北京丰华中学 中考英语 语法填空训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
北京市中考英语英语 语法填空精选附答案

北京市中考英语英语语法填空精选附答案一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
presents【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行,这是他写给朋友的信,介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。
(1)句意:从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。
根据 but I made it ,可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语trip为单数,be的形式应使用was,故答案是was。
(2)句意:我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间,比我们家里的房间小多了。
根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级,small的比较级为smaller,故答案是smaller。
(3)句意:它只有一张小床和淋浴,但是住进去相当舒服。
根据前后连句话的意思看,不是一致的,应使用转折连词过度一下,能够表示转折的词but,故答案是but。
(4)句意:每天天气晴好暖和,还有晴朗的蓝天。
clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现,应使用介词with连接,有……,表伴随,故答案是with。
(5)句意:在这里我找到了一个友好的导游,昨天领着我参观了城市。
结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观,我是被带领的,因此使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be done,根据yesterday可知为过去时,be的形式为was,show的过去分词为showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。
(6)句意:明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。
I 在句中作take的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将I 改为me,故答案是me。
(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。
can't wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to see。
(8)句意:我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。
real修饰动词want,因此使用副词形式,real的副词为really,故答案是really。
初三英语语法填空练习题30题含答案解析

初三英语语法填空练习题30题含答案解析1. I ___(go) to the park yesterday.went答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,go 的过去式是went。
2. She ___(be) reading a book at this time yesterday.was答案解析:本题考查过去进行时。
at this time yesterday 是过去进行时的标志词,主语是she,be 动词用was。
3. The movie ___(begin) at seven o'clock last night.began答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
last night 是一般过去时的标志词,begin 的过去式是began。
4. By the time I got to the station, the train ___(leave).had left答案解析:本题考查过去完成时。
by the time 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
leave 的过去分词是left。
5. The work ___(finish) by them next week.will be finished答案解析:本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
next week 是一般将来时的标志词,work 与finish 是被动关系,所以用will be finished。
6. He ___(study) English for five years.has studied答案解析:本题考查现在完成时。
for five years 是现在完成时的标志词,study 的过去分词是studied。
7. The letter ___(write) by him yesterday.was written答案解析:本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,letter 与write 是被动关系,所以用was written。
初中英语语法填空专项训练100题含答案精选5篇

初中英语语法填空专项集中训练100题含答案一、填空题1.Don't be (noise)in the hall.2.I'm . Would you please give me some food to eat?3.We must finish our homework (one).4.He (prefer) English to Chinese last term.5.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
(1)I feel tired. Don't( wake ) me up until breakfast.(2)Simon hates to be like others, he often tries to do everything( different ) .(3)There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ( little ) and do more.(4)Many people in the poor countries do not have enough money for medical( treat ).(5)Some computer games have a bad ( affect ) on people, especially teenagers.6.It's hard (find) a bookshop in a poor area.7.I'd like(visit)the Big Ben during the holiday.8.John runs fastest in our school. I think he is (certainly) to win this game. 9.用所给词的适当形式填空①There're many (different) in culture between English and Chinese.② We can get (little) pollution if we use fewer cars and take more buses.③ Have you ever planned (take) a really relaxing vacation with your family?④ Everyone in our class (believe) that we'll win the school basketball match.⑤ —Hello! May I speak to Mr. Jones?—I'm afraid you can't. He (fish) with his friends by the lake at themoment.10.根据句意,在答卷标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
中考英语语法填空练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语语法填空练习题50题含答案解析1. There are many ___(book) on the shelf.bookbooksbookesbookis答案解析:books。
本题考点是名词复数。
book 的复数形式是books。
2. This is ___(Tom) pen.TomTomsTom'sToms'答案解析:Tom's。
本题考点是名词所有格。
表示“某人的”用's 所有格,Tom 的所有格是Tom's。
3. My ___(parent) are very kind.parentparentsparentesparentis答案解析:parents。
本题考点是名词复数。
parent 表示“父母”时常用复数形式parents。
4. ___(teacher) Day is on September 10th.TeacherTeachersTeacher'sTeachers'答案解析:Teachers'。
本题考点是名词所有格。
“教师节”是所有教师的节日,用teachers 的所有格Teachers'。
5. I have two ___(sister).sistersisterssisteressisteris答案解析:sisters。
本题考点是名词复数。
sister 的复数形式是sisters。
6. This is my ___(brother) room.brotherbrothersbrother'sbrothers'答案解析:brother's。
本题考点是名词所有格。
表示“某人的”用's 所有格,brother 的所有格是brother's。
7. There are some ___(apple) on the table.appleapplesappleesappleis答案解析:apples。
中考英语语法填空练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语语法填空练习题50题(答案解析)1. There are many __apples__ on the table.答案解析:apples。
本题考查名词复数。
因为前面有many 修饰,many 后接可数名词复数,所以填apples。
2. This is __Tom's__ book.答案解析:Tom's。
本题考查名词所有格。
表示“……的”用名词所有格,Tom 的书,所以填Tom's。
3. I have two __pens__.答案解析:pens。
本题考查名词复数。
two 后接可数名词复数,所以填pens。
4. __Teachers'__ Day is on September 10th.答案解析:Teachers'。
本题考查名词所有格。
教师节是老师们的节日,teachers 是复数,以s 结尾的复数名词所有格加',所以填Teachers'。
5. There are some __children__ playing in the park.答案解析:children。
本题考查名词复数。
child 的复数是children,some 后接可数名词复数,所以填children。
6. This is my __father's__ car.答案解析:father's。
本题考查名词所有格。
表示“……的”用名词所有格,我爸爸的车,所以填father's。
7. I have three __bookshelves__.答案解析:bookshelves。
本题考查名词复数。
three 后接可数名词复数,bookshelf 的复数是bookshelves,所以填bookshelves。
8. __Women's__ Day is on March 8th.答案解析:Women's。
本题考查名词所有格。
妇女节是女士们的节日,woman 的复数是women,以s 结尾的复数名词所有格加',所以填Women's。
中考英语语法填空句型分析练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语语法填空句型分析练习题50题含答案解析1. She sings beautifully.This sentence is of __ structure.A. Subject+VerbB. Subject+Link Verb+PredicativeC. Subject+Verb+ObjectD. Subject+Verb+Indirect Object+Direct Object答案解析:A。
这个句子是主谓结构。
“She”是主语,“sings”是谓语动词,“beautifully”是副词修饰谓语动词。
选项A 是主谓结构,符合该句子;选项 B 是主系表结构;选项 C 是主谓宾结构;选项 D 是主谓双宾结构。
2. He plays basketball.This sentence is of __ structure.A. Subject+VerbB. Subject+Link Verb+PredicativeC. Subject+Verb+ObjectD. Subject+Verb+Indirect Object+Direct Object答案解析:C。
这个句子是主谓宾结构。
“He”是主语,“plays”是谓语动词,“basketball”是宾语。
选项A 是主谓结构;选项B 是主系表结构;选项C 是主谓宾结构,符合该句子;选项D 是主谓双宾结构。
3. They are happy.This sentence is of __ structure.A. Subject+VerbB. Subject+Link Verb+PredicativeC. Subject+Verb+ObjectD. Subject+Verb+Indirect Object+Direct Object答案解析:B。
这个句子是主系表结构。
“They”是主语,“are”是系动词,“happy”是表语。
选项A 是主谓结构;选项B 是主系表结构,符合该句子;选项C 是主谓宾结构;选项D 是主谓双宾结构。
中考英语语法填空句型分析练习题40题(带答案)

中考英语语法填空句型分析练习题40题(带答案)1. I wonder ____ he will come to my party.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what答案:B。
解析:本题考查宾语从句。
wonder表示疑惑,后面的从句表示不确定的事情,即他是否会来我的派对,whether表示是否,符合语境。
that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,which表示哪一个,what 表示什么,在这里都不符合句子想要表达的是否会来的意思。
2. ____ he said at the meeting surprised everyone.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. How答案:B。
解析:本题考查主语从句。
在这个句子中,“____ he said at the meeting”是主语部分,这个部分缺少宾语,表示他在会议上说的内容,what可以在主语从句中充当宾语,表示所说的内容,that在主语从句中不充当成分,which表示哪一个,how表示方式,都不符合句子要求。
3. The question is ____ we can finish the work on time.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. which答案:C。
解析:本题考查表语从句。
is后面是表语从句,表达的是我们是否能按时完成工作这样不确定的情况,if不能引导表语从句,that没有是否的意思,which表示哪一个,不符合题意,而whether 表示是否,可用于表语从句。
4. She doesn't know ____ book this is.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what答案:B。
解析:本题考查宾语从句。
从句中缺少book的所属关系,表示谁的书,who表示谁,which表示哪一个,what表示什么,都不符合,而whose表示谁的,符合句子要求。
中考英语语法填空句型分析练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语语法填空句型分析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often reads books in the library. The underlined part is________.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:C。
“reads books”是谓语动词加宾语,“books”在句中是动作的对象,是宾语,也就是object。
subject 是主语,predicate 是谓语,adverbial 是状语,在此句中“in the library”是状语,“She”是主语,“reads”是谓语动词。
2.The boy runs fast. “fast” is________.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:D。
“fast”是修饰动词“runs”的,表示跑得快,是状语,即adverbial。
subject 是主语“the boy”,predicate 是“runs”,object 在本句中不存在。
3.I love apples. “apples” is________.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:C。
“apples”是“love”这个动作的对象,是宾语,即object。
subject 是“I”,predicate 是“love”,adverbial 在本句中不存在。
4.They are playing games. “games” is________.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:C。
“games”是“playing”的对象,是宾语,即object。
subject 是“They”,predicate 是“are playing”,adverbial 在本句中不存在。
5.She sings beautifully. “beautifully” is________.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:D。
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北京丰华中学中考英语语法填空训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work)in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;becoming【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。
何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。
她是一所小学的五年级教师。
何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。
苏珊,24岁。
她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。
She早上8点上班,晚上7点回家。
Rebecca,19岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。
胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。
他们是一个幸福的家庭。
(1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。
father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是The。
(2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。
本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works。
(3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。
beauty作定语修饰woman,应使用形容词beautiful,故答案是beautiful。
(4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。
(5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。
根据冠词a,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的名词是teacher,老师,故答案是teacher。
(6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。
child孩子,可数名词,根据three可知应使用复数形式children,故答案是children。
(7)句意:最大的,苏珊24岁了。
根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。
(8)句意:她通常八点上班。
usual修饰go to work,应使用副词形式usually,故答案是usually。
(9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Rebacca是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。
(10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
空缺处是a great football player.的逻辑谓语,能够跟a great football player.构成动宾关系的是become,of是介词,介词后跟动词ing形式,故答案是becoming。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍,检查验证。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ (quick). She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ (step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said "Thank you!" to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words "Thank you" warmed me and this made me feel ________ (little) nervous about my new school.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ (ask) to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn't dare to look at ________ (they). Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let's ________ (share)," the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ (help) that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly;when;steps;with;less;asked;but;them;share;helped【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩,后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。
(1)句意:一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。
副词修饰动词passed,quickly是副词,迅速地,故填quickly。
(2)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。
根据She was riding和 suddenly she fell off,可知用when引导时间状语从句,表示就在那时,故填when。
(3)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。
a few 修饰名词复数,step是名词,步子,故填steps。
(4)句意:她对我微笑着说“谢谢你!”,然后骑车离去。
with a smile,固定搭配,含笑,故填with。
(5)句意:“谢谢你”这句话温暖了我,这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。
此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little的比较级是less,更少,故填less。
(6)句意:当我最终到达学校时,我被带进教室,并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。
根据was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致,都是一般过去时的被动语态,故此处省略助动词was,只填过去分词,故填asked。
(7)句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。
根据students were looking at me 和 I didn't dare to look at,可知此处表示转折关系,故填but。
(8)句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。
根据,故填them。
(9)句意:我旁边的女孩说:“我们一起用吧。
” let后是动词原形,share,是动词,分享,故填share。
(10)句意:是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。
根据It was the girl,可知时态是一般过去时,故填helped。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
3.语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.Sand is made up of very small ________ (piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________ [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________ [lɑːdʒ] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ (take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地)of many plants and animals.【答案】 it;pieces;quickly;to;sea;large;took;using;Since;cause【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。