英语倒装句讲解
详解英语倒装句的各种句式及用法,看完一遍掌握全部

英语句子通常有两种语序:陈述语序和倒装语序。
陈述语序是主语在前,谓语在后;倒装语序是谓语在前,主语在后。
倒装语序又分完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装:将整个谓语提到主语之前1.在There be (exist, happen, live, appear, lie, occur, rise, seem, come, remain, stand等)句型中。
(1)There are at least 2000 people on the square.至少有2000人在广场上(主语是2000 (2)people, 谓语动词是are)(3)There stood a dog before him.一只狗站在他面前(主语是a dog)(4)There exist different opinions on this question.关于这个问题,有不同的意见存在(主语是different opinions)2. 以here, there, now, then等开头的句子。
(1)Here is the seat for you. 这儿有一个座位给你(主语是the seat)(2)There goes the bell . 铃声响了(主语是the bell)(3)Now comes your turn . 轮到你了(主语是your turn)(4)Then followed three days of heavy rain . 接下来是三天的大雨(主语是heavy rain)3. 在象声词或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里。
(1)Crackle, crackle came the gun and the young soldier felt very frightened.枪声叭叭作响,这个年轻的士兵感到很害怕。
(主语是the gun)(2)Out rushed the children . 孩子们冲了出去。
英语语法 什么是倒装句

英语语法什么是倒装句倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构,在英语语法中有着重要的地位。
正常语序中,主语通常出现在动词之前,而倒装句则将动词或助动词置于主语之前,或者将整个谓语或短语置于主语之前。
这种颠倒的语序在英语中具有特殊的语法和修辞效果,常用于强调、疑问、条件句等语境中。
以下是倒装句的几种常见形式和用法:1. 完全倒装:将助动词或系动词放在主语之前。
例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Only in dreams can we truly fly.2. 部分倒装:将助动词、情态动词或动词的某些部分放在主语之前。
例如:- Hardly had he arrived when the phone rang.- Not only did she finish the report, but she also submitted it early.3. 带有否定词的倒装:将否定词放在句首,然后倒装动词和主语的顺序。
例如:- Never have I felt so alone.- Not until the rain stopped did they go outside.4. 疑问倒装:将助动词或情态动词提到句首,以形成疑问句。
例如:- Is he coming to the party?- Can you speak French?5. 条件句中的倒装:当条件句以介词短语或副词短语开头时,常常使用倒装结构。
例如:- In case of fire, break the glass.- Should you need any assistance, please let us know.倒装句的使用可以使句子更具有强调和修辞效果,增加句子的变化和多样性。
但需要注意的是,倒装句的使用需要根据具体的语境和句子结构来判断,不是所有情况下都适用。
因此,在使用倒装句时,需要注意语法规则和语义逻辑的准确性。
(完整版)倒装句的讲解

倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
下列情况要使用全部倒装:1、表示方位的副词(如up,down,in ,away,round,here,there)放在句首,句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词(如go,come,run,rush,fly),主语是名词(注:不能是代词):In came a girl she had not seen before.进来一个她从未见过的姑娘.Up went the arrow into the air。
Following the roar,out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.Round and round flew the plane.飞机反复盘旋.Here comes the train to Beijing.但主语如果是人称代词,则句子不用倒装,主语仍置于动词之前.The door opened and in she came.Away she ran。
Here it comes.【注】在全部倒装中谓语动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去时,不能用进行时、将来时或完成时。
2、表示时间的副词now,then放在句首,句子的谓语动词是come,主语是名词(不能是代词)。
Now comes your turn。
Then came a new difficulty.3、介词短语放在句首作状语,句子的位于动词不是及物动词(如lie,stand,sit,exist,stretch,come)或系动词be,主语是名词。
In the doorway stood a man with a gun。
After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.On the moon, as is known to all,exists no living thing。
英语倒装句的概述和用法

英语倒装句的概述和用法摘要英语倒装句是指将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序,用来强调或修饰句子的某些成分。
倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种类型,它们有各自的构成方式和使用场合。
本文将从以下几个方面介绍英语倒装句的概念、分类、结构和用法,并给出一些例句和练习题,帮助读者掌握英语倒装句的基本知识和技巧。
什么是英语倒装句英语的基本语序是主谓宾,即主语在谓语之前,宾语在谓语之后。
但有时为了强调或修饰句子的某些成分,或者使句子更加生动或优美,可以将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前,这种语序就叫做倒装语序。
使用倒装语序的句子就叫做倒装句。
例如:He is a teacher. (正常语序)A teacher he is. (完全倒装)He can speak three languages. (正常语序)Speak three languages he can. (部分倒装)英语倒装句的分类英语倒装句根据谓语是否完全置于主语之前,可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。
完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语放在主语之前,通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
完全倒装常见的情况有以下几种:用于there be 句型,表示存在或出现。
There is a book on the desk. (桌上有一本书。
)There were many people in the park. (公园里有很多人。
)用于表示地点、时间、方向等的副词或介词短语置于句首,通常与be, come, go, lie, stand等动词连用。
Here comes the bus. (汽车来了。
)Down went the plane. (飞机坠落了。
)On the wall hangs a picture. (墙上挂着一幅画。
)用于表语置于句首,通常与be动词连用。
Happy are those who are contented. (知足者常乐。
英语倒装句讲解

Inversion
英
语 句
英语句子的自然语序:主语在前,谓语动词在后
子
的 语
英语句子的倒装结构:谓语动词放在主语之前
序
She is a nice girl. 自然语序 Is she a nice girl ? 倒装语序
完全倒装 半倒装
英语倒装句分为两种:
*_完___全__倒__装__: 全部谓语放在主语之前
Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery(风景,景色).
Not until mom came back did she know the truth.
Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.
but also we should learn from practice.
❖ 6. 当"so (such)...that..."结构中的 so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装 句。
❖ So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.
7. only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语 或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。
Up it flew. ( 但 Up flew the plane . )
5、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时, 引用动词和它的主语(名词)往往要倒装。
“You’ve made great progress this term.” said the teacher.
“Tom”,said his father, “ You shouldn’t make friends with such boys!”
英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)2. 部分倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。
3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装:4. so/such位于句首时的倒装:- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.(如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。
)5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装:- In the corner of the room sat an old man.(房间的一角坐着一个老人)6.条件句中的倒装:- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.(要是我知道你的真实意图,我绝不会信任你。
)7.否定词位于句首时的倒装:- Never have I been to Europe.(我从未去过欧洲。
)8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装:- Rarely do we see such dedication.(我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。
)9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装:- Stand up!(站起来!)- Be quiet, please.(请安静。
)10. only位于句首时的倒装:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.(只有通过努力工作,你才能实现目标。
)11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装:- In the garden were beautiful flowers.(花园里有美丽的花朵。
)12.宾语置于句首时的倒装:- A love like this I have never felt before.(我之前从未感受过如此的爱。
倒装句讲解

倒装句讲解什么是倒装句?倒装句是英语中一种语法结构,常用于强调句子的某个成分、改变语序或与上下文形成对比。
正常的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后,而倒装句则将谓语动词或助动词置于主语之前,从而形成倒装的结构。
倒装句在英语中使用较为频繁,掌握倒装结构对于理解和运用英语句子具有重要意义。
倒装句的分类根据倒装的形式和用途,倒装句可以分为以下几种类型:1.完全倒装句:将整个谓语动词或助动词短语置于主语之前,没有任何修饰成分。
例子:Up flew the birds at the sound of the gunshot.(枪声一响,鸟儿们立刻飞起来了。
)2.部分倒装句:只将谓语动词的一部分(常为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。
例子:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)3.介词短语倒装句:在以介词短语引导的状语从句或时间、地点状语前,将主谓语倒装。
例子:In the garden sat a little girl, lost in her own thoughts.(花园里坐着一个小女孩,陷入了自己的思考。
)倒装句的用法倒装句的主要用途有以下几种:1.强调句子的某个成分:通过倒装结构将被强调的成分置于句首,使其更加突出。
例子:Only in this way can we achieve our goals.(只有通过这种方式,我们才能实现我们的目标。
)2.改变语序:某些表示否定、半否定或者只有部分意义的词语或短语需要使用倒装句来构成正确的语序。
例子:On no condition should you touch the red button.(无论如何你都不能碰那个红色按钮。
)3.与上下文形成对比:有时候为了与上文形成对比,需要使用倒装结构。
例子:John went by bus, while his sister went by train.(约翰坐公共汽车去了,而他的姐姐则乘火车去了。
英语倒装句详解及练习

一) , 倒装句概念:英语最基本的语序是“主语+谓语”,为了强调句子某一部分或者为了保持句子的平衡,而把谓语动词或者助动动词/情态动词放在主语之前,这个句子就叫做倒装句。
Here comes the bus.Only then did I realize I had misunderstood him.二),倒装句类型:倒装的三种情况1,全倒装把谓语动词放在主语之前,这种倒装叫全倒装。
Here comes the bus.Then came the order to take off.2, 部分倒装助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前,这种倒装叫做部分倒装。
Only then did I realize I had misunderstood him.Little does he care about what others think about him.3, 前置只把要强调的词放在主语之前,这种倒装叫做前置Child as he is, he knows a lot.三), 倒装句详细讲解1.全倒装的几种情况1)当为表示地点的介词短语或者表示方位的副词(in, out, up , down, away, here, there, upstairs, downstairs 等)位于句首。
Under the table lay a half-conscious young man.On top of the hill stand three temples.West of the lake lies the famous city.Out rushed the boy.I stopped the car and up walked a policeman.Downstairs lies a boy of twelve.There goes the bell.Here comes the bus. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River_______ , one of the largest cities in China. (2010重庆卷33)A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie(2010陕西卷17). John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girlHe found number sixteen without difficulty. Outside the house_______________.A was a furniture vanB was there a furniture vanC a furniture van wasD there was a furniturenow, then 位于句首,也可以使用全倒装Now comes my turn.Then came his turn to recite the text.温馨提示:(1),此种倒装的谓语动词一般是位置、移动类动词, 如be, lie, stand, go, come ,rush, walk 等。
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--He finished it on time. --So he did. 2)如按照别人的意思做了什么事,so也不 用倒装(…某人照办了)
The teacher asked me to read louder ,
and I did so.
(=If he should be interested in this subject, …)
A fish can swim and so can I.
I get up at seven , so does my brother.
He didn’t do it and neither did I.
He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink.
注意:
1)如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面 句子的意思,则不倒装.(…确实如此)
3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形 式不同时,则用so it is with….句型来表示。
Tom likes singing, but he doesn't like dancing. So it is with Mary.
Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
Up it flew. ( 但 Up flew the plane . )
5、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时, 引用动词和它的主语(名词)往往要倒装。
“You’ve made great progress this term.” said the teacher.
“Tom”,said his father, “ You shouldn’t make friends with such boys!”
On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.
From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice.
On the ground lay a goat.
二、部分倒装
1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 (…也是; …也不是)
3、副词now,then,thus(因此,如此) 引导的句子里,谓语 come,follow,begin,end,be等.
Now comes your turn! Then followed another shot of gun. Thus ended the meeting.
4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below 等副词作状语置于句首时,谓语常用动词有 come,go,rush,等不及物动词。
Happy is he who devoted himself o the cause of communism.
Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.
7、地点状语提前,为了保持句子 平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie, come 等动词时。
注意:
1)主语是代词时,倒装不倒装都可以。 “Where are you going?”asked he. (He asked.)
2)引用动词另有宾语时,即使主语是名词 也不倒装。 “Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us.
6、谓语是be, 表语提前时,整 个句子需倒装。
2、在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词 用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生)等。
There goes the bell. There happened an event last week. Here comes your husband.
注意 主语是人称代词时,则不需倒装。 Here he comes. Here it is.
2、在疑问句里。
Do you have an English class every day?
What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?
3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。
Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.
大家好
1
(倒装句)
Inversion
英
语 句
英语句子的自然语序:主语在前,谓语动词在后
子
的 语
英语句子的倒装结构:谓语动词放在主语之前
序
She is a nice girl. 自然语序 Is she a nice girl ? 倒装语序
3
倒装类型
完全倒装 半倒装
英语倒装句分为两种:
*_完___全__倒__装__: 全部谓语放在主语之前
Up and up go the prices. Off went the horses. Down came the brown waves!
但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
Back they fought. (fight back 还击) (但 Back fought the enemy . )
*_部__分___倒__装__: 只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词 放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分 仍在主语之后
5
Can you tell the following ?
There is a table in the room.
完全倒装
Why did you do it like that?
部分倒装
一、完全倒装