定语从句who引导的用法
定语从句用who的八种情况
定语从句用who的八种情况
1、who引导主语从句：who作主语时所指的人做的动作，构成主语从句，例如：
Who visits the museum must pay for the ticket.
2、who 引导定语从句：who在定语从句中作定语，修饰先行词，如：
This is the man who I told you about.
3、who引导表语从句：who作表语，是谓语动词后面的成分，表此人的性格、状态，例如：
He is the man who can be trusted.
4、who 引导同位语从句：同位语从句起到补充说明的作用，who 的先行词是具体的人，如：
This is Tom, who is a kind person.
5、who 引导状语从句：who在状语从句中作目的状语，指代动作的发出者，如：
They came to visit us, who we haven't seen for a long time.
6、who 引导宾语从句：who所句修饰的先行词指人，既可以作宾语，如：
Mike asked who had done it.
7、who 引导宾补从句：who作宾补，在宾语从句中作宾补，既可以指人，又可以指物，如：
I asked him who helped us.
8、who 引导名词性从句：who既可以句做定语，也可以作名词性定语从句；很多时候和which的用法相近，如：
We all know the person who/which did a great job.。
定语从句who和that的用法
定语从句who和that的用法在定语从句中，关系代词who 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下who和that的用法之间是有区别，具体用法如下：一、用who 而不用that的情形。
1.在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who 。
例：My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas.我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
2.当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who。
例：Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students？你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？3.当先行词为people和those时，只能用who.例：Those who want to go there come here please.那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
4.当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who。
例：Anyone who is against us is our enemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
5. 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。
例：The man who came here yesterday said he would come again ina few days.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
6. 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who。
例：There are students in our class who / whom you have met.我们班有些学生你见过。
7.当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时，若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么，另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。
定语从句中who 和whom 的区别
定语从句中who 和whom 的区别定语从句是英语中一种非常重要的语法结构,它用来修饰名词或代词,并限制其含义。
在定语从句中,who和whom是两种常见的引导词,它们的区别如下: 1. whowho是自由引导词,可以不受定语从句结构的限制,直接放在被修饰词之前,用于修饰名词或代词。
例如:- The person who I met yesterday is my friend.(昨天我遇到的是我朋友。
)- The book who tells about the historical figure is written by a famous author.(这本书讲述历史人物的书是由一位著名的作家写的。
)2. whomwhom是介词短语who+宾格+m,它用来修饰名词或代词,并限定其含义。
例如: - She gave the book to the person whom she was looking for.(她把这本书给了那个她正在寻找的人。
)- The law which禁止抄袭 was passed by the assembly whom the members supported.(议会通过的法律被支持议员的人通过了。
)除了上面的区别之外,还有其他一些区别:- who可以与任何名词或代词搭配,而whom只能与名词或代词宾格搭配。
- who在疑问句中可以作主语或宾语,而whom在疑问句中只能作宾语。
- who在一般现在时中主语是人,而whom在一般现在时中主语是物。
- who通常用来修饰人,而whom通常用来修饰物。
总之,who和whom在定语从句中都有自己的作用,需要根据具体情况来选择使用。
在具体语境中,需要根据句子的结构、修饰的对象、上下文等因素来选择合适的引导词。
定语从句who做宾语造句
定语从句who做宾语造句定语从句who做宾语造句在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
以下内容是小编为您精心整理的定语从句who做宾语造句，欢迎参考！定语从句who做宾语造句一1.who指人在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天，我帮助了一个迷路的老人.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
（注：who 和whom已无太大区别，可以通用。
）(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的'朋友.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那个和我聊天的男人.如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那个有英语书的男人.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
定语从句who whom whose的用法
定语从句who whom whose的用法who whom whose的用法
who 主要用来指人，在从句中作主语：
例：I don't know who will come.
汉译：我不知道谁将会来。
whom 主要用来指人，在从句中作宾语：
例：I don't know whom you sent the book to.
汉译：我不知道你把这本书送给了谁。
whose 主要用来指人，在从句中作同位语或定语：
例：He is the man whose son was missing.
汉译：他就是那个儿子失踪的那个人。
who 、 whom 、whose 作定语从句的区别
who 、 whom 、whose 均可以在定语从句中使用，但它们在从句中充当不同的句子成分，因此有所区别。
1. who 可用在定语从句中作主语：
例：He is the leader who guided us.
汉译：他是领导我们的人。
2. whom 可用在定语从句中作宾语：
例：He is the one whom I like.
汉译：他是我喜欢的那个人。
3. whose 可用在定语从句中作定语或同位语：例：He is a teacher whose students love her. 汉译：他是一位学生们都爱她的老师。
定语从句只用who的情况
定语从句只用who的情况定语从句只用who的情况引导语：定语从句只用who的情况是？下面由店铺告诉你们吧，欢迎阅读！定语从句只用who的情况在定语从句中who和which都是关系代词，都在句中作主语，that除作主语以外还可以作宾语，指代人或物，而who只能指人。
1.只指人，并且在从句中作主语的情况A.The man who is a new one has rent a flat in downtown of New York for a long time.新来的这个人在纽约市中心租了一栋公寓，有一段时间了。
（the man 指人并在句中作主语）B.The girl who has looked for a job with the help of her tutor is fortunate.这个女孩在导师的帮助下找到了一份工作，她是幸运的。
（the girl 指人并在句中作主语）C.The professor who wrote a book is teaching history.写这本书的专家正在教历史。
（the professor既指人又在句中作主语）2.在非限定性定语从句中作主语，并指人时A.He feel honored to work with Mr.Li, who has good reputation in the business.他感到很荣幸和李先生一起工作，李先生在业界有着良好的声誉。
B.Where is the girl, who was the witness in the severe accident.作为这场严重车祸的目击者的`这个女孩在哪？C.The scientists, who invented a kind of immune medicine.科学家发明了一种免疫性的药物。
3.先行词是god, angel,fairy等词时，用who不用that。
从句中who的用法
从句中who的用法Who在从句中的多种用法一、引导限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是修饰某个名词或代词的从句，并且在整个句子中起到修饰作用。
当一个名词或代词被who引导的从句修饰时，该从句就称为限定性定语从句。
1. Who作主语Who作为主语出现在限定性定语从句中，引导人的被动和主动形式。
例如：The person who stole my wallet has been caught.（偷走我的钱包的那个人已经被抓住了。
）The teacher who teaches math is very patient.（教数学的那位老师非常有耐心。
）2. Who作宾语Who可以作为宾语出现在限定性定语从句中。
例如:I finally found the boy who I met at the party yesterday.（我终于找到了昨天在聚会上遇见的那个男孩。
）She introduced me to a famous writer who she is a big fan of.（她向我介绍了一位她非常热爱的著名作家。
）3. Who作表语Who也可以作为表语出现在限定性定语从句中。
例如:The winner of the competition was John, who is an excellent swimmer.（比赛的获胜者是约翰，他是一名优秀的游泳运动员。
）My best friend is Mike, who is always there for me when I need help.（我的最好的朋友是迈克，在我需要帮助的时候他总是在身边。
）二、引导非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句则对前面整个主句进行解释或补充，不对前面的名词或代词起修饰作用。
1. Who作主语Who作为主语出现在非限定性定语从句中，和限定性定语从句类似，但非限定性定语从句中使用了逗号与主句分隔开来。
例如：John, who is an excellent swimmer, won the first prize in the swimming competition.（约翰，一个优秀的游泳运动员，在游泳比赛中获得了第一名。
who引导定语从句的注意事项
who引导定语从句的注意事项who引导定语从句的注意事项定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、不定式等来担任，但如果由一个句子来担任定语，那么这个句子就叫定语从句。
在中，who可是个人气指数颇高的词，作为疑问代词，who可以引导特殊疑问句;作为关系代词，who可以引导定语从句。
今天我们就一道看看who引导定语从句应注意的五个方面。
一、 who引导的定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词或代词。
如：The student who is answering the question is John. 正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。
Anybody who breaks the laws will be punished. 任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。
二、 who是主格，在定语从句中作主语，此时不能省略。
如：The person who was here yesterday is a musician. 昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。
但在非正式英语中，who亦可作宾语，且可以省略。
如：The man(who)I saw just now is Mr Li. 我刚才见到的那个人是李先生。
三、在定语从句中，who在人称、数上和其前面的先行词保持一致。
如：Do you know the boy who is standing over there? 你认识站在那边的那个男孩吗?四、若先行词中既有人又有物，关系代词用that而不用who。
如：He watched the children and boxes that filled the car. 他看见了塞满汽车的孩子和箱子。
五、若先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词修饰，关系代词用that而不用who。
如：Yao Ming is the best basketball player that I know. 姚明是我知道的最好的篮球运动员。
Tom is the first boy that left the room. 汤姆是第一个离开这个房间的男孩。
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8.Work in pairs and look at the photos. Say how you :think cameras have changed Since their earliest beginnings.
9. Listen and choose the best answer.
don’t have to worry about getting prints of all the photos you can thousands of store (4)___________ photos on your computer! Jerry: I'm thinking of getting a digital camera, too, Do you mind if I try out (5)_____ it ______? Tina: Of course not. Let’s walk past the far from lake. It’s not (6)_________ here, and would make a really good photo.
This is the very book that belongs to him. (5)先行词为人和物的组合。 They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
(6)若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不 要再用 who, which，而用 that。 Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting?
Module 8 Photos
Unit 3 language in use
which, who引导的定语从句
看下面的几个例句： It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. 它成功地展示了使北京闻名遐迩的悠 久文化。 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏照的。
由此，我们可以看出： 如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的引 导词就可以是who。 注意：当who 在从句中作宾语时，在 现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都 可用who了。 如：do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much?
在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情 况下that和which都可以通用, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等 不定代词时。 I am sure she has something that you can borrow.
3 Compared with earlier cameras, how was the 1888 Kodak camera? a) It was more difficult to use. b) It was cheaper. c) It was bigger.
4 What is the main difference between digital cameras and other cameras? a) Photos are smaller and lighter. b) There is no need to print the photos. c) They can be used by anyone; not only professional photographers. 5 How heavy was the 1888 Kodak camera? a) 0.5kg b) 1.0 kg c) 115kg.
Now ask questions about the picture, and write down your answers. Which picture …? Which gift...? Which picture is better?
7. Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box.
2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book that he has read.
(4)先行词被the only,源自the very, the same, the last修饰时。
2. Complete the sentences with your own words. 1 A lake is a place which collects water in a low area of land _______________________________. 2 A teacher is someone who helps us to learn _________________. 3 A writer is a person who earns money by writing ______________________________. 4 A tradition is a custom which has lasted for a long time/is very old _________________________________. 5 A city is a place which has very many people living in it _________________________________.
1 When was the first successful photograph produced? a) In the 17th century. b) In the 18th century. c) In the 19th century.
2 Why did people in the early photos not smile? a) Because there were no good photographers. b) Because it took a long time to take a photo. c) Because they were too frightened to smile.
5Work in pairs. Talk about the two pictures.
I like the picture which ... I don’t like the picture which ... The picture which …is …
Then talk about the people in the pictures. The boy who… The boy Who is dressed in green looks very sad.
by the way compared with even though far from try ... out thousands of
Jerry: Hi. How are you? I haven’t Seen you for a long time Is that a new by the way camera, (1)__________? Tina: Yes. I dropped my old one, and it was too expensive to repair. This one is much better, too. It’s so much lighter and easier to use (2) compared with _____________ the old one. I’ve learnt how to work it already, (3) even though ______________I’ve only had it for a couple of weeks. And you
先行词是物 It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.
Attributive clause
引导词在从句中作主语
先行词是物 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. Attributive clause
1. complete the sentences with words in the texts in this module. 1 A person who takes photographs, hotographer especially as a job, is a p___________. 2 Some money which is given as a “present” in a competition is a p_____. rize 3 An area which is open to everybody is ublic called a p____ space. 4 Someone who shows people around a place of interest is a g____. uide 5 A building which is new, and not odern traditional is a m_____ building.
3 I am the only student. I can run faster than Peter. I am the only student who can run faster than Peter __________________________. 4 Yesterday we bought a book. The book is really hard to understand. Yesterday we bought a book ______________________________. which is really hard to understand 5 Is this the play? We will see the play next month. Is this the play which we will see next month ___________________________?