3必修三课文原文
人教版高中英语必修3 unit3 完整课文原文
THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct I，Scene3NARRATOR: It is the summer of 1903.Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.His brother Roderick doubts it.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.RODERICK: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please? HENRY: Who? Me, sir?RODERICK: Yes, you.OLIVER: Through the front door on your left.HENRY: (A servant opens a door) Thanks.SERV ANT: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way,sir.OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all. . RODERICK: How do you do, Mr ... er ...?HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams.OLIVER: Come and sit down, Mr AdamsHENRY: Thank you.RODERICK: You're an American?HENRY: That's right, from San Francisco.RODERICK: How well do you know London?HENRY: Not at all, it's my first trip here..RODERICK: I wonder, Mr Adams, if you'd mind us asking a few questions.HENRY: Not at all. Go right ahead.RODERICK: May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans are?HENRY: Well, I can't say that I have any plans. I'm hoping to find work.As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.OLIVER: How is that possible?HENRY: Well, you see, back home I had my own boat.About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay ...(his eyes stare at what is left of the brother's dinner on table)OLIVER: Well, go on.HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.It was all my fault. I didn't know whether I couldsurvive until morning.The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.OLIVER: And it was the ship that brought you to England.HENRY: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ...(The brothers smile at each other.) RODERICK: Well, you mustn't worry about that. It's an advantage. HENRY: I'm afraid I don't quite follow you, sir.RODERICK: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America? HENRY: I worked for a mining company.Could you offer me some kind of work here?RODERICK: Patience, Mr Adams.If you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have?HENRY: Well, to be honest, I have none.OLIVER: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck! (claps his hands together)HENRY: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!On the contrary, in fact. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don't think it's very funny.(Henry stands up to leave) Now if you'll excuse me, I think I'll be on my way.RODERICK: Please don't go, Mr Adams.You mustn't think we don't care about you. Oliver, give him the letter.OLIVER: Yes, the letter. (gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift) The letterHENRY: ( taking it carefully) For me?RODERICK: For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, you mustn't open it.Not yet. You can't open it until two o'clock.HENRY: Oh, this is sillyRODERICK: Not silly. There's money in it. (calls to the servant) James? HENRY: Oh, no. I don't want your charity. I just want an honest job..RODERICK: We know you're hard-working.That's why we've given you the letter. James, show Mr Adams out.OLIVER: Good luck, Mr Adams.HENRY: Well, why don't you explain what this is all about? RODERICK: You'll soon know. (looks at the clock) In exactly an hour and a half.SERV ANT: This way, sir.RODERICK: Mr Adams, not until 2 o'clock. Promise?HENRY: Promise. Goodbye。
2020新上教版高中英语必修三unit3课文原文及翻译(英汉对照)
上教版必修三Unit3The way we areReading AIdeal beautyNigerian teenager Happiness Edem had just one aim in life:to put on weight.So she spent six months in a“fattening room”where her daily routine was to sleep,eat and grow fat.She went in weighing60kg,but came out weighing twice that.In some parts of Africa,being fat is desirable because it is a sign of attractiveness in women and power and wealth in men.However,in magazines and in the media we are bombarded with images of slim women with a fair complexion and handsome,broad-shouldered young men.It is fairly rare to see short-sighted,middle-aged models.Some people question these shallow beauty ideals.Is one idea of physical beauty really more attractive than another?Ideas about physical beauty change over time and different periods of history reveal different views of beauty,particularly of women.Egyptian paints often show slim dark-haired women as the normal practice,while one of the earliest representations of women in art is an overweight female. This is the Venus of Hohle Fels and it is more than35,000years old.In the early1600s,artists like Peter Paul Rubens also painted plump,pale-skinned women who were thought to be the most stunning examples of female beauty at that time.In Elizabethan England,pale skin was still fashionable because it was a sign of wealth:the make-up used to achieve this look was expensive, so only rich people could afford it.Within different cultures around the world,there is a huge difference in what is considered beautiful.Traditional customs,like tattooing,head-shaving,piercing or other kinds of bodily changes can express social position,identity or values.In Borneo,for instance,tattoos are like a diary because they are a written record of all the important events and places a man has experienced in his life.For New Zealand’s Maoris they reflect the person’s position in society.Western society used to have a very low opinion of tattoos.Today they are considered a popular form of body art among the new generation.For Europeans,the tradition of using metal rings to stretch a girl’s neck may be shocking,but the Myanmar people consider women with long and thin necks more elegant.In Indonesia,the custom of sharpening girls’teeth to points might seem very odd while it is perfectly acceptable in other places to straighten children’s teeth with braces.Wearing rings in the nose or plastic surgery might be seen as ugly and unattractive by some cultures,but it is commonplace in many others.It appears that through the ages and across different cultures,people have always changed their bodies and faces for a wide variety of reasons:sometimes to help them look more beautiful, and sometimes to enable them to show social position or display group identity.Whether it is wearing make-up or decorating the body with tattoos,rings and piercings,different cultures view these things with different eyes.Does this mean that we are all beautiful in our own way?理想的美尼日利亚少年Happiness Edem的人生目标只有一个，那就是增肥。
《语文》(必修三)电子课文
《语文》（必修三）电子课文
第一篇吴朴《感遇》
昔日青楼伊人与吾别，但道：世间无限恨，此恨绵绵无绝期。
含情把酒问晓月，不知
秋复秋，何时再见芳姿？望梅止渴何虑？残花败柳犹好色。
春逝又是秋，相思到处多愁怨！
第二篇《庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶》
庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。
沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟。
此情可待成追忆，只是当时已惘然。
第三篇《游子吟》
离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。
野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。
远芳侵古道，晴翠接荒城。
又送王孙去，萋萋满别情。
第四篇《竹枝词》
竹枝词罢登庐山客，胜似却非此时歌。
行行重行行，返来定知何日到。
醉里看山河，洗出清流年。
春风花自飘，不知何处是家。
第五篇《雨霖铃》
寒蝉凄切，对长亭晚，骤雨初歇。
都门帐饮无绪，留恋处，兰舟催发。
执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎。
念去去，千里烟波，暮霭沉沉楚天阔。
第六篇《宴清都》
北斗阑干南斗尽，万里晴空一鹤洗。
九天揽月缥缈开，双飞蝶舞翻山溪。
乱花深处逢青鸟，满园风霜凋残荷。
夕阳渐沉日暮雨，鸟语暗飞梦回歌。
粤教高中语文必修三课文琵琶行原文
粤教高中语文必修三课文琵琶行原文《琵琶行》的作者是白居易。
下面是店铺网络整理的粤教高中语文必修三课文《琵琶行》原文以供大家学习。
粤教高中语文必修三课文《琵琶行》原文：元和十年，予左迁九江郡司马。
明年秋，送客湓浦口，闻舟中夜弹琵琶者，听其音，铮铮然有京都声。
问其人，本长安倡女。
尝学琵琶于穆、曹二善才，年长色衰，委身为贾人妇。
遂命酒，使快弹数曲。
曲罢悯然，自叙少小时欢乐事，今漂沦憔悴，转徙于江湖间。
予出官二年，恬然自安，感斯人言，是夕始觉有迁谪意。
因为长句，歌以赠之，凡六百一十六言，命曰《琵琶行》。
浔阳江头夜送客，枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。
主人下马客在船，举酒欲饮无管弦。
醉不成欢惨将别，别时茫茫江浸月。
忽闻水上琵琶声，主人忘归客不发。
寻声暗问弹者谁?琵琶声停欲语迟。
移船相近邀相见，添酒回灯重开宴。
千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。
转轴拨弦三两声，未成曲调先有情。
弦弦掩抑声声思，似诉平生不得志。
低眉信手续续弹，说尽心中无限事。
轻拢慢捻抹复挑，初为《霓裳》后《六幺》。
大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私语。
嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘。
间关莺语花底滑，幽咽泉流冰下难。
冰泉冷涩弦凝绝，凝绝不通声暂歇。
别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。
银瓶乍破水浆迸，铁骑突出刀枪鸣。
曲终收拨当心划，四弦一声如裂帛。
东船西舫悄无言，唯见江心秋月白。
沉吟放拨插弦中，整顿衣裳起敛容。
自言本是京城女，家在虾蟆陵下住。
十三学得琵琶成，名属教坊第一部。
曲罢曾教善才服，妆成每被秋娘妒。
五陵年少争缠头，一曲红绡不知数。
钿头银篦击节碎，血色罗裙翻酒污。
今年欢笑复明年，秋月春风等闲度。
弟走从军阿姨死，暮去朝来颜色故。
门前冷落鞍马稀，老大嫁作商人妇。
商人重利轻别离，前月浮梁买茶去。
去来江口守空船，绕船月明江水寒。
夜深忽梦少年事，梦啼妆泪红阑干。
我闻琵琶已叹息，又闻此语重唧唧。
同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识!我从去年辞帝京，谪居卧病浔阳城。
浔阳地僻无音乐，终岁不闻丝竹声。
牛津英语必修三课文原文及中文翻译
M3U1 FogWarningWhen Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered ina grey mist. At lunch, the radio forecast that the mist would bee a thick fog in the afternoon. At four o’clock, Polly left work and stepped outinto the fog. She wondered if the buses would still be running. No busesto King StreetOnce o ut in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. ‘How f ar are you going?’ the bus conductor asked her before he took her fare. ‘King Street,’ said Polly. ‘Sorry, Miss,’ replied the man, ‘the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far. Take theUnderground to Green Park. The weather might be better there and you might be able to get a taxi.’A tall manAs Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. At last the train arrived at Green Park station. While the rest of the passengers weregetting out, she glanced at the faces around her. The tall man w as nowhere to be seen.FootstepsWhen Polly got to the station entrance, it was empty. Outside, wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud. There was noone in sight. Polly set off towards Park Street. As she walked along thenarrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by thetime she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek, and she heard a man’s voice in her ear saying ‘Sorry.’ The man moved away. She could feel her heart beating with fear.The helpful strangerThen she heard the sound again—soft footsteps behind her. A minute before, she had wished for someone t o e along. Now s he wanted to run, but fear held her still. The footsteps seemed close now. Then a man’s voice came out of the darkness. ‘Is anybody there?’Polly hesitated. At last she answered, ‘Hello, I think I’m lost.’A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm. Pollyfound herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. ‘Maybe I can help you. Which road do you want?’ he asked.‘I live at 86 King Street,’ Polly replied.‘Just take my h and,’ said the man. ‘e with me. You’ll be all right.’He took Polly’s hand. ‘Watch out for the step here.’In his other hand the man c arried a stick. Polly heard it hit the step. ‘I can remember some t errible fogs, but maybe t hat was before your time.I can’t see your face, but you sound young. How old are you?’‘Just twenty,’ answered Polly. ‘Ah, twenty! A nice age to be. Iwas young once. Now we’re at the crossroads. Turn left here.’‘I’m quite lost now. Are you sure you know the way?’ Polly was beginning to feel frightened again. ‘Of course. You really shouldn’t feel anxious.’ He held her hand more firmly.The grateful helper‘Here we are. King Street.’ He stopped.‘Thank you so much f or ing to my a id,’ said Polly in relief. ‘Would you like to e in and rest for a while?’‘It’s very nice of you,’ said the man, ‘but I’ll be off. There may be more people lost today, and I’d like to help them. You see, a fog this bad is rare. It gives me t he chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny. A blind person like me c an’t get across the road without help, except in a fog like this.’雾雾警报那天早上当波莉离开家，城市已经被一层灰色的薄雾覆盖。
老人与海(高中语文必修三)PPT
谢谢
高中语文必修三：老人与海课文原文
他想，可是我一定要想。因为我剩下的只有想想了。除了那个，我还要想想垒球。 我不晓得，老狄马吉奥乐意不乐意我把鱼叉扎在它脑子上的那个办法呢?这不是一桩 了不起的事儿。什么人都能办得到。但是，你是不是认为我的手给我招来的麻烦就 跟鸡眼一样呢?我可没法知道。我的脚后跟从来没有出过毛病，只有一次，我在游泳 的时候一脚踩在一条海鳐鱼上面，脚后跟给它刺了一下，当时我的小腿就麻木了， 痛得简直忍不住。 “想点开心的事吧，老家伙，”他说。“每过一分钟就离家更近一步。丢掉了四十 磅鱼肉，船走起来更轻快些。” 他很清楚，把船开到海流中间的时候会出现什么花样。可是现在一点办法也没有。 “得，有主意啦，”他大声说。“我可以把我的刀子绑在一只桨的把上。” 他把舵柄夹在胳肢窝里，用脚踩住帆脚绳，把刀子绑在桨把上了。
高中语文必修三：老人与海课文原文
他总喜欢去想一切跟他有关联的事情，同时因为没有书报看，也没有收音机，他就 想得很多，尤其是不住地在想到罪过。他想，你把鱼弄死不仅仅是为了养活自己， 卖去换东西吃。你弄死它是为了光荣，因为你是个打鱼的。它活着的时候你爱它， 它死了你还是爱它。你既然爱它，把它弄死了就不是罪过。不然别的还有什么呢? “你想得太多啦，老头儿，”他高声说。 他想：你倒得乐意把那条鲨鱼给弄死的。可是它跟你一样靠着吃活鱼过日子。它不 是一个吃腐烂东西的动物，也不像有些鲨鱼似的，只是一个活的胃口。它是美丽的， 崇高的，什么也不害怕。 “我弄死它为了自卫，”老头儿又高声说。“我把它顺顺当当地给弄死啦。”
高中语文必修三：老人与海课文原文
他想：况且，说到究竟，这一个总要杀死那一个。鱼一方面养活 我，一方面要弄死我。孩子是要养活我的。我不能过分欺骗自己 了。 他靠在船边上，从那条死鱼身上给鲨鱼咬过的地方撕下了一块肉。 他嚼了一嚼，觉得肉很好，味道也香，象牲口的肉，又紧凑又有 水分，可就是颜色红。肉里面筋不多，他知道可以在市场上卖大 价钱。可是他没法叫肉的气味不散到水里去，他知道倒霉透顶的 事儿快要发生了。
必修三课文原文
Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Reading Festivals And Celebrations FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times．Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events． Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors．They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth．In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people．It is now a chi ldren’s festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets．If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is inmemory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events．People are grateful because theirfood is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, peoplewill usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals.Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christiansaround the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. Reading and writing A Sad Love StoryA SAD LOVE STORYLi Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him．She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word．He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool．Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave一he wiped the tables，then sat down and turned on the TV一just what Li Fang needed！A sad Chinese story about lost love． The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinu， the weaving乡d ．While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. ("Just like me and Hu Jin," thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. ("We could be like that,"thought Li Fana．）When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her L-randdau2hter was married to anuman，sne necame very angry ancmace the weaving girl return to Heaven. iNiuiang triec to tonowher, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. Findingthat Zhinu was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpiesmake a bridge of their wins so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet.－The announcer said, "This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine's story. It's a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love."As Li Fang set off for home，h e thought, "I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me. I’11 just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don't want them to remind me of her.”So he did.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him.There was Hu En waving at him and calling, "Why are you so late？I've been waiting for you for a long time！And I have a gift for you！” What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts！She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentine’s Day！Reading Task Winter Carnival In QuebecWINTER CARNIVAL IN QUEBECA group of very cold tourists are sitting in a cafe in old Quebec, drinking hot coffee to try to warm up．The temperature is 32 degrees below freezing．The windows are covered with steam from the heat inside．Outside，snow covers the streets and is piled up along the sidewalks．The music and lights of the Carnival continue, but after a whole day of watching parades，riding in horse carriages and listening to the music，their feet are freezing and their noses are red. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to Quebec to take part in the week-long winter festival，the biggest in the world．Everyone who comes must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long．Early in the morning，you can watch the snowboarding competitions on the hill overlookingthe river. Competitors speed down the track and through the air as though they could fly.The more brave of heart may try the canoe races．Five or six men paddle each canoe across the partly-frozen St Lawrence River. The river is full of big pieces of ice, and ifyou were to fall in, you would freeze in less than two minutes. One of the favourite events is the dog-sled race, in which teams of about six husky dogs pull long sleds at great speedsalong a snowy track. One person runs behind the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them. The sound of the dogs barking,the calls of the drivers and the shouts of the crowd make an exciting Northern experience. The dogs are beautiful strong animals，with long, thick fur and many with blue eyes．While admiring the ice sculptures everywhere in the city,（much like those in Harbin in China, you can stop with other tourists in an igloo（圆顶冰屋’）for hot tea or coffee. It is amazing｝how warm these ice houses can be！I Late in the evening, you can go to the snow palace. where！1ionhomme the snowman is king, and join the crowd. You can，dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed inheavy clothes一even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. Finally, you will probably want to sit down in a cafe to warm up and to plan tomorrow. Youmight join the snowmobile races一or maybe you should just sleep in！Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eatingReading Come And Eat Here(1)COME AND EAT HERE（1）Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated．It had been a very strangemorning．Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs，roast pork, stir-fried vegetables and fried rice．Then by lunchtime they would all be sold．By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today！Why was that? What couldhave happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil.His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and deliciousfruit. "Nothing could be better," he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurryingby. "Hello，Lao Li,”he called．"Your usual？，’But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What wasthe matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat inhis restaurant as he always did.Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign in the window.Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?Come inside, Yong Hui's slimming restaurant.Only slimming foods served here.Make yourself thin again!Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full ofpeople．The hostess，a very thin lady, came forward．"Welcome,'’she said. "My name is Yong Hui. I'll helpyou lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat hereevery day.”Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. Therewere few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, rawvegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially atthe prices．It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant！He could not believe his eyes．Hethrew down the menu and hurried outside．On his wayhome he thought about his own menu．Did it makepeople fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and findout. He could not have Yong Hui getting away withtelling people lies！He had better do some research！At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find thathi s restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’sfar too little. Even though her customers might get thinafter eating Yong Hui’s food，they were not eatingenough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They wouldbecome tired very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhapswith a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. So he wrote： Want to feelfit and energetic?Come and eat here! Discounts today!Our food gives you energy all day!The competition between the two restaurants was on！Reading and discussing Come And Eat Here(2)COME AND EAT HERE（2）A week later, Wang Peng's restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would beable to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward tobeing in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled as he welcomed somecustomers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. Shedid not look happy but glared at him. "May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the otherday？I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me andmy menu,”she shouted. "Please excuse me," he calmly explained, "I wanted to know where allmy customers had gone last week. I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. Idon’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and startedadvertising the benefits of my food. Why don’t you sit down and try a meal？，， Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui beganto look ill. "I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,”she said, "I miss my vegetables and fruit.”Wang Peng wasenjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed．"Yes," he added, "and I would miss mydumplings and fatty pork. Don’t you get tired quickly?" "Well, I do have to rest a lot," admittedYong Hui. "But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? I'm sure you’d feelmuch healthier.” They began to talk about menus and balanced diets．"According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet," explained Wang Peng."I don't offer enough fibre and you don’t offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energyand fibre.”So that is what they did. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than frying them. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this waythey cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. Aftersome time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one．Finally they got married and lived happily ever after.Reading Task For Building A Mcdonald’sFOR BUILDING A MCDONALD’SI was excited when I heard that our community was to have its own McDonald's restaurant. Ithought about all those young people who would not have to go to the next town to buy theirfavourite burgers and chips. McDonald's cares about healthy eating too and works with scientists to provide food that is of high quality, safe and healthy. It is also cheap．They often provide salads as well as burgers and chips. You can also choose between cola and milk shakes（奶昔）．Of course it also means more work for our area that needs jobs badly. McDonald's says they are interested in doing what is right for the community and being a good neighbour. So I think they will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street. Many of our young people will be only too happy to work for the company. McDonald's makes a promise to the people who work for them. They say, "We value you, your growing skills and your help to the company." I can see nothing but good if this company comes to build its restaurant in our town.AGAINST BUILDING A MCDONALD’SI am very worried about McDonald's building a restaurant in our hometown. We area smallcommunity and we enjoy our local dishes．I am not sure if McDonald’s food is as healthy asthey say in their advertisements．When scientists look at it carefully, they find high levels offat, sugar and salt. This is very worrying．Too many young people are getting fat througheating too much fatty food．McDonald’s is not giving young people a good idea of what ahealthy diet should be. Local Chinese food, on the other hand, is full of fresh vegetables andfresh meat and fish. The food at a McDonald's restaurant is always the same, so I wonder if itis made or brought in from elsewhere．Although it is freshly cooked, it must be less healthythan our own locally grown and cooked Chinese food.I also worry about all those cars bringing people to buy food at McDonald's．First, therewill be petrol fumes（气体），which will make our clean air dirty. Second, there is the problemof all those cars that try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town.I am sure many young peo ple will be happy to work for McDonald’s but will they betreated fairly？In America, McDonald’s does not allow workers’unions to operate in itsrestaurants and these are people who speak up for the workers. If, as they say, the workers arehappy with them, why should they fear some workers joining a union?So when I consider the food, the cars and the jobs, I think we should not allow McDonald's to build their restaurant in our town.Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteReading The Million Pound Bank NoteTHE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct I, Scene 3NARRATOR: It is the summer of 1903. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts it. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.RODERICK: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please?HENRY: Who? Me, sir?RODERICK: Yes, you.OLIVER: Through the front door on your left.HENRY: (A servant opens a door) Thanks.SERVANT: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit meto lead the way, sir.OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all.RODERICK: How do you do, Mr…er…？HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams.RODERICK: Come and sit down, Mr Adams.HENRY: Thank you.RODERICK: You're an American?HENRY: That's right, from San Francisco.RODERICK: How well do you know London?HENRY: Not at all, it's my first trip here.RODERICK: I wonder, Mr Adams, if you'd mind us asking a few questions. HENRY: Not at all. Go right ahead.RODERICK: May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans are? HENRY: Well, I can't say that I have any plans．I'm hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.RODERICK: How is that possible?HENRY: Well, you see, back home I had my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay…(his eyes stare at what is left of the brother's dinner on table) RODERICK: Well, go on.HENRY: Oh, yes．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. It was all my fault. I didn't know whether I could survive until morning. The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.RODERICK: And it was the ship that brought you to England.HENRY: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but…(The brothers smile at each other.）RODERICK: Well, you mustn't worry about that. It's an advantage.HENRY: I'm afraid I don't quite follow you, sir.OLIVER: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America? HENRY: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me some kind of work here? RODERICK: Patience, Mr Adams. If you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have?HENRY: Well, to be honest, I have none.OLIVER: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck！(claps his hands together) HENRY: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me！On the contrary, in fact. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don't think it's very funny. (Henry stands up to leave) Now if you'll excuse me, I think I'll be on my way. RODERICK: Please don't go, Mr Adams. You mustn't think we don't care about you. Oliver, give him the letter.OLIVER: Yes, the letter. (gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift) The letter.HENRY: (taking it carefully) For me?RODERICK: For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, you mustn't open it. Not yet. You can't open it until two o'clock.HENRY: Oh, this is silly.RODERICK: Not silly. There's money in it. (calls to the servant) James? HENRY: Oh, no. I don't want your charity. I just want an honest job. RODERICK: We know you're hard-working. That's why we've given you the letter. James, show Mr Adams out.OLIVER: Good luck, Mr Adams.HENRY: Well, why don't you explain what this is all about?RODERICK: You'll soon know. (looks at the clock) In exactly an hour and a half. SERVANT: This way, sir.RODERICK: Mr Adams, not until 2 o’clock. Promise?HENRY: Promise. Goodbye.Reading , acting and speaking I Pound BayI POUND BayAct I, Scene 4(Outside a restaurant Henry looks at the envelope without opening it and decides to go in. He sits down at a table next to the front window.）OWNER: (seeing Henry's poor appearance) That one's reserved. This way, please. (to the waiter) Take this gentleman'sorder, Horace.HENRY: (after sitting down and putting the letter on the table) I'd like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak. Make it extra thick. I'd also like a cup of coffee and a pineapple dessert.WAITER: Right, sir. I'm afraid it'll cost a large amount of money.HENRY: I understand. And I'll have a large glass of beer.WAITER: OK. (The waiter leaves and soon returns with all the food.）HOSTESS：My goodness！Why, look at him. He eats like a wolf.OWNER: We，11 see if he's clever as a wolf, eh?HENRY: (having just finished every bit of food) Ah, waiter. (waiter returns) Same thing again, please. Oh, and another beer.WAITER: Aeain? Evervthin2?HENRY: Yes, that's right. (sees the look on the waiter's face) Anything wrong? WAITER: No, not at all. (to the owner) He's asked for more of the same. OWNER: Well，it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot. Well，we'll have to take a chance. Go ahead and let him have it.WAITER: (reading the bill after the meal) All right. That's two orders of ham and eggs, two extra thick steaks, two large glasses of beer, two cups of coffee and two desserts.HENRY: (looking at the clock on the wall) Would you mind waiting just a few minutes? WAITER: (in a rude manner) What's there to wait for?OWNER: All right, Horace. I'll take care of this.HENRY: (to owner) That was a wonderful meal. It's amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you can't have them for a while.OWNER: Yes, very interesting. Now perhaps, sir, if you pay your bill I can help the other customers.HENRY: (looking at the clock on t he wall again) Well, I see it's two o’clock. (he opens the envelope and holds a million pound bank note in his hands. Henry is surprised but the owner and waiter are shocked) I'm very sorry. But...I (I)don't have anything smaller.OWNER: (still shocked and nervous) Well…er…just one moment. Maggie, look！(the hostess screams, the other customers look at her and she puts a hand to her mouth) Do you think it's genuine?HOSTESS：Oh, dear, I don't know. I simply don't know.OWNER: Well, I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount…Anyway, I don't think it can be a fake. People would pay too much attention to a bank note of this amount. No thief would want that to happen. HOSTESS：But he's in rags！OWNER: Perhaps he's a very strange, rich man. (as if he has discovered something for the first time) Why, yes！That must be it！HOSTESS：(hits her husband's arm) And you put him in the back of the restaurant！Go and see him at once.OWNER: (to Henry) I'm so sorry, sir, so sorry, but I cannot change this bank note. HENRY: But it's all I have on me.OWNER: Oh, please, don't worry, sir. Doesn't matter at all. We're so very glad that you even entered our little eating place. Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever you like.HENRY: Well, that's very kind of you.OWNER: Kind, sir? No, it's kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour！As for the bill, sir, please forget it.HENRY: Forget it? Well…thank you very much. That's very nice of you. OWNER: Oh, it's for us to thank you, sir and I do, sir, from the bottom of my heart. (The owner, hostess and waiter all bow as Henry leaves.）Reading and speaking Task The Million Pound Bank NoteTHE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct II, Scene 4NARRATOR: At the end of the month, Henry was very rich and didn’t fear jail．Dressed in the finest clothes，he drove by the brothers’house in Portland Place and, seeing theywere back, went to get Portia at her friend's home．HENRY: My dear, the way you look today, it would be a crime not to ask for a good salary forthe job they’11 give to me·PORTIA: Oh, please remember that if we ask for too much we may get no salary at all; anthen what'll happen to us，with no way in the world to earn a living? (At the brothers’home, the se rvant lets them in. The two brothers are seated, waiting.）HENRY: Good morning, gentlemen.（Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia）Portia,these are the men who helped me.PORTIA: So very nice to meet you, kind sirs．(She gives Oliver a wink with one eye.）HENRY: Gentlemen, I'm ready to report.RODERICK: Er…Portia, I…OLIVER：We’re both glad to hear it, for now we can decide the bet which Roderick and Imade．If you’ve won for me, you shall have any job as my gift. Have you got the million pound bank note?HENRY: Here it is, sir.OLIVER: I've won！Now what do you say, Roderick?RODERICK: I say that I’ve lost twenty thousand pounds．I never would have believed it. Why,that is amazing, man！HENRY: Come, let's be going now, Portia.OLIVER: But wait, wait！The job, you know. I must give you a job, as I promised. HENRY: Well, thank you very much, but I really don't want one now.PORTIA: Henry, I'm disappointed（失望的）in you. You didn't thank the gentlemen properly.May I do it for you?HENRY: Let me see you try.(Portia walks over to Roderick and gives him a hug. Then she sits in Oliver's lap, puts her armsaround his neck and kisses him on the cheek. Oliver begins laughing.）PORTIA: Papa, he says he doesn’t want anything else from you.HENRY: (shocked) My dear, is that your papa?！PORTIA: He，s my stepfather, and the dearest one that ever was．HENRY: Oh，my dearest dear sir, I regret what I said.You have got a job open that I want.OLIVER: Name it.HENRY: Son-in-law.OLIVER: Well, well, well！ But you've never had sucha job before. How can I be sure you can do it successfully?HENRY: Try me…oh, do, I beg of you! Give me 30 or 40 years, and…OLIVER: Oh, well, all right.NARRATOR: Are Portia and Henry happy? There are not enough words in the biggest dictionary to describe it. Did the people of London have a good time with this bit of news? Yes.Portia's stepfather took that bank note back to the Bank of England and cashed it.The bank note was then useless for money but was his wedding gift to the young couple. Yes, the bank note was worth millions of dollars，but not worth one tenth as much as how Henry felt about Portia.Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsReading How Life Deqan On The EarthHOW LIFE DEQAN ON THE EARTHNo one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter in all directions.After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies．For several billion years after the "Big Bang", the earthwas still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3．8 billion years ago whenthe dust settled into a solid globe．The earth became soviolent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in‘time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases，which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. What is even～important is that as the earth cooled down, waterbegan to appear on its surface. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but unlike the earth，it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was tobe fundamental to the development of life. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans andseas．This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouragedthe later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land animals. Some were insects. Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests，reptiles appeared for the first time．They produced young generally by laying eggs．After that, some huge animals，called dinosaurs，developed. They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. However, 65 million years ago the age of the。
高二语文必修三扬州慢原文及译文
高二语文必修三扬州慢原文及译文【导语】在学习新知识的同时还要复习以前的旧知识，肯定会累，所以要注意劳逸结合。
只有充分的精力才能迎接新的挑战，才会有事半功倍的学习。
作者高二频道为你整理了《高二语文必修三扬州慢原文及译文》期望对你的学习有所帮助！1.原文淳熙丙申至日，予过维扬。
夜雪初霁，荠麦弥望。
入其城，则四顾萧条，寒水自碧，暮色渐起，戍角悲吟。
予怀怆然，感叹今昔，因自度此曲。
千岩老人以为有“黍离”之悲也。
淮左名都，竹西佳处，解鞍少驻初程。
过春风十里。
尽荠麦青青。
自胡马窥江去后，废池乔木，犹厌言兵。
渐傍晚，清角吹寒。
都在空城。
杜郎俊赏，算而今、重到须惊。
纵豆蔻词工，青楼梦好，难赋深情。
二十四桥仍在，波心荡、冷月无声。
念桥边红药，年年知为谁生。
2.译文淳熙年丙申月冬至这天，我经过扬州。
夜雪初晴，放眼望去，全是荠草和麦子。
进入扬州，一片萧条，河水碧绿凄冷，天色渐晚，城中响起凄凉的号角。
我内心悲凉，感叹于扬州城今昔的变化，于是自创了这支曲子。
千岩老人认为这首词有《黍离》的悲凉意蕴。
扬州自古是淮南东路的名城，这里有游玩胜地竹西亭，初到扬州我解鞍下马作停留。
当年那春风十里繁华街道，如今却是荞麦青青孤单可怜。
自从金兵侵犯长江流域以后，连荒废的池苑和古老的大树，都厌恶再提起那场厌恶的战争。
邻近傍晚凄清的号角已吹响，回荡在这座凄凉残破的空城。
杜牧曾以优美的诗句把你称赞，今若重来定会为你残破而惊。
纵使有豆蔻芳华的精工词采，纵有歌咏青楼一梦精妙才能，也难抒写此刻深沉悲怆感情。
二十四桥依然完好毫无伤害，桥下波心荡漾一弯冷月孤寂。
想那桥边红芍年年花叶繁华，不知年年有谁观赏为谁而生？3.注释⑴扬州慢：词牌名，又名《郎州慢》，上下阕，九十八字，平韵。
此调为姜夔自度曲，后人多用以抒发怀古之思。
⑵淳熙丙申：淳熙三年（1176）。
至日：冬至。
⑶维扬：即扬州（今属江苏）。
⑷荠麦：荠菜和野生的麦。
弥望：满眼。
⑸戍角：军营中发出的号角声。
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Unit 7 The Sea Lesson 1 The Spirit of ExplorersViking Voyages to AmericaThe Vikings were the first ________(Europe) to reach America. They achieved this long before Columbus ever ___________.The Vikings were a group of people ________ ancestors came from Scandinavia. They controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europe _________ the 8th and 10th centuries AD. By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe________ the Vikings chose to live. In 982 AD, when a man ______(call) Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as _______ as 10,000 Vikings________(live) in Iceland.According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was ______(force) to leave Iceland because he had _________(commit) a murder, _________ he got into trouble. Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place________ he landed. He returned to Iceland and told people there about Greenland. He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, ___________ only 14 made it to Greenland.Not long after Eric the Red had landed _____ Greenland, a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland __________ (search) Eric's party. Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric, but he was blown_____ course and found himself in an_________(know) land, _____________ he eventually reached Greenland.In the year 1002, when Eric the Red's son Leif was planning a trip further west, Biarni was the man _________ Leif discussed his plans. Leif followed Biarni's directions and sailed to what is ___________(believe) to be the coast of present-day Canada. He then sailed further south to ____ island which is now known as Newfoundland.We know about Eric the Red and Leif's deeds through stories ________ were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland. They are the first records we have______Europeans _______ (sail) to the Americas.Unit 7 Lesson 3 The Sea WorldUNDER WATER WORLDThe Best place to See Sea CreaturesPolar WorldWe have polar bears and a real iceberg too! You can only see a small part of it above the water. It's three times as ______(big) underwater. Watch the acrobatic seals at feeding time. Meet our less energetic but _____________ (friend) penguins. You'll love them!Ocean FloorSee some of __________ beautiful coral and the most unusual fish in the world. Watch some fish ―flying‖ through the water. They are less colourful than some othe r fish but they move ______________(beautiful).Sea TheatreSee our intelligent dolphins. There are fantastic shows every two hours.Discovery PoolEspecially for younger children. They can touch crabs and other smaller creatures. They can _____________(educate) about daily life on the beach in this exciting area.Virtual Reality VoyageOur most up-to-date attraction. Come with us on a ―virtual reality‖ trip to the ocean floor and see some of the strangest fish in the world.• Noisiest Fish. Some fish can produce sounds almost ______ (two) as loud as your speaking voice! You certainly won't find a ________ (noisy) fish.• Prettiest Fish. S ome fish attract other fish ________ a light on their body – and then eat them!They have a huge mouth and can eat fish as big as themselves.Watch out!• Tiniest Fish. Look carefully for the t iniest fish in the world. It is not as big as a fly in your house!• Swim with dolphins and face an attack by the most dangerous creature in the sea –the great white shark!Unit 7 Lesson 4 Sea StoriesAbout three years ago, something ________(terrify) happened ____ me. Those six hours of _______(terrify) have broken my body and soul. You think I am a very old man – but I am not. It took ______ than a single day to change my hair from black to white. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish. All at once, the sky was ___________ (cover) dark clouds and ___ less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. An enormous wave covered our boat and my younger brother________(fall) the sea. Our boat survived, and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the__________(terrify) word ―Whirlpool!‖ With the wind and waves we were going in the direction of the whirlpool, and nothing could save us!It may seem strange, but at that moment, when we were ____ the edge of the whirlpool, I felt ______(calm) than when we were moving towards it. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool. Suddenly, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. But moment after moment passed, and I was still safe. The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in ________ (circle) at great speed. I saw clearly that there were other objectsin the whirlpool – trees and barrels. I noticed that the _______(heavy) objects went down more quickly than the smaller, lighter ones. So I tied myself ____a barrel to help me float. I tried to make my brother ___________ (understand), but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat. Without _________ (wait), I dived into the sea to try and escape.As you can see, I did escape. I will bring my story quickly to a _________(conclude). Some time after I left the boat, with my brother in it, it sank into the bottom of the whirlpool. Soon afterwards, the whirlpool became less violent. Then the sky was clear, the wind calmer and the moon was shining. I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to ____ area where the other fishermen were. In the end, a boat picked me ___. I was very tired. The fishermen were my old friends, but they were_____ (able) to recognize me. When I told them my story, they did not believe it. Now I have told you, and I cannot expect you to believe me more than the fishermen did.(Adapted from A Descent into the Maelstrom by Edgar Allan Poe)Unit 8 Adventure Lesson 1 Adventure HolidaysADVENTURE IN THE HIMALAYASJust imagine. You are walking along a mountain path in the Himalayas. You are feeling tired. You are thinking about how far there is ______ (go). Then, suddenly you are there! And the _______(amaze) Mount Qomolangma is ____the horizon. It looks______ (great). A few minutes later, you arrive at the camp. The food cooking on the fire _______ (smell) great and while you are having a hot cup of tea, you relax and watch the sun go down. At dinner, the food tastes fantastic. You talk with other people in the group about everything you have seen and done during your _____(day) hiking. If you are looking for ___________(experience) like this, Adventure 2000 is the organisation ____ you.A lot of hiking holidays sound exciting, but the _______(real) is often very different. Hiking trips can be uncomfortable and even dangerous. However, at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers. All our guides have several years of_____________(experience) leading hiking trips in the Himalayas. They know all the best routes and best places ________(camp). We also realise that hiking can be hard work and believe that hikers need all our help. As well as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters. _________on a hiking trip, our cooks prepare delicious meals. And our porters carry your luggage, _______ means that you can simply enjoy the experience.At Adventure 2000 we also think that good travel arrangements are important. We organise all the flights for you: from London to Beijing, from Beijing to Lhasa and bus travel in Tibet._________________(accommodate) is in comfortable hotels in Beijing and Lhasa, hostels on the hiking trip, and one-or two-person tents for camping.There are also special offers for people who don't want to go ________(straight) home afterwards. If you like history, there is a trip to Western China. For people_______prefer to spend some time on the coast, we can organise ______ (you) travel and accommodation too.This is a Class A hike — you have to _____ (fit). There _____ walks of 6–8 hours most days, with a maximum altitude of 5,545 metres. Class B and C hikes are easier, so you don't need to be so fit.The hike costs £2,500 ________ (include) all flights and accommodation. Maximum group size is 15 people. Hikes are ________October and May.Unit 8 Lesson 3 Marco PoloMarco Polo and His TravelsMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, ______ wanted to do trade ______the Chinese.___________(eventually), they arrived in Beijing. At that time, China ______(rule) by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan.Kublai Khan welcomed Marco and his father. He was very happy to meet two foreigners and wanted to learn all about Europe. Marco and his father were guests at the Emperor's Palace. __________ Marco was young, he was very clever and could already speak four languages. The Emperor was _________(impress) him and they became _________(friend). He asked Marco______(serve) in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.Marco, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace, especially the Summer Palace which he described as ―The greatest palace that ever was ... The walls were covered in gold and silver and the Hall was so large it could easily _______(seat) 6,000 people for dinner.‖There were inventions and developments in China which were not ______(availability) in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people ______(use) paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid ____ goods ____ gold or silver. He could not understand how people could pay for food and valuable things with paper! He was also confused by the black stones people ______(use) to burn for fuel. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very ______ (wealth) man. Not long after his return, a local war ______(break) near his town. During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into prison. However, Marco was lucky enough to meet _______ prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China. The prisoner was _______ author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories to him. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, _______became one of the best-selling books in Europe.Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to _______(true). But Marco always stood ___his tales. Just before he _______ (die), _____ (age) 70, Marco was asked the questi on, ―Was it all true?‖ , ______ he replied, ―I have only told a half of ____ I saw!‖Unit 8 Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic_____1 June, 1910, Captain Scott left London to begin his journey to the Antarctic. On his way, he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen:―I'm going South.‖ So the race to the South Pole was on!During the polar summer of 1910–1911, both teams organised food bases in________(prepare) for their _________ (journey) the next year. Then _____（come）the total darkness of the polar winter. Scott and Amundsen waited _______(anxious) for spring.Amundsen was the first ______ (leave), on 15 October, 1911. He had teams of dogs ______ (pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis. Because of this, he made rapid progress. Scott left on 1 November and soon had problems. First, his two sledges broke down, and then the horses began to have serious difficulties _____the snow and the cold. After a while, Scott and his men had to push the sledges_________(them).Amundsen reached the Pole on 14 December and put a Norwegian flag there. Then he prepared _____ the return journey. Scott finally arrived at the Pole with four team members on 17 January. They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag. Scott wrote sadly in his diary: “Well, we have now lost the goal of our ambition and must face 800 miles of hard pushing –and goodbye to most of our dreams.”The return journey was one of the ______(worse) in the history of_________(explore). The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food. The weather conditions were terrible. Scott started to realise their ______(hope) situation: “... we are very cheerful, but what each man feels in his hea rt I can only guess. _______ (put) our shoes in the morni ng is getting slower and slower.”However, on their way back they found time to look for rocks. They carried 20 kilos of rocks all the way with them. Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by plants.Then, disaster soon came. Edgar Evans had a terrible disease and died after a bad fall. The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty ______(walk). Scott recorded his _____(die):“He said, …I am just going outside and I may be some time.' We knew that poor Oates was walking to his death, but though we tried to stop him, we knew that it was the act of a brave man and an English gentleman. We all hope to meet the end with a similar spirit, and certainly the end is not far.”Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases. But then a terrible storm started and they could not leave their tent. Scott spent some of his last hours _______(write). He wrote a letter full of______(sad) to his wife Kathleen: “I could tell you lots and lots about this journey. What stories you would have fo r the boy … But what a price ____pay.”Scott's diary also told the story of their end: “We are getting weaker and weaker and the end can't be far. It seems a pity, but I do not think I can write more.”The news of Scott's death shocked the world. He had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the extraordinary courage _______ (show) by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes.Captain Scott and his team members reached the Pole, but with little to celebrate.Return of the white bikes!People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes. There are also plenty of places for bicycle parking and most streets in the city centre have a bicycle path. Today some people call Amsterdam the ―City of Bicycles‖ because of the convenience for bicycles there.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren't allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Anyone was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys. Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that itdidn't work – thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!However, more than thirty years later, the ―white bike‖ is back in town – this time with a computer chip to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to insert a special card. The new ―white bike‖ is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Indeed, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.Did you know?The Netherlands has 4 million bicycles among 15 million people!Solar Car RacingSolar racers have been coming to Australia for years for the World Solar Car Challenge. We interviewed Marie Logan from Brisbane.Q: Well, the first question I have for you is simple. What is a solar car?A: Solar cars are cars that use the sun's energy for power. That means they don't use petrol, gas or any other fuel, just the sunlight.Q: And why are people interested in solar cars?A: People have been worried about pollution caused by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now. Solar cars are clean and safe, so there is a lot of interest in them.Q: You've been designing solar racing cars for a long time. When did you start?A: Well, I've been interested in cars since kindergarten. When I was at university, I started designing my car. I've designed five or six different cars so far. And I've been taking part in races for about four years.Q: How many races have you taken part in?A: Let me think. Six. We've won two of them!Q: Where do these races take place?A: Well, the one I like best crosses the whole of Australia from northwest to southeast. It's about 4,500 km long!Q: Wow! How long does that take?A: These days the fastest cars can do it in six days.Q: And what have you been doing recently?A: I've been building a new car with a team from Queensland University. We've done a lot of work on it, but we haven't finished yet.Q: And you've been writing a book about solar cars.A: Well, so far I've only written the first few chapters! I want people to have a good impression of solar cars.Q: But a lot of people think that solar cars are too slow or not very reliable. How can you persuade them of the advantages of solar cars?A: Solar cars are getting better all the time. They have reached speeds of nearly 80 k.p.h. In tests, one car we built has averaged over 40 k.p.h., even in cloudy weather. Q: You've been working hard – good luck in the race!A: Thanks a lot.Unit 9 Wheels Lesson 4 Car CultureThe Road to Destruction―This morning it took me forty minutes to get to work. More road construction works on the A10!‖ ―Oh really? It took me over a n hour. There was an accident on the M11.‖―You're both lucky. It took me two hours! You don't have to use the M25.‖How often have you heard these conversations? How often do we get stuck in traffic jams? How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tired and angry? For many people in Britain, the answer is every day. But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car. Here are some figures:• In the last ten years, the number of cars on the roads in Britain has gone up by 30%.• There are now 25 million cars in this country.• Over three thousand people die every year in road accidents in Britain.• In London, car engines produce 99% of all carbon monoxide in the atmosphere.• Twenty-five thousand deaths per year are caused by air pollution.• Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution.• Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change. The average global temperature is about 0.5 degrees centigrade higher than it was 100 years ago.We know that cars are bad for us. So why do we carry on using our cars so much? We all make excuses: ―The buses are terrible.‖ ―The trains are always late!‖ ―I haven't got time to walk.‖I'm talking about myself, too. I admit: I'm addicted to my car. When I asked Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace for advice about how to give up, she told me six things:1 Use your legs. Over 25% of car journeys are under two miles – short journeys we could easily walk or cycle. Leg power can save you money, keep you fit and help you live longer. And regular exercise cuts the risk of heart disease by 50%!2 Use public transport. On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thirty-three cars. Sometimes it can take a little bit longer, but so what? You can relax on the bus or train, read a book, talk to someone, meet the love of your life – who knows?3 Think before you go. Do you really have to go to that shopping centre on the other side of town? What about the shops around the corner? Before you get into your car, think about whether you really need to make that journey.4 Share cars. If you've really got to use a car, share journeys with someone else. It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment.5 Don't believe advertisements! Nearly a quarter of all the advertisements on TV are about cars. You see an attractive man or woman driving a fast car through beautiful countryside. It's not true! That new car won't make you more attractive. And you won't be driving on an empty country road. You'll be stuck in a traffic jam in a city or on a highway!6 Take action somehow! We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise, pollution and danger of traffic. There is. If your street's full of heavy traffic, talk to your neighbours about it. Write to the papers. Go to the city government. Ask for a speed limit. Ask for a pedestrian area. Do whichever of these things that suit you. Don't just sit around and complain!All quite simple, isn't it? Six easy ways to improve our environment. Well, I'm sorry I must finish this article. I've got to pick up my daughter from school at four o'clock. Then I've got to drive to Sainsbury's to do the shopping. After that I have to take my son to a party. And tomorrow we're driving over to see my mother. The traffic's going to be awful, but what can we do?。