开题报告及外文翻译模板
开题报告范文英语翻译
开题报告范文英语翻译In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of climate change on the environment. As global temperatures rise, the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves have increased. These changes pose a significant threat to the world’s ecosystems, biodiversity, and human livelihoods.One of the major consequences of climate change is the disruption of ecosystems. Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns have caused shifts in plant and animal habitats, leading to the decline in certain species and the proliferation of others. For example, rising sea levels have resulted in the loss of coastal habitats and the destruction of coral reefs, which are vital breeding grounds for many marine species. This loss of biodiversity not only impacts ecosystems, but also affects human societies that depend on these ecosystems for food and resources.Another alarming consequence of climate change is the increased occurrence of extreme weather events. Hurricanes, floods, and droughts have become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world. These events not only cause immediate destruction and loss of lives, but also have long-term social and economic impacts. For instance, the destruction of infrastructure and agricultural lands due to floods can lead to food shortages and economic instability. Similarly, prolonged droughts can cause water scarcity and trigger conflicts over limited resources.Furthermore, climate change is also affecting human health. Rising temperatures and changing weather patterns create favorableconditions for the spread of infectious diseases such as malaria and dengue fever. Heatwaves and extreme temperatures also pose a risk to vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and those with pre-existing health conditions. Moreover, the displacement of communities due to climate-related events can lead to food insecurity, malnutrition, and mental health issues.In conclusion, climate change has far-reaching and detrimental effects on the environment and human societies. The disruption of ecosystems, the increase in extreme weather events, and the impact on human health are just a few examples of the consequences we are already witnessing. Urgent action is needed to mitigate and adapt to climate change, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and implementing measures to protect vulnerable communities. Only through concerted global efforts can we hope to minimize the impacts of climate change and ensure a sustainable and resilient future for all.。
2022年开题报告的英文_opening report 4篇
开题报告的英文_opening report 4篇导读：关于”开题报告“的英语作文模板4篇，作文题目：opening report。
以下是关于开题报告的专业英语模板，每篇作文均为高分模板带翻译。
关于”开题报告“的英语作文模板4篇，作文题目：opening report。
以下是关于开题报告的专业英语模板，每篇作文均为高分模板带翻译。
高分英语作文1：opening report"Hello Donat, two big events happened this week. Thank you. Hello everyone.Two big events happened this week. Our classmate Li Jia, with the help of her teacher, was trying to practice her oral English on Wednesday afternoon. She won the first prize in the English speech contest.How exciting it is that we should learn from her. Yesterday, we donated schoolbags and RMB for students in Sichuan Mr. Li donated RMB by himself.The most important thing is that as a student, we don't have to care how much we should pay. The most important thing is to express our love. Thank you.中文翻译：“多纳特你好，这周发生了两件大事，谢谢大家，大家好，这周发生了两件大事，我们的同学李佳在老师的帮助下，周三下午一直在努力练习口语，她在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖这是多么令人兴奋啊我们应该向她学习昨天我们为四川的学生捐赠了书包和币李先生一个人捐了币，最重要的是作为一个学生，我们不必在乎我们应该付出多少，表达我们的爱才是最重要的，谢谢。
开题报告(含文献综述、外文翻译)
毕业设计开题报告（含文献综述、外文翻译）题目水平式螺旋输送机设计姓名宣一杰学号 **********班级07机械（2）班专业机械设计制造及其自动化学院机械工程学院指导教师（职称）方锡武（讲师）开题报告1选题的背景和意义随着全球经济的增长，输送机技术已经成为当代科学技术发展的前沿之一。
当今的全球经济需要设计和生产“环保”型输送机，不能污染周围的环境，可以根据运输需要输送量超过10000t/h，并且还要节约能源。
输送机技术进步的一个重要特点是将基础研究发展为实用技术，进而实现商业化。
1.1选题的背景最早的是1868年在英国出现了皮带式传送带输送机；然而输送机雏形是1880年德国LMG公司设计的链斗挖掘机尾部蒸汽机驱动带式运输机。
1887年，在美国出现了螺旋输送机；1905年，在瑞士出现了钢带式输送机；1906年，在英国和德国出现了惯性输送机。
此后，传送带输送机 受到机械制造、电机、化工和冶金工业技术进步的影响，不断完善，逐步由完成车间内部的传送，发展到完成在企业内部、企业之间甚至城市之间的物料搬运，成为物料搬运系统机械化和自动化不可缺少的组成部分。
传送带设备的结构特点是：被运送物料装在与牵引件连结在一起的承载构件内，或直接装在牵引件(如输送带)上，牵引件绕过各滚筒或链轮首尾相连，形成包括运送物料的有载分支和不运送物料的无载分支的闭合环路，利用牵引件的连续运动输送物料。
1.2选题的意义螺旋输送机广泛应用于粮食工业、建筑材料工业、化学工业、机械制造业、交通运输业等国民经济各部门中。
螺旋输送机主要用于输送各种粉状、粒状、小块状物料，所运输的散粒物料有谷物、豆类、面粉等粮食产品，水泥、粘土、沙子等建筑材料，盐类、碱类、化肥等化学产品，以及煤、焦炭、矿石等大宗散货。
螺旋运输机不宜输送易变质的、粘性大的、快度大的极易结块的物料。
除了输送散粒物料外，亦可利用螺旋输送机来运输各种成件物品。
螺旋输送机在输送物料的同时可完成混合、搅拌、冷却等作业。
任务书 开题报告 文献综述 外文翻译模板
江汉大学毕业论文（设计）任务书物理与信息工程学院通信与电子信息系电子信息工程专业题目：智能家居门禁系统的研究及电子密码锁的设计起止日期：2018年12月20日至 2018年5月30日学生姓名：xxxxxxx学号：xxxxxxxxxxxxx指导教师：漆为民教研室主任：____________ 年月日审查系主任：年月日批准2018 年 12 月 20日至 2018年5月30日学生进行毕业论文（设计）前，指导教师应填好此任务书，经教研室、系主任签字后，正式给学生下达任务。
江汉大学毕业论文（设计）开题报告论文题目智能家居门禁系统的研究及电子密码锁的设计（英文）Access control system for smart home and the designof electronic locks学院物理与信息工程学院专业电子信息工程姓名xxxxxx学号xxxxxxxxxxxx指导教师漆为民2018年1月16日注：本页为毕业论文(设计)开题报告的封面,请将开题报告正文装订于后。
开题报告一．课题来源和背景20世纪80年代初，随着大量采用电子技术的家用电器面市，住宅电子化出现。
80年代中期，将家用电器、通信设备与安保防灾设备各自独立的功能综合为一体后，形成了住宅自动化概念。
80年代末，由于通信与信息技术的发展，出现了对住宅中各种通信、家电、安保设备通过总线技术进行监视、控制与管理的商用系统，这在美国称为Smart Home，也就是现在智能家居的原型。
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx我的课题是关于智能家居之门禁系统篇，主题是基于AT89C51单片机电子密码锁的设计与研究，运用了Proteus这一仿真平台。
在对电子密码锁的设计的同时，也对各种门禁系统的核心技术进行了学习和比较。
二．研究目的以及意义xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx。
开题报告及英文文献格式
毕业设计开题报告理工类题目:（楷体_GB2312四号，下同）学生毕业设计题目学院：土木工程学院专业班级：学生姓名：学号：指导教师：闫肖武（副教授）2012年2 月20日毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译学院：（楷体_GB2312四号，下同）机械工程学院专业班级：机械设计制造及其自动化机械041 学生姓名：海州书院学号： 080811116 指导教师：欧阳淮海(职称) 外文出处：(外文) (Times New Roman四号) 附件：1.外文资料翻译译文； 2.外文原文译文文章标题×××××××××正文×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××…………。
（要求不少于1万印刷符）*注：（本注释不是外文翻译的部分，只是本式样的说明解释）1. 译文文章标题为三号黑体居中，缩放、间距、位置标准，无首行缩进，无左右缩进，且前空（四号）2行，段前、段后各0.5行间距，行间距为1.25倍多倍行距；2. 正文中标题为小四号，中文用黑体，英文用Times New Roman体，缩放、间距、位置标准，无左右缩进，无首行缩进，无悬挂式缩进，段前、段后0.5行间距，行间距为1.25倍多倍行距；3. 正文在文章标题下空一行，为小四号，中文用宋体，英文用Times New Roman体，缩放、间距、位置标准，无左右缩进，首行缩进2字符（两个汉字），无悬挂式缩进，段前、段后间距无，行间距为1.25倍多倍行距；4. 强行分页时请用插入分页符换页；5. 正文中表格与插图的字体，中文部分一律用五号楷体–GB2312；表格用三线表。
英文开题报告范文
英文开题报告范文AbstractThis document provides a sample template for an English research proposal. The proposal outlines the research topic, objectives, methodology, and anticipated outcomes. It is important to note that this is just a general template and can be modified based on specific research needs.1. IntroductionIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in [research topic]. This research proposal aims to investigate [specific research question or objective] and contribute to the existing body of knowledge in this field. The research will be conducted using a mixed-methods approach involving both qualitative and quantitative methods.2. ObjectivesThe primary objectives of this research proposal are as follows: - To examine the impact of [specific factor] on [research topic] - To identify the key factors influencing [research topic] - To explore potential strategies for improving [research topic]3. Literature ReviewA comprehensive review of the existing literature on [research topic] will be conducted. The literature review will focus on identifying the key theories, concepts, and empirical studies related to this research topic. This will provide a theoretical framework for the current research and help identify gaps in the existing literature that can be addressed through this study.4. Methodology4.1. Research Design A mixed-methods research design will be employed to achieve the objectives of this research proposal. This will involve collecting both qualitative and quantitative data to gain a comprehensive understanding of [research topic]. The qualitative data will be collected through interviews and focus groups, while the quantitative data will be collected through surveys and questionnaires.4.2. Sampling The sample for this research proposal will be selected through a combination of convenience and purposive sampling techniques. [Specify the sample population and size]4.3. Data Collection The data for this research proposal will be collected through various methods, including: - Interviews: Semi-structured interviews will be conducted with [participants] to gain in-depth insights into their experiences and perspectives. - Focus groups: Small group discussions will be conducted to explore different viewpoints and generate more diverse insights. - Surveys: Questionnaires will be distributed to a larger sample to gather quantitative data on [research topic].4.4. Data Analysis The collected data will be analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. The qualitative data will be transcribed and coded for themes and patterns, while the quantitative data will be statistically analyzed using relevant software.5. Anticipated OutcomesThe anticipated outcomes of this research proposal are as follows: - Identification of key factors contributing to [research topic] - Development of strategies for improving [research topic] - Validation or refinement of existing theories and concepts related to [research topic]6. ConclusionThis research proposal aims to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on [research topic]. By employing a mixed-methods approach and conducting a comprehensive literature review, this study seeks to address the gaps in the existing literature and provide valuable insights into [research topic]. The anticipated outcomes of this research will have implications for [relevant fields or industries] and may inform the development of future policies and interventions in this area.。
英语开题报告范文模板
英语开题报告范文模板Title: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health。
I. Introduction。
Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, with billions of people using platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to connect with friends, share photos and videos, and stay updated on current events. While social media has many benefits, there is growing concern about its impact on mental health. This paper aims to explore the potential negative effects of social media on mental health and discuss strategies for mitigating these effects.II. The Negative Effects of Social Media on Mental Health。
A. Comparison and Self-Esteem。
One of the most significant negative effects of social media is the tendency for users to compare themselves to others. People often post only the highlights of their lives, creating an unrealistic and idealized image of themselves. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem in individuals who compare their own lives to these curated versions of others.B. Cyberbullying。
毕业设计模板(开题报告、外文翻译、毕业说明书)
本科毕业设计 (论文)Z3040-H摇臂钻床主轴的变速传动设计The transmission design of Z3040-H radial drilling machine’s spindle学院：专业班级：机械设计制造及其自动化学生姓名：学号：指导教师：）2015年 5 月目录1 绪论 (1)2 ××××××……………………………………………………………………Y 2.1 ××××××…………………………………………………………………Y 2.2 ××××××…………………………………………………………………Y2.X ××××××…………………………………………………………………Y3 ×××××………………………………………………………………………Y ………………………………………（略）X ×××××……………………………………………………………………Y 结论…………………………………………………………………………………Y 致谢…………………………………………………………………………………Y 参考文献……………………………………………………………………………Y 附录……………………………………………………………………Y*注：（本注释不是目录的部分，只是本式样的说明解释）1. 目录中的内容一般列出第一、二级标题即可；2. 目录标题“目录”两个字为四号黑体居中，两个字之间空2个汉字的空格，缩放、间距、位置标准，无首行缩进，无左右缩进，且前空（四号）两行，段前、段后各0.5行间距，行间距为1.25倍多倍行距；3. 目录正文在标题下空一行，为小四号，中文用宋体，英文用Times New Roman体，缩放、间距、位置标准，无左右缩进，无首行缩进，无悬挂式缩进，段前、段后间距无，行间距为1.25倍多倍行距；4. 毕业设计（论文）正文中如有较多表格，可在目录后附表清单；5. 页末请用插入分节符分节以便于设置不同的页眉、页脚。
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表7.2
毕业设计/论文
开题报告
课题名称
院系
专业班
姓名
评分
指导教师
华中科技大学武昌分校
毕业设计开题报告撰写要求（此页打印在封面反面）
1. 开题报告主要内容
1）课题设计的目的和意义；
2）课题设计的主要内容；
3）设计方案；
4）实施计划。
5）主要参考文献：不少于5篇，其中外文文献不少于1篇。
2．撰写开题报告时，所选课题的课题名称也不得多于25个汉字，课题设计份量要适当，设计中必须是自己的设计内容。
3. 开题报告的字数不少于2000字（艺术类专业不少于1000字），格式
按《华中科技大学武昌分校本科毕业设计/论文撰写规范》的要求撰写。
4. 指导教师和责任单位必须审查签字。
5．开题报告单独装订，本附件为封面，后续表格请从网上下载并用A4纸打印后填写。
6. 此开题报告适用于全校各专业，部分特殊专业需要变更的，由所在系在基础上提出调整方案，报学校审批后执行。
华中科技大学武昌分校学生毕业设计开题报告
（此表由学生填写，指导教师、答辩小组、教研室、院系签署意见）
附件8
毕业设计/论文
外文文献翻译
院系机电与自动化学院
专业班级
姓名
原文出处
评分
指导教师
华中科技大学武昌分校
20 年月日
毕业设计/论文外文文献翻译要求：（此页打印在封面反面）
1．外文文献翻译的内容应与毕业设计/论文课题相关。
2．外文文献翻译的字数：非英语专业学生应完成与毕业设计/论文课题内容相关的不少于2000汉字的外文文献翻译任务（其中，汉语言文学专业、艺术类专业不作要求），英语专业学生应完成不少于2000汉字的二外文献翻译任务。
格式按《华中科技大学武昌分校本科毕业设计/论文撰写规范》的要求撰写。
3．外文文献翻译附于开题报告之后：第一部分为译文，第二部分为外文文献原文，译文与原文均需单独编制页码（底端居中）并注明出处。
本附件为封面，封面上不得出现页码。
4．外文文献翻译原文由指导教师指定，同一指导教师指导的学生不得选用相同的外文原文。