中考英语复习动词专题课件

2024年九年级中考英语语法复习——动词课件

二.实义动词
实义动词即表示具有一定意义的动作的词。比如：skate，swim，listen，clean等。实义动词有及物动词与不及物动词之分。
1.及物动词及物动词本身的表意不完整，需要接宾语来使表意完整，有三种形式： ✓ 及物动词+宾语 He reads English every day. ✓ 及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 I always keep my desk clean. ✓ 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 My friend lends me a book.
(5)过去分词现在分词使用在句子的完成时态中，或语法规定的其他情况，表达动作已经完成的状态 • I have done my homework. • When I arrived, the movie had finished.
【拓展】英语动词还有一些变化形式。 ★ 动词不定式（to do）I like to play basketball after dinner. ★ 动名词形式（doing）Drawing is an art.
2.不及物动词
✓不及物动词本身表意完整，不需要接宾语。
如：The sun rises.
很多不及物动词也可以用作及物动词，还有的不及物动词后面带上某个介词就变成可带宾语的及物动词。如：We are reading. （read为不及物动词）
We read English every day. （read为及物动词） He is waiting at the bus stop. （wait为不及物动词）
如果用could提问，回答时，用can，不能用could
can’t：“不可能”; may not：“可能不”。注意：may not不缩写。

中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件

⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看

中考英语复习情态动词课件(共27张PPT).

ought to侧重于表示按照法律，法规等规定，就强制意义的责任或义务。
should含有个人意见，强调主观看法，语气比ought to稍弱。
had better
1. It’s raining outside, you’d better stay at home. 2. It’s very cold, you had better not go out.
may表示请求时，肯定回答用may， can；否定回答用mustn’t 或can’t。
二、表示义务类
1. Students must finish their homework before class. 2. I have to go now. 3. Children should learn to respect others. 4. I need type this letter before work. 5. I need to type this letter before work.
must:必须 have to: 不得不 should：应该 need：需要
need 需要（情态动词、实意动词） have to 不得不
三、表示能力类
1. I can draw. = I am able to draw. 2. I could ride a bike when I was six years old.
能，可能，应该，必须，不得不，需要
最好，将要，可以
must表示肯定是，用于肯定句 can 表示可能，用于否定句，疑问句 may表示可能，用于肯定句
“肯定是”
“不可能是”
“可能是”
对一般现对现在进对一般过对过去进在推测行推测去推测行推测

中考英语专题 --八种常见动词时态讲解(共49张PPT)

二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的结构：
主语+动词过去式+其它
I did my homework yesterday.
(did就是do的过去式）否定构成：didn’t+动原一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?
火车明天上午六点开。
6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来。例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。 I don't do my homework every day.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 2.改为否定句。 Jim doesn't do his homework every day.

2025年人教版中考英语复习非谓语动词课件

（2）有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语。
admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest,
我很遗憾必须这样去做，但我实在没有选择。
I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
stop to do sth. 停止做某事(目的是去做另一件事) stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
如：They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。
知识点非谓语动词在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子
成分的动词形式，叫做非谓语动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。非谓语动词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，它表示一个具体动作；动名词具有名词特征；现在分词和过去分词则具有形容词和副词的特征。
1. 非谓语动词的构成（1）不定式。
时态
语态
一般式
完成式
进行式
主动 to do to have done to be doing
被动 to be done to have been done
—
（2）动名词。
语态时态
一般式
完成式
主动 doing having done
被动 being done having been done
（4）作介词的宾语。动词不定式常作介词 but, except, besides 等的宾语。如：can't choose but do, can't but

初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)

一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment， I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited

初中中考英语总复习讲义课件语法专题攻关动词与动词短语

形式
构成
例词
动词原形
第三人称单数形式在动词原形后加-s
run—runs
形式
构成
例词
以 s，x，ch，sh 结尾的动词，
在词尾加-es
teach—teaches
第三人称单数形式
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动
词，先变 y 为 i，再加-es
study—studies
形式
构成
例词
在动词原形后加-ing
read—reading
般现在时中用 do ，读吗？
does(单三式)，一般过 He didn't go to school yesterday.
do 去时中用 did]
他昨天没有去上学。
构成否定祈使句： Don't arrive late for class.上课不
Don't＋动词原形要迟到。
▪ 4．(2021·丹东改编)I'llgweonttboy seniorhighschoolsoon.Ican'tbelieve howfastthetime (逝去)!
▪ 5．(2021·山西改编)Indailylifek，eep/stayawayfrom everyoneshould____________________ (远离) thelies.Afterall， beinghonestcomesfirst.
manyAhmasemraidceanfriendssincehe______
came
▪ (come) here.
实义动词与助动词的用法 1．实义动词实义动词本身含有实际意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。其分类及用法如下：

2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件

A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作主将从现，用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他过去进行时--用法表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时，另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时，不考虑动作的先后顺序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.