高考英语语法填空之连词与状语从句

合集下载

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下 4 大点:考点 1:并列连词表示联合and(同,和 ), when(=and just at this time就在这时 ), not only⋯but (also) ⋯(不仅⋯⋯而且⋯⋯ ), neither ⋯nor⋯(既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯)表示选择or(或者,否则 ), otherwise(否则 ), or else(否则 ), either...or(不是⋯⋯就是 )表示转折but(但是,可是,只是因为 ), yet(可是 ), not⋯but⋯(不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯)表示对比while(而、却 )表示因果for(因为)和 so(所以,因此)注:(1)when 作并列连词,主要用于 was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

(2)在“祈使句 +and/or+陈述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or 后的句子表示结果。

考点 2:引导状语从句的连词种类连词时间when(当⋯时), while(在⋯期间), as(当⋯,一边⋯一边⋯),before(在⋯状语之前), after(在⋯之后), since(从⋯以来), till/until (直到),whenever(无论何时), as soon as(一⋯就)从句地点状where (在⋯的地方 ),wherever(在⋯的任何地方 ) 语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句方式状because(因为 ), as(由于 ), since(既然 ), now 取豪夺 (that)(既然 ), when(既然), seeing (that) 由(于,鉴于 ), considering (that)(考虑到 ), given (that) (考虑到 )so(以便 ), that(以便 ), so that(以便,为了 ), in order that (为了,以便 );in case(以防,以免 ), lest(免得,以防 ), for fear that( 以免,惟恐 )so that(以致,结果), so⋯ that,such⋯ that(如此⋯⋯以至于)if, unless(=if ⋯ not如果不⋯⋯,除非 ), as/so long as(只要 ), while(=as long as只要), supposing (that)/provided /providing (that)(假如 ), incase(假使 ), on condition that(在⋯⋯的条件下 )although, though, as, while(虽然 ), even if/though(即使 ), whether ⋯ or ⋯(不论 /不管⋯⋯还是⋯⋯)以及“疑问词 +ever”和“nomatter+疑问词”as...as(和⋯⋯一样),not as/so...as(和⋯⋯不一样),than(比),the more...the more (越⋯⋯越)as(正如 ), as if 或 as though(好像 )语从句考点 3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

高考英语 重难点语法讲解-状语从句

高考英语 重难点语法讲解-状语从句

状语从句1.引导状语从句的连词时间状语从句when(as、while)(当……时候)、since(自从)、before(在……之前)、after(在……之后)、until(till)(直到……才)、whenever(每当)、once (一旦)、every time(每当)、the day(在……那天)、as soon as(一……就)、hardly(scarcely)……when(一……就)、no sooner……than(一……就)、instantly(immediately、directly)(一……就)、the moment(minute、second、instant)(一……就)地点状语从句where(在……地方)、wherever(在任何地方)、every where(在每个地方)原因状语从句because(as、for)(因为)、since(既然)、when(既然)、now(that)(既然)、in that(因为、既然)条件状语从句if(如果)、unless(除非)、as(so)long as(只要)、providing (provided)(that)(假如)、suppose(supposing)(that)(假如)、in case(如果)、only if(如果)、if only(但愿、如果……就好了)、on condition that(条件是)让步状语从句though(although)(虽然)、even if(even though)(即使)、while(虽然、尽管)、whatever(no matter what)(无论如何)、whenever(no matter when)(无论何时)、wherever(no matter where)(无论哪里)、whoever(no matter who)(无论谁)、however(no matter how)(无论怎样)、for all(that)(尽管)、granting(granted) that(即使)、whether……or(不论……还是)、in spite of (despite)the fact that(不管)结果状语从句so that(so、that)(结果)、so(such)……that(如此……以至于)、but that(but)(要不是)目的状语从句so that(so、that)(为了、以使)、lest(以防)、in case(以防、以免)、for fear that(以防)、in order that(为了)比较状语从句than(比……)、as……as(像……一样)、not so(as)……as (不像……一样)、(not)the same as((不)同……一样)、not so as(不如)、(not)such……as((不)如……)方式状语从句as(像……、犹如……)、as if(as though)(好像、仿佛)、the way(……的样子)2、时间状语从句(表示时间的状语从句)①when、whenever、while和aswhen意为“当……时候”,表示某个具体的时间。

高考英语总复习-语法专项(连词与状语从句)

高考英语总复习-语法专项(连词与状语从句)

条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
Unless some extra money is found,the theatre will close. 如果不能额外弄一些钱,剧院就得关闭。 Ron will lend me the money on condition that I pay it back next month.罗恩把钱借给我,条件是下月归还。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
[考题印证]
(2012· 课标全国)You have to move out of
the way ________ the truck cannot get past you. A.so C.and B.or D.but
[解析]
根据句意判断应选用or,表示“否则”。句
[解析]
It be+一段时间+since 从句:自从……,已多
久了。且 since 所在的从句一般用过去时,主句用一般现在 时或现在完成时。 before 常用在 It will be some time/won't be long before... 结构中,表示 “ 要过多长时间才 / 用不了多久 就……”。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
语法专项(四)
连词与状语从句
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
考点一
并列连词
1.并列连词归纳。
属性 连接词 典型例句 Their car broke down halfway and they had to stay in a small inn for the night.
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语

高考英语语法填空 连词考点及练习

高考英语语法填空 连词考点及练习

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。

考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。

(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。

(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于the thing(s) that…。

(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。

(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。

考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。

引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:注:(1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。

【高考英语语法填空与短文改错】并列连词和状语从句,主谓一致,构词法常考点分析

【高考英语语法填空与短文改错】并列连词和状语从句,主谓一致,构词法常考点分析

常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句 结 束
2.并列连词的常用句式 “祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。当表示顺承关系时用and, 表示转折关系时用or。
常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句 结 束
短文改错中的命题点(单句改错)
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.________________ 解析:so→but/yet 根据语境可知,前后两句之间为转折关 系,故把so改为but或yet。
4.As a result, he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country.________________ 解析:but→and 句意:结果,他赢得了比赛,闻名全国。 “won the game”和“became famous throughout the country” 之间是并列关系,故用连词and。
常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句 结 束
3.(2017·江苏高考改编)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 解析:where 句意:由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处,江苏 将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。where在此引导地 点状语从句。

高考英语二轮专题复习 单项填空 连词和状语从句提分训练(真题集锦,含解析)新人教版(1)

高考英语二轮专题复习 单项填空 连词和状语从句提分训练(真题集锦,含解析)新人教版(1)

连词和状语从句1.(2011•四川卷•T4)Frank insisted that he was not asleep ________ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so【解析】选B。

考查让步状语从句。

句意:尽管我费了好大劲才叫醒弗兰克,但是他坚持说没有睡觉。

语意上构成了一种让步,故选B。

2.(2011•四川卷•T6)As is reported, it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since【解析】选D。

考查时间状语从句。

句意:据报道,清华大学建校100年了。

It’s +时间段+since 从句意为“自从……以来……“。

故选D。

3.(2011•全国卷I• T22)Try ________ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as【解析】选D。

考查连词。

句意:尽管苏尽力了,但她没能把门打开。

as表示“虽然”引导状语从句时,从句的结构为:表语、状语或部分谓语+as+主语+其他。

根据句子结构以及句意可知选D。

4.(2011•全国卷I• T25)—Someone wants you on the phone.—________ nobody knows I am here.A.Although B. And C.But D. So【解析】选C。

考查连词。

句意:——有人在电话中找你。

——但是没有人知道我在这儿。

根据语境可知此处表示转折。

故选C。

5.(2011•山东卷•T23) Find ways to praise your children often, ________ you’ll find they will open their hearts t o you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but【解析】选C。

2020-2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编 专题08 并列连词和状语从句

2020-2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编 专题08 并列连词和状语从句

专题08 并列连词和状语从句2022年高考真题1(2022新高考I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,__________leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案:and解析:考查连词。

句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。

设空处前后为并列关系,应用and。

故填and。

2(2022全国乙卷)The “First International T ea Day T ea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.答案:and解析:考查连词。

句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。

名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语。

高考英语语法填空-连词考点及练习

高考英语语法填空-连词考点及练习

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

(2)在“祈使句+and/or+述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。

考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。

(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。

(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于the thing(s) that…。

(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。

(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。

考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。

引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:注:(1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2021届高考英语语法填空之连词与状语从句一:知识储备1.确定填并列连词无提示词,设空前后是两个并列成分,如两个主谓完整的句子、单词、短语等;而且相并列的成分之间是并列、转折、选择或因果关系,此时需填并列连词。

2.3个技巧要熟用技巧1关系分析法分析设空前后两句话的关系,确定用哪个并列连词。

①表并列或顺承关系:用and②表转折关系:用but③表选择关系:用or④表因果关系:用so(因此),for(因为)⑤表对比关系:用while技巧2搭配法①表并列关系:as well as“也”;both...and...“二者都……”;not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。

②表选择关系:either...or...“不是……就是……”;neither...nor...“既不……也不……”;not...but...“不是……而是……”。

技巧3句型法①祈使句+and/or十陈述句,如表顺承用and,表转折用or。

②when作并列连词的常用句型:be about to do...when...;be doing...when...;be on the point of doing...when...;had just done...when...;hardly...when...等。

3:确定是状语从句设空前后两个句子之间含有一定的逻辑关系时,应用状语从句的引导词。

3.2个关键点(1)重点关注几组引导词用法让步状语从句though/although,as,even if/though,while,however,whether...or...,whatever,whoever,no matter how/what/which等①动作同时发生:when,whenever,while,as等。

②动作接连发生:as soon as,the minute,immediately,once等。

③先后发生:before,after等。

④动作的延续:since。

⑤动作的终止或开始:till/until。

二:真题精析1.I work not because I have to,_but__ because I want to.解析:考查连词。

与前面的not一起构成not...but句型,该句型意为“不是……而是……”。

2.In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan,Korea,_and__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.解析:句意:在亚洲大部分地区,尤其在中国、日本、韩国和越南的称为“饭碗”文化中,食物经常是用筷子吃的。

China,Japan,Korea和Vietnam之间是并列关系,故用and连接。

3.But the river wasn't changed in a few days _or__ even a few months.解析:句意:但是河流不是几天甚至几个月就改变了的。

根据but及句意判断,此处要填一个表示递进含义的词,故用or。

or even“甚至”。

4.It was time for her to have a new baby, _and__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.解析:句意:是她有一个新宝宝的时候了,也是小熊猫独立的时候了。

两个完整的独立的句子应该用连词相连。

上下句之间为并列关系,故用and。

并列连词可以连接平行的词、短语或句子。

5.One day, the cow was eating grass _when__ it began to rain heavily.解析:句意:一天,这头奶牛正在吃草,突然下起了大雨。

be doing sth...when...是固定结构,意为“正在做某事……这时……”,when是并列连词。

意为“这时……”。

6.It asks you to act like water; to be flexible as well _as__ strong.解析:句意:它要求你表现得像水一样;柔韧又坚强。

as well as“以及;和”,是固定短语。

用来连接两个并列成分,作用相当于and。

7.Our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, _but__ for the week after.解析:句意:我们的房间预订的不是那一周,而是后一周。

根据前面的not判断,本空填but,not...but...不是……而是……。

8._Unless__ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.解析:考查连词。

句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计划的能力和保持积极性。

Unless除非,如果不。

9._Although/While/Though__ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.解析:句意:尽管鸟类用它们的羽毛来飞行,可是它们的羽毛还有一些其他用处。

设空处引导让步状语从句。

10.If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people_until/till__ you figure it out.解析:句意:如果你不明白某件事情,你可以去调查、研究并与其他人商讨,直到你弄明白为止。

设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……为止”,故用until/till。

11.Located _where__ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.解析:句意:位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更多。

设空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导。

12._When/If__ it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.解析:句意:当熊猫宝宝哭的时候/如果熊猫宝宝哭.猫妈妈会轻摇并轻拍它。

根据语境可知用When/if引导时间状语从句,注意在句首,首字母应该大写。

13._Before__ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me.解析:句意:母亲还未来得及做出反应,我就给了她一个拥抱。

根据句意可知该句用Before引导时间状语从句,表“在……之前”。

14.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _unless__ he wants their support.解析:考查连词。

句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。

unless除非。

三:课后练习(A)The National museum of China launched 1 (it) online store on Monday as a way to explore the com- bination of the Internet with traditional museums, and to better promote its creative cultural products. Its on- line flagship store 2 ( base) on Tianmao, a 3 ( lead) domestic ( 国内的) shopping site under e-commerce giant Alibaba Group.According to staff, the museum will design themed products 4 digging deep into the stories of its 5 (variety) exhibits and will put forward seasonal products during festivals and holidays.The online museum store will introduce a series of special cultural products themed on the Spring Festival. These will include items 6 as porcelain (瓷器) tea sets and the Spring Festival red envelopes.Promotional 7 (activity) for a series of products themed "Hi, China's Remote Past","The Smell of Bronze" and "Embrace the Spring Festival by Talking and Singing" will be offered later.A number of museums in China are determined to develop the online market potential of cultural products 8 (put) energy into the museums. As a pioneer, the Palace museum in Beijing 9 (open) its online store in October 2010 , and then launched a variety of creative products 10 have attracted the public and won numerous fans.(B)Clothing, mainly featuring the color red,is commonly worn throughout the Chinese New Year because it was once believed 1 red could scare away evil spirits and bad fortune.Then why does red have this miracle power?According to tales and legends, the beginning of the Chinese New Year started with a mythical beast 2 (call) Nian , which would eat villagers, especially 3 (child).For many years, poor villagers lived in fear, 4 ( wish) the first day of the year would pass as soon as possible.Then a god visited and told them to put red paper 5 their doors and to set off firecrackers to scare away 6 beast.The villagers then 7 (understand) that Nian wasafraid of the color red.From8 on, red became the most popular color during the Spring Festival.Now, red represents many other meanings such as happiness, prosperity, warmth, virtue, 9 ( true) and sincerity.So if you are invited to a Chinese friend's during the Spring Festival, you are 10 (high) advised to wear red clothes.。

相关文档
最新文档