商务英语翻译试卷与答案
商务英语翻译期末试题及答案
教学点（函授站）：专业：年级：学号：姓名： 密封线内 严禁答题试卷号： ＊＊＊*＊***学院20**学年度第1学期 期末考试试卷 考试年级 13.14。
15 专业 商务英语 科目 商务英语翻译 出卷老师 ＊**＊*一请将下列合成词译成汉语：( 1＊ 15=15） 1。
free-spender 2。
good--to —excellent care 3。
office-bearer 4 。
character-building 5 Bad news travels quickly . 6 knock —out system 7 marriage lines 8 nest egg 9 off-hour hobby 10 off-the —job training 11 on-the-job training 12 on-the —spot broadcasting13 pension insurance14 red—hot news15 red-letter day二下面的句子可采用增减词法来翻译，请写出具体的增词法或具体的减词法：(2*5=10）1。
Rumors had already spread along the streets and lanes。
2. I could knit when I was seven.3。
The day when he was born remains unknown.4.W e live and learn.5。
Once you are in , you wouldn't be allowed to get out。
三写出下列每组分别属于何种合译:（2＊5=10）1．to and from here and there off and onup and down2．often and often by and by men and men hours and hours3．thick and thin within and without off and on fair or foul4．forgive and forget now or never high and dry mend or end5．bread and butter pick and steal odds and ends house and home四。
商务英语翻译试卷第3套与答案
《商务英语翻译》试卷（第3套）Ⅰ、Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)1.The documentary credit offers a unique and universally used method of achieving a commerciallyacceptable compromise by providing for payment to be made against documents that represent the goods and make possible the transfer of rights to those goods.A.跟单信用证提供了一种独特的、全世界通用的方式，即凭代表货物的单据付款，从而使货权的转移成为可能。
这是一种商业上可以折衷的方法。
B.跟单信用证提供了一种独特的、全世界通用的方法，即凭代表货物的单据付款，从而使货权的转移成为可能。
这是一种商业上可以接受的折衷方式。
C.跟单信用证提供了一种独特的、全世界通用的，一种商业上可以接受的折衷方式，凭代表货物的单据付款，而使货权的转移成为可能。
D.跟单信用证提供了一种独特的、全世界通用的，商业上可以接受的折衷方法，凭代表货物的单据付款，从而使货权的转移成为可能。
2. A developing economy with an impressive development plan requires large imports of capital goods,technology, raw materials and other inputs and consumer goods to carry out the plan effectively.A.为了有效地实施其发展计划，一个具有宏伟发展计划的发展中国家可能需要对资本货物、技术、原材料和消费品及其它产品加以大量进口。
商务英语翻译测试题及答案完整版
商务英语翻译测试题及答案HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%)1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and endedwithout the agreement by the both parties.3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping.4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense.5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%)1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler.2.China, which postedits highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer.3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.4. I have no head for mathematics.5. This would lead to a countdown in Afghanistan. III. Translate the following sentences with conversion of part of speech if necessary.(20%) 1. All international disputes must be settled through negotiations and the avoidance of any armed conflicts.2. I’ll do it nowbefore I forget it.3. One of our ways for getting heat is burning fuels.4. The oil in the tank has been up.5. Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life.6. The maiden voyage of the newly-built steamship was a success.7. The buildings around are mostly of modern construction.8. All peace-loving people demand the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons.9. This communication system is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of operation.10. Prices have reached rock bottom.IV. Translate the following sentences with amplification or omission.(20%)1. He was weak and old.2. He was described as impressed by Deng’s flexibility.3. He dismissed the meeting without aclosing speech.4. Long-stemmed models ankled through the lobby.5. Yesterday evening I had seen her on herknees in front of the house.6. Judges are supposedto treat every person equally before the law.7. We have more waterthan earth on this globe.8. We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it.9. To learn is not an easy matter and to apply what one has learned is even harder.10. The person in the picture is wrinkled andblack, with scant gray hair.V. Translate the following letter of promotion into Chinese.(30%)Offer of a Quality Product Bamboo CarvingsDear Sirs/ Madams,We are very pleased to send you with this letter a copy of our catalogue for bamboo carvings. The high quality of our product is well-known and we are confident that a trial order would convince you our goods are excellent.We are offering you goods of the highest quality on unusually generous terms and would welcome the opportunity to serve you.Yours faithfulllyThe Brunner Trade CompanyCOLLOCATIONThe above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.上述报价的商品均为畅销货物，它们已在世界各地市场上赢得很高的声誉。
商务英语翻译试卷第2套-答案及参考译文
商务英语翻译第2套答案和参考译文I.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10. BII.Phrase Translation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each)1.subsidiary companies 子公司, 附属公司2.surface appearance 表面状况3.trimming charges 平仓费4.Synopsis of Minutes 会议纪要5.to tap the market 开发市场6.tax exemption 免税7.time drafts 远期汇票8.50% discount on selected items 部分商品半价优惠9.bill for collection 托收汇票[= draft for collection]10.business circle 经济周期11.fine workmanship and durability 工艺精湛经久耐用12.cashier's desk 收银处13.China Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商品检验局14.documents against payment 付款交单15.bill of entry 报关单16.floor price 最低限价ernment procurements 政府采购18.line of credit 信贷额度19.port of discharge 卸货港20.protective tariffs 保护性关税III.T ranslation Improvement from English to Chinese (20 points, 2 points for each)1.原文：Without prejudice to any rights which exist under the applicable laws or under the Subcontract, theContractor shall be entitled to withhold or defer payment of all or part of any sums otherwise dueby the Contractor to the Subcontractor.译文：承包商依据适当的法律或分包合同在对拥有的任何权力不带成见的条件下，应该有权扣留或暂缓支付在不同情况下应由承包商支付给分包商的任何全部或部分金额。
商务英语翻译测试题及答案
I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%)1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended without the agreement bythe both parties.3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping.4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense.5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%)1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler.2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer.3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.4. I have no head for mathematics.5. This would lead toa countdown in Afghanistan.III. Translate the following sentences with conversion of part of speech if necessary.(20%)1. All international disputes must be settled through negotiations andthe avoidance of any armed conflicts.2. I’ll do it now before I forget it.3. One of our ways for getting heat is burning fuels.4. The oil in the tank has been up.5. Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life.6. The maiden voyage of the newly-builtsteamship was a success.7. The buildings around are mostly of modern construction.8. All peace-loving people demand the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons.9. This communication system is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of operation.10. Prices have reached rock bottom.IV. Translate the following sentences with amplification or omission.(20%)1. He was weak and old.2. He was described as im pressed by Deng’s flexibility.3. He dismissed the meeting without aclosing speech.4. Long-stemmed models ankled through the lobby.5. Yesterday eveningI had seen her on her knees in front of the house.6. Judges are supposed to treat every person equally before the law.7. We have more water than earth on this globe.8. We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it.9. To learn is not an easy matter and to apply what one has learned is even harder.10. The person in the picture is wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair.V. Translate the following letter of promotion into Chinese.(30%)Offer of a Quality Product Bamboo CarvingsDear Sirs/ Madams,We are very pleased to send you with this letter a copy of our catalogue for bamboo carvings. The high quality of our product is well-known and we are confident that a trial order would convince you our goods are excellent.We are offering you goods of the highest quality on unusually generous terms and would welcome the opportunity to serve you.Yours faithfulllyThe Brunner Trade Company1.CONTEXTCOLLOCATIONThe above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.上述报价的商品均为畅销货物，它们已在世界各地市场上赢得很高的声誉。
商务英语翻译试卷及答案
《商务英语翻译》课程试卷（课程代码：5355）考生注意：1. 答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效。
2. 考试时间150分钟。
I. Multiple Choices (20 points, 2 points for each)第一套试卷1.It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Centralbanks were no longer required to support their own currencies.A.A在这种情况下，世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。
各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。
B.不足为奇，全世界看到了汇率的回归，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币的汇价了。
C.此时此刻，世界各国又恢复了移动的交换比率，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币汇价。
D.在这种情况下，全世界又恢复了浮动交换率，这已不足为奇了，因此各国中央银行也就无需维持本币价格了。
2．Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we would certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis.A.假定实验室检验顺利，并且你的报价有竞争力，我们会大量向贵公司订货的。
B 若实验室检验合格，且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会定期大量订货的。
B.若实验室检验良好，且你们给出的报价具有竞争性，我们一定会定期定量订货的。
C.假定实验室发展良好，且你们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会大量定期订货的。
3．Chinese researchers have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for nickel-hydrogen batteries used in low temperatures, Inhaul reported.A.中国研究者已经在开发新材料用于低温下使用的镍氢电池方面有了突破，据新华社报道。
商务英语翻译试卷及答案
《商务英语翻译》课程试卷（课程代码：5355）考生注意：1. 答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效。
2. 考试时间150分钟。
I. Multiple Choices (20 points, 2 points for each)第一套试卷1.It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Centralbanks were no longer required to support their own currencies.A.A在这种情况下，世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。
各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。
B.不足为奇，全世界看到了汇率的回归，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币的汇价了。
C.此时此刻，世界各国又恢复了移动的交换比率，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币汇价。
D.在这种情况下，全世界又恢复了浮动交换率，这已不足为奇了，因此各国中央银行也就无需维持本币价格了。
2．Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we would certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis.A.假定实验室检验顺利，并且你的报价有竞争力，我们会大量向贵公司订货的。
B 若实验室检验合格，且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会定期大量订货的。
B.若实验室检验良好，且你们给出的报价具有竞争性，我们一定会定期定量订货的。
C.假定实验室发展良好，且你们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会大量定期订货的。
3．Chinese researchers have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for nickel-hydrogen batteries used in low temperatures, Inhaul reported.A.中国研究者已经在开发新材料用于低温下使用的镍氢电池方面有了突破，据新华社报道。
商务英语翻译试卷第3套 答案及参考译文
商务英语翻译第3套答案和参考译文I.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)1. B2. D3. C4. C5. B6. A7. C8. B9. B 10. DII.Phrase Translation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each)1.the percentage of defective products 次品率2.under separate cover 另函3.virtual bank 虚拟银行4.Shipping Instructions Form 装船指示单5.intellectual property知识产权6.synopsis of minutes 会议纪要7.bankrupted stock 破产人存货8.to tap the market 开发市场9.customs clearance 结关，海关放行10.payment of the balance 支付余额11.credit references 信用备询人12.shipping documents 装运单证13.warehouse to warehouse 仓至仓条款14.corporate charter 公司章程15.shares of stock 股票16.instrument of pledge 抵押契据17.debtor nations 债务国18.International Monetary Fund [IMF] 国际货币基金组织19.Multilateral Agreement on Investment 多边投资协定20.documentary credits 跟单信用证III.T ranslation Improvement from English to Chinese (20 points, 2 points for each)1.原文：The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited takes no responsibility for the content of thisannouncement, makes no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expresslydisclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon thewhole or any part of the contents of this announcement.译文：香港联合交易所有限公司对本通告的内容概不负责，对其准确性和完整性也不发表声明，不会就因整个通告或者通告中任何部分的内容而招致的任何损失承担任何责任，也不会因信赖整个通告或者其中任何部分的内容而招致的任何损失承担任何责任。
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《商务英语翻译》课程试卷（课程代码：5355）考生注意：1. 答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效。
2. 考试时间150分钟。
I. Multiple Choices (20 points, 2 points for each)第一套试卷1.It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Centralbanks were no longer required to support their own currencies.A.A在这种情况下，世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。
各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。
B.不足为奇，全世界看到了汇率的回归，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币的汇价了。
C.此时此刻，世界各国又恢复了移动的交换比率，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币汇价。
D.在这种情况下，全世界又恢复了浮动交换率，这已不足为奇了，因此各国中央银行也就无需维持本币价格了。
2．Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we would certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis.A.假定实验室检验顺利，并且你的报价有竞争力，我们会大量向贵公司订货的。
B 若实验室检验合格，且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会定期大量订货的。
B.若实验室检验良好，且你们给出的报价具有竞争性，我们一定会定期定量订货的。
C.假定实验室发展良好，且你们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会大量定期订货的。
3．Chinese researchers have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for nickel-hydrogen batteries used in low temperatures, Inhaul reported.A.中国研究者已经在开发新材料用于低温下使用的镍氢电池方面有了突破，据新华社报道。
B.新华社报道，中国科学家在从事新材料制造低温镍氢电池方面有了突破。
C.新华社报道，中国研究人员在开发利用新材料制造在低温下使用的镍氢电池方面已有了突破。
D.中国研究者在开发新材料制造低温镍氢电池有了重大突破，这是新华社报道的。
4. Since the initiation of economic reforms in the late 1970s, China has achieved impressive economicgrowth coupled with significant structural transformation.A.自从20世纪70年代末中国的经济改革以来，获得了很大的经济增长，并转变了经济结构。
B.20世纪70年代中国首创经济体制改革，取得了巨大经济增长和结构调整。
C.中国自从20世纪70年代末开始经济改革以来，经济增长显而易见，结构调整也日新月异。
D.中国自从20世纪70年代末开始经济改革以来，已取得了令人瞩目的经济增长和重大的结构转变。
5．The financial information provided by an accounting system is needed by managerial decision makers to help them plan and control the activities of the economic entity.A.会计系统提供的金融信息对于帮助管理层决策人员制定计划和控制该经济实体的活动而言是不可或缺的。
B.金融信息是由会计系统提供，它对于管理决策者是必须的，能制订计划和提供经济活动。
C.会计系统提供的金融信息对于帮助管理决策者计划和控制经济部门非常重要。
D.金融信息由会计师提供，对于管理部门制定计划和控制经济部门非常重要。
6．Unemployment in America (as of mid-1990) was running near 5.25 percent .That is somewhat higher than used to be considered full employment, but it is not a serious figure in the aggregate.A.失业在美国达5.25%，比以前认为的高一些，但问题不严重，虽没有充分就业。
B.1990年年中美国的失业率近5.25%。
按以往的标准，这个比例偏高，没有达到充分就业。
但就整体来说问题并不严重。
C.失业率在美国达5.25%，超出历届比率，但整体不严重。
D.1990年年中美国失业高达5.25%。
比过去计划的比例高。
没有达到充分就业。
但这并不严重。
7. Nations will usually produce and export those goods in which they have the greatest comparative advantage,and import those items in which they have the least comparative advantage.A.国家将通常生产和出口那些产品，他们最有竞争力的，进口那些最无竞争力的产品。
B.国家通常生产出口最有竞争力产品，进口最无力竞争产品。
C.各国通常都生产和出口那些他们最具有比较优势的产品，而进口那些他们最不具备比较优势的产品。
D.各国将总是生产和出口那些最有竞争力产品，而往往进口最无力竞争产品。
8．This contract is made by and between the buyers and the sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below.A.本合同是在买方和卖方之间订立的，买方愿意买，卖方愿意卖，他们同意订立以下规定的条款。
B.这个合同是被买方和买方即它们之间订立的，买卖双方同意照下列条款订立合同容。
C.本合同由买卖双方共同订立，并按照下列条款设定容及买卖商品。
D.本合同由买卖双方订立，因此买卖双方同意按照下面规定的条款购买以下商品。
9．Multinational bank’ss include issuing letter of credit, buying and selling foreign exchange, issuing banker’s acceptances, accepting Eurocurrency deposits, making Eurocurrency loans, and assisting in the marketing of Eurobonds.A.跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。
B.跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行欧洲货币债券。
C.跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外币、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲各国存款、提供贷款及援助债券。
D.跨国银行提供的服务如下：开立信用证、买卖外币、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币存储、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。
10．Lucas film, for example, receives a percentage of the sales made by companies marketing Star War, thus Lucas film’s revenues increase with each additional toy that Parker Kenner’s sells in the United Kingdom.A.举例来说，卢卡斯制片公司承担了影片《星球大战》的部分销售任务。
因此该公司在英国的代理帕克肯勒公司每销售出一部拷贝，就能使该公司的收益增加。
B.举例来说，卢卡斯制片公司通过其他公司推销《星球大战》的拷贝从销售额中按一定比例抽成，这样帕克肯勒公司在英国每销售一部拷贝就能使卢卡斯公司增加收入。
C.举例来说，卢卡斯制片公司通过比例抽成的办法让其他公司推销《星球大战》，这样帕克肯勒公司在英国每卖一部盗版牒就能使卢卡斯公司受益。
D.举例来说，卢卡斯电影公司通过其他公司推销《星球大战》的拷贝从销售额中抽成获益，这样帕克肯勒公司在英国每售出一部拷贝就能使卢卡斯公司增加收入。
第二套试卷1.Often an individual must supply personal accounting information in order to buy a car or home, to qualifyfor a college scholarship, to secure a credit card, or to obtain a bank loan. Large corporations are accountable to their stockholders, to governmental agencies, and to the public.A.通常，个人为了买车，买房，为了获得大学奖学金，申请信用卡或从银行贷款，都必须出具本人的财务资料，大公司有责任向其股东，政府机构和广大公众说明公司的财务状况。
B.一般来说，个人为了买车,房和奖学金，信用卡或从银行贷款,都必须出具证明，大公司必须出具财物证明给政府代表和大众。
C.通常, 个人为房为车会向银行贷款，并提供财务资财，而公司出具财产说明给股东和政府机关。
D.通常，个人为了买车,买房,为了获得大学奖学金，申请信用卡或从银行贷款，都必须出具本人的财务资料，大公司有责任向股东,政府代表和广大公众说明公司的财务状况。
2.Should for certain reasons the Buyers not be able to inform the Seller of the foregoing details 10days prior to the arrival of the vessel at the port of loading or should the carrying vessel be advanced or delayed, the Buyer or their chartering agent shall advise the Sellers immediately and make necessary arrangement.A.由于某种原因，买方不能于装运轮抵达装运港十天前，将有关详情通知卖方或装运轮提前或推迟到达，买方或其运输代理人须立刻通知卖方做出必要的安排。