新版八年级上册读书笔记总结

新版八年级上册读书笔记总结

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

基本词组：

stayed at home 呆在家went to the mountains 去爬山went to New York City去纽约

went to the beach 去沙滩went to summer camp去夏令营visited my uncle拜访叔叔visited museums去博物馆go on vacation=be on vacation 去度假

句型：

1Where did you go on vacation ? I went to the mountains.

2 Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.

3 How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

固定搭配知识点

1Long time no see. 好久不见

2 something interesting 有趣的一些事情（形容词修饰不定代词形容词后置）

不定代词：

everything everybody everywhere

something somebody somewhere

anything anybody anywhere

nothing nobody no where

3 quite a few 相当多

拓展：a few, few , a little, little,

**a few：有几个，有一些(修饰可数名词）eg.He has a few friends here.

**few：很少，几乎没有（修饰可数名词，否定）eg.Few people liked trains at that time.那个时候很少有人喜欢火车。

**a little：有一点，有一些（修饰不可数名词）eg. There is a little milk left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩一点牛奶。

**little:很少，几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，否定）eg. There is little food in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物。There are ________ students doing their homework; ________students play outdoor. They can bring _________ water to school, but there is _________ water in the afternoon.

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4 most of ...中的大多数most of+名词

5 decide to do sth 决定做某事eg. I decide to go to the park next week. 我决定下周去公园。

6 辨析bored, boring

bored:指人感到无聊，无趣eg. She is bored with her job.

boring:指事物让人感到无聊，无趣eg. This is a boring book.

拓展：以--ed结尾，人做主语以ing结尾，物做主语

interested 感兴趣的interesting 令人感到无趣的

worried 感到着急worrying 令人着急

tired 感到疲倦tiring 令人感到无聊的

frightened 感到害怕frightening 令人害怕的

excited 使人激动exciting 令人兴奋的

7 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物

eg.Would you please buy a ticket for her?= Would you please buy her a ticket?

8 try to do sth 试着做某事

try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事

eg. You must try your best to finish your homework. 你必须进最大的努力完成作业。

9 feel like 给...的感觉；感受到--------- feel like doing sth 想要做某事

Eg. Do you feel like walking to the sea?你想要到海边散步吗？

10 enjoy doing sth= have a good time= have (a lot of ) fun= have a nice time 玩得高兴

11 too many +可数名词复数（太多）eg. There are too many cars on the srteet.

辨析：too much+不可数名词eg. I have too much homework to do.

12 because of+名词/代词/动名词（因为）eg. He is absent because of his illness. 他缺席因为他的疾病。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

基本词组：

help with housework 帮忙做家务watch TV 看电视read newspaper 看报go shopping 去购物

go to the movies 看电影use the internet 使用网络have piano lessons 上钢琴课

关于频度的副词以及词组

always-------- usually ---------- often ------------ sometimes ----------hardly ever ------------ never

总是通常经常有时几乎不从不

every day 每天once a week 一周一次twice a week 一周两次three times a week 一周三次

four or three times a week 一周三到四次

句型：

What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

How often do yu go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影？I go to the movies once a month. 我一个月去一次。

固定搭配知识点：

1 next week is quite full for me 下周的事情已经排满了。

2 How about= What about怎么样？做某事怎么样: how about doing sth/what about doing sth

3 stay up 熬夜；stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事She stayed up reading books.她熬夜读书。

4 mind doing sth 介意做某事eg. Do you mind me smoking here?你介意我在这里抽烟吗？

拓展：make up one’s mind 下决心change one’s mind 改变主意never mind 别介意、没关系

5 such as 例如,像...一样eg. I can speak two kinds of languages such as Chinese and English.

6 be good for 对...有好处(反义词：be bad for ) eg. Running is good for my health. 跑步对我的健康又好处。

7 be surprised to do sth 惊讶做某事He is surprised to see his presents. to one’s surprise 出某人的意料

8 by +ving通过某种方式手段eg. She made money by writing. 她通过写作赚钱。

拓展：by oneself 单独，独自/ by the way 顺便说一下/ by accident 偶然地/ by mistakes 错误地

9 start doing/ to do sth 开始做某事

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

形容词变比较级

1直接+er：tall____________ short____________ long__________ loud____________

2以不发音e结尾的+r : nice_________ late_________ fine___________

3以辅音字母加y--ier: heavy_________ happy__________ funny__________

4 重读闭音节的单词双写为字母+er: fat_________ thin_________ big_________

5 多音节单词或部分双音节单词前+more: interesting_________ comfortable___________

不规则变化：

good/well----___________ bad/badly___________ many/much___________ little__________ far_________ 基本句型：

平级比较：A +is/are+as+形容词原级+as+B

Tara is as tall as Lucy.

比较级：两者（两个群体）进行比较A is/are(动词）+形容词比较级+than+B

Tom is smarter than Sam.

核心对话：A:That’s Tara, isn’t it? B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller than Tara.

And she also sings more loudly than Tara.

固定搭配知识点：

1The one with shorter hair. With：长着，戴着