会计科目表中英文对照
会计科目表(中英文对照)
1.现金Cash on hand2.银行存款Cash in Bank3.其他货币资金Other cash4.应收票据Notes receivable5.应收账款Accounts receivable6.其他应收款Other receivable7.坏账准备Provision for bad debts8.预付账款Payment in advance9.应收补贴款Subsidies receivable10.物资采购Goods in transit or goods received11.原材料Raw material12.保税原材料Bonded raw material13.非保税原材料Non-Bonded raw material14.原材料—国外进口Raw material-imported15.原材料—国内采购Raw material-purchased domestic16.包装物Wrappage17.保税包装物Bonded wrappage18.非保税包装物Non-bonded wrappage19.包装物—国外进口Wrappage-imported20.包装物—国内采购Wrappage-purchased domestically21.低值易耗品Low Value Goods & short Articles22.材料成本差异Price Variance23.自制半成品Semi-finished Goods24.来料加工Production with imported materials25.一般贸易General trade26.进料加工Production with purchased materials27.国内销售Domestic sales28.库存商品Finished Goods29.来料加工出口Production with imported material30.一般贸易出口General trade31.进料加工出口Production with purchased materia32.国内销售Domestic sales33.委托加工物资Raw material to subcontractors34.存货跌价准备Inventory reserve35.分期收款发出商品Goods delivered on installment36.待摊费用Prepaid Expense37.固定资产Fixed Assets38.办公设备Official Equipment39.生产设备Production Equipment40.交通设备Vehicle41. 累计折旧Accumulated Depreciation42. 办公设备Official Equipment43. 生产设备Procuction Equipment44. 固定资产减值准备Devalue preparation of fixed as45. 在建工程Construction in progress46. 在建工程减值准备Devalue preparation of construc47. 固定资产清理fixed assets liquidation48. 无形资产Intangible asset49. 无形资产减值准备Devalue preparation of intangib50. 长期待摊费用Long-term prepaid expense51. 厂房装修款decoration fee52. 软件费software53. 待处理财产损溢Profits and losses of assets to54. 待处理流动资产损溢Profits and losses of current55. 待处理固定资产损溢Profits and losses of fixed as56. 递延投资损失Deferred loss on investments57. 其他递延支出Other Deferred Assets58. 转入Transfer in59. 摊销Amortization60. 开办费Organization Expense61. 开办费摊销Amortization62. 筹建期间汇兑损失Exchange loss during startup per63. 短期借款Short-term loans64. 长期借款Long-term loans65. 应付票据Notes payable66. 应付账款Accounts Payable67. 预收账款Advances from customers68. 应付工资Accrued Payroll69. 生产部Production Dep.70. 中方管理Domestic Administator70. 中方管理Domestic Administator71. 中方个调税Domestic Payroll Tax72. 外方个调税Overseas Payroll Tax73. 住房公积金（公司）Housing Fund(Co.)74. 住房公积金（个人）Housing Fund(individual)75. 养老金（公司）Pension(Co.)76. 养老金（个人）Pension(individual)77. 失业金（公司）Unemployment Insurance(Co.)78. 失业金（个人）Unemployment Insurance(individual79. 生育保险Birth Insurance80. 工伤保险Compo Insurance81. 医疗保险（公司）Medicare(Co.)82. 医疗保险（个人）Medicare(individual)83. 应付福利Accrued benefits84. 大额医疗保险Accrued medicare insurance85. 应付福利费Accrued benefits86. 应付股利Dividends payable87. 应交税金Taxes Payable88. 应交增值税VAT payable89. 已交税金VAT paid90. 进项税额Income tax91. 销项税额Sale tax92. 转出未交增值税VAT for transfer payable93. 出口退税Export rebates94. 进项税额转出Income tax transfer95. 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Tax to be paid of export-de96. 转出多交增值税To transfer overpaid VAT97. 未交增值税Unpaid VAT98. 减免税款Tax Deduction99. 应缴个人所得税Payroll Tax100. 应交所得税Income tax to be paid101. 应交车船使用税Tax on Vehicle to be paid102. 应交营业税Sales tax to be paid103. 其他应交款Other accounts Payable104. 其他应交款—教育费附加Other accounts payable-addit 105. 其他应付款Other Payables106. 预提费用Accrued Expense107. 实收资本Paid-in Capital108. 已归还投资Investment returned109. 资本公积Capital surplus110. 接受捐赠非现金资产准备non-cash financial preperati 111. 盈余公积Surplus reserve112. 储备基金Reserve fund113. 法定盈余公积Legal surplus reserve114. 任意盈余公积Random surplus reserve115. 法定公益金Legal commonweal fund116. 企业发展基金Enterprise development fund117. 利润归还投资Profit capitalized on return of i118. 本年利润Current Year net Income119. 利润分配Undistributed Profit120. 其他转入Deferred assets value from donation121. 提取法定盈余公积Legal surplus reserve122. 提取法定公益金Legal benefit reserve123. 提取储备基金Legal capital reserve124. 提取企业发展基金Enterprise expansion fund125. 提取职工奖励及福利基金Workers and staff welfare an 126. 利润归还投资Profits capital on returned of in127. 应付优先股股利Preference dividends payable128. 提取任意盈余公积Unspecified surplus reserve129. 应付普通股股利General dividends payable130. 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利General dividends transf 131. 未分配利润Undistributed profits132. 生产成本Manufacture Cost133. 加工费Process fee134. 包装物Wrappage135. 制造费用Manufacture Expense136. 转出Transfer Out137. 工资Salary138. 福利Welfare139. 社保费用（公司）Social Insurance(Co.)140. 劳动保护Labour Protection1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.不要在心情最糟糕的时候，用决绝的话语伤害爱你的人、至亲的家人，挚诚的朋友。
会计科目中英文对照表
会计科目中英文对照表现金Cash in hand银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金—外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities其他货币资金—银行本票Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check其他货币资金-银行汇票Other monetary assets - bank draft其他货币资金—信用卡Other monetary assets — credit cards其他货币资金-信用证保证金Other monetary assets — L/C deposit其他货币资金-存出投资款Other monetary assets — cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资Investments - Short term - stocks短期投资—债券投资Investments — Short term — bonds短期投资—基金投资Investments - Short term — funds短期投资-其他投资Investments — Short term - others短期投资跌价准备Provision for short-term investment长期股权投资-股票投资Long term equity investment — stocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资Long term equity investment — others长期债券投资—债券投资Long term securities investemnt - bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资Long term securities investment — others 长期投资减值准备Provision for long—term investment应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividends receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Trade debtors坏帐准备- 应收帐款Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors预付帐款Prepayment应收补贴款Allowance receivable其他应收款Other debtors坏帐准备—其他应收款Provision for doubtful debts — other debtors其他流动资产Other current assets物资采购Purchase原材料Raw materials包装物Packing materials低值易耗品Low value consumbles材料成本差异Material cost difference自制半成品Self—manufactured goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Difference between purchase & sales of commodities委托加工物资Consigned processiong material委托代销商品Consignment—out受托代销商品Consignment—in分期收款发出商品Goods on instalment sales存货跌价准备Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益Unsettled G/L on fixed assets委托贷款-本金Consignment loan - principle委托贷款-利息Consignment loan — interest委托贷款-减值准备Consignment loan — provision固定资产—房屋建筑物Fixed assets - Buildings固定资产—机器设备Fixed assets — Plant and machinery固定资产—电子设备、器具及家具Fixed assets — Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures 固定资产-运输设备Fixed assets — Automobiles累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Impairment of fixed assets工程物资-专用材料Project material — specific materials工程物资—专用设备Project material - specific equipment工程物资-预付大型设备款Project material — prepaid for equipment工程物资—为生产准备的工具及器具Project material - tools and facilities for production在建工程Construction in progress在建工程减值准备Impairment of construction in progress固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权Intangible assets — patent无形资产—非专利技术Intangible assets — industrial property and know—how无形资产-商标权Intangible assets - trademark rights无形资产—土地使用权Intangible assets — land use rights无形资产—商誉Intangible assets - goodwill无形资产减值准备Impairment of intangible assets长期待摊费用Deferred assets未确认融资费用Unrecognized finance fees其他长期资产Other long term assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits应付票据Notes payable应付帐款Trade creditors预收帐款Adanvances from customers代销商品款Consignment—in payables其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors应付股利Proposed dividends待转资产价值Donated assets预计负债Accrued liabilities应付短期债券Short-term debentures payable其他流动负债Other current liabilities预提费用Accrued expenses应付工资Payroll payable应付福利费Welfare payable短期借款-抵押借款Bank loans — Short term — pledged短期借款-信用借款Bank loans - Short term — credit短期借款—担保借款Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed一年内到期长期借款Long term loans due within one year一年内到期长期应付款Long term payable due within one year长期借款Bank loans - Long term应付债券—债券面值Bond payable — Par value应付债券—债券溢价Bond payable — Excess应付债券-债券折价Bond payable — Discount应付债券-应计利息Bond payable — Accrued interest长期应付款Long term payable专项应付款Specific payable其他长期负债Other long term liabilities应交税金-所得税Tax payable - income tax应交税金—增值税Tax payable - VAT应交税金—营业税Tax payable — business tax应交税金-消费税Tax payable — consumable tax应交税金-其他Tax payable — others递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit股本Share capital已归还投资Investment returned利润分配-其他转入Profit appropriation — other transfer in利润分配-提取法定盈余公积Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve利润分配—提取法定公益金Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve利润分配-提取储备基金Profit appropriation - reserve fund利润分配-提取企业发展基金Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund利润分配—提取职工奖励及福利基金Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund利润分配-利润归还投资Profit appropriation - return investment by profit利润分配—应付优先股股利Profit appropriation — preference shares dividends利润分配—提取任意盈余公积Profit appropriation — other surplus reserve利润分配-应付普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends利润分配—转作股本的普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares期初未分配利润Retained earnings，beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价Capital surplus - share premium资本公积—接受捐赠非现金资产准备Capital surplus - donation reserve资本公积—接受现金捐赠Capital surplus — cash donation资本公积-股权投资准备Capital surplus - investment reserve资本公积-拨款转入Capital surplus - subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额Capital surplus - foreign currency translation资本公积—其他Capital surplus - others盈余公积—法定盈余公积金Surplus reserve — statutory surplus reserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金Surplus reserve — other surplus reserve盈余公积—法定公益金Surplus reserve — statutory welfare reserve盈余公积-储备基金Surplus reserve - reserve fund盈余公积—企业发展基金Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund盈余公积—利润归还投资Surplus reserve — reture investment by investment 主营业务收入Sales主营业务成本Cost of sales主营业务税金及附加Sales tax营业费用Operating expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses投资收益Investment income其他业务收入Other operating income营业外收入Non-operating income补贴收入Subsidy income其他业务支出Other operating expenses营业外支出Non—operating expenses所得税Income tax。
会计科目中英对照(最新版)
会计科目中英文对照序号会计科目编号会计科目名称1 1001 库存现金 Cash in hand2 1002 银行存款 Cash in bank3 1012 其他货币资金 Other monetary assets4 1101 交易性金融资产Transaction Monetary Assets5 1111 应收票据 Notes receivable6 1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable7 1122 应收利息 Interest receivable8 1131 应收账款 Account receivable9 1133 其他应收款 Other receivable10 1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves11 1151 预付账款 account prepaid12 1401 材料采购Materials Purchasing13 1403 原材料 Raw materials14 1411 周转材料 turnover materials141101 包装物 Wrappage141102 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods15 1404 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance16 1405 库存商品 Goods on Hand17 1471 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves18 1511 长期股权投资 Long Term Equity Interest Investment19 1531长期应收款Long Term Receivable20 1601 固定资产 Fixed assets21 1602 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation22 1603 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves23 1604 在建工程 Construction-in-process24 1606 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets25 1701 无形资产 Intangible assets26 1901 待处理财产损溢Unsettled G/L on assets190101 待处理流动资产损益Unsettled G/L on current assets190102 待处理固定资产损益Unsettled G/L on fixed assets27 2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing28 2201 应付票据 Notes payable29 2202 应付账款 Account payable30 2203 预收账款 Deposit received31 2211 应付职工薪酬 payroll payable32 2161 应付股利 Dividends payable33 2221 应交税费 Tax payable222101 应交增值税 value added tax payable22210101 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT22210105 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT222102 应交营业税 Business tax payable222103 应交消费税 Consumption tax payable222104 应交资源税 Resources tax payable222105 应交所得税 Income tax payable222106 应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable222107 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable34 2241 其他应付款 Other payables35 2501 长期借款 Long-term borrowing36 2502 应付债券 Bonds payable37 27011 长期应付款 Long-term account payable38 3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-in capital(or common stock)39 4001 资本公积 additional paid-in capital400101 资本(或股本)溢价premium on capital400102 其他资本公积 Other capital reserve40 4101 盈余公积 Surplus reserves410101 法定盈余公积 Legal surplus410102 任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves410103 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund41 4103 本年利润 Current year profits42 4104 利润分配 Profit distribution410401 其他转入 Other chengeover in410402 提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus410403 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds410409 提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund410415 未分配利润 Undistributed profit43 5001 生产成本 Cost of manufacture500101 基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture500102 辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture44 5101 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead45 6001 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue46 6051 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue47 6201投资收益 Investment income48 6203 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue49 6301 营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME50 6401 主营业务成本 Operating costs51 6405 主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge52 6402 其他业务支出 Other business expense53 6601 销售费用 marketing expenses54 6602 管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses55 6603 财务费用 Finance charge56 6711 营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure57 6801 所得税费用 Income tax58 6901 以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment。
会计科目的中英文对照
会计科目的中英文对照1. 资产类(Accounts on Assets)1.1 流动资产(Current Assets)•现金(Cash)•应收账款(Accounts Receivable) •存货(Inventories)•预付款项(Prepayments)1.2 非流动资产(Non-current Assets)•不动产、厂房及设备(Real Estate, Plants and Equipment)•无形资产(Intangible Assets)•长期投资(Long-term Investments)•长期应收账款(Long-term Receivables) 2. 负债类(Accounts on Liabilities)2.1 流动负债(Current Liabilities)•应付账款(Accounts Payable)•短期借款(Short-term Loans)•预收账款(Unearned Revenues)2.2 非流动负债(Non-current Liabilities)•长期借款(Long-term Loans)•长期应付账款(Long-term Payables) •递延收益(Deferred Revenue)3. 股东权益类(Accounts on Equity)3.1 股本(Share Capital)•普通股(Ordinary Shares)•优先股(Preferred Shares)3.2 资本公积(Capital Reserves)•资本公积金(Capital Surplus)3.3 盈余公积(Retned Earnings)•盈余公积金(Retned Surplus)4. 成本类(Accounts on Expenses)4.1 经营成本(Operating Costs)•原材料成本(Raw Materials Costs)•营销费用(Marketing Expenses)•人力资源成本(Human Resources Costs)4.2 财务成本(Financial Costs)•利息支出(Interest Expenses) •贷款费用(Loan Charges)•银行手续费(Bank Fees)5. 收益类(Accounts on Revenues) 5.1 营业收入(Operating Revenues)•销售收入(Sales Revenues)•租金收入(Rental Incomes)•委托代理收入(Agency Fees)5.2 其他收入(Other Incomes)•投资收益(Investment Incomes)•赞助收入(Sponsorship Revenues)•权益转让收益(Equity Transfer Gns)以上是会计科目的中英文对照表。
会计科目中英文对照表(含明细科目)
一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金Cash1002 银行存款Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents'100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank'100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque'100903 银行汇票Bank draft'100904 信用卡Credit card'100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits'100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits1101 短期投资Short-term investments'110101 股票Short-term investments - stock'110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds'110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds'110110 其他Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable1111 应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance1121 应收股利Dividend receivable1122 应收利息Interest receivable1131 应收账款Account receivable1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款Advance money1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing1211 原材料Raw materials1221 包装物Wrappage1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品Finished goods1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages1301 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks'140101 股票投资Investment on stocks'140102 其他股权投资Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds'140201 债券投资Investment on bonds'140202 其他债权投资Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves1431 委托贷款Entrust loans'143101 本金Principal'143102 利息Interest'143103 减值准备Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资Project goods and material'160101 专用材料Special-purpose material'160102 专用设备Special-purpose equipment'160103 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment'160104 为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 1603 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves1701 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income'191101待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income'191102待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability2101 短期借款Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance2121 应付账款Account payable2131 预收账款Deposit received2141 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资Accrued wages2153 应付福利费Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利Dividends payable2171 应交税金Tax payable'217101 应交增值税value added tax payable'21710101 进项税额Withholdings on VAT'21710102 已交税金Paying tax'21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover'21710104 减免税款Tax deduction'21710105 销项税额Substituted money on VAT'21710106 出口退税Tax reimbursement for export'21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT'21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax'21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover'21710110 未交增值税Unpaid VAT'217102 应交营业税Business tax payable'217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable'217104 应交资源税Resources tax payable'217105 应交所得税Income tax payable'217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable'217107 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable'217108 应交房产税Housing property tax payable'217109 应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable'217110 应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable'217111 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款Other payables2191 预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券Bonds payable'231101 债券面值Face value, Par value'231102 债券溢价Premium on bonds'231103 债券折价Discount on bonds'231104 应计利息Accrued interest2321 长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year 2331 专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year2341 递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY资本Capita3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积Capital reserve'311101 资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium'311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve'311103 股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves'311105 拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in'311106 外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital'311107 其他资本公积Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积Surplus reserves'312101 法定盈余公积Legal surplus'312102 任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves'312103 法定公益金Legal public welfare fund'312104 储备基金Reserve fund'312105 企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund'312106 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits3131 本年利润Current year profits3141 利润分配Profit distribution'314101 其他转入Other chengeover in'314102 提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus'314103 提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds'314104 提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund'314105 提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion'314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund'314107 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment'314108 应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable'314109 提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund'314110 应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable'314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) '314115 未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost4101 生产成本Cost of manufacture'410101 基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture'410102 辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation4107 劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue5102 其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue5201 投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses5501 营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees5502 管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax5503 财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay5701 所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment1、报表如何选择期间比如看15天的报表2、界面排版3、字体设置4、打印凭证如何选择凭证纸。
中英文会计科目对照表(木偶整理)
other unpaid to governments
其他应交款
Other Payable
其他应付款
第3页(共75页)
Accured expense
预提费用
Other current liabilities Long-term loan Long-term payable Deferred tax liabilities Other Long-term liabilities Paid-in capital Capital reserves
股本溢价 接受捐赠资产准备 资产评估增值 特别储备 期权 可供出售金融资产 其他储备 储备基金 企业发展基金
extraction reserving fund extraction venture expansion fund appropiation of staff incentive and welfare fund dividends
其他流动负债 长期借款 长期应付款 递延所得税负债 其他长期负债 实收资本 资本公积
Surplus reserves
盈余公积
Current Year Profit Profit Distribution
本年利润 利润分配
第4页(共75页)
Retained earnings b/f Overhead
ERP implement overhaul formation expense annuity others
ERP实施费 大修理支出 开办费 年金 其他
bank acceptance trade acceptance estimate
银行承兑 商业承兑 暂估
basic OT anuual bonus other bonus subsidies
会计科目中英文对照
应收帐款 应收帐款 应收分期帐款 应收帐款-关系人
备抵呆帐-应收帐款
其它应收款 应收出售远汇款
应收远汇款-外币
买卖远汇折价 应收收益 应收退税款 其它应收款-关系人 其它应收款-其它
备抵呆帐-其它应收款
存货 商品存货 寄销商品 在途商品
英译 assets current assets cash and cash equivalents cash on hand petty cash/revolving funds cash in banks cash in transit cash equivalents other cash and cash equivalents short-term investment short-term investments-stock short-term investments-short-term notes and bills short-term investments-government bonds short-term investments-beneficiary certificates short-term investments-corporate bonds short-term investments-other allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market notes receivable notes receivable discounted notes receivable notes receivable-related parties other notes receivable allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-notes receivable accounts receivable accounts receivable installment accounts receivable accounts receivable-related parties allowance for uncollec-tible accountsaccounts receivable other Receivables forward exchange contract receivable forward exchange contract receivableforeign currencies discount on forward ex-change contract earned revenue receivable income tax refund receivable other receivables-related parties other receivables-other allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-other receivables inventories merchandise inventory consigned goods goods in transit
会计科目中英对照表
会计科目英文对照表1 资产assets11~ 12 流动资产current assets111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款cash in banks1116 在途现金cash in transit1117 约当现金cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents112 短期投资short-term investment1121 短期投资-股票short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资-其它short-term investments - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据notes receivable1131 应收票据notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款accounts receivable1141 应收帐款accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它应收款other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款- 关系人other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款- 其它other receivables - other1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存货inventories1211 商品存货merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品consigned goods1213 在途商品goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品finished goods1222 寄销制成品consigned finished goods1223 副产品by-products1224 在制品work in process1225 委外加工work in process - outsourced1226 原料raw materials1227 物料supplies1228 在途原物料materials and supplies in transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market125 预付费用prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资prepaid payroll1252 预付租金prepaid rents1253 预付保险费prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存office supplies1255 预付所得税prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用other prepaid expenses126 预付款项prepayments1261 预付货款prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产other current assets1281 进项税额VAT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)1283 暂付款temporary payments1284 代付款payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支advances to employees1286 存出保证金refundable deposits1287 受限制存款certificate of deposit-restricted1291 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失deferred foreign exchange losses1293 业主(股东)往来owners'(stockholders') current account 1294 同业往来current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它other current assets - other13 基金及长期投资funds and long-term investments131 基金funds1311 偿债基金redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金fund for improvement and expansion 1313 意外损失准备基金contingency fund1314 退休基金pension fund1318 其它基金other funds132 长期投资long-term investments1321 长期股权投资long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资long-term real estate in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments 14~ 15 固定资产property , plant, and equipment141 土地land1411 土地land1418 土地-重估增值land - revaluation increments142 土地改良物land improvements1421 土地改良物land improvements1428 土地改良物-重估增值land improvements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧-土地改良物accumulated depreciation - land improvements143 房屋及建物buildings1431 房屋及建物buildings1438 房屋及建物-重估增值buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧-房屋及建物accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具machinery1448 机(器)具-重估增值machinery - revaluation increments1449 累积折旧-机(器)具accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产leased assets1511 租赁资产leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款construction in progress and prepayments for equipment1561 未完工程construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments 1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产depletable assets161 递耗资产depletable assets1611 天然资源natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值natural resources -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形资产intangible assets171 商标权trademarks1711 商标权trademarks172 专利权patents1721 专利权patents173 特许权franchise1731 特许权franchise174 著作权copyright1741 著作权copyright175 计算机软件computer software1751 计算机软件computer software cost176 商誉goodwill1761 商誉goodwill177 开办费organization costs1771 开办费organization costs178 其它无形资产other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1788 其它无形资产-其它other intangible assets - other18 其它资产other assets181 递延资产deferred assets1811 债券发行成本deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产other deferred assets182 闲置资产idle assets1821 闲置资产idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties1848 其它长期应收款项other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables185 出租资产assets leased to others1851 出租资产assets leased to others1858 出租资产-重估增值assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation1859 累积折旧-出租资产accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others186 存出保证金refundable deposit1861 存出保证金refundable deposits188 杂项资产miscellaneous assets1881 受限制存款certificate of deposit - restricted1888 杂项资产-其它miscellaneous assets - other=============================================================================== =2 负债liabilities21~ 22 流动负债current liabilities211 短期借款short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支bank overdraft2112 银行借款bank loan2114 短期借款-业主short-term borrowings - owners2115 短期借款-员工short-term borrowings - employees2117 短期借款-关系人short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借款-其它short-term borrowings - other212 应付短期票券short-term notes and bills payable2121 应付商业本票commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价discount on short-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据notes payable2131 应付票据notes payable2137 应付票据-关系人notes payable - related parties2138 其它应付票据other notes payable214 应付帐款accounts pay able2141 应付帐款accounts payable2147 应付帐款-关系人accounts payable - related parties216 应付所得税income taxes payable2161 应付所得税income tax payable217 应付费用accrued expenses2171 应付薪工accrued payroll2172 应付租金accrued rent payable2173 应付利息accrued interest payable2174 应付营业税accrued VAT payable2175 应付税捐-其它accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款other payables2181 应付购入远汇款forward exchange contract payable2182 应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies 2183 买卖远汇溢价premium on forward exchange contract2184 应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款Payables on equipment2187 其它应付款-关系人other payables - related parties2191 应付股利dividend payable2192 应付红利bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳compensation payable to directors and supervisors 2198 其它应付款-其它other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities -current portion2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporate bonds payable - current portion2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款long-term loans payable - current portion2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia- bilities - current portion228~229 其它流动负债other current liabilities2281 销项税额VAT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款temporary receipts2284 代收款receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities2292 递延兑换利益deferred foreign exchange gain2293 业主(股东)往来owners' current account2294 同业往来current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它other current liabilities - others23 长期负债long-term liabilities231 应付公司债corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable232 长期借款long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款long-term loans payable - bank2324 长期借款-业主long-term loans payable - owners2325 长期借款-员工long-term loans payable - employees2327 长期借款-关系人long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款-其它long-term loans payable - other233 长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties2338 其它长期应付款项other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able235 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债other liabilities281 递延负债deferred liabilities2811 递延收入deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities2818 其它递延负债other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金deposits received2861 存入保证金guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债-其它miscellaneous liabilities - other================================================================================3 所有者权益owners' equity31 资本capital311 资本（或股本）capital3111 普通股股本capital - common stock3112 特别股股本capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利stock dividends to be distributed3115 资本capital32 资本公积additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积capital surplus from business combination3251 合并公积capital surplus from business combination326 受赠公积donated surplus3261 受赠公积donated surplus328 其它资本公积other additional paid-in capital3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method 3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积legal reserve332 特别盈余公积special reserve3321 意外损失准备contingency reserve3322 改良扩充准备improvement and expansion reserve3323 偿债准备special reserve for redemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积other special reserve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)3351 累积盈亏accumulated profit or loss3352 前期损益调整prior period adjustments3353 本期损益net income or loss for current period34 权益调整equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments342 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment3421 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股treasury stock351 库藏股treasury stock3511 库藏股treasury stock36 少数股权minority interest361 少数股权minority interest3611 少数股权minority interest=============================================================================== =4 营业收入operating revenue41 销货收入sales revenue411 销货收入sales revenue4111 销货收入sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入installment sales revenue417 销货退回sales return4171 销货退回sales return419 销货折让sales allowances4191 销货折让sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入service revenue461 劳务收入service revenue4611 劳务收入service revenue47 业务收入agency revenue471 业务收入agency revenue4711 业务收入agency revenue48 其它营业收入other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue4888 其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue - other=============================================================================== =5 营业成本operating costs51 销货成本cost of goods sold511 销货成本cost of goods sold5111 销货成本cost of goods sold5112 分期付款销货成本installment cost of goods sold512 进货purchases5121 进货purchases5122 进货费用purchase expenses5123 进货退出purchase returns5124 进货折让charges on purchased merchandise 513 进料materials purchased5131 进料material purchased5132 进料费用charges on purchased material 5133 进料退出material purchase returns5134 进料折让material purchase allowances514 直接人工direct labor5141 直接人工direct labor515~518 制造费用manufacturing overhead5151 间接人工indirect labor5152 租金支出rent expense, rent5153 文具用品office supplies (expense)5154 旅费travelling expense, travel5155 运费shipping expenses, freight5156 邮电费postage (expenses)5157 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense ) 5158 包装费packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)5162 保险费insurance (expense)5163 加工费manufacturing overhead - outsourced 5166 税捐taxes5168 折旧depreciation expense5169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization5172 伙食费meal (expenses)5173 职工福利employee benefits/welfare5176 训练费training (expense)5177 间接材料indirect materials5188 其它制造费用other manufacturing expenses56 劳务成本制ervice costs561 劳务成本service costs5611 劳务成本service costs57 业务成本gency costs571 业务成本agency costs5711 业务成本agency costs58 其它营业成本other operating costs588 其它营业成本-其它other operating costs-other5888 其它营业成本-其它other operating costs - other=============================================================================== =6 营业费用operating expenses61 推销费用selling expenses615~618 推销费用selling expenses6151 薪资支出payroll expense6152 租金支出rent expense, rent6153 文具用品office supplies (expense)6154 旅费travelling expense, travel6155 运费shipping expenses, freight6156 邮电费postage (expenses)6157 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6159 广告费advertisement expense, advertisement6161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6162 保险费insurance (expense)6164 交际费entertainment (expense)6165 捐赠donation (expense)6166 税捐taxes6167 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts6168 折旧depreciation expense6169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization6172 伙食费meal (expenses)6173 职工福利employee benefits/welfare6175 佣金支出commission (expense)6176 训练费training (expense)6188 其它推销费用other selling expenses62 管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses625~628 管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses 6251 薪资支出payroll expense6252 租金支出rent expense, rent6253 文具用品office supplies6254 旅费travelling expense, travel6255 运费shipping expenses,freight6256 邮电费postage (expenses)6257 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6259 广告费advertisement expense, advertisement6261 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6262 保险费insurance (expense)6264 交际费entertainment (expense)6265 捐赠donation (expense)6266 税捐taxes6267 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts6268 折旧depreciation expense a6269 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization6271 外销损失loss on export sales6272 伙食费meal (expenses)6273 职工福利employee benefits/welfare6274 研究发展费用research and development expense6275 佣金支出commission (expense)6276 训练费training (expense)6278 劳务费professional service fees6288 其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses 63 研究发展费用research and development expenses635~638 研究发展费用research and development expenses6351 薪资支出payroll expense6352 租金支出rent expense, rent6353 文具用品office supplies6354 旅费travelling expense, travel6355 运费shipping expenses, freight6356 邮电费postage (expenses)6357 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6361 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6362 保险费insurance (expense)6364 交际费entertainment (expense)6366 税捐taxes6368 折旧depreciation expense6369 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization6372 伙食费meal (expenses)6373 职工福利employee benefits/welfare6376 训练费training (expense)6378 其它研究发展费用other research and development expenses=============================================================================== =7 营业外收入及费用non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)71~74 营业外收入non-operating revenue711 利息收入interest revenue7111 利息收入interest revenue/income712 投资收益investment income7121 权益法认列之投资收益investment income recognized under equity method7122 股利收入dividends income7123 短期投资市价回升利益gain on market price recovery of short-term investment713 兑换利益foreign exchange gain7131 兑换利益foreign exchange gain714 处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments7141 处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments715 处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets7151 处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets748 其它营业外收入other non-operating revenue7481 捐赠收入donation income7482 租金收入rent revenue/income7483 佣金收入commission revenue/income7484 出售下脚及废料收入revenue from sale of scraps7485 存货盘盈gain on physical inventory7486 存货跌价回升利益gain from price recovery of inventory7487 坏帐转回利益gain on reversal of bad debts7488 其它营业外收入-其它other non-operating revenue- other items75~ 78 营业外费用non-operating expenses751 利息费用interest expense7511 利息费用interest expense752 投资损失investment loss7521 权益法认列之投资损失investment loss recog- nized under equity method7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market753 兑换损失foreign exchange loss7531 兑换损失foreign exchange loss754 处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments7541 处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments755 处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets7551 处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets788 其它营业外费用other non-operating expenses7881 停工损失loss on work stoppages7882 灾害损失casualty loss7885 存货盘损loss on physical inventory7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories 7888 其它营业外费用-其它other non-operating expenses- other=============================================================================== =8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)8111 所得税费用（或利益）income tax expense ( or benefit)=============================================================================== =9 非经常营业损益nonrecurring gain or loss91 停业部门损益gain(loss) from discontinued operations911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss) from operations of discontinued segment912 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments9121 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segment92 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss921 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss9211 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss93 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles931 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles9311 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles94 少数股权净利minority interest income941 少数股权净利minority interest income9411 少数股权净利minority interest in名词术语表Absorption costing（完全成本法）：制造产品的成本报告方法，内容通常包括直接材料、直接人工和制造费用。
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代碼名稱代碼名稱代碼名稱中 譯1資產11~ 12流動資產111cash andcashequivalents現金及約當現金112short-terminvestments短期投資113notesreceivable應收票據114accountsreceivable 應收帳款118otherreceivables 其他應收款121~122inventories存貨125prepaidexpenses預付費用126prepayments預付款項128~129othercurrentassets其他流動資產13基金及長期投資131funds基金132long-terminvestments 長期投資14~ 15固定資產141land土地142landimprovements土地改良物143buildings房屋及建物144~146machineryandequipment機(器)具及設備151leasedassets租賃資產152leaseholdimprovements 租賃權益改良property , plant, andequipment一級科目二級科目三級科目assetscurrent assetsfunds and long-terminvestments156construction inprogressandprepaymen ts for equipment 未完工程及預付購置設備款158miscellaneous property,plant, andequipment雜項固定資產16遞耗資產161depletableassets遞耗資產17無形資產171trademarks 商標權172patents 專利權173franchise 特許權174copyright著作權175computersoftware電腦軟體176goodwill商譽177organization costs 開辦費178other intangibles 其他無形資產18其他資產181deferredassets 遞延資產182idle assets 閒置資產184long-termnotes ,accountsandoverduereceivables長期應收票據及款項與催收帳款185assetsleased toothers出租資產186refundabledeposit 存出保證金188miscellaneo us assets 雜項資產2負債21~ 22流動負債211short-termborrowings(debt)短期借款liabilities current liabilities intangible assetsother assets depletable assets212short-termnotes andbillspayable應付短期票券213notespayable應付票據214accountspay able應付帳款216incometaxespayable應付所得稅217accruedexpenses應付費用218~219otherpayables其他應付款226advancereceipts預收款項227long-termliabilities -currentportion一年或一營業週期內到期長期負債228~229othercurrentliabilities其他流動負債23長期負債231corporatebondspayable應付公司債232long-termloanspayable長期借款233long-termnotes andaccountspayable長期應付票據及款項234accruedliabilities forland valueincrementtax估計應付土地增值稅235accruedpensionliabilities應計退休金負債238other long-termliabilities其他長期負債28其他負債281deferredliabilities遞延負債286depositsreceived存入保證金288miscellaneous liabilities雜項負債long-term liabilities other liabilities3業主權益31資本311capital資本（或股本）32資本公積321paid-incapital inexcess ofpar 股票溢價323capitalsurplusfrom assets revaluation 資產重估增值準備324capitalsurplusfrom gainon disposalof assets處分資產溢價公積325capitalsurplusfrombusinesscombination合併公積326donatedsurplus受贈公積328otheradditionalpaid-incapital 其他資本公積33保留盈餘(或累積虧損)331legalreserve法定盈餘公積332specialreserve特別盈餘公積335retainedearnings-unappropriated (oraccumulated deficit)未分配盈餘(或累積虧損)34權益調整equity adjustments owners’ equitycapitaladditional paid-in capitalretained earnings(accumulated deficit)341unrealizedloss onmarketvaluedecline oflong-termequity investment s 長期股權投資未實現跌價損失342cumulativetranslation adjustment 累積換算調整數343net loss not recognized as pension cost 未認列為退休金成本之淨損失35庫藏股351treasury stock 庫藏股36少數股權361minority interest 少數股權4營業收入41銷貨收入411salesrevenue 銷貨收入417sales return 銷貨退回419salesallowances 銷貨折讓46勞務收入461servicerevenue 勞務收入47業務收入471agencyrevenue 業務收入48其他營業收入488otheroperating revenue 其他營業收入—其他5營業成本51銷貨成本511cost ofgoods sold 銷貨成本512purchases 進貨513materialspurchased 進料operating costs cost of goods sold minority interest operating revenue sales revenue service revenue agency revenue other operating revenue treasury stock514direct labor直接人工515~518manufacturingoverhead製造費用56勞務成本製561servicecosts勞務成本57業務成本571agencycosts業務成本58其他營業成本588otheroperatingcosts-other其他營業成本—其他6營業費用61推銷費用615~618sellingexpenses推銷費用62管理及總務費用625~628general &administrativeexpenses管理及總務費用63研究發展費用635~638researchanddevelopmentexpenses研究發展費用7營業外收入及費用71~74營業外收入711interestrevenue利息收入712investmentincome投資收益713foreignexchangegain兌換利益714gain ondisposal ofinvestments處分投資收益715gain ondisposal ofassets處分資產溢價收入non-operating revenue and expenses, otherincome(expense)non-operating revenueoperating expensesselling expensesgeneral & administrativeexpensesresearch and developmentexpenseservice costsgency costsother operating costs748other non-operatingrevenue其他營業外收入75~ 78營業外費用751interestexpense利息費用752investmentloss投資損失753foreignexchangeloss兌換損失754loss ondisposal ofinvestments處分投資損失755loss ondisposal ofassets處分資產損失788other non-operatingexpenses其他營業外費用8所得稅費用(或利益) 81所得稅費用(或利益)811income taxexpense (orbenefit)所得稅費用(或利益)9非經常營業損益91停業部門損益911income(loss) fromoperationsofdiscontinued segments停業部門損益—停業前營業損益912gain(loss)fromdisposal ofdiscontinued segments停業部門損益—處分損益92非常損益921extraordinary gain orloss非常損益93會計原則變動累積影響數extraordinary gain or losscumulative effect of changesin accounting principlesincome tax expense (or benefit)income tax expense (orbenefit)nonrecurring gain or lossgain(loss) from discontinuedoperationsnon-operating expenses931cumulativeeffect ofchanges inaccountingprinciples會計原則變動累積影響數94少數股權淨利941minorityinterestincome少數股權淨利minority interest income。