中考英语动词专题复习【精选】

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专题01动词(一)(系动词助动词)(专项训练)-2023年中考英语二轮复习

专题01动词(一)(系动词助动词)(专项训练)-2023年中考英语二轮复习

专题01 动词(系动词 &助动词)(专项训练)【基础过关|直击中考】系动词一、单项选择1.No news ________ good news.A.has B.were C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】句意:没有消息就是好消息。

考查时态和主谓一致。

has有;were是,be动词are的过去式;is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式。

这里表示“是”,是一般现在时,故排除A和B,且主语news是不可数名词,be动词用is。

故选C。

2.Playing puter games too often ________ bad for us.A.is B.am C.are D.be【答案】A【解析】句意:经常玩电脑游戏对我们有害。

考查be动词。

is是,用于主语为单数;am是,用于主语是第一人称I;are是,用于主语为复数或第二人称you;be是,原形。

根据“Playing puter games too often”可知,是动名词短语作主语,be动词用单数is。

故选A。

3.My friend _______ cool and he _______ a round face and a big nose.A.has; is B.is; has C.has; has D.is; is【答案】B【解析】句意:我的朋友很酷,他有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子。

考查动词辨析。

has有;is是。

根据“cool”可知空格后是形容词,故空格一处用系动词is;根据“he...a round face and a big nose”可知是有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子,空格二处填has。

故选B。

4.The vegetable soup ________ good. Can I have more?A.tastes B.sounds C.looks【答案】A【解析】句意:蔬菜汤尝起来很美味。

我能再吃点吗?考查动词辨析。

tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;looks看起来。

中考英语专题复习:动词考点讲解

中考英语专题复习:动词考点讲解

中考专题复习:动词考点讲解动词的分类一、中考要求:中考近年主要考查连系动词be,feel,look,taste,smell等用法;及物动词和不及物动词的用法;助动词do/does/did和have/has的用法;情态动词的用法。

二、知识要点:1. 连系动词连系动词也称为系动词,用于连接主语和表语,表示主语身份、性质、状态。

连系动词有一定词义,但不完整,不能单独做谓语,必须和表语连用,构成系表结构。

例如:You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一个老师,但不是好老师。

We feel very happy when we know it. 当我们知道这个的时候,我们都非常高兴。

英语经常用到的连系动词有:(1) 状态连系动词:表示主语的状态、性质、身份。

常用的有be。

My father is very strong. 我的爸爸非常强壮。

(2) 持续连系动词:表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。

常用的有:stay 〔保持〕,remain 〔保持〕,continue 〔继续〕等。

(3) 表象连系动词:用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。

常见的有appear〔看起来〕,seem〔看似〕,look〔看起来〕。

Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你妈妈比我想象得年轻多了。

(4) 感官连系动词:常用的有feel〔摸起来),taste〔尝起来),smell〔闻起来),sound〔听起来〕look〔看起来)。

The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。

(5) 转变或结果连系动词:become〔变为),get〔成为),grow〔长得),turn〔变得),go〔变得)等。

Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的村庄正在变得越来越漂亮。

2024中考英语真题专项复习动词短语辨析含解析

2024中考英语真题专项复习动词短语辨析含解析

动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7.—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A.hand in B.deal with C.take up D.clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10.—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9.We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A.put on B.put up C.put off6.(2024四川自贡)6.—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A.eat up B.give up C.turn up7.(2024四川广元)8.The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A.give up B.take up C.put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9.—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A.look forward to B.look up to C.are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6.A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9.—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A.ended up B.took up C.gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6.It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A.go on B.go off C.turn on D.turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))9.—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A.cut off B.put off C.turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))18.I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A.prefer;to B.would rather;than C.like;than14.(2024贵州安顺)11.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A.take care of B.keep away from C.get used to15.(2024安徽)10.We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.take up B.put away C.look into D.give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22.The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A.try it on B.try on it C.try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9.The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14.—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A.makes up B.takes up C.turns down D.breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6.The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A.put off B.put up C.put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10.The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A.connect.. to B.translate.. into C.compare with D.separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7.—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A.search for B.ask for C.go for D.stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10.—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A.picked up B.woke up C.cheered up D.stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16.It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A.put away B.not put on C.not take off D.take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2.—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A.put off B.take off C.give up D.set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12.—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A.moves away B.puts away C.sweeps away D.gives away27.(2024河北)8.Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A.put up B.clean up C.look up D.give up28.(2024山西)7.This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A.talk about B.care about C.hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6.If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A.take up B.look for C.cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4.Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A.take off B.shut off C.go off D.put off31.(2024山东青岛)6.Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A.to make B.make C.to take D.take32.(2024四川乐山)13.—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A.give up B.ring up C.put up33.(2024四川达州)4.—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A.troubles;turning upB.trouble;turning downC.problem;to turn downD.problems;turning off34.(2024海南)14.Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A.got hurt B.got lost C.got married35.(2024云南)9.Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A.give up B.give out C.give back D.give away36.(2024吉林)11.We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A.get off B.put off C.turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4.—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A.put on B.put off C.take off D.take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7.—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A.look up B.look after C.work out D.put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9.All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A.looking up B.taking care of C.taking out D.looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7.—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A.dress up B.believe in C.pick up D.leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38.—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A.give up B.pick up C.look after D.come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12.These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A.come down B.break down C.calm down D.sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6.—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A.switch off B.take off C.get off44.(2024广东深圳)9.—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A.looking after B.looking up C.looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11.—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A.replies to B.points to C.laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7.—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A.pick up B.take off C.put on D.set up47.(2024广西贵港)9.—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A.look back B.look up C.look after D.look like48.(2024广西贵港)10.—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A.depend on B.work on C.get on D.turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7.He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A.took up B.set up C.put up D.gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10.It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10.—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A.grow up B.look over C.show up D.feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12.—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A.give up B.part with C.care about D.clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4.—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A.looks like B.looks at C.looks after D.looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10.—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A.cut up B.cut down C.cut off D.cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11.—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A.takes up B.takes on C.takes off D.takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12.No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A.turn back B.turn off C.turn out D.turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1.Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A.Come in please.B.Turn round please.C.Stand up please.D.Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4.We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up D.turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12.— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A.come on B.move on C.hold on D.try on62.(2024四川泸州)5.—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A.put on B.put offC.put down D.put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12.Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18.—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A.to go; to stay B.go; to stay C.to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9.The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A.put away B.put out C.put off D.put up66.(2024山东东营)19.By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems (垃圾分类系统) will be _______ in Dongying.A.set up B.given up C.shut off D.brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7.Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A.look up B.get up C.grow up D.pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10.Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A.took action B.took off C.took in D.took place70.(2024江苏常州)9.A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A.taken up B.made up C.put up D.set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19.It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A.turn down B.fall down C.shut down D.come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9.—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A.put on B.put upC.take off D.take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8.— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A.take off B.give out C.put up D.keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8.My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A.preferred; to being B.preferred to; rather thanC.preferred; than being D.preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9.In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A.includes; gave inB.include; gave outC.including; gave upD.including; gave away77.(2024天津)5.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A.come from B.stand forC.take pride in D.get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3.—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put down79.(2024吉林长春)22.Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A.cut down B.pull down C.write down D.die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10.Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A.turn off B.turn up C.turn on81.(2024西藏)21.I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A.turn it down B.turn it up C.turn it on D.turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22.You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A.look up B.look for C.look through D.look after参考答案:1.【答案】B【解析】句意:——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。

中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、动词1.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。

句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。

爸爸给我们做的。

——不可能是父亲。

他在周日从来不起床。

故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析2.—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did.故选C。

句意是:—谁按时到达了车站?—我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。

【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。

3.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】。

句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。

A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。

根据语意故答案选D。

中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)

中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。

ed off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加,加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

2.It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:很遗憾,由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。

set off出发;go off离开,运行;put off推迟;take off脱下(衣帽等),起飞。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语3.— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。

句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。

-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。

根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。

故选A。

4.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组(2)

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组(2)

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组(2)中考真题:1.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.A.put back B.put up C.put on D.put off【答案】B【详解】句意:“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里,以表达美好的祝愿。

考查动词短语。

put back放回去;put up张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟。

“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸,人们会把它贴在家里。

故选B。

2.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A.takes part in B.gets on well withC.gets into trouble with D.keeps clear of【答案】B【详解】句意:丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。

她与同学和老师相处得很好。

考查动词短语。

takes part in参加;gets on well with相处得很好;gets into trouble with惹上麻烦;keeps clear of避开,不接触。

根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。

故选B。

3.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A.gave up B.worked out C.turned down D.took away【答案】B【详解】句意:我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案,并成功地按时完成了。

2024年中考英语专项复习资料归纳之动词

2024年中考英语专项复习资料归纳之动词

2024年初中英语专项复习资料归纳之英语动词动词是表示行为或状态的词语。

在英语中,动词通常用来表示主语的动作或状态。

例如,“I am studying”(我正在学习)中的“am”是动词,表示主语“我”正在执行动作“学习”。

动词可以分为多种类型,包括:实义动词(real verbs):表示实际动作或状态的动词。

例如,“run”表示奔跑、“eat”表示吃等。

系动词( linking verbs):用来连接主语和表语的动词。

例如,“be”表示存在、“have”表示拥有等。

情态动词(modal verbs):表示能力、意愿、可能性等情态的动词。

例如,“can”表示能够、“will”表示将会等。

助动词(auxiliary verbs):用来帮助构成否定、疑问等语气的动词。

例如,“do”表示 does、“did”表示 did等。

动词不定式(infinitive verb):作为名词使用的一种动词形式。

例如,“to eat”表示“吃”的意思。

动词短语(verb phrase):由一个或多个动词组成的短语。

例如,“studying”表示正在学习的意思。

有些动词需要用被动语态来表达。

原因可能有以下几个方面:强调动作的执行者: 在英语中,有时候需要突出动作的执行者,以强调其重要性或影响。

例如,“The letter, which was written by her, was delivered by the postman”中使用了被动语态来强调邮递员送信的动作是由她写的那封信所引起的。

表示习惯或常规: 在英语中,有时候使用被动语态可以表达习惯或常规。

例如,“The window is always left open in this room”中使用了被动语态来强调这个房间总是开着窗户的。

节省篇幅和语言简洁: 在英语中,有时候使用被动语态可以省略主语,使语言更加简洁。

例如,“I have written many letters”中使用了被动语态来省略主语“I”,使语言更加简洁。

人教版中考英语专项复习-动词和动词短语

人教版中考英语专项复习-动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语命题趋势:动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。

动词在句中作谓语,用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。

动词有不同的形式,这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。

中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。

在备战2020年中考时,考生要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义,多做练习,在实践中加以区分。

中考考查重点:1.动词辨析;2.动词短语辨析。

考向一:动词的分类考向二:实义动词考向三:连系动词【2020•无锡市】—Hmm,something ________so good.Is it a cake?Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies.Still warm.Here you go!A.feels B.looksC.smellsD.tastes【答案】C【解析】句意:——嗯,某些东西闻起来很香。

是蛋糕吗?我能尝尝吗?——手工制作的饼干。

还带有点温度。

尝尝吧!考查感官动词。

A.feels 感觉到;B.looks 看起来;C.smells 闻起来;D.tastes 尝起来。

根据问句中Is it a cake?Can I try some?提示,提问者并没有摸到、看到或者尝到这个东西,只是闻到了它的气味并进行了猜测,故选C 。

考向四:助动词考向五:动词的甚本形式考向六:动词短语【2020•河北省】Some volunteers are going to the central park.Let's join them.A.put upB.clean upC.look upD.give up【答案】B【解析】句意:一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。

让我们加入他们吧。

考查动词短语。

put up张贴;clean up清扫;look up向上看,查阅;give up放弃。

根据空后“the central park”,结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园,用clean up符合题意。

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seem to do (be) …
learn to do sth
wish to do sth
try to do sth
hope to do sth
fail to do sth
find sb. to be..
动词不定式作定语 Let’s get something delicious to eat. It’s one’s duty to do sth. wait for one’s turn to do sth.
中考英语 动词专题复习
A、考点:
一、七种时态(过去、现在、将来? 一般、进行还是完成?)
一般现在时(及被动语态) 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时(及被动语态) 一般过去时(及被动语态) 过去进行时 过去将来时
[过去完成时(不单独考察,但阅读理解会有)]
1、动词时态
(1)一般现在时表示现在经常做的事,习惯性动
二、动词形式 (1)原形(除“一般现在时的第三人称单数”外的
一般现在时、祈使句、不带to的动词不定式,助动词 will/won’t/do/don’t/does/doesn’t/ did/didn’t等后接动词原形,情态动词+动词原形等)
(2)带to的动词不定式 (to +动词原形) (3)动词的-s形式(用于一般现在时的第三人称单 数) (4)动词的ing形式(动名词,现在分词) (5)过去式 (用于一般过去时) (6)过去分词(构成完成时和被动语态)
(4)一般将来时表示从现在看将要发生的事
(将会怎么样),或计划打算做某事。 结构:will+动词原形,be going to+动词原

(5)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。
动词要用过去式。
(6)过去进行时指过去某一时刻或某段时间
正在进行的动作,也表示一个动作进行时,另 一个动作突然发生,或者一个动作发生时,另 一个动作正在进行。
作,现在的状态,或者客观真理。 注意动词的第三人称单数形式。
(2)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成:am, is, are+ 现在分词(动词的ing形式)
(3)现在完成时。结构:have/ has+过去分词
现在完成时的两个含义: ①过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或 影响。(着重现在的结果。) ②现在完成时表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动 作或状态。用延续性动词。
(5)had better do sth, had better not do sth.
(6)why not do sth? (7)would you please do sth?
would you please not do sth? (8)prefer to do sth rather than do sth else
注意:…see, hear, watch, notice sb. doing sth
(看到,听到,感到,注意到某人正在做某事)
2、带to的不定式 agree to do sth
动词不定式的否定
expect (sb) to do sth
Mother told me not to refuse to do sth
…形容词+动词不定式 be … enough to do sth be afraid to do sth be sorry to do be glad to do Be careful to do sth It’s … (for sb.) to do sth. It’s … (of sb.) to do sth. too… to…结构
动词不定式表目的 use sth. to do sth be used to do sth do(try) one’s best to do sth He flew to Beijing to spend his holiday. He came to give us a talk yesterday.
go out alone at decide to do sth
night.
make a decision t
want (sb) to do sth afford to do sth
ask (sb) to do sth. have enough … to do
tell (sb) to do sth. sth
结构:was/ were+现在分词(动词的ing形式)
(7)过去将来时是指从过去的某一时
间看,将要发生的事,或某人说过他要干 什么。
结构:would+动词原形
(8)过去完成时是指到过去的某个时
间为止已经完成的动作,或者指过去的某 个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作(过去 的过去)。
结构:had+过去分词。
(9)不带to的动词不定式 使役动词let, have, make sb. do sth ( 改为被动语态要加to) 感 官 动 词 …see, hear, watch, feel, notice(注意到) sb. do sth. (改为被动 语态要加to)
(看到,听到,感到,注意到某人做了某事)
1、动词原形 (1)一般现在时除单三形式都用原形。
(2)祈使句:动词原形开头, 可加 please, let。
否定祈使句 Don’t +动词原形 (3)助动词do, does, did帮助构成疑问 句 后 用 动 词 原 形 , don’t, doesn’t, didn’t, will, won’t +动词原形 ( 4 ) 情 态 动 词 can, could, can’t, couldn’t, may, must, mustn’t, should 等+动词原形
2、时态一致原则: (1)在宾语从句中,如果主句是现在时,从句的动 词可根据意义,用所需的任何时态。 (2)在宾语从句中,如果主句是过去时,从句的时 态一般要用过去的某个时态(客观真理除外)。
在宾语从句中,如果主句是过去时,从句的动作 发生在主句动作之前,要用过去完成时(过去的过去)。
在宾语从句中,如果主句是过去时,从句的动作 发生在主句动作之后,要用过去将来时:would+动词原形 (3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中(或在让步 状语从句中),如果主句是一般将来时(或祈使句, 或含情态动词can, may, must),从句要用一般现在 时表示将来。
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