it句型-试题君之每日一题君2018年上学期高考英语期中复习-Word版含解析
(Word可编辑)(10套)2018年高考语法真题分类汇总 (含所有高考考点)
感谢您使用本资源，本资源是由订阅号”初中英语资源库“制作并分享给广大用户，本资源制作于2020年底，是集实用性、可编辑性为一体。
本资源为成套文件，包含本年级本课的相关资源。
有教案、教学设计、学案、录音、微课等教师最需要的资源。
我们投入大量的人力、物力，聘请精英团队，从衡水中学、毛毯厂中学、昌乐中学等名校集合了一大批优秀的师资，精研中、高考，创新教学过程，将同学们喜闻乐见的内容整体教给学生。
本资源适用于教师下载后作为教学的辅助工具使用、适合于学生家长下载后打印出来作为同步练习使用、也适用于同学们自己将所学知识进行整合，整体把握进度和难度，是一个非常好的资源。
如果需要更多成套资料，请微信搜索订阅号“初中英语资源库”，在页面下方找到“资源库”，就能得到您需要的每一份资源（包括小初高12000份主题班会课课件免费赠送！）（共10套285页）2018年高考语法真题分类汇总（含所有高考考点）2018年高考动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态. 句意：——嗨，我是彼得. 你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你. ——你好，彼得. 我是鲍勃. 我周一刚刚开始住在这儿. 根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确.点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为. 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等.2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态. 3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态. 句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里. 该句时间状语为in the past few years. 中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态. B选项正确.点睛：现在完成时可以表示过去的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的. 常见的时间状语有：since + 时间点/从句，for two months，so far，recently，in the past/last few days等.4.【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态. 句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者. “who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists 和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态. 由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态. 综上，D选项正确.点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done.5.【2018·北京】12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】C点睛：can的基本用法：1. (表示能力、功能)能，会；2. (表示推测)可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会.6.【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意：如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆. 由“they might have found a better hotel”可知，该句是表示对过去的虚拟. if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态，故D选项正确.点睛：1. 表示对现在的虚拟：if条件句用一般过去时，主句用would/might/could/should+do；2. 表示对过去的虚拟：if条件句用过去完成时，主句用would/might/could/should+have done；3. 表示对将来的虚拟：if条件句用were to do/should do/一般过去时，主句用would/might/could/should+do.7.【2018·天津】15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意：如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话，现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了. 根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed. 故选A.点睛：本题考查虚拟语气. 虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间，一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整. 本题就是错综条件虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed，主句与现在事实相反.8.【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态. 句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服. 根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态. 故选C.点睛：本题考查时态. 分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态. 选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D 是现在完成时. 再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案.9.【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left【答案】D点睛：情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点. 本题抓住两点：第一、时态. 根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形. 第二、情态动词的选择. must为肯定推测，表示“一定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案.10.【2018·江苏】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed【答案】C【解析】考查时态. 句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具. 根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then到那时，可知用完成时. 结合两者可知用将来完成时. 故选C.点睛：本题考查时态. 句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点. 所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案. 本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then，从而得出答案.11.【2018·江苏】30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan_______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查时态. 句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的. 根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知用过去完成时. 故选A.点睛：本题考查时态. 句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点. 所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案. 本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years，从而得出答案.12.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与. 本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时. 故选A.点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气. 由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）. 2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形. 3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词. 分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于对现在的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望.13.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气. It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法. 但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气. 试比较：It is strangethat he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪. ）It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错. ）14.【2018·海淀二模】13. —How was your vacation in Seattle?—Pretty good. In the evenings I __________ to pubs to enjoy beer.A. have goneB. goC. had goneD. went【答案】D【解析】考查时态. 句意：——你在西雅图的假期怎么样？——相当好. 晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒. 由“How was your vacation”可知，第二个说话者在西雅图度假是过去的事情，晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅图度假时的行为，故该空应用一般过去时态. 故D选项正确.15.【2018·海淀二模】11. He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意：他把这个项目搞糟了，但他表现的好像什么也没发生一样. as if引导的从句表示与事实相反的情况时，应用虚拟语气. 该句表示对过去的虚拟，根据as if 的虚拟规则，该处应用过去完成时态. A选项正确.16.【2018·海淀二模】10. When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词辨析. 句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事. could能够；should应该；might可能，可以；would过去常常，表示过去的习惯性的行为，故选D.17.【2018·海淀二模】6. By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A. foundedB. would foundC. have been foundedD. had been founded【答案】C18.【2018·海淀二模】4. I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have madeB. had madeC. was makingD. would make【答案】B【解析】考查时态. 句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但是，研讨会被取消了. “make up one’s mind”这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前，根据“it was cancelled”可知，研讨会被取消是过去的事情，那么，make up one’s mind是发生在过去某个动作之前的行为，故该空应用过去完成时态. B选项正确.19.【2018·滨海7校联考】15. But for your instruction, I ______ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.A. wouldn’t makeB. hadn’t madeC. won’t makeD. wouldn’t have made【答案】D20.【2018·滨海7校联考】7. — Is Peter coming?— No, he ______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了. 根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时.考点：考查动词的时态.21.【2018·滨海7校联考】2. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?—I’m not sure. I ______ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意，上文，你来参加Jeff的聚会吗？下文，我不确定. 我可能会去看电影. Must必须；would将要；should应该；might可能，故选D.考点：情态动词辨析22.【2018·江苏97校联考】14. —Dora, do you think Jack’s proposal reasonable?—I’m sorry I have missed that, but actually I ________ about another one.A. thoughtB. have thoughtC. had thoughtD. was thinking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态. 句意：--多拉，你认为杰克的建议合理吗？--对不起，我没听见. 实际上我刚才在考虑另外一种想法. 表示刚才正在进行的动作，用过去进行时. 故选D. 23.【2018·江苏97校联考】6. —You look pretty tired today!—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. have been writing【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态. 句意：--你今天看起来很累！--在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告，这个报告明天应要提交给老板. 表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选D.24.【2018·江苏97校联考】5. —Why didn’t you call me then?—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I ________ you otherwise.A. would callB. had calledC. have calledD. would have called【答案】D2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）2018年高考词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词. 句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室. ——早上好. 我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）. make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确.点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约.2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力. 对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆. 考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别.3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能. A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试. 故选B.点睛：本题考查动词辨析. 动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案.4.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间. A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation 邀请. 故选C.点睛：本题考查名词辨析. 名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点. 本题语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词. 根据常识可以判断，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案.5.【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventuallyhe___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up【答案】A点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析. 分析后句的原因状语可以判定出罗伯特最终让步，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案. 同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语.6.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训. A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的. 故选B.点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力. 因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境. 同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语. 本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用. be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意，再分析句意可以得出答案.7.【2018·江苏】33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation andunderstanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致. A. in line with按照；与...一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为... 的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念. 故选A.点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力. 考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注他们用法上的区别.8.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事. A. assignment分配；B. association交往；C. acquisition获得；D. assumption 假设. 故选D.点睛：本题考查名词辨析. 名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点. 本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案.9.【2018·江苏】25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程. A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起. 故选A.点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析. 分析全句句意，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案. 同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语.10.【2018·江苏】22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情. A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革. 故选C.点睛：本题考查动词辨析. 动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案. 考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握.11.【2018·海淀二模】15. This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A. acrossB. aboveC. aroundD. along【答案】A12.【2018·滨海7校联考】14. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to______.A. break upB. set upC. turn upD. give up【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组. A. break up 打碎，解散； B. set up建立； C. turn up出现，调高； D. give up放弃. 句意：我们安排在7:30在电影院见面，但杰克没能来. 根据句意可知答案为C.13.【2018·滨海7校联考】8. “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from aproduct-making factory into a product-making power, ______ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. oneD. the one【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法. one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=" a/" an +n处one="a" product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity 中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导. 所以排除A、B. one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D. 句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国. 故选C.考点：考查考查代词的用法.14.【2018·滨海7校联考】6. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ______ children’s book for many years, ______ but one thing or another always got in ______ way.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. a; the【答案】D【考点定位】考查冠词的使用15.【2018·滨海7校联考】4. The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they ______ difficulties.A. aroseB. encounteredC. emergedD. evaluated【答案】B【解析】考查动词. A. arose出现； B. encountered 遇到；C. emerged浮现，暴露； D. evaluated评估. 指导老师是他们的导师，当他们遇到困难时，给他们提供建议和解决方案. 可知答案为B.16.【2018·滨海7校联考】5. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. constant【答案】A【解析】考查形容词. 句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查. A项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B项“复杂的”；C项“有意识的”；D项“经常的”. 故选A项.17.【2018·江苏97校联考】13. —Congratulations on your girlfriend’s being offered the job.—Thank you, but she’s got it ________ her greater perseverance.A. in terms ofB. in response toC. by virtue ofD. with respect to【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语. A. in terms of根据；B. in response to响应；C. by virtue of由于，凭借；D. with respect to关于. 句意：--祝贺你的女朋友找到了工作. --谢谢，她是凭借更大的毅力得到的. 根据句意选C.18.【2018·江苏97校联考】10. More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.A. accidentallyB. physicallyC. voluntarilyD. appropriately【答案】B19.【2018·江苏97校联考】7. Evidence begins to that the earth and the rest of the universe are in fact changing with time.A. accumulateB. accelerateC. accompanyD. approve【答案】A【解析】考查动词. A. accumulate累积；B. accelerate加速；C. accompany陪伴；D. approve批准. 句意：地球和宇宙的其他部分实际上在随着时间而改变的证据开始累积. 指证据积累，故选A.20.【2018·江苏97校联考】4. Nowadays when travelling, travelers usually use the We-chat to share their feelings about their trips with descriptions of their experiences, offering viewers a(n) for the imagination of reality.A. feastB. accountC. landscapeD. principle【答案】A【解析】考查名词. A. feast盛宴；B. account账户；C. landscape风景；D. principle原理. 句意：如今旅行时，旅行者通常会利用微信来描述他们的旅行体验，并向观看者提供真实想象的盛宴. 故选A.21.【2018·江苏97校联考】1. Courage, according to some successful persons, is as to pioneering work as the intelligence, even more so.A. accessibleB. alternativeC. essentialD. commercial【答案】C23.【2018·江苏97校联考】2. The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. appealed toB. attended toC. responded toD. attached to【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语. A. appealed to呼吁；B. attended to出席，参加；C. responded to做出反应；D. attached to附属于. 句意：警方呼吁任何知道信息的人站出来与他们交谈. 表示呼吁，故选A.2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之语法填空2018年高考语法填空【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文. 文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿.61. 考查副词的比较级. 医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年. 根据than 可知用比较级，故填longer.62. 考查不定式作目的状语. 你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处. 此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see.63. 考查动名词. 你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险. 此处of 是介词，其后用动名词. 故填dying.64. 考查动词的时态. 医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命. 这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时. 故填is.65. 考查比较句型. 跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命. 根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than.点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题. 短语give it a try不容易想出来. give a try试试. Give sb sth；give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚. 但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见. 高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语.【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.【答案】61. has grown62. the 63. actually64. to improve65. than 66. pollution67. global 68. started69. that/which70. feeding【解析】本文是一篇说明文. 文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可.61. 考查时态. since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时. 句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多. 故填has grown.62. 考查冠词. 句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%. 故是特指在过去的25年里. 故填the.67. 考查词性转换. 句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%. fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰. 故填global.68. 考查谓语动词. 句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目. 本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时. 故填started.69. 考查定语从句关系词. 根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子. 指物用that/which，故填that或者which.70. 考查省略句. 句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境. 这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验. 空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略. 故填feeding.点睛：学会分析句子成分. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government started a soil-testing program which /that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 这句话中有两个定语从句. 一个是关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词是2005，the government是主语，a soil-testing program是宾语，故此空缺少谓语动词，我们可以看出时态是一般过去时. 另一个是关系代词指代program引导的定语从句，先行词是program，gives是第三人称谓语动词，可以看出是考查关系词. 代指物并作主语，关系词要用that/which. 【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He。
2018届高三上册英语期中考试试卷第2套真题
2018届高三上册英语期中考试试卷一、完形填空1. 完形填空Love Is Like a Car BatteryI always hold the view that every act of kindness can eventually change the world as well as generosity, gratitude and trust.I was parking at a hiking road when a man in the car next to mine looked out and started to ask me for help. “No1,” I told him, as I was willing to help anyone in2. It turned out that his battery was3and no one would help jump to start his car!I4him if he had cables, which he did, and in less than five5I gave him a jump start and his car6at the drop of a hat He thanked me and asked “how much do I7you” and I looked at him in8and said “not a thing!”He said “You won’t believe it9I’ve been sitting here for so long and I asked at least three people to10me and no one would do it”. That made me really11. I was thinking that perhaps because of how he12, his background, or whatever,13might think he was going to ask them for14or something and just automatically said “no” without even15that they could help him so16. He also told me that one man17him “My battery is old so it can’t help you”.I was18that the battery is like the love in our hearts. We get19more if we give it away to others! And it doesn’t20our hearts to give. I’m happy that Icharged his battery and he charged my “battery” with love. I got much more than he offered to me.（1）A . hurryB . problemC . funD . way（2）A . commonB . commandC . particularD . need（3）A . lowB . lostC . brokenD . strong（4）A . toldB . taughtC . askedD . comforted（5）A . minutesB . monthsC . daysD . hours（6）A . startedB . ranC . returnedD . died（7）A . thankB . knowC . lendD . owe（8）A . detailB . timeC . disbeliefD . pride（9）A . soB . butC . andD . for（10）A . noticeB . helpC . encourageD . impress（11）A . curiousB . sadC . gratefulD . reliable（12）A . worksB . sleepsC . looksD . stresses（13）A . passengersB . visitorsC . reportersD . passers-by（14）A . sympathyB . supportC . moneyD . trouble（15）A . realizingB . permittingC . memorizingD . regretting（16）A . selflesslyB . exactlyC . properlyD . easily（17）A . warnedB . toldC . remindedD . blamed（18）A . fearingB . observingC . thinkingD . ignoring（19）A . chargedB . surprisedC . lostD . frightened（20）A . go throughB . cut acrossC . add upD . use up二、阅读理解2. 阅读理解GypsiesAccording to the linguistic and genetic researches, ancestors of the Gypsies left the land of India in the amount that did not go beyond 1,000 people. Today there are about 10 million Gypsies in the world. Some scientistsbelieve that Gypsies were Egyptians.SumeriansSumerians must be the mysterious people in the ancient world. We know nothing about their origin and nothing about the origin of their language. The Sumerians were rather advanced—they became the first in the Near East to use a wheel, to create an irrigation system and their unique writing. And besides, they were impressively good at maths and astronomy.MayaSome scientists believe that they are connected to legendary atlantes , others suppose their ancestors were Egyptians. It’s thought that the Maya created an efficient agricultural system and had deep astronomy knowledge. Their calendar was used by other people of Central America. Maya applied the hieroglyphic writing system. Now it seems that the Maya came from nowhere and disappeared nowhere.（1）Whose ancestors do some scientists believe were Egyptians?A . Gypsies and Maya.B . Maya and Sumerians.C . Gypsies and Sumerians.D . Europeans and Sumerians.（2）The Maya are thought to .A . exist on the earth nowB . have 10 million peopleC . have no writing systemD . be creative in some fields（3）What can we learn from the text?A . The origion of the Maya has been discovered by scientists.B . The ancestors of the Gypsies left the land of India in the middle ages.C . The Europeans were thought to be the most mysterious people in the ancient world.D . The Sumerians were the first to use a wheel in the irrigation system in the Near East.3. 阅读理解I’ve worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago. I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it.Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after work. Then he related his own experience. He did n’t want to take another full-time job, so he turned his daughter’s old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasn’t making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didn’t need as much income. “As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and getmore exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as goo d, and I’m twice as happy.”I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.Our experience isn’t for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack, another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.（1）How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life?A . It’s busy but wealthy.B .It’s flexible but tiring.C . It’s healthy and happy.D . It’s relaxing and wasteful.（2）What did the writer’s friend try to tell him at lunch that day?A . He regretted not leaving his job earlier.B . He lived a much better life after retiring.C . He made more money after finding a new job.D . His life was not easy for him after losing his job.（3）Before Jack left his last job, he .A . lived a busy lifeB . used to find part-time jobsC . often traveled with his familyD . worked hard as a real travel agent（4）What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text?A . Health is more important than work.B . Young people generally live an exhausting life.C . More retired people are paying attention to health.D . It may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job.4. 阅读理解On Aug 29, 1988, the University of Wisconsin-Madison juniors Tim Keck and Christopher Johnson published the first-ever issue of The Onion. The two founders claimed it was the “finest news source” in the US. 25 years late r, the news has become one of the most established media presences in the US. But don’t expect accuracy and timeliness from it, because The Onion only publishes fake news or news satire . Its aim is to make readers laugh and see things from a different angle.Will Tracy, The Onion’s editor-in-chief, told the NPR in an interview. “The stories are presented in that sort of news voice which improves the news to a certain level of importance. The news isn’t actually understandable but it has an ability to eleg antly locate a problem with concise and plain words.” For example, when George W. Bush became the US president in 2001, The Onion published a satire piece predicting massive debt and a huge growth in military spending. The headline said it all—Bush: “Our l ong national nightmare of peace and prosperity is finally over”.Traditional media outlets are cautious when reporting sensitive topicssuch as religion and race. Tracy says/‘Nothing is off limits for The Onion, no matter how uncomfortable they may make s ome readers.” But editors at The Onion do stand a fine line, as Tracy explains: “What you have to be really careful about is what the target of the joke is. If the target of the joke is wrong, then it doesn’t feel right and it also doesn’t feel funny.” The Onion made the public outrageous when earlier this year, it tried to make fun of a 9-year-old Oscar-nominated actress by using highly impolite language. It later apologized.（1）What do we know about The Onion from Paragraph 1?A . Its news materials are all timely and accurate.B . It often makes fun of the public based on the real news.C . It aims at making readers feel relaxed and see problems from different points.D . Its first articles on Aug 29, 1988 were written by Tim Keck and Christopher Johnson.（2）What can be inferred from the example in Paragraph 2?A . The Onion often scolded the US president Bush.B . The Onion, s editors were very familiar with their news.C . The Onion could put their satire into effect in simple and clear words.D . The Americans would face lots of difficulties when Bush became president.（3）What does the underlined word “outrageous” in Paragraph 3 mean?A . Angry.B . Glad.C . Ambitious.D . Impolite.（4）What can we learn about The Onion from the text?A . It has never apologized for what it published.B . It needs to be cautious about the target of the joke.C . It enjoys treating children as the targets of thejoke.D . It avoids reporting news about politician, religion and race.5. 阅读理解Pound for pound, healthy food is cheaper than junk food, according to a new research from the U. K.The Institute of Economic Affairs found that the average cost for a “wide range” of healthy foods was about £ 2 per kilogram, compared with £ 3 a kilogram for less-healthy products such as processed and ready-made foods.Still, study after study finds that cost is often a barrier when it comes to healthy eating. Convenience drives consumers to care about habits more than prices, the U. K. study concluded. T aste and convenience often play a larger role in people’s food choices than price or nutritional quality.“Processed foods are extremely expensive, especially when it comes to the nutrient value. Some of the healthiest, most inexpensive foods aren’t so attractive. Beans cost next to nothing, especially when bought dry and in great amounts. They take time and some skills to prepare. ” said Ciara Foy, a nutritionist.Instead, busy parents reach for the chicken. “You migh t be getting something that has enough calories to fill you up but you’re actually not getting any nutrients, so your body’s going to keep wanting more and more food,” said Foy. “And that’s why in North America we, re overfed and undernourished .”Makers tend to try to promote their product based on perceived health benefits, which makes consumers confused at times with what is a healthyproduct and how much you should pay for those benefits. The most expensive items, healthy or not, are the ones that end up in the trash. “A lot of people waste a lot of food,” Foy said. It’s estimated that more than $ 30 billion of food is wasted in Canada every year. Foy recommends taking a look in your fridge to see what needs to be used up when planning for the next nigh t’s meals. “If you actually cut down on the waste you’ll find that you can afford healthy food,” Foy said.（1）In the author’s opinion, people choose junk food mainly because of its .A . quality and tasteB . price and nutritionC . taste and convenienceD . advertisement and nutrition（2）Why are beans unpopular with some people?A . It is not convenient to buy them.B . They are too expensive to afford.C . They make people want more and more food.D . It is not very easy to prepare them for dishes.（3）What can be learned from the text?A . Healthy food must cost more.B . Not wasting food, we can afford healthy food.C . Canadians are most fond of eating junk food now.D . Food makers always take health benefits into consideration.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A . Don’t Waste FoodB . Healthy Food Is Cheaper Than Junk FoodC . Healthy Food Can Better Your Life and CareerD . Junk Food Really Steals People’s Life and Health三、任务型阅读6. 任务型阅读Follow these steps and you’ll be getting to be d earlier before you know it.________If you’re currently going to bed at 11 pm, don’t decide that tonight you’re going to get to bed at 9 pm. But more generally, it’s also important to give your body time to adjust as you start changing your bedtime. So you should take smaller steps.________Write down your new bedtime.Set up your environment to avoid objections.What you’ll need to do is to think through your specific plan, and identify potential objections.________Imagine your routine for this evening, think through any possible obstacles and decide on specific ways that you’ll avoid them.Set reminders for yourself to stick to your plan.________The idea here is that reminders not only alert you in the moment, but they also help you build tiny habits for certain behaviors.Decide what time you’re going to begin the process of getting ready for bed. Add it to your calendar.Make a public commitment.Making a public commitment to getting something done is a great way to create responsibilities for yourself.________Decide what time you’re going to go to bed tonight and find friends to tell them what time you’re going tobed in case you miss your bedtime.A. Make a change gradually.B. Studies show that once we make it, we are more likely to honor it.C. Remind yourself to go to bed as early as possible tonight.D. Decide to go to bed 15 minutes earlier tonight than you usually do.E. Make sure you get success in one time when you plan to change your bedtime.F. Once you’ve mapped out a plan for your evening, you can set reminders for yourself.G. The idea is to design your environment to make it less likely that you’ll give up your plan.四、语法填空7. 语法填空The history of air conditioners started in the early days with the need to preserve food. The food________is kept at room temperature spoils easily due to the growth of bacteria. At temperature below 4°C, the growth of bacteria reduces________. As a result of the development in food refrigeration, other following applications include air conditioning and manufacturing processes.The________ of the principles of the absorption type of refrigeration in 1824 showed that liquefied ammonia could cool air. At first, the commercially available use of air conditioning applications was based on the need to cool air for industrial processes rather than ________ comfort. The first electrical air conditioning________ by Willis Haviland Carrier in 1902. He was alsoknown________the Father of Modern Air Conditioning.________ invention was designed to improve the manufacturing process of a printing factory. By________ the temperature, the process was made more efficient.The Carrier Air Conditioning Company of America was set up by him ________ the demand of better productivity in the workplace. Today, Carrier Corporation is________biggest air conditioner manufacturer and marketing corporation in the world in central air conditioning.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
山东省泰安市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)(2017.11)
山东省泰安市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题2017.11 本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题，共12页。
试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3．答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the colo r of the sofa?A．Green．B．Light blue．C．Brown．2．Where will the speakers sit?A．In area 1. B．In area 2．C．In area 3．3．Who is the best British writer according to the man?A．Jane Austen．B．D．H．Lawrence．C．Charles Dickens．4．What does the woman advise the man to do?A Eat some food B．Drink some water C．Take some medicine．5．Where does the conversation take place?A．In an office．B．In Tom’s home．C．In a hospital．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
第15天 部分倒装-试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年高一英语快乐寒假 含解析 精品
重要程度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆(2017•江苏) ____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【参考答案】B【拓展延伸】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does 或did ，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 为了避免句子内容出现不必要的重复，常用＂so ＋be 动词/助动词/情态动词)＋主语＂或＂neither/nor ＋be 动词/助动词/情态动词)＋主语＂的倒装句式。
其中第一个句式表示＂与前面所述的肯定情况相同＂，第二个句式表示＂与前面所述的否定情况相同＂。
☛His brother is a college student, so is mine. 他弟弟是大学生，我弟弟也是。
☛He used to have his further study abroad, so did I. 他曾去国外深造过，我也去过。
☛One of my friends cannot speak foreign languages, neither can his wife. 我的一个朋友不会说外语，他的妻子也不会。
☛They are not now preparing for their final examinations, nor are we. 他们没在为期末考试做准备，我们也没有。
表示赞同某人的看法时，用＂So ＋S ＋do/does/did.＂。
☛—I told you that I would come.我告诉过你我会来的。
—So you did.你确实说过。
2. 含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(否定词修饰主语除外)，句子通常采用部分倒装。
2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
2017～2018学年期中学业质量监测高三英语第I 卷 （三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going? A. To New York.B. To Canada.C. To Mexico.2. Why can’t Tim take Jenny’s shift? A. He has a soccer game. B. He is on vacation. C. He has to go to a funeral.3. What does the woman mean? A. There is a bomb in the refrigerator. B. They will probably run out of food. C. More than enough food has been prepared.4. What subject does the woman think less difficult? A. Literature.B. History.C. Mathematics.5. What did the woman study in college? A. Business.B. Art.C. Spanish.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to Miguel last weekend?A. He lost his textbook.B. He took care of his grandma.C. His house burned down.7. Why will Miguel be late to Ms. Perry’s office?A. He has to buy his lunch.B. He has to do his homework.C. He has to make food for his grandma.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
第15天 复习动词-ing-试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学
高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1.（2017·北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged【参考答案】A2. His trouble is every means but being still poor.A.tryingB.to have been tryingC.to tryD.having tried【参考答案】D【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:他的麻烦是,一切办法都试过了,却依然贫穷。
分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语动词is,此处应用非谓语动词。
空处在句中作表语,且being still poor 是try这一动作的结果,故应用having tried。
【归纳拓展】现在分词作状语的基本用法1. 作时间状语。
强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生时，动词ing形式之前可用连词while或when等。
►Walking in the park, she saw an old friend.＝When she was walking in the park, she saw anold friend.在公园散步时，她看到一个老朋友。
2. 作原因状语。
相当于原因状语从句。
►Not recognizing the voice, he refused to give the person his address. ＝As he didn’trecognize the voice, he refused to give the person his address.因为没听出那个人是谁，他拒绝把自己的地址给他。
3. 作让步状语。
相当于一个让步状语从句。
有时动词ing形式前可带有连词although，even if，even though等。
2018年高考英语语法知识最全概括(2021年整理)
2018年高考英语语法知识最全概括(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高考英语语法知识最全概括(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年高考英语语法知识最全概括(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
高考英语语法易考知识点最全概括第一讲座：名词—--基础篇一、名词的复数：1。
名词变复数的规则形式：1）。
一般情况下直接加s： book--——-—books cup—--—-cups2). 以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es:city——-----cities family----—families3)。
以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es：bus———-—buses wish-———--wishes watch-—---—watches4）. 以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es：tomato--—--tomatoes potato—---—-potatoes hero-—--—heroes Negroes5）. 以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es：leaf--——leaves self——-selves shelf—-—-shelves life—--—lives thief-——thieves2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的：man-—--men woman--—women child——--children foot-————feet tooth-——-teeth mouse—--mice3. 单数和复数形式相同：deer—--deer fish-—-—fish sheep---—sheep Chinese ————Chinese Japanese——-Japanese4. 某国人的复数：1）. 中、日不变：Chinese--—-Chinese Japanese———Japanese2)。
2018年9月16日+每周一测-试题君之每日一题君2019年高考英语一轮复习+Word版含解析
2018年9月16日每周一测Ⅰ.单项填空1.This is the first time he ________ the beautiful city.A.visitedB.will visitC.has visitedD.had visited2.Tom went back to his office again to see if he________ anything behind.A.leftB.has leftC.had leftD.would leave3.—Excuse me, are you listening to me?—Sorry, I ________ about the exam we will have tomorrow.A.thoughtB.was thinkingC.am thinkingD.think4.The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team __________ Olympic gold.A.claimedB.has claimedC.has been claimingD.had claimed5.It is anticipated that more efforts ________ to control the housing price and combat illegal sales in the coming months.A.are madeB.will be madeC.were madeD.have been made6.Though his face suggested that there________ nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he ________ in bed for a few days.A.was, stayB.was, stayedC.be, stayedD.be, stay7.Housing prices _________ since the end of last year. Therefore, it’s time the centralgovernment_________ some effective measures to bring them under control.A.have increased; would takeB.have increased; will takeC.have been increasing; takesD.have been increasing; took8.— Hi, Michael, I heard you just came back from a holiday.—Yes, I ________ for a week in China and 5 days in India.A.stayedB.have stayedC.stayD.would stay9.Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to ________ and will soon recover.A.turn upB.catch upC.pick upD.show up10.Your brain uses information from both your nose and your tongue to ________ what something tastes like.A.point outB.give outC.pick outD.figure outII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018年秋季高二英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析 - 高中各科知识点-高中各科练习题 -
2018年秋季高二英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析 - 高中各科知识点-高中各科练习题 -2018年秋季高二英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析来源：51EDU 编辑：donghk2018-10-22 17:17:40本篇文章整得的是2018年秋季高二英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析，本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力，语言知识运用，阅读和书面表达满分。
时量120分钟150分，下面请看详细内容。
第一部分听力理解（30分）A部分（22.5分）说明：在本节中，您将听到两个扬声器之间的六个对话。
对于每个对话，有几个问题，每个问题后面跟着标记为A，B 和C的三个选项。
仔细聆听，然后为每个问题选择最佳答案。
您将听到每个对话TWICE。
会话11.这位女士每天需要工作多长时间？A.三个小时。
B.四个小时。
C.五个小时。
2.这位女士每天能赚多少钱？A. 5美元。
B. 10美元。
C. 20美元。
会话1M：你有工作经验吗？W：不，我以前从未在餐馆工作过。
M：你认为你可以与顾客相处吗？W：是的，我想是的。
M：你能确保下午四点到八点到这儿吗？W：是的，我总是准时。
M：那你明天就可以开始了。
从星期一到星期五。
一小时五美元。
W：没关系。
会话23.扬声器之间可能存在什么关系？A.老板和员工。
B.母亲和儿子。
C.老师和学生。
那个男人什么时候回来？A.本周一。
B.本周三。
C.本周五。
会话2M：沙龙夫人，我说......，我必须......W：怎么了，理查德？M：呃，我想休两天假。
我母亲生病了。
我需要和她在一起。
W：听到这个消息我很难过。
你的意思是你将在本周三回到这里？M: Yes, I hope I can come back earlier.W: That s all right. By the way, don t worry about your lessons. I ll certainly help you with them.Conversation 35. What can we know about Nancy and Steve?A. They will divorce soon.B. They have two daughters.C. They divorced last year.6. Who will help Nancy out in the woman s opinion?A. Her daughter.B. Her parents.C. Her friends.Conversation 3M: Kate, Nancy and Steve are breaking up.W: It s really a shame. I ve heard that they quarrel, but they ve always made up afterward.M: Things are not working out this time. They are getting a separation soon.W: What will happen to their daughter, Bonnie?M：Nancy is going to take her.W: The cost of living is so high. It will be difficult for her to take te responsibility.M: She seems to have made up her mind. She said she would rather be a single parent than cope with an unhappy marriage.W: Well, I hope her parents will be able to help her out.Conversation 47. How often does the woman pay the tax?A. Once a month.B. Twice a year.C. Once a year.8. Why does the woman have to pay more taxes?A. The government has raised the tax rate.B. She didn t pay taxes last year.C. She has got extra money.9. What can we know about the woman?A. She is an accountant.B. She taught in a night school.C. She lives upon a small income.Conversation 4W: Henry, our income tax is due soon. Did you call our accountant?M: He s figuring out our taxes right now. I gave him all the records on our income and expenses last week.W: The government has taken away taxes from our paychecks all year. I hope we get some of that money back or at least that we won t have to pay more.M: Remember the money your aunt left us when she died, and the money you made when you taught in a night school?W: Yes.M: Well, that s all taxable income. That money has put us in a higher tax bracket.W: What does that mean?M: It means we have to pay more taxes.W: Well, it looks like we ll have to make more money this year just to pay last year s taxes.Conversation 510. What can we know about the kid from Haiti?A. He doesn t get on well at school.B. He is often late for school.C. He doesn t speak much English.11. How many countries are mentioned in the conversation?A. Six.B. Five.C. Four.12. How does the woman help the immigrant kids?A. She has spent much time with them after class.B. She gives them more lessons than other kids.C. She pays more attention to them at class.Conversation 5M: Kate, how s the new student in your class doing?W: The kid from Haiti? He s having a rough time communicating since he doesn t speak much English. However, the other kids seem to involve him pretty well.M: Our students are used to new kids who don t speak much English since we have had so many new immigrant families moving into our school district.W: Don t I know it! This year I have had a Vietnamese, an Ethiopian, a Cuban and the kid fromHaiti in my class. I spend a lot of time with themafter class so that they can catch up.M: It must have been hard for you since you haveto give them special attention in order to help them.W: It has been. Nevertheless, it s reallyrewarding to see them progress and make friends.Conversation 613. When will the speakers have the exams?A. In one week.B. In two weeks.C. In three weeks.14. What will the woman do this summer?A. Teach English.B. Find a job.C. Study Chinese.15. How did the man learn Chinese?A. By speaking.B. By reading.C. By listening.Conversation 6M: Well, Jenny. The school year is almost over. We just have two weeks before exams. What are you goingto do this summer?W: I m going to teach English to some immigrantsin the university s community service program.M: That sounds interesting. Don t you need tospeak a foreign language for the job?W: No. You just have to present the languagesimply and give the students a chance to practice speaking.M: But that s the way I was taught to speak Chinese. But speaking Chinese didn t help me learn to read and write Chinese.W: My students don t want to read and write English. They are more interested in speaking.M: You sound very knowledgeable about all this. How do you know so much?W: I took teaching English as a second language course last year when you were in China. I ve also talked with the program administrators quite a lot. I think I would like to be an ESL teacher when I graduate.SECTION BDirections: In this section, you ll hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in numbered blanks with the information you ve got. Fill each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.You ll hear the mini-talk TWICE.About friendshipNo definite 16 * Different people hold various views on friendship.Everyone has one or more friends. * Quality is more important than 17 .* Loyalty is the most important because no one wants to be 18 .Friendship relies on your 19 . * Your friends give you encouragement, offer knowledge or help you find20 .* You may function as a supervisor, a learned brother, etc.Section BWe often say, A friend in need is a friend indeed. But what is the exact meaning of friendship? No one can really offer a definite concept, because different people hold various views on friendship.Everyone has his own friendship and some have alot of friends. But in fact, quantity is not so important as quality. Loyalty is the most importantfor friendship. No one wants to make friends with those who will betray them.No matter whether you are married or not， no matter where you live and work， your friends are your friends. It is not based on bloodline. It relies on your intention. To you， some friends are fun-loving，some give encouragement， some offer knowledge， and others help you to find your own identity. Before your friends， you may act as a supervisor， a learned brother， a lovely child， a gentleman or a playmate. In a word， friendship helps you to be a full person. So friendship can benefit.Keys:1---5 BCCBA 6---10 BCBBC 11--- 15 CABAA16. concept / concepts 17. quantity 18. betrayed 19. intention 20. your own identityPart II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the followingsentences there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. --- The Chinese government is trying toprotect the giant panda.--- I know. By 2020, they _________ about 69,500 square miles of land to the country s nature reserve system.A. addB. are addingC. will addD. will have added22. It was when I argued with Hannah _________ I told her we were not going to be friends any more.A. untilB. thatC. soD. when23. Everyone queued up before the booking office in silence, having nothing to do but _________.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitD. waited24. Don t cut across other people s campsites,________ will bring much inconvenience to them.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that25. The exhibition hall is clean and tidy, with a range of goods already ________ for sale.A. laidB. lainC. layingD. to lay26. Not until the teenager left his hometown________ how much he loved it.A. did he knowB. he knewC. had he knownD. he had known27. ____________ with the efforts that the students made, all the teachers nodded and smiled.A. SatisfyingB. Having satisfiedC. SatisfiedD. To be satisfied28. --- Why didn t you tell me the news of the meeting?--- I knew nothing about it, or I _______ you.A. would tellB. had toldC. toldD. would have told29. Unfortunately, women were not admitted to university in the past, ______, nowadays, they have got equal rights.A. whileB. whenC. asD. since30. ________ about 6300 kilometers, the Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world, running through 9 provinces of China.A. MeasuredB. Being measuredC. MeasuringD. To measure31. After seeing the movie Three Idiots, I felt shocked and annoyed, not knowing _____________.A. who to be blamedB. who to blameC. who blamedD. who should blame32. Regardless of the sign ________ stop , he intended to drive ahead but was prevented by a policeman.A. tellingB. goingC. writingD. saying33. --- When it comes to __________with naughty kids, Sarah knows various skills.--- Do you know she is on the way to _________ a kindergarten teacher?A. dealing; becomingB. deal; becomeC. dealing; becomeD. deal; becoming34. We are all able to live a green life. For instance, we can get something repaired ____________ buy a new one.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than35. _________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To showKeys: 21---25 DBCBA 26---30 ACDAC 31---35 BDABCSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Where s the light? my dad used to ask me that when I was little. It s one of those questions that parents use to find out how 36 their young children are. Whenever he asked me, I pointed at him.My dad, a good provider and guide, has always 37 with us the value of living an honest life. He did not grow up in a close-knit family like the one he has with us. His father died when he was very young and his mother was too busy to be with him, so my dad found himself alone and felt 38 --- lacking nurturing and love, short of family happiness.My father is a self-made man. Many hurdles(障碍) lay in his path, but his dream of a better life kept him 39 . At 14, he began taking part-time jobs to support himself. 40 the demands on his time, he graduated from high school at the top of his class.Dad loved reading, and always looked for opportunities to 41 himself. One day, when he was sitting under a tree 42 in a book, a kind-hearted man saw him and asked him why he wasn t in school. Dad replied that he had no money for college. The man saw his 43 to study, and recommended him to Baguio College as a working student. Thanks to this man, Dad got his Bachelor of Arts degree, then went on to study Law and became a successful lawyer. He wrote a 44 read textbook on Philippine law.Looking at my father now, I can see that he is 45 a hardworking and determined man, pouring his energy into his career but without forgetting his family. When I was at school he never 46 to attend parent-teacher meetings or come to singing contests that I took part in. He put me and my brother through college and 47 us in our chosen careers. He gives us encouragement and tells us that education is the key to achieving any goal.36. A. naughty B. brave C. curious D. smart37. A. shared B. combined C. agreed D. associated38. A. conflicted B. puzzled C. ignored D. separated39. A. hesitating B. going C. wandering D. waiting40. A. In view of B. In search of C. In regard toD. In spite of41. A. educate B. express C. behave D. satisfy42. A. concentrated B. devoted C. absorbed D. committed43. A. desire B. purpose C. rule D. ability44. A.疯狂B.广泛C.深深D.重45. A.意外B.天生C.教育D.专业46. A.要求B.打算C.失败D.尝试47. A.批评B.判断C.评论D.指导键：DACBD ACABB CDC部分（12分）方向：填写以下段落，在每个空白处填写一个最适合上下文的单词。
山东省潍坊市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
山东省潍坊市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the man’s gloves now?A. On the shelf.B. On the desk.C. In the cupboard.2. When will the speakers have a meeting today?A. At 2:00 p.m.B. At 5:00 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.3. How will the woman deal with the machine?A. Repair it herself.B. Have it repaired.C. Replace it with a new one.4. Why does the woman leave home earlier?A. To work earlier than usual.B. To avoid the traffic jam.C. To go to work on foot.5. Why didn’t the woman read the e-mail from the man?A. She didn’t go online.B. She lost the e-mail.C. She wasn’t in the company.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2017年10月25日高考频度：★★★★☆难易程度：★★★★☆1. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which【答案】A【解析】强调句型是It is+被强调部分+that+其他，强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。
本句相当于...，but I object to how she does it。
被强调部分是宾语从句，因此，用it引导该句式。
2. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_________ her duty to look after all the other people’saffairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC.oneD.it【答案】D【考点解读】it的重要句型1.强调句① It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who ... 该句型是强调句型。
将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后，被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语，强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子；这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. It was yesterday that I met her in the street.It is you that /who are wrong.I think it was Jack said this.(其中省略了who 或that)What is it you want me to do?(it 后省略了that)①It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... 该句型也是强调句型。
主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到……才……＂，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.强调句型的两种变形形式：一般疑问句形式：Is/ Was it …that…?特殊疑问句形式：Who/ Whom /When/ When 等+ is/ was it that …?1)Was it in 1979 ______ the American astronaut succeeded ______ landing on the moon?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD. that; in (Key:D)2）Was ______ that I saw last night at the concert?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself (Key : A)3）Who was it that you met in the street yesterday? 昨天你在街上遇到的是谁？Where was it that you met Jack yesterday? 你昨天是在哪里遇到杰克的？2.It ＋be的适当形式＋时间＋ when-clause这个句型中，it指时间，而且表示时间的词语前没有介词（时间一般为具体时间）。
主句中的谓语动词和从句中的谓语动词在时态上一般是一致的，主句是will be，when从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
常译为＂当……的时候，是……＂例如：It was already 8o’clock when we got home.It will be midnight when they get there.It was five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.It was at five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. until3.It ＋is/has been＋一段时间＋ since-clause这个句型表示从since从句谓语动作发生以后到现在或过去所经过的一段时间，意为＂自从……以来已多久了＂since 从句后用一般过去时，例如：It is／has been three years since his father passed away.他父亲去逝已经有三年了。
It is/has been fifteen years since she left Shanghai.她离开上海已经15年了4. ①It is time ( about time ，high time ) that ... 该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，常用一般过去时态表示虚拟.It is time that children went to bed.It is time you bought a new car.It is (high ) time you made up your mind.②It is the first ( second ... ) time that ... 该句型要和上一个句型区别开来，该句型中的 that 从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态，。
至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。
如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态，该结构中 that 可以省去；it有时用 this 替换.常译为＂是第一（二）……次……＂。
It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here.It was the fifth time（that）I had paid a friendly visit to Africa.5.It ＋be的适当形式＋一段时间＋before-clause这个句型中的时间一般为表示一段时间的词语（如：long，years，months，weeks，days ， hours，minutes），主句中的谓语动词用肯定式，意为＂过多长时间才……＂。
主句的谓语动词是否定式时，意为＂没过多长时间就……＂。
主句的时态可用过去时was或将来时 will be；用was时，before从句的动词用一般过去时；用will be时，before从句常用一般现在时。
例如：It was not long before she learned those poems by heart .她没过多久就背会了那些诗歌。
It was long before the police arrived.过了很久警察才来。
It will be hours before he makes a decision.要过好几个小时他才会作出决定。
It will not be hours before we meet again.要不了几个小时我们还会再见面的。
6. It looks ( seems ) as if ...该句型中it无意义， as if 引导一个状语从句。
常译为＂看起来好象……＂如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气。
It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了）It looks as if he were ill. （没有生病）It seemed as if he were dying.1. －I’ve read another book this week.－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it2.If I can help_______, I don’t like working late into the night.A. soB. thatC.it D. them3. _______ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That4._______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It进步，在于总结。
我在这，总结在哪儿？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________。