ETS新托福官方指南

ETS新托福官方指南（OG）第二套完整模考口语部分（P386-390）参考答案- 宁滨Task 1 P386What kind of reading material, such as novels, magazines, poetry, do you most like to read in your spare time? Explain why you find this kind of reading material interesting.I love reading English magazines in my spare time, and “Reader’s Digest” is my favorite. For one thing, I can find articles of different styles in the same magazine. Some of them are lyrical, some are sentimental, some are sarcastic. Also, I could enjoy the beauty of English language. I am particulary fond of s hort poems published on the magazine. As the saying goes, simple is elegance. Those beautiful yet concise poems always teach me how to view life positive ly. Finally, it is so convenient to get the latest issue of my favorite magazine.I can buy it in a bookstore, a supermarket, or even a roadside newspaper kio sk.Task 2 P386Some students would prefer to live with roommates. Others would prefer t o live alone. Which option would you prefer and why?Personally, I prefer to live alone for the following reasons. First, I want to ha ve my own privacy. I can’t imagine that 5 or 6 people stick together. I don’t want my roommates to know whom I’m calling or dating, what books I’m rea ding or what movies I’m watching. Also, I’m crazy about rock music, so I do n’t want to bother others. Meanwhile, I like cooking greatly. And that calls fo r private space. In short, I prefer to live alone in any event.Task 3 P387In the listening passage, the woman does not like the unversi ty’s plan to build new student apartment off campus. She believes it doesn’t make any sense. T he woman gives two reasons to illustrate her point. Firstly, If the students live off campus, they still have to drive and park on campus. This will create mo re traffic problems in the unversity. Secondly, more time spent off campus me ans less time spent on campus. According to the woman, it is important to liv e on campus to take advantage of all the teaching and learning facilities. She will miss all the clubs, shows and discussios. She thinks the students should b e more closely related to the unversity communicty instead of the local commu nity.Task 4 P388In the listening material, the professor talks about differences in the ways peop le explain behavior. According to him, people may explain their own behavior differently from how they account for the behavior of others. He used two exa mples to explain his points. In the first example, when he was getting in line to buy something, someone came out suddenly and cut right in front of him. He was annoyed and assumed this person was a selfish and rude person. In th e second example, the speaker was at the same place again. This time he was in a hurry and couldn’t afford long wait. However, all the check out lines w ere long. Then he saw a slightly shorter line. A woman with a lot of purchase s was walking toward it. The speaker ran quickly to get there first so as to st and before the woman. This time he didn’t think himself as a bad or rude per son for doing this.Task 5 P389In the listening passage, the woman has a problem. She still needs to take an American literature course. Next term is her last term, so she can not put if o ff any longer. The professor offers her two solutions. One is to take the cours e at another university. The second option is to take graduate courses. As far as I’m concerned, I would choose the second solution. Although graduate cours e in Amercian literature seems to be pretty intense, it will be good for her stu dies in the long run. It is difficult, but it is not beyond her abilities if she wo rks hard enough. If she chooses to take the course at another university, she will have to commute back and forth a couple of hours. It’s so time-consumin g.Task 6 P390In the listening passage, the speaker explains how learning art can influence a child’s development. Two ways can be used to achive this goal. One is to pro vide a platform to express complex emotions. Another is to encourage persiste nce. She gives two corresponding examples. In the first example, children can express their emotions by make a drawing of feeling pround. For instance, a li ttle girl may draw herself jumping up in the air next to her bike. The speaker also gives an example to show how to encourage persisitence. A little boy w ant s to mold some clay into the shape of a car. The first time it doesn’t look like a car. The boy may become disappointed but still wants to try again. Th ere is improvement along with his every new attempt. Finally, the product he makes looks like a car. Then the boy may realize that his success comes from persistent trying.注：OG第一套完整模考（P272-276）的参考答案在我前面的日志中有ETS新托福官方指南第一套完整模考口语部分(P72-275)套题模考参考答案这是考试前必须完成的又一套重要的口语模考题,以下答案供大家参考P272 Task 1Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important to you. Please include specific details in your exp lanation.My dream place is Maldives, a charming island on the Indian ocean. First, it is famous worldwide for its clean and blue water, fresh air a nd beautiful scenery. If I stay on the island, I can enjoy the magnifi cent sunrise and sunset every day. Second, it is a ideal place for rest and relaxation. I will worry no more about the boring routine work t hat I hate. I will get totally relaxed. Finally, I will be able to talk wi th tourists from around the world, and exchange opinions about differ ent culturesTask 2Some college students choose to take courses in a variety of subject areas in order to get a broad education. Others choose to focus on a single subject area in order to have a deeper understanding of that ar ea. Which approach to course selection do you think is better for stud ents and why?It is hard to say because it depends on different situations. If the stud ent is an undergraduate student, then it is a good idea to have a broa d education, because an undergraduate student might work on different areas after graduation and a broad education will offer him a better chance of employment. On the other hand, it would be much better f or graduate students to focus on one single area, because graduates ar e more research oriented and are aimed at becoming experts in his fi eld. A deeper understanding of the subject will help him get closer to wards his goals and lay him on a more solid foundation for his futur e career.Task 3Sample answer:According to the listening passage, the man d oesn’t like the universit y’s plan to stop the bus service. First, he thinks that the university b us should go through the area where most of the off-campus students live. The current route is certainly out of date. Second, he believes t hat the university should encourage more students to use buses instead of discouraging them. In his opinion, using the money to expand the parking lot will encourage more students to drive, which will cause greater traffic problem and louder noise on campus. It may also result in a greater need for parking space.Task 4Sample answerIn the listening passage, the professor gives two examples to show w hat the audience effect is. One example is tying shoes. Another is lea rning to type. In the first example, students are divided into two grou ps. One group is told that they will be observed, while the other gro up doesn’t know. The result is that students in the first group tie sho es much faster that those in the other group. In the second example,students are learning to type. When they know that they are observed, they tend to type faster. But they also make more mistakes at the sa me time.Task 5Sample answer:In the listening passage, the woman has a problem on how to arrange her time. She wants to go to a field trip with one professor, but she has already agreed to help another professor to set up the museum e xhibition. There are two solutions. One is to find someone else to do the museum setup for her. The other is to get the museum setup do ne before the field trip.Personally speaking, I think the second solution is better. First, she ne eds to know how to manage her time effectively as both activities are good for her studies. Secondly, she already agrees to help the other professor to set up the museum exhibition. It is important to keep her promise.Task 6Sample answerAccording to the professor, there are two definition of money. The fir st is the broad definition. Money is just a medium of exchange. So a nything you can make purchases with is called money. For example, t he taxi driver might give a ride to a farmer in exchange for some ve getables. In this case, vegetables are used in barter as a form of mon ey.The second one is the narrower definition of money. By the law of t he United States, only coins and bills are legal money. Therefore, the taxi driver must accept coins or bills as payment for a taxi ride. He can not accept vegetables in exchange for a ride. So the narrower de finition of money is the legal tender in a society.。