英语国际音标表最新版(8个)

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

辅音（28个） 长元音 /ɑ:/ 啊（长音） /ɔ:/ 喔（长音） /ɜ:/ 额（长音）

/i:/ 一（长音） /u:/ 屋（长音）

短元音 /ʌ/

阿

/ɒ/ 哦 /ə/ 额 /ɪ/ 一 /ʊ/ 屋 /e/ 挨 /æ/ 挨

双元音 /e ɪ/ 和拼音的 “ei”一样 /a ɪ/ 挨 /ɔɪ/ 外 /ɪə/

一而

/e ə/ 挨而 /ʊə/ 勿而 /əʊ/

欧 /a ʊ/ 袄

轻辅音/p/

颇/t/

特

/k/

克

/f/

佛

/θ/

四（咬舌音）

/s

四

浊辅音/b/

伯/d/

得

/g/

个

/v/

勿

/ð/

字（咬舌音）

/z

自

轻辅音/ʃ/

是/h/

和

/ts/

差（ci）

/tʃ/

迟

/tr/

缺

浊辅音/ʒ/

日/r/

若

/dz/

资

/dʒ/

之

/dr/

拙

鼻音/m/

呣/n/

呢

/ŋ/

嗯

半元音/j/

也/ w/

我

边音/ǀ/

了

长元音短元音

[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling[ɪ] sit, build, miss, bit

[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt[ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough

[ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm [ɒ] hot, want

[u:] good, who, blue, soup[ʊ] look, put, women, could

[ɜ:] girl, work, serve, nurse[ə] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor

[æ] bad, land, bank, stamp[e] bed, desk, head

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）

three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a

sit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母a

bag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)

head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any

5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth

term her nerd serve work worm work world

6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合ar a

car farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo

up supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar

small wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter

10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u

food moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude

12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u o

look good foot book wood should could

put full bull pull push woman wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April play say may way

great break rain paint plain they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母i y

bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou ow

house out ground count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town

16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oa

home cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy oil soil voice choice

18) [iə] 字母组合eer ear

beer deer ear near here fierce idea