新大学英语三级考试15选10阅读题型概述
大学英语3考试范围
课内考试范围：Unit 1，2, 3，4，6句子翻译掌握如下句子：Unit 1 P14 1，3，5Unit 2 P42 2，4，6Unit 3 P71 2，3，5Unit 4 P101-102 2，3，4Unit 6 P157-158 1，3，5注意：带2B 铅笔过来涂卡把如下两篇阅读理解看熟，另外一篇是课外的：Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Looking for a new weight loss plan? Try living on top of a mountain. Mountain air contains less oxygen than air at lower altitudes, so breathing it causes the heart to beat faster and the body to burn more energy. A handful of studies have found that athletes training at high altitudes tend to lose weight. Doctor Florian Lippl of the University Hospital of Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich wondered how the mountain air would affect overweight individuals if they weren't doing any more physical activity than usual.Lippl and his colleagues invited 20 overweight men to an environmental research station about 300 meters below the summit of Zugspitze, a mountain around 2,970 meters near the Austrian border. They were allowed to eat as much as they liked. The men also gave blood so that researchers could test for hormones(荷尔蒙) linked to appetite and fatness.At the end of the week, the men, whose mean weight starting outwas 105 kg, had lost on average about 1.5 kg. The men's blood pressure also dropped, which the researchers attributed to weight lost.Exactly what caused the weight loss is uncertain. Loss of appetite is common at higher altitudes, and indeed the men ate significantly less than usual－about 700 calories fewer per day. Lippl also notes that because their consumption was being monitored, they may have been more self-conscious about what they ate. Regardless, eating less accounts for just 1 kg of the 1.5 kg lost, says Lippl. He thinks the increased metabolic(新陈代谢的) rate, which was measured, also contributed to weight loss but cannot separate the different effects with the given data.Appetite loss at high altitudes could certainly be key, notes Damian Bailey, a physiologist at the University of Glamorgan, UK, who recently lost 11 kg during a 3-month expedition to the Andes in Chile.Unfortunately, for the average person there's no treatment that can resemble living at high altitude, says Lippl. The only alternative is a hypobaric chamber, which exposes subjects to low oxygen and isn't practical as a therapy. He says, half-jokingly, "if fat people plan their holidays, they might not go to the sea, but maybe to the mountains."36.What contributes the most to one‟s heart rates, according to the first paragraph?A. Our bodyweight.B. The amount of oxygen provided.C. The rates of our breathing.D. The consumption of energy.37. Hormones are tested in the research because they can affect _____ .A. one‟s bodyweightB. one‟s blood pressureC. one‟s way of livingD. one‟s metabolic rate38. What was found about the 20 overweight men in the process of the research?A. They controlled what to eat self-consciously.B. They lost appetite because of lack of physical activity.C. They took in much fewer calories than usual.D. They were provided with a healthier diet than before.39. Why does Damian Bailey agree with the idea of appetite loss at high altitudes?A. He lost much weight in the high altitude Andes.B. He found no other reasons for his loss of weight in the Andes.C. He researched the related subject in the Andes.D. He experimented with the new weight loss plan in the Andes.40. Lippl talks about the way of losing weight by spending holidays on mountainswith _______ .A. confidenceB. inaccuracyC. uncertaintyD. casualness答案：36-40: B A C A D;Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Pregnant women who suffer lapses(忘却)in memory or concentration may no longer be able to blame it on the “bump”. The idea that bearing children affects one‟sbrain power-the “baby brain”-is a myth, researchers say.Their study found no difference in how pregnant women or new mothers scored on tests of thinking speed and memory compared with those who were childless. Writing in the British Journal of Psychiatry, the authors said that pregnant women should be encouraged to stop attributing lapses in memory or logical thinking to their growing baby.The findings contradict previous studies that claimed women‟s brains decline in size by up to 4 percent while they are pregnant, potentially leading to worse performance on tests of memory and oral skills.Helen Christensen, author of the latest study, said that the effect was “a myth”. Professor Christensen‟s team recruited 1,241 women aged 20-24 in 1999 and 2003 and asked them to perform a series of tasks. The women were followed up at four-year intervals and asked to perform the same cognitive tests. A total of 77 women were pregnant at the follow-up assessments, 188 had become mothers and 542 remained childless.The researchers found no significances in cognitive(认知的)changes for those women who were pregnant or new mothers during the assessments and those who were not.“Not so long ago, pregnancy was …confinement‟ and motherhood meant the end of career aspirat ions,” Professor Christensen said, “but our results challenge the view that mothers are anything other than the intellectual peers of their contemporaries.”Cathy Warwick, of the Royal College of Midwives, said that the difficulties of pregnancy and motherhood could explain why some women felt absent-minded or tired.The number of infants in England dying before their first birthday is still greater than in countries such as France, Spain, the Audit Commission says.The health of pre-school children has not significantly improved despite the Government having spend ￡10 billion, directly or indirectly, since 1998 on improving the health of children under that age of 5 in England. Infant death rates have fallen but are “still relatively high” compare d with other European countries. 36. According to the first paragraph, some women attributed lapses in memory orconcentration to ____A. their pregnancyB. the “baby brain”C. an unscientific causeD. changes to their brains37. By saying that “the effect was …a myth‟”, Helen Christensen points out that theidea of “baby brain” _____A. was mysteriousB. was groundlessC. was noteworthyD. was unexpected38. Helen Christensen concludes in the sixth paragraph that ______.A. mothers are respected by their peersB. mothers are as intellectual as their peersC. mothers are able to keep up with their peers.D. mothers are despised by their intellectual peers39. Cathy Warwick is most likely to agree that pregnant women _________A. need better careB. had better stay homeC. must stand hardshipsD. may suffer lapses40. Why does the author mention the high infant death rates in the last twoparagraphs?A. To illustrate the inefficiency of the Government.B. As the data of Helen Christensen‟s research project.C. To illustrate the difficult pregnancy and motherhood.D. As the result of mothers‟ absent-mindedness.答案：36-40 ABBDC考试时间：2013年1月8日（周二）上午地点：教205。
英语等级考试之阅读理解、写作
阅读理解之15选10（三级、四六级题型）阅读技巧1：词性法。
A survey of English schoolchildren shows boys and girls are worrying about the way they look. The found that over half of male schoolchildren lacked confidence because of their body . The figure for girls was slightly , at 59 percent. Researchers questioned 693 teachers about how their students about their bodies. All the children had taken lessons on body image and self-esteem.A)about B) attractive C) blame D) complete E) discover F) fat G) felt H) for I) higher J) lazy K) questions L) reasons M) shape N) study O) upset阅读技巧2：词汇法（词汇搭配）推荐几种单词记忆的方法：1. 背A级、三四六级大纲词汇；2. 通过阅读文章，积累热点单词；3. 将记单词和兴趣爱好结合起来。
Around 55 percent of teachers reported that girls were "ultra-sensitive" to comments their looks.A) about B) attractive C) blame D) complete E) discover F) fatG) felt H) for I) higher J) lazy K) questions L) reasons M) shape N) study O) upset阅读技巧3：上下文联系。
完整word版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册十五选十
unit1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescue poverty loneliness. They of were and life )each of us from a 挽救(hardly able to restrain（克制）themselves from bringing home morechildren to care for. If they had had the resources （资源）they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated（感激）someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did notwant this to happen before we uttered（说）the words Thank you toour parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered（散落）about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tomundertook（从事，承担）the task of organizing the event. Every Fridaynight, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the samerestaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited withouttheir knowing. When we first caught a glimpse （瞥一眼）of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath(在…之下）a big table.When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, Thank you, Mom andcard and we all them with a Dad. My brother Tom presented（提供）hugged. My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the table1all along.1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲（no matter how）No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you haveprepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech atsuch a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们(just as )Just as all his sister's friends cared about him, Jimmy cared aboutthem.3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗车辆Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at severalplaces on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a wordto you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活(on one's own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金(reckon with) Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get thenecessary finances to establish the company.2unit2Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what theyevidence（证据，迹象）eat. Researchers have found that even moderate（适度的）exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women whoexercise regularly, especially in endurance（耐久）activities, typicallyIn order to prevent this from becoming a problem（为了防止lose iron.这成为问题）consume more meat（吃, it is important that those women肉）or take supplements （补充）to replace（取代）the iron lost.bother toget plentiful amounts of iron（嫌麻烦不愿意Those who do not获得大量铁的人）If you can get the 慭?敢楧?潴映敥?敷歡愠摮琠物摥? recommended daily allowance（按定量供给）of iron in your diet （如果你能每天服用推荐铁的含量）, you will probably perform better, said oneshortcoming（缺点）diet specialist. One of taking iron pills is thatthepill form is not well absorbed（专心致志，全神贯注）and can sometimespreferable（可取的）that you try to remedy（治疗）make you sick. It isiron-rich meats（红肉）in your the deficiency（缺点）by getting morediet.away（一直在做…）（储存）There are ways to help your body storethe iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able toprocess（处理）, or use, the iron better. Researchers acknowledge （承认，声明）that everyone's body is different and the problem will be lessserious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or nothealth specialists say（健康专家说）this could be a problem for you, it3to check your iron levels. Even when you can't （明智的）is advisablefeel it, you may still have a problem.使用同位语持称自己无罪(use an appositive)1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚own her 30, kept insisting on The defendant, a woman of only.（无罪）innocence(use an absolute 源绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的2.总独使用立主格结构tructure)All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetablesare the best sources of iron.响消化影应饮料，饮料会正餐3.时不供with they interfere are served with meals because No beveragesdigestion.是明智的订旅馆迎的程度，提前4.考虑到那个地方受欢Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisableto book hotels in advance.生请吐感，立即停止服用并尽快咨询医药5.服后若有呕If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.问题一来说双，他方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法解决这讨论时总结这6.次Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider themost effective way to solve the problem.unit3）视values（重,While many private schools are focusing more on4national The toward testing standards. public schools are moving（需要）demands success and tests （government 学术上的）academic）量，尺寸；measurement（量度；份school'sa key for are taken as a）现performance（表惩（. Schools with low test scores face penalties）经营run（reduction（减少）their schools. such in money to as a 罚））（分级graded on how they're And, even individual teachers are beingpreparing their students for these tests.too much on teaching 注的）We have concentrated（集中的，全神贯评论）commented（one elementary the kids how to take these tests,more a be We should providing （初中老师）. school teacher程）课curriculum（to these kids. We comprehensive（综合的，全面的）能力和领导leadership and curiosity（should be cultivating）（改善，培养好奇心）. Unfortunately, there is never time.）评论principal remarked（重要的, It's true that it would One school to our kids if they were getting better scores on （有益的）be beneficialthe subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the（工perform to （被装备）city like ours, kids start school less equipped倒）压（战胜，overcome作）before （障碍）well. We have many obstacles to, 样地）we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike（同so they shouldn't be tested that way.notschools that are in is The goal to improve performance（提供）providing one said tools with for success, students their ）认admits（承, however, that he is having a hardgovernment official. He5and teachers this plan will 教职员工）（time convincing faculty说服全体work.with the meaning of ”“as，他是非常传统的(use 样1.在思维方面，与他的行为一.) ”that ,like“in the way that , in the manner（方法）In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.(use 压力带为他们的教学计划。
仔细阅读15选10
仔细阅读15选10题型考试形式与传统考题的完形填空相似。
选词填空，当然是考词汇。
但较之以往专门的词汇题,选词填空是对词汇更完全的更高层次的考察；因为它所考察的，是在篇章中对词汇的把握。
考核的主要目的是检查考生在上下文中猜测词义的能力以及单词词性识别能力。
遇到生词怎么办？时间不够怎么办？考前训练时注意培养以上两种能力，考试时加以运用，会大大提高答中率。
解题方法一、辨析词性把十五个选项按词性分别归入名词、动词、形容词、副词等类别。
纵观样题和真题，我们知道15个词汇都属于最重要的四类实词。
我们要学会每种词汇的基本搭配和基本用法。
辨性要注意下面几点。
1．动词还要分两类，那就是谓语和非谓语动词。
所谓非谓语动词，就是-ing, -ed, to do型的，其它的都是谓语动词。
但-ed型的有两种可能性，无法确定的要先打问号。
2．记不得的，看后缀。
有构词法中，前缀表明意思，后缀表明词性。
所以看一个词的后缀，往往能大致分出词性。
请参照附件“英语后缀”。
3．词性一时无法确定的，暂时搁置，不必纠缠，影响全局。
4．作出相应的标记。
可直接用自己最清楚的符号清楚标在每个词前后。
不清楚的都标问号。
动词后缀：-en;-fy;ize;ise;ate;名词后缀：-age;-ance;-ancy,-ency;-ation;-er,-or;-ion;-tion;--ism;-ment;-ness;-ty,-ity形容词后缀：-able;-ible;-al;-ful;-ish;-ive;-less;-ous;-some;-ic副词后缀：形容词+ly=副词;wise(clockwise);ward(backward)动词+ly=形容词;名词+ly=friendly二、综合解题将选项分类之后，就得从文章中来寻找对应的线索了。
选项与文章匹配的因素有两个，第一是词性，第二是词义。
所以在读文章时，要通过各种手段来确定空格的词性与意义。
（一）确定词性，确定选项的选择范围1）关于动词的判断前后都是名词短语，中间是动词。
大学英语III期末考试及补考题型说明
《大学英语III》期末考试及补考试卷题型说明
1.总体出题原则：基于课本内容，高于课本知识，要求学生熟悉课
文内容，把握课本知识要点。
2.题型：一共有四个大题
Part I Writing (15分): 三段式作文，120-150词。
Part II Listening（35分）：期末试卷听力题型与新四级听力题型一致，难度低于四级，具体分布为3段英语新闻（7个问题）, 出自听力集训十套题; 2个长对话（8个问题）, 出自历年真题; 3篇短文（10个问题）, 出自新视野大学英语视听说III课本，选择题共25个, 25分。
Part III Reading Comprehension (35 分)：
(1)一篇完型填空（选择题，每题0.5分），出题范围为：1,3,5,8,10
单元课文Text A的部分段落的改编；
(2)三篇阅读理解，每篇五个题目（每题2分）：两篇来自课外，
一篇来自课本上的Test yourself。
（本部分补考时因时间少于期末考试时间，故补考试卷只有两篇阅读，一篇来自课外，一篇来自课本上的Test yourself；所空出的10分分别加到了作文和翻译上各5分）
Part IV Translation (15分): 段落翻译。
题目由课文1,3,5,8,10单元中Text A中的部分段落改编而成。
英语阅读15选10技巧
英语阅读15选10技巧积存词汇量。
这虽然不能马上见效，但确是最根本的方法。
背四级词汇的时候，不必记拼写，只要看到这个单词能想起大概意思就可以了。
不过大家一般都是裸考的，那就忽略这点吧。
拿到题目，通读全文，对全文意思有一个大致的把握。
先别急于去选词，除非是很确定的。
看选项，注意词汇的词性，大致推断是名词还是动词，动词的时态，副词。
如后缀是-ed，可能是被动或者形容词。
第二遍读题，着重留意空格前后的词，推断应选词的词性来选择。
比如，空格前后都是名词n.___n.，那空格里多半该填动词，再看时态，一步步缩小范围。
空格前有a/an/the，那一定是填名词。
总之依据词性去选可以大大缩小范围依据词性选择的同时，也可以看看词的感情色彩，依据文意推断这里应该填好的还是不好的，不过不熟悉意思的话也挺难猜的。
实在填不出来的，也别着急，总有几个填不出的，那就只能蒙了，别在这里浪费太多时间。
填完之后再看一遍文章，看看有没有因为手误之类的填错的，那些纠结的也就别改了。
2高效英语阅读1.扫读(scanning)扫读又叫扫描式阅读，目的在于寻找某一特定的信息或资料，通常用于查找某个单词、短语、数字或文章片断。
我们的眼睛从上到下很快地扫过页面，直到发现所必须要的信息，再停下来仔细阅读这部分。
具体应用：在作答这一题的过程中，同学通过阅读问题得到提示，进而运用扫读，同学能够迅速找到所必须信息的出处完成表格填写。
扫读在寻找日期、地名、人名、数据，查词典，看表格时特别适用。
2.略读(skimming)略读，顾名思义，就是粗略地阅读。
略读的目的不在于准确地理解文章，而是为了了解大致内容，比如文章的主旨大意，传达的主要信息或的基本观点。
当我们在有限的时间内要读完大量的文字时，通常采纳略读的方式。
一般来说，略读的速度比一般阅读速度快3到4倍。
具体应用：首先大体步骤是：先读文章标题，再读段落的开头和结尾部分，或者文章的第一段和最后一段，这样可以帮助我们很快找到文章的主旨大意。
英语三级考试题型介绍
英语三级考试题型介绍
英语三级考试共有4个部分，分别是听力、阅读、写作和翻译。
听力部分包括6个小节，涉及到对话、短文、新闻报道等各种语言形式。
听力考试主要考察考生的听力理解和语音语调。
阅读部分主要考察考生的阅读理解和英语词汇。
题型常见的有匹配题、判断题、填空题、选择题等。
写作部分涉及到作文和改写句子两个部分，作文要求考生从听力和阅读中获得信息，写出一篇150-200词的短文。
改写句子
考察考生进行英汉语言转换的能力。
翻译部分分为中译英和英译中两个方向，要求考生能够准确翻译出给定的句子或文章。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程三课后习题十五选十及翻译答案
Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The2) G.premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) H.endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) J.bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) E.handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)A.attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8)I.transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K. feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) M.slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.如今，很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
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-y
-ive -ary, -ory -wise
-al
-some -ful
提示名词的句法和语法知识
如果空格在句子中作主语，或动词的宾语，则该空 格必为动词。此外，名次前常有下列结构出现：冠 词（a, an, the）、形容词、指示代词（this, that, these, those）、介词以及其他提示线索。 例如： (1)Everyone’s going small. That was the strongest ____ on the floor of the Cobo Center in Detroit, where the North America International Auto Show was held from Jan. 11 through yesterday. (例1) 空格前的形容词最高级，明确提示此处应该填入名词。
-ology
-sion, -ssion 动词后缀 形容词后 缀 副词后缀 -en
-ance, -ence
-ant, -ent -ify
-ship
-iess -ize, -ise
-ism
-ist
-able, -ible
-ish -ant, -ent -ly
-ic, -cal
-ous, -ious -ly -ward, wards
例如：
提示动词的句法和语法知识
(1) More modest cars will ___ the industry in the coming year, experts at the show said…(例1) 空格前表示将来时态的will说明此处 应填入动词的原形形式。 (2) But vehicles with powerful engines are on their way out, with sales expected to ____ in 2012 (例1) 空格前的不定式to说明此处应填 入动词的原形形式 (3) Meanwhile, electric vehicles and new cars in other categories also ___ crowds.(例1) 在这个句子中，空格部分承担了句子谓语。
利用词汇搭配知识确定正确选项
(1) Every day, he uses the language and academic skills he ___ through bilingual education to treat his patients. (例2) 根据空格前的代词可知，此处应填入动词。同时 还应注意从空格前的he开始至句尾的部分实际上 是一个省略了that的定语从句，修饰并列的名词 词组the language and academic skills.这也 就是说，所填入的动词应该能与language和 skills相搭配。选项wonder, hid, recalled, regained, acquired只有acquired“习得”能与 “语言和技能”搭配。
(2)Then Mrs.Malave, a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his native Spanish. “she helped me stay smart while teaching me English,” he said. Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he ___ confidence and began to succeed in school. (例2) 空格前后的名词说明此处需要一个动词，同时，并 列谓语began说明该动词应以过去时呈现。符合的 有acquired, regained, hid, recalled.
从空格后的名词短语，以及空格前的one of “…之 一”，可以看出，这里应该填形容词修饰success stories。而且这个语境还对这个空格的意义做出 了非常明确的提示：“仅仅是___的成功故事之 一”，这个词应该表示许多、众多的意思。备选形 容词有effective, prominent, countless.答案为 countless无数的。
提示形容词的句法和语法知识
如果空格后出现名词，而空格前有冠词或表 示比较级或最高级的结构（more, the most）时，该空格必为形容词。 Today, he is a ____ doctor, runs his own clinic, and works with several hospitals. (例2) 空格前的不定冠词和空格后的名词都说明此 处应填入形容词。
Reading Comprehension
15选10题型 P21, P72
选项的词性判断
表示词性的后缀
提示空格词性的句法和语法知识
-ability, -bility -hood 名次ian, -arian
-ful -ee -er, -or
-ity, -ty -ics -ion, -ition
(2)Then Mrs. Malave, a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his native Spanish. “she helped me stay smart while teaching me English,” he said. Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he ___ confidence and began to succeed in school.
提示动词的句法和语法知识
(4)That’s when new regulations on vehicles with high oil consumption that ___ the environment…(例1) 判断该空格词性的关键在于弄清空格前面的that究竟 是指示代词还是从句引导词。如果是从句引导词， 那它引导的又是哪一类从句。由that前的名词短语 可知，此处的that不可能是一个指示代词，因为指 示代词后面只能是名词性成分，单两个名词性成分 是不能连载一起出现的。因此that必为从句引导词。 其次，that前的这个名词短语也告诉我们，that引 导的不可能是宾语从句，而且由于oil consumption不是一个抽象名词，因此也不可能 是同位语从句，而是定语从句，修饰vehicles with high oil consumption。
首先他得到了一位双语教师的帮助，引述自己的话说明他从中 受益良多。同时，空格所在句子的前半部分说“有了展现自己 能力的机会”而后半部分说明“他开始学业成功”。得出结论： 此时的他重拾信心。Regain （re：再次、重新）即“重新获 得”，为正确答案
(3) Roberto’s story is just one of ___ success stories. (例2)
提示副词的句法和语法知识
如果空格前为名词，而后面又为动词的话， 说明这个句子结构已经完整，应填入副词来 对动词进行修饰。注意，有时该空格也会出 现在句尾，即空格前既有主语又有谓语，此 时也应填入副词。 In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students ___ outperform their peers in monolingual programs. (例2) 空格前的名词与空格后的动词
提示名词的句法和语法知识
(3) In 2004, small cars took up just 14 percent of the ____ there.(例1) 空格前的定冠词说明此处应填入名词。
此外还应注意空格前的不定冠词是a还是an， 如果是a的话，说明所填入的名词不能以元 音因素开头；否则，不定冠词只能用an。
利用上下文理解意义
(1) When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English. Education soon became a __. “I couldn’t understand anything,” he said. (2) 空格前的不定冠词说明此处应填入单数名词。符合条 件的有5个：wonder, nightmare, native, acceptance, breakthrough.其中由于不定冠词a 率先排除acceptance，接着要利用上下文的提示。 第一句话说“当Roberto刚来美国时只知道几个英 语单词。”第三句引述他自己的话“我什么都听不 懂”这个上下文语境说明当时在美国上学对他而言 是困难而痛苦的，所以应该选择nightmare——噩 梦
提示名词的句法和语法知识
(2) Pipas predicted that by 3013, that ____ will reach 30 percent. (例1) 空格前的指示代词“that”说明此处应填入一个单数名 词。这也说明，应该注意指示代词以及冠词对名词 单复数的提示。
同样能起到这类提示作用的还有一般现在时的动词形 态：如果该动词为第三人称单数形式，则说明所填 入的名词应为单数；否则则为复数。
提示动词的句法和语法知识
如果空格在句中作谓语，或紧跟作不定式的to，该 空格必为动词。此外，动词前还常有表示时态或语 态的结构，如表示将来时的will，表示完成时的 have或has，表示现在进行时的be动词，以及表 示被动的be动词等。同时也应注意作其主语的名词 的单复数形式，如果该名词为单数，而动词时态又 为一般现在时的话，则该动词后应有表示第三人称 单数的s。