. 1. Early life and childhood Jobs was born in San Francisco on February 24, 1955. He was adopted(收养) shortly after his birth by a couple(夫妇) named Clara and Paul Jobs. He grew up in California. Later in life, Jobs discovered who were his birth parents. However, Jobs only had some communication with his birth mother. 2. College dropout After leaving high school, Jobs entered Reed College in 1972. Jobs stayed there for only one semester, because his parents couldn’t afford his education. 3. An important date J obs actually missed a meeting because of his first date(约会)with his wife, Lauren Powell. He said, “I was in the parking lot (停车场)with the key in the car, and I thought to myself, ‘If this is my last night on Earth, would I rather spend it at a business meeting or with this woman? ’ I ran across the parking lot, and asked her if she’d have dinner with me. She said yes, we walked into town and we’ve been together ever since. ” 4. His sister is a famous author Later in his life, Jobs met up with his biological sister Mona Simpson, the famous author of Anywhere But Here. 5. His first daughter When he was 23, Jobs and his high school girlfriend Brennan had a daughter, Lisa Brennan Jobs. He and Brennan never married. Jobs paid for his first daughter’s education at Harvard. She graduated in 2000 and now works as a magazine writer.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考12 动词时态(讲解)【带答案】
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
2014年山西省中考英语试题及答案
山西省2014年普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 第I卷（共75分） I.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分） 第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C
5 A B C 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing ( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Cheap. ( ) 8. A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. ( ) 9. A. At the museum B. On the bus. C. In the street. ( ) 10. A. She has cleaned them. B. She has thrown them away. C. She has put them under the bed. 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning? A. At 7:45 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15 ( )12. Why did he run to school? A. Because he liked running in the rain. B. Because the school was far from his home. C. Because there was something wrong with the bus. ( )13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ? A. He was waiting for him. B. He was giving his lesson. C. He was doing experiments. ( )14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim? A. He seemed pleased. B. He felt surprised. C. He was unhappy. ( )15. What can we know from the story ? A. An interesting lesson can warm students. B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers. C. Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _________ . A. yours B. theirs C. ours
2012年上海中考英语试题及答案word版
2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7.A) In March. B) In April. C) In May. D) In June. 8.A) Once a week. B) Twice a week. C) Once a month. D) Twice a month. 9.A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi. 10.A) The brown one. B) The blue one. C) The red one. D) The green one. 11.A) To watch TV. B) To play football. C) To see a film. D) To hold a match. 12.A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) In a coffee bar. D) In a school hall. 13.A) A librarian. B) A shop assistant. C) A secretary. D) A tour guide. 14.A) A film. B) A novel. C) A game. D) A person. 15.A) Jane should change a bus. B) Jane stayed up too late last night. C) Jane always gets up early. D) Jane used the same excuse again. 16.A) Because painting is fun to her. B) Because she is good at painting. C) Because her parents are artists. D) Because she wants to be an artist.