英语语法副词的种类及分析

英语语法副词的种类及分析

一．什么是副词

副词(adverb)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等，说明时间、地点、水准、方式等概念。如：often往往，here 这里，very很，quickly很快地。

二．副词的构成

1)本身就是副词，如now现在，there那里，here。

2)由形容词加词尾-1y变来，如firmly坚决地，happi1y幸福地。

long adj. 长的，长久的long adv. 长久地

三．副词的种类

副词可分为下列几种：

1)普通副词(ordinary adverb)如：together一起，well好，seriously认真地，slowly慢，carefully小心地。

2)疑问副词(interrogative adverb)如：when何时，where何地，how如何，why为何。

3)关系副词(relative adverb)如：where，when。

4)连接副词(conjunctive adverb)如：then然后，so所以，there{ore所以，however不过，hence所以，thus这样，nevertheless不过，otherwise否则，still不过，仍然。

四．副词的用法

副词在句中可用作：

1)状语(这是副词在句子中的主要功用)

It is raining hard.雨下得很大。(副词hard作状语，修饰动词is raining。)

Don't drive too fast.车子不要开得太快。(fast是副词，作状语，修饰动词drive，副词too又修饰副词fast。) He speaks English quite well.他英语讲得相当好。(well修饰动词speaks，quite又修饰副词well。)

He always helps his sister with her homework.他总是协助他妹妹做家庭作业。(always修饰动词helps) She often went there.她常到那儿去。(often和there均是副词，修饰动词went。)

Maybe he will telephone later.也许他以后会打电话来的。(maybe是副词，用以修饰全句。)

2)表语 Is he up?他起床了没有? She is out.她出去了。

3)定语Life here is full of joy.这儿的生活充满了欢乐。(here修饰名词life)

五．副词的位置

1)修饰动词时，有三种位置。

2)修饰形容词和副词作状语时，须放在被修饰词之前。如：

It is a very difficult job，这是一件非常困难的工作。(very修饰形容词difficult)

He runs very fast.他跑得很快。(very修饰副词fast)

3)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。如：

The peasants there are busy digging a canal now.那里的农民现在正忙于修水渠。

On my way home，I met groups of Young Pioneers.在回家的路上我遇见成群的少先队员。

六．副词的比较等级

和形容词同形的副词的形式变化与形容词完全相同。但以词尾-1y结尾的副词(注意early一词的-1y不是副词的词尾)须用more和most。另外，须注意下面例词中well，badly的不规则变化。如：原级比较级最高级

hard 努力地harder hardest

fast 快faster fastest

well 好better best

badly 坏 worse worst

early 早 earlier earliest

quickly 快 more quickly most quickly

happily 快乐地 more happily most happily

副词比较等级的用法

1)副词比较级的用法与形容词比较级相似。如：

David drives faster than anyone I know.大卫开车比我所知道的任何人都要快。

She plays table tennis better than I.她乒乓球打得比我好。(从句中省略了play table tennis) Mr. Martin usually gets to the office earlier than others.马丁先生到办公室通常比别人早。

2)副词最高级用法，除副词前能够不用the外(用the也能够)，其余与形容词最高级相同。如：

I work fastest when I'm under pressure.我在有压力时工作得最快。

He swims {the} best in Class One.一班他游泳最好。

七．比较等级的一些特殊用法 as...as;not so. . .as或not as...as

1)表示"相等"用as...as。 2)表示"不相等"用not so...as或not as...as。如：

This knife is as sharp as that one.这把刀跟那把一样快。

Bill is as tall as I. 比尔和我一般高。 You know as well as I do.你和我一样明白。

3）表示水准

可用much，far，still，even，a 1itt1e，no，any，等状语来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。如： The Yellow River is long，but the Changjiang River is even longer.黄河长，长江更长。

Wang is taller than Zhang. Li is still than Wang. 王比张高，李比王还高。

初中英语语法专项习题副词

1 ( ) 1 He speaks English___his aunt.

A. as good as

B. as well as

C. as better as

D. as best as

( ) 2. Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing?

A. more

B. most

C. better

D. best

( ) 3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate? A. well B. good C. better D. best

( ) 4 She writes____than I.

A. more careful

B. much careful

C. much more carefully

D. much carefully

( ) 5 The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.

A. quiet; quietly

B. quite; quickly

C. late; quick

D. quite; quietly

ow ___ the girls are playing!A. happy B. happier C. happy ly D. happily

2 ( ) 1 ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.

A. Some times; for

B. Sometimes; on

C. Often; for

D. Seldom; on

( ) 2 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it.

A. usually drinks

B. is usually drunk

C. usually is drunk

D. drank usually

( ) 3 He____ to school to clean his classroom.

A. always comes early

B. comes always early

C. always early comes

D. come always earlier

3 ( ) 1 Better___than never.

A. late

B. the later

C. later

D. the late

( ) 2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____.

A. lately

B. late

C. latest

D. last