人教版英语七年级下册第三单元短语语法知识点总结
(word完整版)人教版英语七年级下册第三单元短语语法知识点总结,推荐文档
Unit 3How do you get to school?【短语归纳】get to school 到达学校take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车how far 多远from home to school 从家到学校every day 每天take the bus 乘公共汽车by bike 骑自行车bus stop 公共汽车站think of 认为between … and … 在…和…之间one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩(必须放于名词之前)play with … 和…玩come true 实现have to 不得不【用法集萃】take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
How long does it take …? … 花费多长时间？It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。
┃语法探究┃┃. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的________。
如：—How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？”—I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。
”2. 表达动作行为的方式，使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。
主语＋take/ride/walk/fly ＋to ＋地点＝主语＋go to ＋地点＋by ＋交通工具。
如：(1)He takes the plane to Beijing.＝He __________ _________Beijing.＝He goes to Beijing by _____________.(2)She walks to school.＝She goes to school _________ _________.┃. how far 与how long的区别how far是提问两地之间的_________，how long 用来提问_______________或某个事物的_________。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 3 知识点语法归纳总结
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 3 知识点语法归纳总结Unit 3 How do you get to school?In this unit。
we will learn how to talk about n and how to describe our daily commute to school.1.Phrases to remember:Get to school: Arrive at schoolTake the subway: Use the subway as nRide a bike: Use a bicycle as nHow far: The distance een two placesFrom home to school: The distance een home and schoolEvery day: DailyTake the bus: Use the bus as nLeave Beijing for Shanghai: Depart from Beijing to Shanghaieful sentences:How do you get to school。
I ride my bike to school.How far is it from your home to school?How long does it take you to get to school?For many students。
it is easy to get to school.age:1) How to express n:How do you get to school?When describing n。
we usually use ns such as "by" (without "a/the").BusThink ofeen。
七年级英语下册第三单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习(新)人教新目标版
三单元讲义第一部分【重点短语】get to school take the traintake the subway ride a bikehow far how longfrom home to school every day乘公共汽车（动词型）by bikeWalk to school run to schoolHave a good day think of between…and…go on a ropeway cross the riverone 11-year-old boy play withcome true be afraid of sth.be like it takes sb. 时间to do sth.take…to…=go to……by…… It is one’s dream to do sth.thanks for doing sth.第二部分【重点语法】一、交通方式表达法1.动词型: take +限定词（a/an/the）+交通工具（单数）(take 译为乘坐,动词型通常放在句中)如：take a /the bus , take a/the subway, take a/the train 例：Tom takes a bus to school.翻译（Linda坐地铁去图书馆）：Lindalibrary.◆有的交通工具不需要用take，如walk to/drive to /ride to/flyto/◆Walk to +地点=go to ...on foot走路去…如：I walk to school every day.=I go to school on foot.注意：如果后面接地点副词here , there , home 等介词to应省去2.介词型：1）by+交通工具（单数）（中间无任何修饰词，介词型通常位于句末）如：by bus/by subway/by train例:Tom goes to Beijing by train.2）in/on +限定词（a/an/the）+交通工具（单数）(位于句末，特别强调在自行车上用on)如：in a /the car, in a /the boat, in a/the taxiOn a /the bus, on a /the train, on a /the subway例：My father goes to work on a bus/in a car.注意：1.对交通工具提问用：how(怎样)如：My father goes to work on a bus(对划线部分提问)How does your father go to work?【试一试】1. I think you can _____to the new park. It’s a little far.A. by busB. take a busC. onfoot D. walk2. –-How does your brother usually go to school?–- ______car.A. ByB. InC. OnD. With3. I often go to school _____ my father’s car and go back home ______ foot.A. in; onB. by; byC. by; inD.on; by4. Jim often goes to school ______ bike. But today he goes to school ______ the school bus.A. on; byB. by; byC. by; onD. on; on二、交通方式之间的互换。
+Unit+3+单元语法知识突破+2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册+
人教版英语七年级下册第三单元语法知识突破人教版英语各个单元主要是围绕话题，展开语法，接下来，我们就以人教版英语七年级下册第三单元为例，给大家总结一下。
1、关于疑问词how.（1）、疑问词how可以用于询问对方的感受。
例如：How are you?你好吗？回答，I'm fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。
又如：How is your weekend? 你的周末过得怎样？回答：It is great.很好。
（2）、疑问词how还可以用于询问方式，例如：How do you get to school? 你怎样去上学？回答：I take a bus to school. 我乘坐公共汽车去上学。
又如：How do you learn English well?你怎样把英语学好？回答：I read it every morning.我每天早上都在读。
（3）、how还可以用于引导感叹句，例如：How beautiful a girl she is! 多么漂亮的女孩啊!2、关于交通方式的表达。
（1）、动词短语：take a\\an\ the+交通工具名称。
例如：take the train乘火车；take a bus 乘坐公共汽车；take the subway乘地铁。
表示“骑”用ride，例如：ride a bike骑自行车；ride a horse骑马。
drive表示“开车”，例如：drive a car。
表达“走路”，用“walk”。
（2）、介词短语：by+交通工具名称。
例如by train乘火车；by bus乘坐公共汽车；by subway 乘地铁；by plane，乘坐飞机；by bike骑自行车。
特别提醒：“走路”用on foot。
练习巩固：改为同义句。
I usually take the school bus to school. = I usually go to school ________ ________.My cousin Jim walks to school. = My cousin Jim goes to school _______ _________.His father drives his car to work. = His father goes to work ______ ________.参考答案：（1）、by bus （2）、on foot （3）、by car注意：表达交通方式的句型结构如下：（1）、主语+表示交通方式的动词短语+to + 地点；例如：I take the plane to Beijing.我乘坐飞机去北京。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3单元考点知识汇总
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3单元考点知识汇总1.常用特殊疑问词用法总结How ：如何. 怎样（方式）•how long ：多长（时间）答语常用For+时间段”•how far：多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”或者it is ten minutes’walk.•how often：多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语•How soon：多快. 多久以后. 常用在将来时中。
答语常用“in +时间段”•how many：多少（接可数名词）how much：（接不可数名词）•why：为什么（原因）what：什么when：何时•who：谁whom：谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who）whose：谁的2.交通方式的不同表达方式●用介词。
在句子中做方式状语。
①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……②in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car/taxiOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike③on foot 步行=walk to =go to +地点+on foot●用动词。
在句子中做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train②动词+to+地点Walk/ride/drive/fly to +地点名词=go to +地点+介词短语Walk to school=go to school on foot③ride a bike/horse 骑车、马④walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……（后面接here. there. home等地点副词时. 省略介词to。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 3 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 3 How do you get to school?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)怎样表达出行方式：How do you get to school?❖描述出行方式时，通常会有如下几种形式注意：当交通工具的名词（如：bike, bus, train, car等）和by搭配时，它们前面不必加冠词；但当它们和on或in搭配时，它们之间要加冠词。
(2)基数词的表达法：基数词，表示数目或者数量的多少①one 到twelve，拼写和读音没有什么相似之处，无规律可言，应逐一进行记忆。
②thirteen到nineteen，表示“十几”，在个位数后加后缀-teen，读作/ti:n/。
注意thirteen, fifteen和eighteen的拼写。
③twenty到ninety，表示“几十”，以-ty结尾，但需注意下面几个词的拼写：twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty。
④21~29直到91~99，表示“几十几”，用整十位加个位数表示，中间用连字符“-”把十位数与个位数连接起来。
例： 21→twenty-one； 35→thirty-five⑤one hundred意为“一百”，表示一百还可以用a hundred。
要表示200~900，用“具体数字＋hundred”。
⑥例：200 →two hundred；900→ nine hundred注意：❖hundred前面若有具体的数词，则要用hundred的单数形式，而且其后不能跟of，此时表达确切的数字概念。
例：There are two hundred people in the square. 广场上有两百人❖hundreds of表示“数以百计的”，此时表达模糊的数字概念。
如：There are hundreds of people in the square. 广场上有好几百人(3)How far is it from your home to school?❖from ... to ... 意为“从...到...”，表示“由一点到另一点”，可用于时间、地点、数目等。
新人教版七年级英语下册unit3辞汇与句型
do you get to school你如何去上学staition.公交车站；train station火车站；a(train火车\bus\car\taxi\plane飞机\subway地铁)by(train\bus\car\taxi\plane\subway);By air坐飞机/by sea坐船；walk to school\go to school on foot 步行去上学；ride a bike\by bike.骑车；ride a bike to school/go to school by bike骑车上学way to (the library\School)去--的路；between---and---在----和---之间；less than\more than少于\多于；from---to---从---到---；cross the river跨河；Come true实现；lots of许多(homework/people/things东西)；half an hour 半小时；do you get to school?你如何去上学?-I get to school by bus.\I take a bus to school.does your sister get to school?She gets to school on foot\He\She walks to school.often goes to school:by(bus\train\taxi\plane\air\subway)He takes a(bus\subway\train\plane\taxi)to school.Maria takes a school bus to school.坐校车去上学usually通常rides a bike to school.\Jacky usually goes to school by bike.5. Jimmy usually goes to school by bus,but sometimes有时on foot.\but sometimes he walks to school.father usually通常drives 开车to school.My father usually takes( the subway /a taxi)to work坐地铁/出租车去上班far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?-How far is it from the library to the museum?-How far is it from here?离这儿有多远？-It’s about 10 kilometers (away)远\It’s about 19minutes walk步程.8.(1)-How long does it take (you )to get to the library?去图书馆要花(你)多长时间?-It takes (me )about 10 minutes (to get to the library)去图书馆要花(我)大约十分钟..(2)-How long does it take you to walk to school?步行上学要花你多少时间？-It takes me about 20 minutes to walk to school.步行上学要花我大约二十分钟it far from here?离这儿远吗?-No, it’s only 10 minutes’（walk步程/bus ride车程/train ride火车车程）-it’s only 10 kilometers away远 .只有10千米远.-I t’s (quite far相当远\a little far有点远) from here.离这儿.-It’s not far from here.离这儿不远哪个bus may/can I take?我可以坐哪辆车？-You can take bus there.你可以做5路车去那儿。
最全面人教版七年级下册英语第三单元知识点归纳总结
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 3 知识点总结Unit 3 How do you go to school一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．train 火车n.2．minute 分钟n.3．bus 公共汽车n.4．far 远; 远的adv. & adj. 5．subway 地铁n.6．kilometer = kilometre 千米；公里n. 7．ride 骑v. 旅程n.8．new 新的; 刚出现的adj.9．bike 自行车n.10．every 每一; 每个adj.11．sixty 六十num.12．by 乘（交通工具）prep. 13．seventy 七十num.14．drive 开车v.15．eighty 八十num.16．car 小汽车；轿车n.17．ninety 九十num.18．live 居住；生活v. 19．hundred 一百num.B部分1．stop 车站；停止n.2．ropeway 索道n.3．cross 横过；越过v.4．year 年；岁n.5．river 河；江n.6．afraid 害怕；畏惧adj.7．many 许多adj. & pron.8．like 像；怎么样prep.9．village 村庄；村镇n.10．villager 村民n.11．between 介于…之间prep.12．leave 离开；留下v.13．bridge 桥n.14．dream 梦想；睡梦n. 做梦v. 15．boat 小船n.16．true 真的；符合事实的adj.◆重点短语A部分1．ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车2．get to school 到达学校3．take the bus/by bus 乘公共汽车4．one hundred and five 一百零五5．take a car/by car 乘小汽车6．ride a bike to school 骑自行车去上学7．take the train/by train 乘火车8．how long 多长时间9．take the subway/by subway 乘地铁10．how far 多远11．every day 每天12．have a good day 度过愉快的一天B部分1．think of 认为；想起2．subway station 地铁站3．bus station 公共汽车站4．train station 火车站5．bus stop公共汽车站台6．between…and…在…和…之间7．come true 实现；成为现实8．go on a ropeway 滑索道9．an/one 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩◆重点句子A部分1．How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？2．— How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校花费多长时间？— About 15 minutes by bike. 骑车需要大约15分钟。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 3How do you get to school?【短语归纳】get to school 到达学校take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车how far 多远from home to school 从家到学校every day 每天take the bus 乘公共汽车by bike 骑自行车bus stop 公共汽车站think of 认为between … and … 在…和…之间one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩(必须放于名词之前)play with … 和…玩come true 实现have to 不得不【用法集萃】take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
How long does it take …? … 花费多长时间？It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。
┃语法探究┃Ⅰ. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的________。
如：—How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？”—I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。
”2. 表达动作行为的方式，使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。
主语＋take/ride/walk/fly ＋to ＋地点＝主语＋go to ＋地点＋by ＋交通工具。
如：(1)He takes the plane to Beijing.＝He __________ _________Beijing.＝He goes to Beijing by _____________.(2)She walks to school.＝She goes to school _________ _________.Ⅱ. how far 与how long的区别how far是提问两地之间的_________，how long 用来提问_______________或某个事物的_________。
如：It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离)→_______ _______ is it from your home to your school?The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离)→ _______ _______ is the river?The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段)→ _______ _______ is the meeting?Ⅲ. hundred的两种用法1. hundreds of ＋名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“___________”；2. 数字＋hundred ＋名词复数，“……百”，表示“___________”。
如：There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。
He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。
—【练习吧】一．首字母填词1. She________ his bike to school every day.2. How do you g________ to school?3. It takes about 20 m________to walk to school.4. One k____ is 1,000 meters.5. I have a map but it's in E________. I can't read it.6. Let me w________ your new coat.7. We usually go to school at half p___ seven.8.How l______does it take ? —Half an hour .二．用所给词的正确形式填空1.---How ______ Bob _______(get) to school?---He takes the bus.2.There _______ (be) sixty _________(minute) in an hour.3.It takes _____ (I) 2 hours ________(do) my homework .4. Let me __________(look) at your map.5.It takes him about half an hour ________(walk) to school.6.The early bus _______(take) _______(he) to school at 8:00.7.How far _____ Jim ______(live) from here?8.If you have problems, you can __________（ask）the policeman.9. Tom usually __________(ride) his bike to school.10.It’s about twenty __________ (minute) walk to get there.11.Don’t say it in ________ (China). Say it in English.12.What do you ________ (usual) do on Sundays?┃能力提升训练┃Ⅰ.完形填空Some day little cars may take the place of today's cars. If everyone__1__such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air and there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be__2__crowded.The space now for one car of the usual size can hold__3__one such little car.The little cars will__4__much less to own and to drive.Driving will be__5__，too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going __6__the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries(电池)—one battery for the motor, and __7__for the horn and the lights.If we still __8__ the big cars along with the small ones, we will need to __9__ two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used __10__ the big fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.( )1.A.drives B．sits C．makes D．sells( )2.A.more B．less C．much D．fewer( )3.A.at most B．no more C．less than D．more than( )4.A.pay B．spend C．cost D．have( )5.A.faster B．harderC．safer D．more dangerous—( )6.A.over B．Around C．from D．past( )7.A.another B．OneC．the other D．others( )8.A.think B．use C．park D．love( )9.A.build B．put C．find D．open( )10.A.to B．as C．for D．inⅡ.阅读理解( )1.The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at________.A．5：05B．6：35 C．8：35 D．17：50( )2.We have to spend ________ on the train if wego to Shenyang from Beijing.A．17 hours and 50 minutesB．24 hours and 25 minutesC．6 hours and 35 minutesD．11 hours and 15 minutes( )3.If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, youcan take the ________ train.A．No.11 B．No.185 C．No.186 D．No.271( )4.The No.186 train arrives in Taiyuan at________.A．10：50 a．m. B．1：50 p．m.C．5：05 a．m. D．5：05 p．m.( )5.It takes________from Tianjin to Beijing by train.A．about 2 hours B．half an hourC．about an hour D．more than 2 hours。