2017年春中考英语题型专练专题八：任务型阅读-句子还原及信息搭配
2017年春中考英语题型专练 专题八 任务型阅读 精讲二 完成句子及表格试题
完成句子及表格根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)(2016·辽宁丹东) Brush your teeth every day, dentists say. In the southof Africa, some people brush their teeth with sticks first.They keep a small stick in their mouth to chew (嘴爵) or scrub (洗刷) their teeth all day. People cut the sticks from trees. They are theAfrican toothbrushes. People there are used to brushing their teeth withsticks.Africans think the sticks work better than toothbrushes. The sticks come from nature, and it is said that there is something special about them.The special thing may stop many kinds of tooth problems. "If you have abad tooth, it is a medicine," said Diop, a seller in Africa.The sticks also cost less than toothbrushes.In Senegal (塞内加尔), the chewing stick is called "sothio". It means "to clean" in their language. In east Africa, the stick is called "mswaki".It's their word for "toothbrush".Nowadays, some nice health stores in the United States start to sell chewing sticks. They think that the stick is natural kind of tooth care.96. Some people ________ brush their teeth with sticks first according to the passage.97. Africans keep ________ in their mouth to chew or scrub their teeth all day.98. The sticks ________ than toothbrushes.99. "Sothio" means " ________ "in Senegal's language.100. The special thing in the sticks may help ________ .【答案】96. in the south of Africa97. a small stick98. work better and cost less99. to clean100. (to) stop( many kinds of )tooth problems( D )(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Friends are very important for us. Anyone needs friends. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want others around us. But we would feel lonely if we had no friends.Not two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get on well. However, it doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away, we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can talk with them on the phone. We can also make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know about them. Of course, we won’t forget old friends forever.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps us stay well. Or it couldbe just showing that someone cares about us. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.It’s necessary for anyone to have friends. However, friends (71)_______be with us all thetime. Nobody is (72)_________ to others completely. Two friends may have different opinions, but it doesn’t mean they aren’t friends any longer. Maybe they are (73)________from each other,they still miss each other, (74)_________if they have made new friends.(75)_________friends’care, people can live better.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2017年中考英语试题分项版解析专题 阅读理解(任务型阅读)(解析版)
专题阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in1809.His mother died when he was ten years ter,his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried.The family was poor,so they had to struggle just to live.In Illinois,there were neither teachers nor schools,but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study.He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twenty-one,Lincoln left home.He soon received a law license and became a lawyer.People trusted him and began to call him“Honest Abe”.During the following years,he took a more active part in polities.Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician.He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in1860,and in the next year the Civil War broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country,and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country.The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves.Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws.On April9,1865,the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free.Less than a week later,on April14,1865,Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C.He died the next day from his wounds.Abraham LincolnBirth★He was born in1809.His family ★His mother died when he was71.★His stepmother was72to him and encouraged him to study.Unusual Experience★A farmer,a lawyer,a politician and the sixteenth73of the United States.Achievement ★The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the74states.★All slaves were set free when the Civil War75.★“Keeping all the states as one country”came true.【答案】71.【小题1】10/ten72.【小题2】nice/kind73.【小题3】president74.【小题4】northern75.【小题5】ended【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Abraham Lincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。
中考英语任务型阅读理解之还原句子答题技巧及真题解析
任务型阅读之还原句子阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。
根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。
其主要考查：1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
【得分要点】1.解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2.得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。
培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。
阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2.注意常考点。
平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3.解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。
根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1.如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
春中考英语题型专练 专题八 任务型阅读 句子还原及信息搭配试题-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
句子还原及信息搭配D(2016•某某某某)61Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. 62 Accordingto a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from mon people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way to bee happy again? 63Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.64 “It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of thisst udy's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “actions speak louder than words”, people need to be active to municate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests.Also,they should try to expect the best from each activity. 65 Who knows what good things are waiting for us?根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编--任务型阅读之回答问题
2017年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编--任务型阅读之回答问题D“What a funny way you have of looking at things! Don’t you see that whenever we are sent down empty, we always come up full?”Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game，we are made to stop and go to work again.” “Yes,”the other will reply, “but as soon as work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.”There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.88. What were the buckets tied to?(不超过10个词)________________________________________ 89. Where did the two buckets talk with each other?(不超过10个词)________________________________________90. What does the story tell us?(不超过15个词)_________________________________________ 题材：哲理故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
两个木桶常年累月在井里上下打水，其中一个木桶感觉非常无聊，他认为他总是满着上来，空着下去，可另外一个木桶却不这么认为，他认为他总是空着下去，满着上来，因此他感觉高兴。
2017中考真题英语分类汇编-任务型阅读-题三、补全短文及信息搭配
专题3 补全短文及信息搭配七、(2017·北京)阅读短文，根据短文内容.从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能用一次。
(共10分，每小题2分)From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins. _________(56), but they are very different in everything else. For example, hot food is Lara's favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice. However, this isn't the problem with the twin girls. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. ________(57), while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up tillmidnight______(58). To put an end to their fights, their parents decided tocreate a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand that they wereboth correct from their own point of view. Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbona, and brought them to the dining room.______(59).Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn't see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them.Now, their father asked Lara, "What's the color of the board?" She replied, "It's black!" ______(60). She replied, "It's whiter!” The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange(交换)their places. They couldn't believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board, saw a black one. Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black, was shocked to see a white one. They understood that each of them was right in her own view. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are56. A 【解析】观察设空后是逗号，且后面连词but,即逻辑关系表 转折，息思前后相反。
中考英语试题汇编专题八任务型阅读句子还原及信息搭配
中考英语试题汇编专题八任务型阅读句子还原及信息搭配【20xx福建福州】第二节阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75小题。
Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 19xx, Malala lived a quietlife until 20xx, when the Taliban（塔利班）, an Islamic organization of violence（暴力）took control of her village. 71 hey believe educating girls is against Islam. But Malala didn’t agree. She wouldn’t give up her education and kept going to school. 72 “What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girlsin Swat Valley.73 On Oct 9, 20xx, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn’t kill her. S he was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn’t kill her courage, either. 74 Her courage made her famous.She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book, I Am Malala.On Oct 10, 20xx, the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize. They said, “She is an icon（符号）of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations（愿望).”A. However, her actions also put her indanger.B. They stopped girls from getting aneducation.C. Now she is still calling for educationrights for girls.D. And she started to write a blog againstthe Taliban.75. What may be the best title for this passage?A. Dreams of peaceB. A gun shot in Pakistan71.B72. D73. A74.C75.C四、短文还原（共5空，计5分）【20xx山东德州】阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。
中考英语初中英语英语任务型阅读的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语英语任务型阅读的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash（垃圾） ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage（垃圾） bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort（努力） . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. "The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, "he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired （激励）by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.（1）What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day?（2）What did Tommy decide to do after work?（3）Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?（4）Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash?（5）What can you learn from the story?【答案】（1）He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.（2）He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.（3）On his Facebook page.（4）Other people in the community.（5）No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。
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2017年春中考英语题型专练专题八：任务型阅读-句子还原及信息搭配D(2016•云南昆明)61Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. 62 According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way to become happy again? 63Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.64 “It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there,” sa id Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “actions speak louder than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. 65 Who knows what good things are waiting for us?根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选型。
（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）A. People who feel lonelyB. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.C. After all, “tomorrow is another day”.D. What's the reason behind that?E. Why don't we like them?F. New ways to deal with lonelinessG. No, don't worry.【主旨大意】本章介绍了什么是孤独，以及解决孤独的四个方法。
61. F 文章第一段介绍了什么是孤独，第三段详细介绍了四中解决孤独的方法。
故选F。
62. D 根据下文“芝加哥大学的一项新研究表明，这个原因是这种人的大脑有异于普通人。
”这个原因指上文的感到孤独。
故选D。
63.G 上文问“这意味着他们没有办法再开心起来吗？”下文给出“此次研究的科学家想出了帮助这些人克服孤独的方法”，综合上下文可知答案为G：不，不用担心。
64.B 上文提到他们提供了四中赶走孤独的方法。
下文“人们仅仅网络联系是不够的。
”可知选B，介绍赶走孤独第一步是即使你不想去也要接受社会邀请。
65. C 由最后一句“毕竟，谁又能料到有怎样的事情在等着我们呢？”可知前文为“毕竟，明天又是新的一天。
”(2016·辽宁大连)Passage 4These days so many things are going digital (数字化), andbooks are too. People can buy e-books or cheap books online.This means that some bookstore have a hard time staying open.38Bookstore sales in the US went up 2.5 percent from 2014 to2015. They have found success by trying new things, such asholding events, adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers.“That’s what small bookstores have to offer,” Nicole Sullivan, owner of Denver’s BookBar, said, “a more personalized (个性化的) experience and a sense of community.”39 The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine, which can print any book you want in five minutes at the store. This special machine is great for people looking for books which are hard to find.And sometimes if you can’t beat them, it’s okay to join them. 40 Second Story Books in Washington DC is one of them. It sells book on Amazon and makes more money.While bookstores still face difficulties, it seems there are ways for them to succeed. 41 You are sure to enjoy a really special experience.A. And these good ideas work.B. Many have already closed down.C. So why not pay a visit to a bookstore next time?D. This isn’t a new problem, but things are finally turning around.E. Many bookstores also sell books online.F. Also bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool ways.【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。
文章叙述了在数字化时代下，书店通过各种方式营销书箱的情况。
38.D 推理判断题；第一段叙述了在数字化时代下书店所面临的困境；第二段叙述了2014至2015年美国的书店销售不降反升；由些可知，横线应该是表示转折关系的句子。
39.F 细节理解题；由第四段所举的例子可知，书店也用一些新奇的方式吸引顾客。
40. E 细节理解题；由“It sells book on Amazon and makes more money.”可知书店也通过网上销售图书。
41.C 细节理解题；由文章最后一句“You are sure to enjoy a really special experience.”可知，上句是建议读者去书店。
(A) (2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.( )56. For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes” People may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective(形容词）“fashionable” in the same way, “She is in a fashionable blouse.”( )57. But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. Also, there are fashions in school subjects, jobs... and in languages. ( )58. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house in the 1750s is different from one in the 1650s. ( )59. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of these are natural. We hear about things more quickly. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.( )60. New fashions mean people seek(追求) new things, so you will spend some money on new things in fashion.A. Fashions are different in different times.B. The meaning of new fashions.C. The meaning of fashions for most people.D. Seeking fashions is a kind of waste.E. Different fashions in different fields.F. The changing speed of fashions.【主旨大意】本文是一则应用文。